中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?知识点精讲
一、词组、短语:
1、so far 到目前为止,迄今为止 , 2、no problem 没什么,别客气,
3、have….in common 有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同,
4、be up to由…决定/是…的职责,
5、all kinds of …各种各样的…… , 6、play a role 发挥作用,有影响
7、make up 编造(故事、谎言等), 8、for example=eg例如,
9、take …..seriously 认真对待 , 10、not everybody并不是每个人,
11、close to 离….近 , 12、more and more 越来越……
Section A
1. comfortable seats 舒服的座位。 P25 1a
comfortable adj.令人舒适的;感到舒服的,安逸的▲;
comfort n.舒服,舒适;安慰,慰藉;▲
v.安慰,抚慰;使….舒服▲
seat n.座位;
v.使坐下,使就座
take a seat 坐下;就坐=have a seat 坐下;就坐 take one’s seat 就坐▲
2. big screen 大荧幕
best sound最佳音效
3. close to home离家近
close v.(使)关闭 反义词:open v. 打开▲▲▲▲▲
adj.(空间或时间上)接近的;亲近的,亲密的;
adv.(空间上)靠近地,(时间上)接近地
be close to(doing) 离(做…..)……近(时间或空间)▲▲▲▲▲
▲closed adj.关着的,闭合的;闭关自守的
open adj.开放的,营业的;开着的,敞开的;
v.开,打开;开放(被封的道路、边界等)
in the open (air)在户外;在野外
4.buy tickets quickly 购票快 the ticket to….. …..的的票
ticket n.票,入场券 the ticket to/for this concert 本场音乐会的门票▲
5. cheap adj.便宜的,廉价的;价低质劣的
cheaply adv.便宜地;廉价地 = inexpensively
expensive adj.花钱多的,昂贵的;
inexpensive adj.便宜的
6. popular adj.受大众喜爱的,受欢迎的;
be popular with 受到…欢迎 be popular among …..在….中受到欢迎 be popular +介词+地点 “在…..收到歡迎▲
popularity n.流行,普及,受欢迎 enjoy great popularity 享有盛誉
7. It has the shortest waiting time. 有最短的排队时间
wait v. 等候;盼望,期待
①wait for意为“等候”,其后可接人或物。▲▲
②wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事▲▲
③can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事▲▲▲
④wait in line 排队等候 cut in line插队▲
8. The DJs choose songs the most carefully . 那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。 P26 2b
choose vt. 选择,挑选vi.选择;挑选
choose---chooses---choosing---chose(过去式)---chosen(过去分词)---choice(名词)
常用结构:
①choose between A and B 在A和B 之间做出选择
②choose from/among….. 从/在….中选择
③choose sb. as …. 选某人担任…… ④choose to do 选择去做某事▲▲
⑤choose sb./sth to do sth 选择…..做…..▲▲
choice n. 选择,抉择;选择权
①have no choice 没有选择的余地;不特别偏爱哪一个 ②make a choice 做出选择
③have no choice but 别无选择;非…不可
9. What’s the best clothes store in town 城里最好的的服装店是哪家?P26 2c
I think Miller’s is the best.(否定句) ----I don’t think Miller’s is the best.我觉得米勒的服装店(不)是最好的。
①此句中best 是good 的最高级形式,其前应加定冠词the。
②in town 在城镇,town前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。in the city 在城市, in the country在乡村;在农村。
city/country 前加定冠词the。例如:
Do you like living in town or in the city 你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里?
③此句中 Miller’s 是名词所有格的形式,表示场所、店铺等意义。例如:
the barber’s 理发店 the doctor’s 诊所 my uncle’s 我叔叔家
④clothes 本身是复数形式,后面动词应用复数。Clothing 是复合名词,衣服的总称,没有复数形式,后面动词应用单数。例如: The clothes in that shop are expensive. 那家店的衣服贵。
All the clothing in the shop is very cheap. 这家店里的衣服很便宜。
10. How do you like it so far 到目前为止你觉得怎么样 P26 2d
(1)What do you think about … ? “你认为……怎么样?”
= What do you think of … = How do you like … =How do you feel about….. (用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点)▲▲▲▲▲
(2)so far = heretofore到目前为止,迄今为止(可以和现在完成时:have/has done连用)
11. It’s fantastic ,but I still don’t really know my way around. 太棒了,但我还是不认识周围的路。 P26 2d
12. --- Thanks for telling me. 感谢告诉我。--- No problem. 不客气
No problem 没问题;不客气
①用往返答感谢(主要用于美国英语中),意为:不用谢; 别客气;没什么.如:
A:Thank you very much.非常感谢你. B:No problem.没什么.
②用往返答道歉(主要用于美国英语中),意为:没关系; 没什么.如:
A:Excuse me for smoking here.请原谅我在这儿抽烟了.
B:No problem.没关系.
A:I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起,让你久等了.
B:No problem.没关系.
③用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求,意为:没问题;小事一桩.如:
A:Could you post the letter for me 请帮我寄这封信好吗 B:No problem.没问题.
A:Would you mind my keeping it for another week 我可以再借一个星期吗
B:No problem.没问题.
④用来表示有能力做某事,意为:没问题;不在话下.如:
A:Can you make a kite 你会做风筝吗 B:No problem.没问题.
A:Can you finish the work in an hour 你能在一小时内做完这工作吗 B:No problem.没问题.
⑤用来表示安慰(也说That’s no problem),意为:没问题;那不成问题.如:
A:I’ve left my money at home.我把钱忘在家里了.
B:(That’s) no problem. I can lend you what you need.那没问题,你要多少我可以借给你.
有时直接用往返答用 problem 提的问题.如:
A:What’s the problem 有什么问题吗
B:No problem. Grandpa has solved it.没问题,爷爷已把它解决了.
Grammar Focus.
13. It has the worst service . 它有最糟糕的服务。 P27
service n.服务;(对顾客的)接待,服务
serve v.(为……)工作,服务;(给……)提供,端上(食物);接待,服务
It serves you right. 你活该。 你自作自受。 你咎由自取。
serve the people 为人民服务
14. I think 970AM is very pretty bad. P27
pretty adv.相当,颇;非常,很
adj.(尤指女孩)漂亮的,
15. The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all. P27 3a
(1)menu n.菜单;饭菜,菜肴;(电脑屏幕上的)菜单,功能选择单
(2)not……at all 一点也不…..;根本不…
I don’t like apples at all.
not at all 一点也不;不客气
---Would you mind (介意) opening the window?---Not at all.
---Thank you very much. ---Not at all. =That’s all right.=That’s OK.= You’re welcome. 不客气/不用谢
16. Tom acted the________(well) in that movie. I think he’s much __________(good) than other actors. He can always find the___________(interesting) role to play.
(1)act v.行动;举动,表现 ;表演,演出;
n.行为,行动
▲action n. 行动;行为
actor n. 演员;
actress n. 女演员
①take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 ▲
②take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事= take steps to do something
(2)role n.(演员的)角色;作用,职责
play a role in 在……起作用=play a part in
17. quality n.质量,品质;优质,上乘;素质,品德;特征,特质;(语音)音质,音色
adj.优质的,高质量的
price n. 价格;代价;开价,价码
v.为……定价;给(商店中的产品)标价;比较……的价格;问……的价格
考点:(1)修饰price只用high、low、good等 at a high/low price 以高/低价
(2)what’s the price of…… .......的价格是……
18. How much is a meal P27 3c
meal n.一餐,进餐(时间);一餐所吃的食物;磨成粗粉的东西
v.进餐
Section B
19. most creative 最具有创造力的
creative adj.创造(性)的 ;有创造力的,有想象力的
create v.创造,创建;设计,创作;造成,引起;授予,册封
creation n.创造,创建;作品,创作
creator n.创作者,发明者;造物主,上帝(the Creator)
creativity 创造力,独创性
20. My cousin Li Jing is the funniest person I know./ I have ever known . 我的表妹李静是我认识的最有趣的人。P28 1b
21. Who was the best performer? P28 1e
performer n.表演者,演出者,演员
perform v.演出,表演;
performance n.表演,演出;
22. Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. P29 2b
(1)good相关词组
①be good at (doing) sth. 擅长(做)某事= do well in (doing) sth. 在某方面做得好
②be good to 对……友善;友好(good可friendly,nice,kind 替换)
③be good for 对……有好处;
be bad for= be harmful to 对……有害
④be good with 善于应付……;有处理……的办法= get along/on well with和……相处愉快;和……相处融洽
(2)talented 详见unit3
23. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。
①It’s interesting to do sth. “做某事有趣”, 它是It’s +adj+(for/of sb.)to do sth(of前的形容词表示人的性格、品质等方面的,如friendly、kind、nice等).句型的一种形式,it 作形式主语,to do sth.是真正的主语。▲▲▲▲▲例如:
It’s very interesting to play computer games.玩电脑游戏很有趣。
② watch sb.do sth. “观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事”,强调“观看 动作的全过程”。
例如: I watched them play football the whole afternoon.整个下午我在看他们踢足球。
watch sb. doing sth. 则表示“观看某人正在做某事”强调“动作正在进行”(抓现行)。
例如:I’m watching them playing football. 我正在观看他们踢足球。
hear,see, feel, notice 等感官动词的用法与watch一致。例如:
I saw him get on the bus. 我看见他上了公共汽车。(动作已完成)
I saw him getting on the bus. 我看见他正在上公共汽车。(动作正在进行)
③show v. 显示,表明;给……看;带领,引领;(情感、品质等的)流露,表露;
n. 演出,歌舞表演;(电视或广播)节目;展览,展览会;
①show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物;向某人展示某物
②show sb around 带领某人参观…. ⑥on show 展览着,在公开展出
③show up 出现;露面 ④show off 炫耀;卖弄
⑤talk show脱口秀
24. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. 选秀节目越来越受欢迎。P29 2b
25. Now, there are similar shows around the world,such as China’s Got Talent. P29 2b
similar adj.相像的,类似的;(几何图形)相似的
be similar to 与…..相似
be familiar with:
(1)这个短语的主语必须是人,意为“(某人)对……很熟悉”。
(2)with后面可用事物,也可用人,但用人的时候,含有过分亲密的意味。
26. All these shows have one thing in common. P29 2b
have one thing in common(with…..)(和….) 有一个共同特征▲▲▲▲▲
have something in common(with…..)(和….)有共同特征
have nothing in common(with…..)(和….)无共同特征
27. They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. 他们试图寻找最好的歌手,最有才华的舞者,最令人兴奋的魔术师,最有趣的演员等等。 P29 2b
(1)look相关的词组:
look through 浏览;翻阅;透过…看▲ look up (vt.) 查阅;抬头 ▲
look up to 尊敬;仰慕 look out (for) 当心;注意=be careful ▲
look out of 向……望▲ look (up)on … as 认为…… 是……
look on 旁观 look down upon 轻视;看不起
look back (on) 回顾 look after 照看;看管=take care of = care for ▲
look forward to (doing) 盼望▲▲▲▲▲ look sb. up and down 上下打量
look over 检阅或检查某事▲ look like 看起来像(外表)▲
look around 到处察看;游览▲ look around at 环顾
look around for 四处寻找 take/have a look (at sb./sth.) 看一看…▲
look for 寻找(过程)▲▲
(2)and so on等等;诸如此类▲▲▲
28. That’s up to you to decide. 这要由你来决定。 P29 2b
be up to sb.(人名或人称代词宾格) 由…..决定
29. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. P29 2b
play a role in (doing)……在(做)……起作用=play a part in(doing) ▲▲▲▲▲
30. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. 然而,并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。 P29 2b
不完全否定:
(1)all 的否定式:not all…(或:all…not)表示"并非都……"、"不是所有的都……"例如:
Not all men can be masters. (= All men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能当头头。
Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。
(2) both 的否定式:not…both (或:both… not) "并非两个……都……" 例如:
I don't want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。
Both (the) windows are not open. 两扇窗子并不都开着。
(3) every…的否定式:not every……"不是每……都……" 例如:
Not every book is educative. (或:Every book is not educative.) 不是每本书都有教育意义的。
Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书。
This flower is not seen everywhere. 这花并不是随处可见的。
31. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. P29 2b
make up 组成;补足;化妆;编造
make v. 做;制造;整理;冲,泡(饮料等) ; (使役动词)使,让
make the/one’s bed 铺床;整理床铺 make breakfast/dinner 做早餐/晚饭
make tea 沏茶 make oneself a cup of coffee 给自己冲杯咖啡
make +sb./sth. +adj. 使……怎么样▲ make sb./sth. do 使……做……▲
make sb./sth. done 使……被做 be made of由……制成(可以看出原材料)
be made from由……制成(不可以看出原材料) be made into 被制成为……
be made up of 由……组成 be made by +生产者
be made in +产地 make sb. feel at home 使某人宾至如归
make sure 确信;证实 make up 编造;弥补;组成;化妆;整理
make full use of 充分利用 make friends with 与…交友
make up for 补偿,弥补 make a difference to 有影响,有关系
make good use of 充分利用;很好地使用 make it possible(for sb. to sth.)使它变成可能
make a living (by doing sth.) (通过做某事)谋生,维持生活
make an appointment with 约会,预约 make a mistake in 犯错误 make contribution to(doing) 贡献
make a decision(about/for/to do sth.)作决定;下决心 make friend with 交朋友;建立友谊
32. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously , they are fun to watch. 然而,如果你不把这些节目看得太认真,它们还是值得观看的。 P29 2b
take……seriously…….认真对待………▲▲▲▲▲
be serious about 对……是认真的;认真对待▲▲▲▲▲
33. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dream come true. 它们的一个伟大之处在于,它们给人们提供了实现梦想的途径。 P29 2b
achieve v.(经努力)达到,取得,实现;获得成功
sb. achieve /realize+梦想 ▲▲▲
梦想 come true ▲▲▲
34. You can get a big plate of dumplings for only five yuan. P32 Self check.
a plate of一盘…..;一碟…..
35. You can rest ____________ at Flower Hotel. P32 Self check.
rest v. 休息,歇息; 休息(时间);剩余部分,余下的人(物)(the rest)
复数 rests第三人称单数 rests现在分词 resting过去式 rested过去分词 rested
①have a rest= have/take a break =have/take breaks 休息▲▲▲
②rest for+一段时间 休息……▲▲
③the rest of +名词(可数名词单数/可数名词复数/不可数名词) 其余的;剩下的
all,most,some,half,percent,the rest等词语后接介词of再接名词用作主语时,若该名词为可数名词的复数形式,则其谓语要用复数形式; 若该名词为不可数名词或可数名词的单数形式,则其谓语要用单数形式
a. The rest of the boys __________ watching TV. b. The rest of the money __________ stolen.
A. were,were B. was,were C. were,was D. was,was
36. The songs are always boring and too loud . P32 Self check.
loud adj.大声的,响亮的;(人或举止)吵闹的,聒噪的;大声疾呼的
adv.大声地,响亮地
aloud/ loud/loudly 的区别 详见Unit 3 Section A 考点4
37. Screen City is always very crowded . P32 Self check.
crowded adj.拥挤的,塞满的
crowd n.人群;一伙人;
be crowded with挤满 a crowd of 一大群;许多的
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