Unit1 Revision
Ⅰ.重点词汇与短语应用
1. After three hou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r’s discussion, we ended the meeting without any _______________(结论).
2. Facing Sichuan Eart ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hquake, all my classmates _________________(捐献)much money.
3.This room is where t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he _________________(拒绝接受) clothes by the customers are kept.
4.He became inspired ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )when he thought about helping ordinary people ___ (暴露，接触)to cholera.
5.John Snow want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to face the ___ (挑战)and solve this problem.
6.The second sug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gested that people (吸收)this disease into their bodies with their meals.
7. The girl’s MP4 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) player was lost and she s______________ her roommate taken it away.
8. The boy was ___________(责备) for breaking his father’s priceless old vase.
9.His car was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )badly damaged in the _____________(严重的)traffic accident.
10.The names of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )team members will be a________________ tomorrow morning.
11.The girl’s MP4 pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ayer was lost and she s______________ her roommate taken it away.
12. I __________(向他挑战)him to a game of chess.
13.Did you read_______________(说明书) before you take the medicine.
14.What can be c_________________ from these observations.
15.No one can f______________ what will happen tomorrow.
Ⅱ.重点句型填空（用所给单词的正确形式填空）
1.Neither its cause nor its cure ___________(be) understand.
2. He found that it came from the river _____________(pollute) by the dirty water from London.
3. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it ________________(deliver) to her house every day.
4. To prevent this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________________ (happen) again, John Snow suggested that the water supplies _______(be) examined.
5.The water companies ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ___________(instruct) not to expose people to polluted water any more.
6. So between 1510and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 1514 he worked on it, gradually____________ (improve) his theory
until he felt it was complete.
7. The Christian Chu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rch rejected his theory , _____________(say) it was against God’s idea and people who supported it would be attacked.
8. He placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system with the planets_____________ (go) round it and only the moon still going round the sun.
9.He did not wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt ___________________(attack) by the Christian Church.
10.Copernicus showed this was ______________(obvious) wrong.
Ⅲ.佳句填写
1.不要把皮肤直接暴露在阳光下。D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on’t ___________________________the sunlight directly.
2.他们提了很多建议。They _______________ a number of ___________.
4.根据上面所说，我们可以得出结论。From what is said above, _________________________.
5.他所说的没有任何意义，他对形势不了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解。_________________________________.He knows nothing about the situation.
6.只有当他告诉我时，我才意识到我错了。
Only when he told me __________________that I was wrong.
7.他被怀疑偷钱。He ________________________________the money.
Ⅳ：知识运用
1.__________ to sunlig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Exposed B. Being exposed C. Having exposed D. After being exposed
2.Nobody wants to make friends with the boy__________ money.
A. suspected to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) steal B. suspected of having stolen
C. suspected h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aving stolen D. suspecting to have stolen
3.In fact no one can _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ what will happen in the future. Which of the following is wrong
A. foresee B. foretell C. predict D. forget
4.I feel it is your husband who ________ for the spoiled child.
A. is going to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )blame B. is to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame
5.Don’t always _________ your own failure ________ others. Sometimes you yourself ______.
A. blame; on; are to be blamed B. blame; for; are to blame
C. blame; on; are to b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lame D. blame; for; are to be blamed
6.His son is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very naughty and has formed some bad habits. I think he should __________.
A. cure them of him ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. cure him of them C. cure them off him D. cure him off them
7.Only when your identity has been checked, _________.
A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in
8.Does it _______ let little children ________ matches
A. make a sense t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o; play B. make senses; play with
C. make sense; to p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lay with D. make sense to; play with
9.______ night coming on, they set off for home.
A. As B. with C. By D. When
10.---What do you think of the newly-designed mobile phone
---It _______ well _______ its high price.
Ⅴ.佳句仿写
1.So many thousands of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.
每一次我看见她时，她总是微笑着。_______________________________________________
第一次我到中国时，我参观了长城。________________ _____________ _.
2.Only if you put t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
只有用这种方法我们才能学好英语。______________________________________________
老师进了装饰着各种各样的鲜花的教室，又惊又喜。
Ⅵ能力提升
A. 完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“My wallet! Whe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re is it ”were my first words when I found out my wallet was lost．I searched my memory for a few good seconds，and then 41 that I had left my precious wallet in the library．To be 42 ，it was in the public toilet of the library!
43 the lib ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rary was then closed，I had to wait until the next morning to begin my 44 ．When I got there early the next day，all I found was a 45 bathroom．
At that time，all I co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld 46 was that the person who cleaned the restroom had 47 my wallet．So I 48 approached an old lady at the front desk．“Excuse me，is there a wallet found in the restroom yesterday ”She walked through a door and 49 for a moment．Then she came back to the desk．“No，”she said．I quickly thanked her and walked off， 50 ．
Finally，I painfully 51 the fact that my wallet had gone．
A week later，I recei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ved a mysterious 52 in the mail．Sure enough，it was my 53 ! And most surprisingly， 54 in it was missing! And there was a little yellow piece of paper folded up inside．I slowly unfolded it and a little medal of Christ fell off．The paper 55 like his：
Always 56 thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s medal with you，whatever your religion is，so the angel that was watching over you last 57 will always be close．
This person didn’t ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en leave a return 58 ，so I couldn’t thank whoever it was．
From that day ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on，I promised myself to 59 this example when I was in a similar situation．I will make others as 60 as I was when I opened that package !
41．A．predicted B．realized C．explained D．imagined
42．A．obvious B．honest C．exact D．clear
43．A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Even
44．A．work B．reading C．research D．search
45．A．crowded B．noisy C．clean D．deserted
46．A．run after B．hope for C．remember D．declare
47．A．hidden B．picked C．ignored D．found
48．A. secretly B．aimlessly C．politely D．angrily
49．A．disappeared B．hesitated C．rested D．escaped
50．A．surprised B．disappointed C．satisfied D．ashamed
51．A．accepted B．considered C．changed D．covered
52．A．present B．invitation C．notice D．package
53．A．wallet B．book C．reward D．treasure
54．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
55．A．exposed B．described C．read D．announced
56．A．keep B．equip C．compare D．connect
57．A．month B．fortnight C．week D．year
58．A．reminder B．date C．message D．address
59．A．set B．follow C．give D．take
60．A．annoyed B．puzzled C．crazy D．happy
B. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays，the ice ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bucket challenge is among the 61 (hot)news of a11．It is an activity 62 (hold)by an American charity organization．It not only helps the sick people to get the money to heal their disease，but also makes more and more people aware 63 the disease，so that they can give more care to the patients,
Ice bucket challenge is like the epidemic(流行病)， 64 becomes popular around the world very 65 (quick)．The starter holds the activity， 66 (hope)people can experience the ALS patients’pain．In the activity，people need to pour the ice water down from their heads，and then propose another three people．They can either choose to accept the challenge 67 donate 100 dollars，or do the both．
The ALS makes p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople’s muscles become hard．It is hard for the patients to move．Stephen Hocking is one of the 68 (suffer)．Ice bucket challenge is 69 great success．Until now，a big donation 70 (receive)．
C.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Bob,
Hello, I learn about you from my English teacher Miss Fang. I'd like to your pen friend, and get to know more about your country. First, let me tell you something about me. My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, is the capital of China. I go to Tiantan Middle School. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. I use to play ping pang a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in the football. Do you play any ball games What your favorite sport I look forward to hear from you soon.Unit 1 Great scientists
每日一练 No.1
Ⅰ.默写：1.结束，推断出_______________结论____________
得出结论___________________________________________________________
2.战胜，打败_____________ 3.专家，熟练的______________
4.照顾，参加_____________________5.治愈____________;治愈某人…__________
6.挑战_________________7.吸收，吸引____________;专心于__________________
8.怀疑________________怀疑某人干…____________ 9.科学的_______________
科学家__________________10.旋转_______ ________(过去式)______(过去分词)
11.命令，指令.v.__________n.__________12.污染v.___________ n.___________
13.贡献v.___________n.___________14.建设v.____________ n._________
15.宣布v._____________n.____________16.上学___________17.暴露于__________
18.专注于他的研究工作，布朗先生没有注意到我进来。
____________________________________________________________________.
高二英语每日一练 No.2
Ⅰ.默写：1.责备, 谴责_______________因某人谴责某人__________________; 把某事归咎于某人_____________;…应受到责备____________________
2.把手, 处理_____________ 3.预见,预知_______;________;__________
4.拒绝_____________5.宇宙______________；adj.____________
6.cautious_____________ 7.enthusiastic 8.positive____________ 9.severe________
10.outbreak______________ 11.infect_________ 12.investigate________n._________
13.enquiry______________ 14.certainty_________ 15.privately_____________
16.put forward______________ ; put away________________ put off_____________
17.我觉得你的丈夫应该对这个被宠坏的孩子负责。
18.吸烟会导致癌症吗？
19.他在会议上提出了一个新想法。
20.这篇文章很好只是有几处拼写错误。
21.他有很好的方向感。_________________________________________________.
22.你能明白我说的话吗？______________________________________________
高二英语每日一练 No.3
Ⅰ.填空：
1._____________(blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.
2.When I came into her room, she was ___________(absorb) in her book.
3.It is reported that a dam is under________________(construct).
4.When you take this medicine, you should follow the ________________(instruct).
5._____________(expose) to all kinds of bad weather, her skin looks terrible.
6.______________(expose) to all kinds of bad weather made here skin look terrible.
7.From the ____________(disappoint) look on his face, we know that he didn’t pass the exam.
8.I always have so many things to attend__________. (介词)
9.Our teachers are strict _________ our study.
10.It is five weeks since he________(attend) the club.
高二英语每日一练 No.4
Ⅰ. 完成句子:
1.But he became ___________(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people _______________________________(得了霍乱的)。
2.The water companies ___________________(instruct) not to expose to __________(pollute) water any more.
3.To prevent this ________________(happen) again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies ________________(examine).
4.每一次他来看我都会给我买些书。
__________________________________________________________________ .
5.狗有很好的嗅觉。__________________________________________.
6.所有的医生都坚持说_________________________________________(他受伤严重) and that_________________________________(坚持认为他应当马上手术)。
7.Please have a little patience; we’ll look_______ the matter soon.
8.Your composition is well-written _______________________________(只是有几处拼写错误。)
9.我们应该尽量改正孩子们的坏习惯。We should try to cure____________________.
10.________________________(专注于他的写作)， the writer forgot to have his lunch.
高二英语每日一练 No.5
Ⅰ.Translation:
1.只有当他为他的粗鲁道歉了我才跟他说话。
_____________________________________________________________________.
2.他冲出房间，留下食物没有动。
_____________________________________________________________________.
3.这对老夫妇经常在饭后散步，宠物狗跟在他们后面。
_____________________________________________________________________.
4.小偷被带进来，双手绑在后面。
_____________________________________________________________________.
5.第一次看到这幅图画我就喜欢上了它。
_____________________________________________________________________.
高二英语每日一练 No.6
Ⅰ. 完成句子:
1.Don’t always blame your own failure _______ others. Sometimes you yourself_______________________(应受到责备)。
2.Nobody wants to make friends with the boy_________________________________ (被怀疑偷了钱的)。
3.Only when you show your identity______________________________.(你才会被允许进入)。
4.让孩子玩火柴的做法明智吗？
Did__________________ little children play with matches.
5.他提出了很多建议。____________________________________________.
6.He worked late into night, _________(prepare) a report for the boss.
7.Will you make yourself _____________(know) to us, please
8.The result suggested that you ______________(fail). So I suggested that you ________ (study) harder in the future.
9.Don’t stop __________________(每一次) you meet with a word you don’t understand.
10.The new highway is still __________________(建设中)。
PAGE
1Unit 1 Great scientists
建议信的总体框架：
开头：开门见山，向对方提出自己写信的目的
主体：建议的内容以及提出建议的理由
结尾：呼应开头，重申观点 时态：一般现在时或一般将来时
技巧点拨：
概念：建议信是向收信人对某事提出写信人的建议和忠告
分类：1）写给个人，就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法和观点 2）写给某个组织和机构，就改进其服务提出建议或忠告
语言特征：
1）建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。
2）提出的理由要入情入理，语气一定要礼貌当先。
常用写作句型：
1. 表示对对方的情况表示理解，并乐意帮助。
I’m very glad t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o hear that you want to ...and I would like to give you some suggestions on how to... 我很高兴听说你想…我想给你一些建议关于如何…
You have asked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) me for my advice on... and I’ll try to make some conductive suggestions. 你问我关于...的建议…我会试着做一些合理化的建议。
After I read your letter, I am sorry to know that... I’m writing to share some advice with you. 我读了你的信后,我很抱歉知道……我写信是想和你分享一些建议
I am writing to express my views concerning... 我写这封信是为了表达关于.我的...观点.
2. 提建议的句式
In my opinion, it would be wise to take the following actions.
It is useful /helpful/ important/necessary for you to do...
It should be a good idea for you to do...
I think it would be more beneficial if you could...
When it comes to such ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a situation, I would like to suggest that you should...
It would be better if...
3. 建议信结尾常用句式
I hope you will find these suggestions helpful/useful...
I will be more than happy to see improvements in this matter.
If you have any more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )problem, please feel free to contact me at any time.
写作模板：
Dear________,
You have asked me for tips on/about_________(问题)，and I will try to make some suggestions here. As far as I’m concerned, it would be wise to take the following actions.
First, _____________. In addition/besides/ what’s more_________. Last but not least_____________.
I hope you’ll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )find these proposal/suggestions useful, and I am looking forward to _____________(表达意愿)。
Good luck to you!
Yours sincerely
***
写作任务
假设你叫李华，你的外国朋 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )友Bob来信告诉你，他所在的城市在一个星期前爆发了霍乱，希望你给他提出一些有关如何预防霍乱的建议。请你根据以下内容给他写一封回信。
1. 对他现在的情况表示关心，并愿意提供帮助。 2. 给他提出建议：
1)喝开水，食物要煮熟 2）经常洗手，特别是饭前饭后 3）保持厨房清洁，消灭苍蝇
boiled water 开水 饭前便后 before having dinner and after using toilet 消灭 get rid of / keep away from
_____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit1 Using Language
课前预习: 翻译下列短语
1..对……负责_________________ 2.有助于/导致/为……做出贡献________
3.为……做出贡献______________ 4.除……之外；此外_____________
5.对……严格的________________ 6.讲得通；有意义______________
7.对……热情 ________________ 8.谨慎以防…… _________________
9.小心翼翼地 _________________ 10.得出一个相同的结论_____________
11.拒绝接受他的理论_____________ 12. 反对_________________
课内探究:Ⅰ.Reading comprehension.
1. What is the main idea of the first paragraph
A. Copernicus’s theory on universe was quite right.
B. Copernicus was a timid（胆小的） man.
C. Copernicus hesitated （犹豫）what to do with his theory.
D. Copernicus was attacked by the church.
2.Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. The Christian Churc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h thought God was the centre of the solar system.
B. Copernicus’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mathematical calculations led to his theory on universe.
C. Copernicus completed his theory on universe in the year 1510.
D. None of Copernicus’ friends believed in his new theory on universe.
3.Whose work had nothing to do with Copernicus’ theory on universe
A. Isaac Newton’s. B. Albert Einstein’s C. Stephen Hawking’s. D. Thomas Edison’s
4.What would have happ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ened to him if Copernicus had showed his theory to the world
A. He would have been a hero and could have been a great scientist.
B. He would have been admired and respected all over the world.
C. He would have been treated badly or even punished by the church.
D. He would have been suspected by the church and the world.
二、Analyse the following sentences and translate them into Chinese.
1. Only if yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
only +副词/介词短语/状语从句放在句首，句子要用部分倒装。
【高考链接】
①（13 新课标）Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ____ properly in this hospital.
A. can be the patients treated B. can the patients be treated
C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be patients
②(13 江西) Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _____ to him again.
A. I will speak B. will I speak C. do I speak D. I speak
③Only then _______________(我才意识到)how foolish I was.
2.1)So betwee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n 1510and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________
2)The Christian Chur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch rejected his theory , saying it was against God’s idea and people who supported it would be attracted.
句1)中“gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete”和句2) 中”saying it was against God’s idea and people who supported it would be attracted” 为现在分词短语做_____________, improve与 句子主语he之间构成_________关系;say 与句子主语The Christian Church之间构成____________ 关系。
即时训练：He worked la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te into the night , __________ a report for the boss.
A. having prepared B. preparing C. prepared D.being prepared
3.He placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the sun.
翻译：__________________________________________________________
句中的with the planets going round it是由with + 宾语+ 现在分词构成的“with复合结构” 在句中做伴随状语。句中going round it 作宾补与宾语the planets构成________关系。
请分析下列句子中的划线部分并翻译汉语
1）She left hurrie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dly with her little daughter crying at home.___________________________
2）The thief wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s brought in with his hands tied back.. ________________________________
3）I can’t play chess with you with so much homework to do.__________ ________________
4）He looked at m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e up and down with his eyes wide open._____________________________
5）Our city looks m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore beautiful at night with all the street lights on._____________________
6）They often go climbing with bags on their backs.__________________________________
即时训练:
1）—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down.
A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled
2）John received a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n invitation to dinner, and with his work , he gladly accepted it.
A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished
3）He rushed out of the room, leaving the food __________.
A. touched B. untouched C. touching D. untouching
4) ---Will you make yourself _________ to us, please
--- I’m honorary chairman of the committee.
A. know B. to know C. knowing D. known
5) His friends were ____________ (enthusiasm) and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but he was ________ (caution).
6)He did not want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to be attacked by the Christian Church, , so he only published his idea as he lay _____ (die) in 1543.
7)The Christ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ian Church rejected his theory, ______ (say) it was against God’s idea.
8)Yet his the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ory is now the basis ____(介词) which all our ideas of the universe are built.
9) The old coupl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e often go out for a walk after dinner with their pet dog___________(follow) them.
10) Most of the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )actories under __________ (construct)have been designed by Chinese engineers.Unit 1 Great scientists
Ⅰ.填入正确的单词或所给单词的正确形式
1. There is still no c________ for a cold.
2. ______ (专注于) in his novel, the writer didn’t notice it was already dark.
3. _______(责备) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.
4. He ___________（捐献）some money to the flood_________（受害者）。
5. AIDS control and prevention is a ______ to china as well as the whole world.
6. When you take this medicine, you should follow the ____________(指导，说明) on the bottle.
7. .It is reported that a dam is under _____________(建设).
8. It is _________ (universe) acknowledged that failure is the mother of success.
9. The news was_______________(announce) to the public on TV.
10. .Mr. Smith, _______（tire）of the _______ (bore)speech , started to read a novel.
11. Every time he ________(come) to visit me, he _________ (buy) me some books.
12. After drinking the water from the river_______________(pollute) by the dirty water , he was seriously ill.
13. A woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it __________ (deliver) to her house every day.
14. She left hurriedly with her little daughter __________ (cry) at home.
15. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work (finish), he gladly accepted it.
Ⅱ.完成句子。
1. 只有当他告诉我时，我才意识到我错了。
Only when he told me __________________that I was wrong.
2.他被怀疑偷钱。He ________________________________the money.
3. Only when your identity has been checked, _________________________（你才会被允许进入）.
4. ____________________ (暴露于阳光下)for too much will do harm to one's skin.
5. What do you think of the newly-designed mobile phone
---_________________________________________(它很畅销，只是价格有点高。)
6. 所有的医生都坚持说_________________________________________(他受伤严重) and that_______________________________(坚持认为他应当马上手术)。
7. 我们应该尽量改正孩子们的坏习惯。We should try to cure___________________.
8. 第一次看到这幅图画我就喜欢上了它。
_____________________________________________________________________.
9. 第一次我到中国时，我参观了长城。________________ _____________
10你能明白我说的话吗？______________________________________________
Ⅲ. 重点词汇
1.available___________ 2.flexible___________ 3.bilingual__________
4.depressing_____________5. be born with____________ 6.keep pace with _______
7.but for_______________ 8.tease_______________ 9.much less__________
10.与…不同________________ 11.对…的反应/回应______________
12.更重要的是_______________ 13.不幸的是_________________
14.过去常常, 曾经______________ 15.to be exact_______________
16.follow the example ____________ 17.aimlessly_____________
18.意识到，知道________________ 19. go for it _____________ 20.optimist______
Ⅳ.能力提升---短文改错：
Like many teenagers in China, most of my spare time was spent doing my homework. As a result, I don’t have enough time to do what I’m interested in even on weekends or at holiday. The first thing I enjoy it when I have a few spare minutes is to listen to music. It’s the best way for me to release stress of my study. When I listen to music, it is like go into another world. Sometimes, the world of the songs seem to express exact how I’m feeling. However, I’m also interested in fashion and I’m always looking for something special can reflect my personality. What I want most is to be giving more free time to develop my interests and hobbies.
PAGE
1Unit 1 Great scientists---words and expressions
单元要点 常考单词 conclude, defe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at, attend, expose, cure, challenge, absorb suspect, blame, pollute, contribute, spin, reject
常考短语 put forward, draw a conclusion, expose…to, link…to
常考句式 1. Neither i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts cause nor its cure was understood.(主谓一致)2.suggest that sb should do (虚拟语气)3.But he became inspired…..ordinary people exposed to Cholera.(过去分词做表语与定语)
课前自主学习
1.painter n. _________ painting n. ___________
2.科学 n. ___________ 科学家n. ____________ 科学的 adj.____________
3. foresee ___________ 过去式____________ 过去分词____________
spin ________过去式____________ 过去分词____________
4. 结束 v. __________ n. ________ 污染v. __________ n. ____________
命令，指示 v. __________ n. _________ 建设v. ________ n. ____________
捐献；贡献v. __________ n. _______宣布，通告v. ______ n. ____________
5.universe n.______________ adj.___________________
课内探究
一．重点单词
1. conclude vt & vi vt. & vi. 结束；推断出 conclusion n. 结论；结束
常用结构：draw / come to / reach a conclusion 得出结论
conclude (sth.) with sth.用…结束（某事）
1）He __________ his speech _______ some amusing remarks.
他说了一些有趣的话结束了他的演说。
2）The story conclude ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s with the hero’s death.译：____________________________
3) We _____ from his red face that he had been lying.
A. came to conclusion B. drew a conclusion
C. jumped to a conclusion D. reached to a conclusion
2. defeat. vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n.失败 常用结构：defeat sb.= beat sb.
拓展：win 赢得 ，获得（战争、比赛、名誉等）
eg: 1)I’ve tried to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) solve the problem, but it ___________________ .
我已努力去解决这个问题，但把我难倒了。
2）They have got six victories and_________________ .他们胜了六次，失败两次。
用defeat / beat / win填空：
①. Our football team _______ theirs this time.
②.The problem has_______me and I can’t solve it.
③. We ___________them at football match yesterday.
④. We_______the football match yesterday.
3. attend vt.& vi.照顾；护理；出席；参加
attend school______________ attend a meeting___________ 听演讲_________
eg: 1）Will you ____________________ next week 下周你会去参加她的婚礼吗？
2）______________________________________ 只有他的姐姐一人照料他。
3）___________________ and stop talking.专心工作，不要说话。
Exercises:
—Would you like to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ us in celebrating John’s return from Africa tonight
—I’d like to, but I have to ________ a meeting.
A. join; attend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. attend; join C. take part in; attend D. join; join in
4. expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光
expose sth. to sth. 使显露；暴露 be exposed to接触，暴露于…中
eg: 1）He smiled suddenly, ___________a set of amazingly white teeth.
他突然一笑，露出雪白的牙齿。
2）Keep indoors and______________________ the sun..
待在室内，不要把皮肤暴露在阳光下
Exercises:
① _____ to the strong sunbeam too long, his face got sunburnt.
A. Exposing B. Having exposed C. Exposed D. To expose
②______ to sunlight for too much will do harm to one's skin.
A. Exposed B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
5. cure. n. 治愈，痊愈vt.治愈，治疗 a cure for: (有治愈效果的) 药物、疗法
cure sb. of…治愈某人的……
类似用法：rob/rid/remind / inform / warn / accuse /suspect sb. of sth.使某人想起某事/通知某人某事/警告某人当心某事/控告某人某事/
eg:There is still no cure ______a cold.治感冒仍然没有特效药。
A pretty girl does not cure a man ______fever. 一个美女不能治愈发烧。
6. absorb vt.吸收，吸引，使专心
absorb oneself in sth = be absorbed in 专注于，全神贯注于
① Zhu Zhiwen’s voice has ________ many experts’ attention.
② ______ _____(专注 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )于) his novel, the writer didn’t notice it was already dark.
【拓展】英语中表达“全神贯注于，专心于…” 的短语还有哪些？
___________________________________________________________________
3)_________ in his research work, Mr Brown didn’t notice me come in.
A.Absorbing B. Being absorbed C. Absorbed D.To absorb
7. blame vt 责备；谴责 n. 过失；责备 同义词 ___________
V．blame sb. for sth. ___________ ; blame sth. on sb.__________
sb. be to blame ____________ （主动表被动）
n: accept/bear/take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任
put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 将某事归咎于某人
eg: 1）You shouldn’t _________________________.你不应该责备他打破了花瓶。
2)It’s Mr. Smith ________________________. 史密斯先生应该受到责备。
3）____ for the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.
A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed
4）I feel it is your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) husband who______for the spoiled child.(2002年上海高考)
A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame
5) You must ________________ the accident. 你必须承担造成这次事故的责任。
8. contribute vt./ vi 捐献；贡献；捐助
vt. contribute…to…把… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )贡献给/捐助给… vi. contribute to 有助于/有益于；导致make a contribution to 对…做出贡献
eg: ①He ___________ some money_______ the flood victims.他______一些钱给遭受水灾的难民。
②Does smoking _________________ lung cancer 吸烟会_______肺癌吗？
③Quality education mak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es sure that everyone, no matter who he is, can realize his dream and _______ our society.
A. refer to B. lead to C. attend to D. contribute to
④This invention _________ to road safety.此项发明对道路安全做出了巨大贡献。
二、重点短语：
1. put forward提 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )出（意见、建议）；推荐；提前 同义短语： __________________
eg: ①I never regret ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )having put forward the opposite view to the boss’s plan.
②We are going to put forward the wedding by one week.
③He _______________________a good idea at the meeting.
④The question ____________ at the meeting.
【挑战题】At the last ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) moment, Tom decided to ______ a new character to make the story seem more likely.(13 新课标)
A. put up B. put in C. put forward D. put on
put构成的短语还有：
put away __________________ put down __________
put off ____________ put aside ______________
put back ________________ put up ____________ 忍受，容忍__________
2. apart from除…之外；此外 (在美国英语中通常用 aside from)：
①表示“除...外还有”(=besides, in addition to)：
1). Apart fro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
2).Apart from being too large, the hat doesn’t suit me.
②表示“若没有”、“除...外”(=except ,except for)：
1).The article is good apart from a few spelling mistakes.
2).Apart from his nose, he’s quite good-looking.
拓展：take... apart 把...拆开
Eg. ①If the proble ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m is in the printer, we’ll have to take the whole thing apart.
②Little John enjoys taking old clocks apart.
Exercises:① __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______/_________his school work, he takes interest in anything.
除了学校的功课之外，他对任何事都感兴趣。
②The classroom was nearly empty ___________ several desks.
③The trip is too shor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t, so I won’t see any other places of interest __________Mount Tai.
④_____ good se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rvice, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.（11福建）
A. Far from B. Apart from C. instead of D. Regardless of
3. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
eg: 1）His father _________________. 他父亲对他要求很严格。
2）她对工作很严格。 __________________________________
4. make sense讲的通，有意义 make sense of理解，明白 make no sense毫无意义
eg: ①.His argument does not make sense.
②.Can you make sense of what I said
【高考衔接】
①.I am sure David ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good ______ of direction. (05浙江)
A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense
②.I have read the mat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erial article times but it doesn't make any ____to me. (05上海) A. meaning B. importance C. sense D. significance
当堂检测
I. 单项选择：
1. When I came into her room, she was ___________ in her book.
A. absorbed B. controlled C. exposed D. devoted
2. No one has _______ anything better than the plan now under consideration.
A. put toward B. come up C. put forward D. come up to
3. Who is ________ the fire in the kitchen.
A. to blame for B. to blame C. blame for D. blame
4. As nobody here k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _______ the problem.
A .handle B. raise C. face D. present
5. _______ for the break down of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.
A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed
6. AIDS control ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and prevention is a ______ to china as well as the whole world.
A. surprise B. challenge C. reaction D. threat
7. When the group ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )discussion is hearing its end, make sure to ______ it with important point. (13 浙江)
A. conclude B. lead C. avoid D. hold
8. ________ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. (14 天津)
A. In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of D. In place of
II. 补全句子:
1. Her work has ___________ ________(有助于)our understanding of this difficult subject.
2. May I ______ _________ （提名）your name as a possible chairman of the committee
3. Kindness is one of his c____________________.
4.Thousands of animals ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have been ____________(牺牲品) of this strange new disease.
5.When you take thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s medicine, you should follow the ____________(指导，说明) on the bottle.
6.Pay attention; our interests are ____________(连在一起) to yours.
7.Use your h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ead to ____________(分析) the figure and you will find their difference.
8.He has the power to __________(处理，操纵) the matter.
9.He was ___________(小心，谨慎) when he was riding the bicycle.
10.We ___________(拒绝) his idea for a music club, and decided to have an art club instead.
11.It is reported that a dam is under _____________(建设).
课后拓展
Ⅰ. 单词正确形式填空：
1. After ___________(exam) the patient, the doctor advised him to have a good rest.
2. Moving to the country____________ (cure) her of the illness.
3. We kept o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n p___________(pump) water out of the ship to prevent it from sinking.
4. The news was_______________(announce) to the public on TV.
5. Some of the people refused the _________ (invite) to the party.
6. Sadly our ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) team was ________________(defeat) by theirs by 10 points.
7. What ____________ (conclude) did you draw from the discussion
8. It is five weeks since he ________ (attend) the club.
9. The boy was complet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ely __________ (absorb) in the programme on science.
10. On hearing the news, he went back home __________ (immediate).
11.We were _________ (inspire) by the __________ (inspire) news.
12.The new school was under __________ (construct).
13.It is _________ (universe) acknowledged that failure is the mother of success.
14._______ (blame) for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.
15._______ (expose) to the sunlight for a long time, your skin will look terrible.
Ⅱ.单句改错：
1.Some customers are quite difficult handle.
2.The instruction for assembling(组装) the toy are very clear.
3.We hope your suggestion will contribute to solve the problem.
4.Don’t drink polluting water, because it carries some disease.
5.The first t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )extbook was written for teaching English as a foreigner language came out in the 16th century.
6.From the disappointi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng look on his face, we know that he didn’t pass the exam.
7.Your composition is very good except some spelling mistakes.
8.The old couple ofte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog followed them.
9.That holiday morning I didn’t have to attend the school.
10.I always have so m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any things to attend on when I come back to the company after a trip.
11.I found him seatin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g in his chair, completely absorbing in a magazine.
12.In a conclusion ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), more and more people prefer to live in the countryside.
13.This sentence j ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ust doesn’t make the sense no matter how you read it.
14.You’d bett ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er stay at home---it’s getting dark; beside , it is raining heavily.
15.Our English teacher is strict with our handwriting.5unit1 Great scientists Reading
课前自主学习
Ⅰ.词汇热身
1. But he became ins ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
inspire __________________ ordinary ___________________
2. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.
suggest __________________ multiply ____________________
From the stomach the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.
attack __________________ affect ______________________
4. so when another ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enquiry.
hit ____________________ be ready to __________________
5. He began to gather information. gather ______________________
6. In two par ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ticular streets, cholera was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.
particular ________________
7. He was determined to find out why. determine __________________
8. First he marked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on a map the exact places where all the dead people had lived.
mark ___________________ exact _______________________
9. A woman, who h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much
that she had it delivered to her house every day.
deliver ________________
10. John snow sug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.
suggest _____________ supply _____________ examine ___________
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.保证某人安全____________________ 2.提出一个理论 ____________________
3.得出结论 ____________________ 4.受到鼓舞 ____________________
5被暴露在 ____________________ 6.要受到谴责 ____________________
7.调查 ____________________ 8.移走把手 ____________________
9.此外 ____________________ 10.与…有关 ____________________
11.肯定地宣布____________________ 12.防止…发生 ____________________
13.教导，指导某人做______________
课内探究
Ⅰ. 课文理解
1. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. John Snow was a famous doctor in London.
B. The reason that caused the deadly disease cholera.
C. John Snow solved th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e problem of cholera. D.Cholera was and is a serious deadly disease.
2. How did John Snow prove the theory
A. John Snow was ready to test theories. B. John Snow began to collect the information
C. John Snow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )marked on a map where all the people had lived. D. All of above.
3.What was the original source of disease of “King Cholera”.
A. A cloud o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f dangerous gas. B. The spreading of virus among people.
C. Water in a certa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in pump in London D.A river polluted by the dirty water.
4.Why did No.21 Broad Street in London have no deaths
A. The people just drank the water from the pump.
B. They drank beer as well as water from the pump.
C. They didn’t abso ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rb the dangerous air. D. They suffered no germs.
5. What made John Snow find the cause of the cholera
A. Kindness, care ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fulness and good observation. B. Strong determination, patience and selfishness
C. His wife was affe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cted by cholera D. Queen Victoria ordered him to do this
Ⅱ. Read the passag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e again and number the following events in right time order
_____ John Snow began to test two theories.
_____ An outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854
_____ John Snow marked the deaths on a map.
_____ He announced that the water carried the disease.
_____ John Snow in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vestigated two streets where the outbreak was very severe.
_____ King Cholera was defeated.
_____ He found that most of the deaths were near a water pump.
_____ He had the handle removed from the pump.
Ⅲ.language points
1.Neither its c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ause nor its cure was deadly. 翻译____________________________________
neither…nor…连接两个名词或 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )代词做主语时，谓语动词应遵循“就近一致”原则，还有or, either…or…, not only but also等等。
【高考链接】
（09 湖南 Either you or ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one of your students _______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A. are B. is C. have D. be
2.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________
exposed to cholera 过去分词短语作定语
即时训练：For breakfast ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.(2009北京) A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow
3.So many terrified people died every time there was an outbreak..
翻译：________________________________________________________________________
分析：every time是名词短语在句中用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
即时训练：________ my brother saw her, he fell in love with her.
A. For the first tim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e B. Next time C. Any time D. The first time
He burst into tears _______________ the news.
A immediately B as soon as C every time hear D on hearing .
4. The second suggeste ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d that people absorbed this disease into the bodies with their meals
To prevent this fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.
suggest ① 暗示，表明 ②提议，建议
观察这两个句子的区别: ①.Her face suggests that she is bored. _____________
②.I suggest that we (should) go out to eat. _____________
suggest做建议时，其宾语从句用虚 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拟语气，从句中的位于动词“should +动词原形”，should可以省略；作“表明，暗示”讲，其宾语从句用陈述语气。
eg:1) His pale face suggested that ________________. (他病了)
2) All the evidence suggests that________________________.(他偷了那笔钱)
3) _________________________________________________.他坚持说他是无辜的。
4) She insisted___________________________________. 她坚持认为你应该和他一起去。
【高考链接】
（13 陕西）My mum sugges ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts that we ________ eat out for a change this weekend.
A. should B. might C. could D. would
拓展：宾语从句必须用虚拟语气的动词：
【规律助记】一坚持: insist 二命令: order, command
三提议: advise, suggest, propose 四要求: require, request, desire, demand
5. A woman, who h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________
分析：此句中delivered 为过去分词作宾语补足语，表被动。
When he was riding ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his bicycle, he _______________________________ .(摔断腿了)
My mother have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _______________ /get ___________________(去寄信)on my way home.
The teacher h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad the boy __________(run) on the playground for a long time as punishment.
课后跟踪
Ⅰ.Best choice：
1.----How do you ______ we go to Beijing for our holidays
----- I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable.
A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest
2.Mr. Smith, _______ of the _______ speech , speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
3.You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please ______ the books when you’ ve finished with them. A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off
4. ---What made your s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kin look so terrible？---________ to the sunlight for a long time.
A. Because it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was exposed B. After being exposed C. Being exposed D. Exposed
5.Every time he ________ to visit me, he _________ buy me some books.
A. will come , ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) will B. comes , will C. comes , would D. will come, would
6.Please have a little patience; we’ll _______the matter soon.
A. look up B. look out C. look into D. look down
7.All the doctors in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the hospital insisted that he _____ badly wounded and that he ______at once. A. should be; be operated on B. were; must be operated on
C. was; should be operated D. was; be operated on
8.Your composition is well-written ____ some spelling mistakes.
A besides B except C as well as D in addition to
9.Dogs have a very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good ____ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in the earthquake. A sense B view C means D idea
10.The noise _______ by the machine could be heard at night.
A making B made C make D to be made
Ⅱ.在句子空白处填入正确的单词或所给动词形式：
1.____________________(expose) to the sunlight for a whole day makes his skin sunburnt.
2.After drinking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the water from the river_______________(pollute) by the dirty water , he was seriously ill.
3.The smile on h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is face suggested that he ________________(pass) the driving test.
4.He had his wallet______________(steal) on the bus.
5.My mother got me_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________________(post) the letter on my way to school.
6.He became__________________(inspire) after he heard the ____________(inspire) speech ___________(make) by the hero.
7.It seemed that the water was ________________(blame).
8.The cholera outb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reak was so severe ________more than 500 people died in ten days.
9.He became interes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted _______ two theories that _________ (possible) explained how cholera killed people.
10.A woman l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iked the water from the pump so much that she had it __________ (deliver) to her house every day.
11.So many thousa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nds of _______ (terrify) people died _________ (每次) there was _____ (a/an) outbreak.
12.In anothe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r part of London, he found _________ (support) evidence from two _____ (other/another) deaths ________ were linked _____ the Broad Street outbreak.
13.To prevent thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s ________________ (happen) again, John Snow suggested that the source of all water supplies _________________ (examine).
14.Do you know h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow to prove a new idea in ________ (science) research
15.John Snow was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a famous doctor in London—so ________ (expert) that he _______ (attend) Queen Victoria as her personal _________ (physics).
