广西2024年中考英语真题
一、单项选择 (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.(2024·广西壮族自治区) —Hello, I'm Gina. Glad to meet you.
—____
A.I'm sorry.
B.Glad to meet you, too.
C.Here you are.
2.(2024·广西壮族自治区) Jimmy likes reading, so he often goes to the bookstore to buy some ____.
A.rulers B.bags C.books
3.(2024·广西壮族自治区) —Andy, who are the girls over there
—____ are my sisters, Lily and Lucy.
A.They B.We C.You
4.(2024·广西壮族自治区) —Henry, ____ is your job
—I'm a policeman.
A.how B.where C.what
5.(2024·广西壮族自治区) Put on more clothes. It is ____ outside in winter.
A.hot B.cold C.warm
6.(2024·广西壮族自治区) You should ____ your car slowly when passing by a school.
A.drive B.clean C.repair
7.(2024·广西壮族自治区) —What do you think of the chicken soup, Helen
—It ____ really good. I'd like to drink more.
A.tastes B.feels C.sounds
8.(2024·广西壮族自治区) —Dad, let's ____ early to do exercise tomorrow morning.
—OK, no problem.
A.look up B.get up C.give up
9.(2024·广西壮族自治区) Listen! The birds ____ in the tree now.
A.sing B.sang C.are singing
10.(2024·广西壮族自治区) —Could you please tell me ____
—In my hometown.
A.how you usually go to school
B.where you usually spend your holiday
C.when you usually have breakfast at school
二、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。)
(2024·广西壮族自治区)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
(Today is June 3. Xiaoming andLinlin are talking about the news on CCTV.)
A. No, I didn't. B. Hello, Linlin. C. You're welcome. D. Good luck to you. E. At 6:23 p. m. on June 2. F. May I borrow the books
A: Hello, Xiaoming.
B: 11.
A: Did you watch CCTV News last night
B: 12. Any exciting news
A: Yes. It's about Chang'e-6. It landed on the moon.
B: Wow! When did it land on the moon
A: 13.
B: We have got a lot of success in space technology! I want to know more about it.
A: I've got some books about space.
B: 14.
A: Of course.
B: Thank you.
A: 15.
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
(2024·广西壮族自治区)阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. When I was 7, I found some plastic(塑料的) bottles on a riverbank. I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be 16. to animals in rivers. Now I'm 13, and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers.
The Tennessee River is 17. polluted with plastics and other rubbish. And I want to do something to help stop more 18. . I do some 19. cleanups with others. We go along the riverbanks. Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat. We often find plenty of 20. , such as broken toys and plastic bags.
Doing cleanups makes me really 21. . I know I'm making a difference and 22. lives —not just animal lives, but human lives as well, because it continues up the food chain (链条). What happens to them happens to us.
Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to 23. rubbish. People take pictures of the rubbish 24. send them to us, so we can know how many pieces they found. We will 25. our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month.
We're never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the population, but we are 100% of the future.
16.A. good B. helpful C. harmful
17.A. badly B. hardly C. carefully
18.A. invention B. pollution C. attention
19.A. sea B. lake C. river
20.A. rubbish B. fruit C. fish
21.A. nervous B. bored C. happy
22.A. studying B. saving C. creating
23.A. pick up B. look after C. throw away
24.A. or B. and C. but
25.A. find B. set C. hit
四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,第56~60小题,每小题1分;第61~75 小题,每小题2分,共35分。)
(2024·广西壮族自治区) 根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误。
Last July, my family took a holiday in a village. We stayed there for five days and enjoyed ourselves every day. However, when we went home by train, my 6-year-old son found his favorite ball was lost. The ball was a gift from his best friend, so I knew what it meant to him. I called the hotel which we stayed in, but they said, "Sorry. No one has found a lost ball here. " My son was very sad.
One week later, we received a box from the hotel. My son couldn't wait to open it. He was very happy to see his ball in the box. I was glad that the hotel helped us find the ball in the end.
26.My family took a holiday in a village last July.
27.My son's favorite ball was a gift from his teacher.
28.We received a box from the hotel one week later.
29.My son was very happy to see his ball in the box.
30.I was glad that I found the ball by myself in the end.
(2024·广西壮族自治区) 根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
31.What is the article on Page 3 about
A.Science. B.Culture. C.History.
32.Who is the writer of the article "How to take notes"
A.Paul Miller. B.Judy Dean. C.Alex Black.
33.How many famous nature parks are mentioned in the article "Nature parks"
A.Five. B.Seven. C.Nine.
34.On which page can you find the article "Chinese gardening"
A.Page 8. B.Page 15. C.Page 22.
35.When should we drink a glass of water according to Kate Brown
A.Before each meal. B.During each meal. C.After each meal.
(2024·广西壮族自治区) 根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time.
However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn't always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses.
With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started attending a community theater class. She took an active part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to shine. However, new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty's classmates became a thorn(刺) in her side. The classmate was not satisfied with her achievements, but Betty continued to deal with the situation. She managed to show herself and became friends with the classmate. All the changes made her feel fresh every day.
Betty's hard work paid off when the town's famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty's moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show.
Finally, Betty became a confident(自信的) girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there's no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved(证明) that personal changes were possible for anyone.
36.Why did Betty stand with few words in public
A.Because she was shy.
B.Because she was great.
C.Because she was tidy.
37.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A.Betty's encouragement.
B.Betty's changes.
C.Betty's gift for acting.
38.What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 4
A.Johnson was good at writing.
B.Directors often act in plays.
C.Betty did well in her show.
39.What does the underlined word "encountered" probably mean in Paragraph 5
A.Gave. B.Met. C.Forgot.
40.What does Betty's story tell us
A.The more changes we make, the more confident we are.
B.Friendship makes it possible for everyone to change.
C.It's possible for everyone to make a change.
(2024·广西壮族自治区) 根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
Have you ever imagined what bees can do with their tiny brains Now scientists are looking into a bee's brain.
Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think. He says studying bees is not very different from studying other animals. "The main difficulty is to design(设计) an experiment(实验) bee and get what we want," he says. "With humans, we can ask them a question and get an answer. But we can't use the same way to get an answer from bees. They are just trying to get sugar. Bees like sugar. "
The fact that bees like sugar is helpful for scientists to design experiments. For example, in one experiment, Perry gave bees a task: to find delicious sugar on a landing place above a black bar(棒). Perry made the task easier or harder by moving the landing place farther from or closer to the black bar. He found that bees would avoid the task when it was difficult. And when the task was easy, bees would try it.
As for humans, we might choose not to take a test when we weren't ready for it. And we might choose to take the test when we were well prepared. In the same way, bees seemed to make decisions like humans.
Perry points out that we are not sure whether bees actually make a thoughtful choice from experiments. Now scientists still do not know how bees manage to do so much with their tiny brains. But learning more about how bees' brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information.
41.What did Perry study in his experiments
A.How bees sleep. B.How bees think. C.How bees dream.
42.What can we know from Paragraph 2
A.Bees can talk. B.Bees are lazy. C.Bees like sugar.
43.What would bees do when the task was easy according to Paragraph 3
A.They would try it.
B.They would avoid it.
C.They would praise it.
44.What's the importance of looking into bees' brains
A.It helps us learn how human brains work.
B.It tells us how to make thoughtful choices.
C.It lets us know how to deal with information.
45.Where is the article probably taken from
A.A travel magazine.
B.A sports magazine.
C.A science magazine.
五、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分。)
(2024·广西壮族自治区)根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Celebrate close feeling they favorite write quietly radio because without
What music does to your mood(心情)
Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 46. . For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm 47. it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world.
Why is music important
It's hard to imagine a world 48. music. People often use it to 49. birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 50. .
How to get music in your life
It's easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the 51. and listen to different kinds of music for fun. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 52. into the songs, your life will be more fun.
How to start a musical journey
When you want to relax, start a music al journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 53. music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 54. and comfortably. And then 55. your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music ends, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it's time to take your mind on a relaxing journey.
六、书面表达(15分。)
56.(2024·广西壮族自治区) 假定你是李华,你的外籍朋友Sam知道你将参加你校举办的课本剧比赛(textbook play competition),他对此很感兴趣。请你用英语写一封邮件,告知他相关的情况。内容包括:1. 比赛信息(时间、地点……);2. 你的准备计划(阅读课文、参加讨论……);3. 表达期待。
注意:1. 词数为80左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;4. 开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:prepare(v. 准备),text(n. 课文),discuss(v. 讨论),performance(n. 表演)
Dear Sam,
How is it going I'm glad to tell you something about the coming textbook play competition in our school.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】问候语
【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,我是吉娜。很高兴见到你。——也很高兴见到你。 A:对不起。B:也很高兴见到你。C:给你。根据Glad to meet you,可知初次见面问候语,回答是Glad to meet you, too,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记Glad to meet you, too问候语的用法。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:吉米喜欢读书,所以他经常去书店买一些书。A:尺子,B:袋子,C:书籍,根据bookstore,buy可知是买书,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意识记books书的用法。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】主格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意:——安迪,那边的女孩是谁?——她们是我的姐妹莉莉和露西。A:她们,B:我们,C:你,根据Lily and Lucy,可知指代第三人称复数用they,故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意识记They指代第三人称的用法。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】疑问代词what / which
【解析】【分析】句意:——亨利,你的工作是什么?——我是一名警察。A:如何,B:哪里,C:什么,根据I'm a policeman,可知提问职业用what,故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词代词,注意识记what的用法。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意:多穿点衣服。冬天外面很冷。A:热的,B:冷的,C:暖的,根据Put on more clothes,可知外面很冷,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记cold,冷的用法。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意:经过学校时,你应该慢慢开车。A:开车,B:清洁,C:修理,根据car,可知是开车,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记drive,驾驶的用法。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】表示感官的连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——海伦,你觉得鸡汤怎么样?——味道真好。我想再喝点。A:味道,B:感觉,C:声音,根据chicken soup,可知汤的味道是尝上去的,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记tastes,尝起了的用法。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——爸爸,明天早上我们早点起床锻炼吧。——好的,没问题。A:抬头,B:起床,C:放弃,根据exercise tomorrow morning,可知要早起,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记get up的用法。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:听!鸟儿们正在树上唱歌。A动词原形,B过去式,C现在进行时,listen是现在进行时标志,故时态是现在进行时,故选C。
【点评】考查时态,注意识记现在进行时的用法。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】where引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我你通常在哪里度假吗?——在我的家乡。A:你通常怎么上学,B:你通常在哪里度假,C:你通常什么时候在学校吃早餐,根据回答In my hometown,可知提问地点用where,哪里,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记疑问词where的用法。
【答案】11.B;12.A;13.E;14.F;15.C
【知识点】其他语篇类型;问候语;询问时间;征求(同意);身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要是小明和琳琳正在谈论中央电视台的新闻的对话。
A. 没有。
B. 你好,琳琳。
C. 不用谢。
D. 祝你好运。
E. 六月二日下午六点二十三分。
F. 我可以借书吗?
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,寻找上下文相关信息,答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
11.根据"Hello, Xiaoming."可知,空处应是回应对方的问候,B项"你好,琳琳。"符合语境,故选B。
12.根据"Any exciting news "可知,空处应是否定回答,A项"不,我没看。"符合语境,故选A。
13.根据"When did it land on the moon "可知,空处应是回答的时间,E项"6月2日下午6点23分。"符合语境,故选E。
14.根据"I've got some books about space."和"Of course."可知,空处应是表示请求的句子,与书籍有关,F项"我可以借这些书吗?"符合语境,故选F。
15.根据"Thank you."可知,空处应回答不客气,C项"不客气。"符合语境,故选C。
【答案】16.C;17.A;18.B;19.C;20.A;21.C;22.B;23.A;24.B;25.C
【知识点】记叙文;环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文作者介绍自己的环保经历,告诉我们小孩子也可以改变世界。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意通读全文,了解大意:在开始做题之前,先快速通读整篇文章,了解文章的主题、结构和内容,以便对文章有一个整体的把握。
16.句意:我很担心,因为我知道塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害。good好的;helpful有帮助的;harmful有害的。根据"I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be...to animals in rivers."可知,塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害,故选C。
17.句意:田纳西河被塑料和其他垃圾严重污染。badly坏地;hardly几乎不;carefully仔细地。根据"The Tennessee River is...polluted with plastics and other rubbish."可知,田纳西河被严重污染。故选A。
18.句意:我很担心,因为我知道塑料,我想做点什么来帮助阻止更多的污染。invention发明;pollution污染;attention关注。根据" And I want to do something to help stop more..."可知,想阻止更多的污染。故选B。
19.句意:我和其他人一起清理河流。sea海;lake湖;river河。根据"We go along the riverbanks."可知,是清理河流。故选C。
20.句意:我们经常发现大量的垃圾,如破碎的玩具和塑料袋。rubbish垃圾;fruit水果;fish鱼。根据"such as broken toys and plastic bags"可知,破碎的玩具和塑料袋都是垃圾,故选A。
21.句意:打扫卫生让我很开心。nervous紧张的;bored无聊的;happy开心的。根据"I know I'm making a difference..."可知,作者对自己的行为感到高兴,故选C。
22.句意:我知道我正在做出改变,拯救生命——不仅仅是动物的生命,还有人类的生命,因为它会持续到食物链的上游。studying学习;saving拯救;creating创造。根据"and...lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well"可知,是在拯救生命,故选B。
23.句意:去年,我和朋友们成立了"清洁孩子"组织,号召世界各地的孩子们捡起垃圾。pick up捡起;look after照顾;throw away扔掉。根据"I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to...rubbish."可知,是捡起垃圾,故选A。
24.句意:人们把垃圾拍下来发给我们,这样我们就能知道他们发现了多少垃圾。or或者;and和;but但是。前后两句构成并列关系,用and连接,故选B。
25.句意:我们将在这个月底达到100万件的目标。find发现;set设置;hit达到。根据"We will...our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month."可知,达到100万件的目标。故选C。
【答案】26.正确
27.错误
28.正确
29.正确
30.错误
【知识点】记叙文;假期计划;身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文作者介绍去年七月跟家人去村庄度假的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案,或需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,从而做出判断。
26.根据"Last July, my family took a holiday in a village."可知,去年七月,我们全家去一个村庄度假。故答案为正确。
27.根据"The ball was a gift from his best friend"可知,这个球是他最好的朋友送他的礼物,而不是老师送的,故答案为错误。
28.根据"One week later, we received a box from the hotel."可知,一个星期后,我们从旅馆收到了一个箱子。故答案为正确。
29.根据"He was very happy to see his ball in the box."可知,他很高兴看到他的球在盒子里。故答案为正确。
30.根据"I was glad that the hotel helped us find the ball in the end."可知,我很高兴酒店最后帮我们找到了球,而不是我自己找到的。故答案为错误。
【答案】31.C
32.B
33.A
34.B
35.A
【知识点】教育类;其他语篇类型;细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一份目录。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意留意文章细节:阅读文章时,要仔细留意文章中的细节,如人名、地名、时间、数字等,这些细节往往与题目有关。
31.细节理解题。根据"History.....Page 3"可知,第三页是历史,故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据"How to take notes By Judy Dean"可知,"How to take notes"的作者是Judy Dean。故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据"Nature parks By Alex Black Five famous nature parks in the world are mentioned in this article."可知,提到了五大著名自然公园,故选A。
34.细节理解题。根据"Culture.....Page 15 Chinese gardening By Grace Smith"可知,"Chinese gardening"在15页,故选B。
35.细节理解题。根据"Drink more water By Kate Brown Drink a glass of water before each meal. It's good for health."可知,Kate Brown认为我们应该在每餐前喝一杯水。故选A。
【答案】36.A
37.B
38.C
39.B
40.C
【知识点】记叙文;细节理解;推理判断;词义猜测;段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了贝蒂从害羞到变得自信的经历,告诉我们:改变对任何人来说都是可能的。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意回到原文找答案:在回答问题时,要回到原文中寻找答案,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
36.细节理解题。根据"Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public."可知,是因为害羞。故选A。
37.段落大意题。根据第三段"With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change....All the changes made her feel fresh every day."可知,本段主要介绍了她的变化,故选B。
38.推理判断题。根据第四段"Betty's hard work paid off when the town's famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. "可知,贝蒂在她的表演中表现得很好。故选C。
39.词义猜测题。根据"Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there's no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities"可知,应是她遇到了很多困难,划线单词表示"遇见",与met同义。故选B。
40.推理判断题。根据"Betty proved (证明) that personal changes were possible for anyone."可知,她的故事告诉我们每个人都有可能做出改变。故选C。
【答案】41.B
42.C
43.A
44.A
45.C
【知识点】科普类;说明文;细节理解;文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍关于蜜蜂的一些信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意高词汇量:英语阅读理解中,词汇量很重要,要通过背单词、学习词组等方式,提高自己的词汇量。
41.细节理解题。根据"Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think."可知,科学家克林特·佩里花了很多时间研究蜜蜂是如何思考的。故选B。
42.理解理解题。根据"Bees like sugar."可知,蜜蜂喜欢糖。故选C。
43.细节理解题。根据"And when the task was easy, bees would try it."可知,当任务很容易时,蜜蜂就会尝试。故选A。
44.细节理解题。根据"But learning more about how bees' brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information."可知,但更多地了解蜜蜂的大脑是如何工作的,可以帮助我们更多地了解人类大脑是如何处理信息的。故选A。
45.文章出处题。本文主要介绍关于蜜蜂的一些信息,所以可能在科学杂志上看到这篇文章,故选C。
【答案】46.feelings;47.because;48.without;49.celebrate;50.them;51.radio;52.written;53.favourite;54.quietly;55.close
【知识点】科普类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍音乐的相关内容。
Celebrate 创造,close 选择,feeling感觉,they他们, favorite最喜欢的, write写, quietly迅速地, radio 收音机,because因为, without没有
【点评】考查选词填空,注意名词复数,介词,不定式,一般现在时被动语态,副词修饰动词的用法。
46.句意:不同的音乐带给你不同的感受。根据"Different kinds of music bring you different..."和备选词可知,不同的音乐带给你不同的感受,feeling"感觉",different修饰可数名词复数,故填feelings。
47.句意:电影中的音乐可能会让你感到温暖,因为它可能会帮助你想到美好的事情。"it might help you think of wonderful things"是"And music in a film might make you feel warm"的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
48.句意:很难想象一个没有音乐的世界。根据"It's hard to imagine a world...music."和备选词可知,很难想象一个没有音乐的世界,without"没有"符合语境,故填without。
49.句意:人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等等。根据"People often use it to...birthdays, festivals and so on."可知,人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等,celebrate"庆祝",不定式结构中用动词原形,故填celebrate。
50.句意:在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们。根据"Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to..."可知,在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们,用they的宾格them作宾语,故填them。
51.句意:你可以打开收音机,听不同种类的音乐来娱乐。根据"You can just turn on the...and listen to different kinds of music for fun."可知,你可以打开收音机听不同种类的音乐,radio"收音机"符合语境,故填radio。
52.句意:如果你的经历被写进了歌里,你的生活会更有趣。根据"If your experiences are...into the songs, your life will be more fun."可知,如果经历被写进了歌里,你的生活会更有趣,write"写",此处是一般现在时的被动语态,动词用过去分词形式。故填written。
53.句意:首先,找一个安静的地方,播放你最喜欢的音乐。根据"find a quiet place and play your...music"可知,播放最喜欢的音乐,favorite"最喜欢的",作定语修饰music。故填favorite。
54.句意:接下来,安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上。根据"sit on a chair or lie in a sofa...and comfortably"可知,安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上,用副词quietly修饰动词,故填quietly。
55.句意:然后闭上你的眼睛,让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面。根据"And then...your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind."可知,闭上眼睛,让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面,close"闭上"符合语境,祈使句用动词原形。故填close。
56.【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作;学校生活;书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇电子邮件;告诉Sam你校举办的课本剧比赛的信息。时态以"一般将来时"为主;写作要点已给出,要求根据提示内容进行写作,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。第一步,表明写作意图;第二步,具体介绍这次课本剧比赛的安排;第三步,表达对对方到来的期待。
【点评】 文章应围绕"比赛,时间、地点等信息展开,确保所有内容均围绕这一中心进行阐述。 各部分内容之间过渡自然,逻辑连贯。 使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达,建议使用亮点词汇:First of all 首先;the beginning of ……的开始;try their best to do sth 尽力做某事;In a word 总之。高分句型:We will have role play and students will try their best to show themselves.(并列句);We are all looking forward to seeing you on that day!(动名词作宾语)。
1 / 1广西2024年中考英语真题
一、单项选择 (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.(2024·广西壮族自治区) —Hello, I'm Gina. Glad to meet you.
—____
A.I'm sorry.
B.Glad to meet you, too.
C.Here you are.
【答案】B
【知识点】问候语
【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,我是吉娜。很高兴见到你。——也很高兴见到你。 A:对不起。B:也很高兴见到你。C:给你。根据Glad to meet you,可知初次见面问候语,回答是Glad to meet you, too,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记Glad to meet you, too问候语的用法。
2.(2024·广西壮族自治区) Jimmy likes reading, so he often goes to the bookstore to buy some ____.
A.rulers B.bags C.books
【答案】C
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:吉米喜欢读书,所以他经常去书店买一些书。A:尺子,B:袋子,C:书籍,根据bookstore,buy可知是买书,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意识记books书的用法。
3.(2024·广西壮族自治区) —Andy, who are the girls over there
—____ are my sisters, Lily and Lucy.
A.They B.We C.You
【答案】A
【知识点】主格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意:——安迪,那边的女孩是谁?——她们是我的姐妹莉莉和露西。A:她们,B:我们,C:你,根据Lily and Lucy,可知指代第三人称复数用they,故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意识记They指代第三人称的用法。
4.(2024·广西壮族自治区) —Henry, ____ is your job
—I'm a policeman.
A.how B.where C.what
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问代词what / which
【解析】【分析】句意:——亨利,你的工作是什么?——我是一名警察。A:如何,B:哪里,C:什么,根据I'm a policeman,可知提问职业用what,故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词代词,注意识记what的用法。
5.(2024·广西壮族自治区) Put on more clothes. It is ____ outside in winter.
A.hot B.cold C.warm
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意:多穿点衣服。冬天外面很冷。A:热的,B:冷的,C:暖的,根据Put on more clothes,可知外面很冷,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记cold,冷的用法。
6.(2024·广西壮族自治区) You should ____ your car slowly when passing by a school.
A.drive B.clean C.repair
【答案】A
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意:经过学校时,你应该慢慢开车。A:开车,B:清洁,C:修理,根据car,可知是开车,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记drive,驾驶的用法。
7.(2024·广西壮族自治区) —What do you think of the chicken soup, Helen
—It ____ really good. I'd like to drink more.
A.tastes B.feels C.sounds
【答案】A
【知识点】表示感官的连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——海伦,你觉得鸡汤怎么样?——味道真好。我想再喝点。A:味道,B:感觉,C:声音,根据chicken soup,可知汤的味道是尝上去的,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记tastes,尝起了的用法。
8.(2024·广西壮族自治区) —Dad, let's ____ early to do exercise tomorrow morning.
—OK, no problem.
A.look up B.get up C.give up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——爸爸,明天早上我们早点起床锻炼吧。——好的,没问题。A:抬头,B:起床,C:放弃,根据exercise tomorrow morning,可知要早起,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记get up的用法。
9.(2024·广西壮族自治区) Listen! The birds ____ in the tree now.
A.sing B.sang C.are singing
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:听!鸟儿们正在树上唱歌。A动词原形,B过去式,C现在进行时,listen是现在进行时标志,故时态是现在进行时,故选C。
【点评】考查时态,注意识记现在进行时的用法。
10.(2024·广西壮族自治区) —Could you please tell me ____
—In my hometown.
A.how you usually go to school
B.where you usually spend your holiday
C.when you usually have breakfast at school
【答案】B
【知识点】where引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我你通常在哪里度假吗?——在我的家乡。A:你通常怎么上学,B:你通常在哪里度假,C:你通常什么时候在学校吃早餐,根据回答In my hometown,可知提问地点用where,哪里,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记疑问词where的用法。
二、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。)
(2024·广西壮族自治区)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
(Today is June 3. Xiaoming andLinlin are talking about the news on CCTV.)
A. No, I didn't. B. Hello, Linlin. C. You're welcome. D. Good luck to you. E. At 6:23 p. m. on June 2. F. May I borrow the books
A: Hello, Xiaoming.
B: 11.
A: Did you watch CCTV News last night
B: 12. Any exciting news
A: Yes. It's about Chang'e-6. It landed on the moon.
B: Wow! When did it land on the moon
A: 13.
B: We have got a lot of success in space technology! I want to know more about it.
A: I've got some books about space.
B: 14.
A: Of course.
B: Thank you.
A: 15.
【答案】11.B;12.A;13.E;14.F;15.C
【知识点】其他语篇类型;问候语;询问时间;征求(同意);身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要是小明和琳琳正在谈论中央电视台的新闻的对话。
A. 没有。
B. 你好,琳琳。
C. 不用谢。
D. 祝你好运。
E. 六月二日下午六点二十三分。
F. 我可以借书吗?
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,寻找上下文相关信息,答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
11.根据"Hello, Xiaoming."可知,空处应是回应对方的问候,B项"你好,琳琳。"符合语境,故选B。
12.根据"Any exciting news "可知,空处应是否定回答,A项"不,我没看。"符合语境,故选A。
13.根据"When did it land on the moon "可知,空处应是回答的时间,E项"6月2日下午6点23分。"符合语境,故选E。
14.根据"I've got some books about space."和"Of course."可知,空处应是表示请求的句子,与书籍有关,F项"我可以借这些书吗?"符合语境,故选F。
15.根据"Thank you."可知,空处应回答不客气,C项"不客气。"符合语境,故选C。
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
(2024·广西壮族自治区)阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. When I was 7, I found some plastic(塑料的) bottles on a riverbank. I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be 16. to animals in rivers. Now I'm 13, and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers.
The Tennessee River is 17. polluted with plastics and other rubbish. And I want to do something to help stop more 18. . I do some 19. cleanups with others. We go along the riverbanks. Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat. We often find plenty of 20. , such as broken toys and plastic bags.
Doing cleanups makes me really 21. . I know I'm making a difference and 22. lives —not just animal lives, but human lives as well, because it continues up the food chain (链条). What happens to them happens to us.
Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to 23. rubbish. People take pictures of the rubbish 24. send them to us, so we can know how many pieces they found. We will 25. our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month.
We're never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the population, but we are 100% of the future.
16.A. good B. helpful C. harmful
17.A. badly B. hardly C. carefully
18.A. invention B. pollution C. attention
19.A. sea B. lake C. river
20.A. rubbish B. fruit C. fish
21.A. nervous B. bored C. happy
22.A. studying B. saving C. creating
23.A. pick up B. look after C. throw away
24.A. or B. and C. but
25.A. find B. set C. hit
【答案】16.C;17.A;18.B;19.C;20.A;21.C;22.B;23.A;24.B;25.C
【知识点】记叙文;环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文作者介绍自己的环保经历,告诉我们小孩子也可以改变世界。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意通读全文,了解大意:在开始做题之前,先快速通读整篇文章,了解文章的主题、结构和内容,以便对文章有一个整体的把握。
16.句意:我很担心,因为我知道塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害。good好的;helpful有帮助的;harmful有害的。根据"I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be...to animals in rivers."可知,塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害,故选C。
17.句意:田纳西河被塑料和其他垃圾严重污染。badly坏地;hardly几乎不;carefully仔细地。根据"The Tennessee River is...polluted with plastics and other rubbish."可知,田纳西河被严重污染。故选A。
18.句意:我很担心,因为我知道塑料,我想做点什么来帮助阻止更多的污染。invention发明;pollution污染;attention关注。根据" And I want to do something to help stop more..."可知,想阻止更多的污染。故选B。
19.句意:我和其他人一起清理河流。sea海;lake湖;river河。根据"We go along the riverbanks."可知,是清理河流。故选C。
20.句意:我们经常发现大量的垃圾,如破碎的玩具和塑料袋。rubbish垃圾;fruit水果;fish鱼。根据"such as broken toys and plastic bags"可知,破碎的玩具和塑料袋都是垃圾,故选A。
21.句意:打扫卫生让我很开心。nervous紧张的;bored无聊的;happy开心的。根据"I know I'm making a difference..."可知,作者对自己的行为感到高兴,故选C。
22.句意:我知道我正在做出改变,拯救生命——不仅仅是动物的生命,还有人类的生命,因为它会持续到食物链的上游。studying学习;saving拯救;creating创造。根据"and...lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well"可知,是在拯救生命,故选B。
23.句意:去年,我和朋友们成立了"清洁孩子"组织,号召世界各地的孩子们捡起垃圾。pick up捡起;look after照顾;throw away扔掉。根据"I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to...rubbish."可知,是捡起垃圾,故选A。
24.句意:人们把垃圾拍下来发给我们,这样我们就能知道他们发现了多少垃圾。or或者;and和;but但是。前后两句构成并列关系,用and连接,故选B。
25.句意:我们将在这个月底达到100万件的目标。find发现;set设置;hit达到。根据"We will...our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month."可知,达到100万件的目标。故选C。
四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,第56~60小题,每小题1分;第61~75 小题,每小题2分,共35分。)
(2024·广西壮族自治区) 根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误。
Last July, my family took a holiday in a village. We stayed there for five days and enjoyed ourselves every day. However, when we went home by train, my 6-year-old son found his favorite ball was lost. The ball was a gift from his best friend, so I knew what it meant to him. I called the hotel which we stayed in, but they said, "Sorry. No one has found a lost ball here. " My son was very sad.
One week later, we received a box from the hotel. My son couldn't wait to open it. He was very happy to see his ball in the box. I was glad that the hotel helped us find the ball in the end.
26.My family took a holiday in a village last July.
27.My son's favorite ball was a gift from his teacher.
28.We received a box from the hotel one week later.
29.My son was very happy to see his ball in the box.
30.I was glad that I found the ball by myself in the end.
【答案】26.正确
27.错误
28.正确
29.正确
30.错误
【知识点】记叙文;假期计划;身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文作者介绍去年七月跟家人去村庄度假的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案,或需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,从而做出判断。
26.根据"Last July, my family took a holiday in a village."可知,去年七月,我们全家去一个村庄度假。故答案为正确。
27.根据"The ball was a gift from his best friend"可知,这个球是他最好的朋友送他的礼物,而不是老师送的,故答案为错误。
28.根据"One week later, we received a box from the hotel."可知,一个星期后,我们从旅馆收到了一个箱子。故答案为正确。
29.根据"He was very happy to see his ball in the box."可知,他很高兴看到他的球在盒子里。故答案为正确。
30.根据"I was glad that the hotel helped us find the ball in the end."可知,我很高兴酒店最后帮我们找到了球,而不是我自己找到的。故答案为错误。
(2024·广西壮族自治区) 根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
31.What is the article on Page 3 about
A.Science. B.Culture. C.History.
32.Who is the writer of the article "How to take notes"
A.Paul Miller. B.Judy Dean. C.Alex Black.
33.How many famous nature parks are mentioned in the article "Nature parks"
A.Five. B.Seven. C.Nine.
34.On which page can you find the article "Chinese gardening"
A.Page 8. B.Page 15. C.Page 22.
35.When should we drink a glass of water according to Kate Brown
A.Before each meal. B.During each meal. C.After each meal.
【答案】31.C
32.B
33.A
34.B
35.A
【知识点】教育类;其他语篇类型;细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一份目录。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意留意文章细节:阅读文章时,要仔细留意文章中的细节,如人名、地名、时间、数字等,这些细节往往与题目有关。
31.细节理解题。根据"History.....Page 3"可知,第三页是历史,故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据"How to take notes By Judy Dean"可知,"How to take notes"的作者是Judy Dean。故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据"Nature parks By Alex Black Five famous nature parks in the world are mentioned in this article."可知,提到了五大著名自然公园,故选A。
34.细节理解题。根据"Culture.....Page 15 Chinese gardening By Grace Smith"可知,"Chinese gardening"在15页,故选B。
35.细节理解题。根据"Drink more water By Kate Brown Drink a glass of water before each meal. It's good for health."可知,Kate Brown认为我们应该在每餐前喝一杯水。故选A。
(2024·广西壮族自治区) 根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time.
However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn't always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses.
With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started attending a community theater class. She took an active part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to shine. However, new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty's classmates became a thorn(刺) in her side. The classmate was not satisfied with her achievements, but Betty continued to deal with the situation. She managed to show herself and became friends with the classmate. All the changes made her feel fresh every day.
Betty's hard work paid off when the town's famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty's moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show.
Finally, Betty became a confident(自信的) girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there's no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved(证明) that personal changes were possible for anyone.
36.Why did Betty stand with few words in public
A.Because she was shy.
B.Because she was great.
C.Because she was tidy.
37.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A.Betty's encouragement.
B.Betty's changes.
C.Betty's gift for acting.
38.What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 4
A.Johnson was good at writing.
B.Directors often act in plays.
C.Betty did well in her show.
39.What does the underlined word "encountered" probably mean in Paragraph 5
A.Gave. B.Met. C.Forgot.
40.What does Betty's story tell us
A.The more changes we make, the more confident we are.
B.Friendship makes it possible for everyone to change.
C.It's possible for everyone to make a change.
【答案】36.A
37.B
38.C
39.B
40.C
【知识点】记叙文;细节理解;推理判断;词义猜测;段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了贝蒂从害羞到变得自信的经历,告诉我们:改变对任何人来说都是可能的。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意回到原文找答案:在回答问题时,要回到原文中寻找答案,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
36.细节理解题。根据"Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public."可知,是因为害羞。故选A。
37.段落大意题。根据第三段"With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change....All the changes made her feel fresh every day."可知,本段主要介绍了她的变化,故选B。
38.推理判断题。根据第四段"Betty's hard work paid off when the town's famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. "可知,贝蒂在她的表演中表现得很好。故选C。
39.词义猜测题。根据"Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there's no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities"可知,应是她遇到了很多困难,划线单词表示"遇见",与met同义。故选B。
40.推理判断题。根据"Betty proved (证明) that personal changes were possible for anyone."可知,她的故事告诉我们每个人都有可能做出改变。故选C。
(2024·广西壮族自治区) 根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
Have you ever imagined what bees can do with their tiny brains Now scientists are looking into a bee's brain.
Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think. He says studying bees is not very different from studying other animals. "The main difficulty is to design(设计) an experiment(实验) bee and get what we want," he says. "With humans, we can ask them a question and get an answer. But we can't use the same way to get an answer from bees. They are just trying to get sugar. Bees like sugar. "
The fact that bees like sugar is helpful for scientists to design experiments. For example, in one experiment, Perry gave bees a task: to find delicious sugar on a landing place above a black bar(棒). Perry made the task easier or harder by moving the landing place farther from or closer to the black bar. He found that bees would avoid the task when it was difficult. And when the task was easy, bees would try it.
As for humans, we might choose not to take a test when we weren't ready for it. And we might choose to take the test when we were well prepared. In the same way, bees seemed to make decisions like humans.
Perry points out that we are not sure whether bees actually make a thoughtful choice from experiments. Now scientists still do not know how bees manage to do so much with their tiny brains. But learning more about how bees' brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information.
41.What did Perry study in his experiments
A.How bees sleep. B.How bees think. C.How bees dream.
42.What can we know from Paragraph 2
A.Bees can talk. B.Bees are lazy. C.Bees like sugar.
43.What would bees do when the task was easy according to Paragraph 3
A.They would try it.
B.They would avoid it.
C.They would praise it.
44.What's the importance of looking into bees' brains
A.It helps us learn how human brains work.
B.It tells us how to make thoughtful choices.
C.It lets us know how to deal with information.
45.Where is the article probably taken from
A.A travel magazine.
B.A sports magazine.
C.A science magazine.
【答案】41.B
42.C
43.A
44.A
45.C
【知识点】科普类;说明文;细节理解;文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍关于蜜蜂的一些信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意高词汇量:英语阅读理解中,词汇量很重要,要通过背单词、学习词组等方式,提高自己的词汇量。
41.细节理解题。根据"Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think."可知,科学家克林特·佩里花了很多时间研究蜜蜂是如何思考的。故选B。
42.理解理解题。根据"Bees like sugar."可知,蜜蜂喜欢糖。故选C。
43.细节理解题。根据"And when the task was easy, bees would try it."可知,当任务很容易时,蜜蜂就会尝试。故选A。
44.细节理解题。根据"But learning more about how bees' brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information."可知,但更多地了解蜜蜂的大脑是如何工作的,可以帮助我们更多地了解人类大脑是如何处理信息的。故选A。
45.文章出处题。本文主要介绍关于蜜蜂的一些信息,所以可能在科学杂志上看到这篇文章,故选C。
五、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分。)
(2024·广西壮族自治区)根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Celebrate close feeling they favorite write quietly radio because without
What music does to your mood(心情)
Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 46. . For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm 47. it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world.
Why is music important
It's hard to imagine a world 48. music. People often use it to 49. birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 50. .
How to get music in your life
It's easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the 51. and listen to different kinds of music for fun. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 52. into the songs, your life will be more fun.
How to start a musical journey
When you want to relax, start a music al journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 53. music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 54. and comfortably. And then 55. your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music ends, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it's time to take your mind on a relaxing journey.
【答案】46.feelings;47.because;48.without;49.celebrate;50.them;51.radio;52.written;53.favourite;54.quietly;55.close
【知识点】科普类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍音乐的相关内容。
Celebrate 创造,close 选择,feeling感觉,they他们, favorite最喜欢的, write写, quietly迅速地, radio 收音机,because因为, without没有
【点评】考查选词填空,注意名词复数,介词,不定式,一般现在时被动语态,副词修饰动词的用法。
46.句意:不同的音乐带给你不同的感受。根据"Different kinds of music bring you different..."和备选词可知,不同的音乐带给你不同的感受,feeling"感觉",different修饰可数名词复数,故填feelings。
47.句意:电影中的音乐可能会让你感到温暖,因为它可能会帮助你想到美好的事情。"it might help you think of wonderful things"是"And music in a film might make you feel warm"的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
48.句意:很难想象一个没有音乐的世界。根据"It's hard to imagine a world...music."和备选词可知,很难想象一个没有音乐的世界,without"没有"符合语境,故填without。
49.句意:人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等等。根据"People often use it to...birthdays, festivals and so on."可知,人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等,celebrate"庆祝",不定式结构中用动词原形,故填celebrate。
50.句意:在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们。根据"Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to..."可知,在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们,用they的宾格them作宾语,故填them。
51.句意:你可以打开收音机,听不同种类的音乐来娱乐。根据"You can just turn on the...and listen to different kinds of music for fun."可知,你可以打开收音机听不同种类的音乐,radio"收音机"符合语境,故填radio。
52.句意:如果你的经历被写进了歌里,你的生活会更有趣。根据"If your experiences are...into the songs, your life will be more fun."可知,如果经历被写进了歌里,你的生活会更有趣,write"写",此处是一般现在时的被动语态,动词用过去分词形式。故填written。
53.句意:首先,找一个安静的地方,播放你最喜欢的音乐。根据"find a quiet place and play your...music"可知,播放最喜欢的音乐,favorite"最喜欢的",作定语修饰music。故填favorite。
54.句意:接下来,安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上。根据"sit on a chair or lie in a sofa...and comfortably"可知,安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上,用副词quietly修饰动词,故填quietly。
55.句意:然后闭上你的眼睛,让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面。根据"And then...your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind."可知,闭上眼睛,让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面,close"闭上"符合语境,祈使句用动词原形。故填close。
六、书面表达(15分。)
56.(2024·广西壮族自治区) 假定你是李华,你的外籍朋友Sam知道你将参加你校举办的课本剧比赛(textbook play competition),他对此很感兴趣。请你用英语写一封邮件,告知他相关的情况。内容包括:1. 比赛信息(时间、地点……);2. 你的准备计划(阅读课文、参加讨论……);3. 表达期待。
注意:1. 词数为80左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;4. 开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:prepare(v. 准备),text(n. 课文),discuss(v. 讨论),performance(n. 表演)
Dear Sam,
How is it going I'm glad to tell you something about the coming textbook play competition in our school.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作;学校生活;书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇电子邮件;告诉Sam你校举办的课本剧比赛的信息。时态以"一般将来时"为主;写作要点已给出,要求根据提示内容进行写作,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。第一步,表明写作意图;第二步,具体介绍这次课本剧比赛的安排;第三步,表达对对方到来的期待。
【点评】 文章应围绕"比赛,时间、地点等信息展开,确保所有内容均围绕这一中心进行阐述。 各部分内容之间过渡自然,逻辑连贯。 使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达,建议使用亮点词汇:First of all 首先;the beginning of ……的开始;try their best to do sth 尽力做某事;In a word 总之。高分句型:We will have role play and students will try their best to show themselves.(并列句);We are all looking forward to seeing you on that day!(动名词作宾语)。
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