/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 1 Period 5 Reading for Writing分层练习
语言能力 掌握涉及文化遗产描述、文化遗产项目介绍等话题的重要句式。
学习能力 提高对语篇的成分与结构意识。
思维品质 归纳阅读材料的主要内容，并模仿逻辑思路进行新闻报道写作
文化意识 体会文化遗产保护的含义与重要性。
一、单词拼写
1．She realized her ambition of becoming a p singer.
2．We expect to see f improvement over the coming year.
3．Many teachers would like to be more adventurous and c .
4．No one can remain youthful f .
5．This custom is found in people of all races t the world.
6．It isn't w spending so much time on minor problems.
7．He is not l to admit he was wrong.
8．They watched the bus d into the distance.
9．There is an obvious c between the cultures of East and West.
10．The society was set up to p endangered species from extinction.
二、语法填空
11．Keeping a (balance) diet in our life is necessary.
12．Why are the animals in danger of (disappear)
13．Choose a (balance) meal when ordering a take out or dining out.
14．They dropped to their knees and begged (forgive).
15．The boy and the dog are in the picture are very lovely.
16．Anyone has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
17．This is the man my father bought a new bike for.
18．It is the tallest building Daming has seen ever since he came here.
19．They attempted (finish) the task before July.
20．Alan has made a great (contribute) to the sport.
三、语法填空
Known as China's national opera, Beijing Opera, also 21． (call) Peking Opera, which originated in the late 18th century, is a 22． (combine) of music, dance, art and acrobatics (杂技). It is the most influential and representative of all operas in China.
It is called Beijing Opera 23． it is formed in Beijing. Beijing Opera has 24． history of 200 years and its origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera， 25． was very popular in northern China in the 18th century. In 1790, the first Anhui Opera performance 26． (hold) in Beijing to celebrate the Emperor's birthday. Later, some other Anhui opera troupes (班子) 27． (continue) performing in Beijing. Anhui Opera was easy 28． (move) and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas. Beijing accumulated many local operas,making Anhui Opera improve quickly.
29． the end of the 19th century and the be-ginning of the 20th century, after the marriage for 10 years, Beijing Opera finally formed, and became 30． (big) of all operas in China.
四、阅读理解
31．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
From
early times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked together
to collect and save the world's art treasures. Fine art treasures from many
countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris, France. The
works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries.
It is one of the biggest art museums in the world.
The
Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a fort (堡垒). In 1190, it was the king's castle with high walls and a round
tower. It had a moat (护城河) to keep out the enemies.
Over the years, the number of buildings around the castle grew. By 1350, the
castle no longer needed a fort. The Louvre became a palace home for French
kings and queens.
During
the time of peace, new treasures were brought in. During the days of war, many
treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged.
When
Francis I became the King of France in 1515, he brought in many artists from
other countries. One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy. Da Vinci's
Mona Lisa is the best known painting
in the museum today.
In
1793, the Louvre became a public museum. It is a place where art treasures are
kept for everyone to enjoy. Every year millions of people from all over the
world come to the Louvre to see the masterpieces.
（1）Most of works of art in the Louvre have been collected probably by .
A．the French people B．Francis I
C．Leonardo da Vinci D．people of the world
（2）Why is it good for the works of art to be kept in public museums
A．The works of art will not be stolen.
B．The works of art will not be damaged.
C．Artists can study the works of art.
D．Everyone has a chance to enjoy the works of art.
（3）According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A．The Louvre is always a museum since it was built.
B．All the art treasures in the Louvre have been destroyed in the war.
C．The Louvre was once the king's castle in history.
D．There is still a fort near the Louvre now.
五、任务型阅读
32．任务型阅读
Culture
shock has many stages. Each stage can appear only at certain times. In the
first stage, everything is new and exciting. New arrivals may be pleased by all
the new things around them.
Afterwards,
the second stage presents itself. A person may go through some difficult times
in daily life. This happens when a person is trying to fit in
with a new culture. It is a difficult process and takes time to complete.
The
third stage is featured by gaining some understanding of the new culture. The
new arrival may not feel lost any more. The person begins to learn more about
the new culture and wants to belong to it.
In
the fourth stage, the person gradually realizes that the new culture has good
and bad things to offer. This process is often accompanied (伴随) by a much stronger feeling of belonging.
The
fifth stage is the stage that is called the "re entry shock". One may find that things are no longer the
same. For example, some of the newly acquired customs are not in use in the old
culture.
These
stages are present at different times and each person has his/her own way of
reacting in the stages of culture shock. As a result, some stages will be
longer and more difficult than others.
A．This time is called
the "honeymoon" stage.
B．The person starts to
establish goals for living.
C．Luckily, this often
comes to an end fairly soon.
D．A new feeling of
pleasure may be experienced.
E．Communicating with
others is a good way to start.
F．This happens when a
return to the homeland is made.
G．In this stage, there
may be feelings of sadness and helplessness.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 1 Period 5 Reading for Writing分层练习
语言能力 掌握涉及文化遗产描述、文化遗产项目介绍等话题的重要句式。
学习能力 提高对语篇的成分与结构意识。
思维品质 归纳阅读材料的主要内容，并模仿逻辑思路进行新闻报道写作
文化意识 体会文化遗产保护的含义与重要性。
一、单词拼写
1．She realized her ambition of becoming a p singer.
【答案】professional
【解析】【分析】句意：她实现了成为职业歌手的志向。此处形容词作定语，根据句意和首字母，应用 professional “职业的”，修饰名词 singer ，故填 professional 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
2．We expect to see f improvement over the coming year.
【答案】further
【解析】【分析】句意：我们预计来年会进一步改善。此处形容词作定语，根据句意和首字母，应用 further “进一步的”，修饰名词 improvement ，故填 further 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
3．Many teachers would like to be more adventurous and c .
【答案】creative
【解析】【分析】句意：许多教师希望更具冒险精神和创造力。此处形容词作表语，根据句意和首字母，应用 creative “有创造力的”，与 adventurous 并列，和 more 构成比较级，故填creative 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词比较级作表语。
4．No one can remain youthful f .
【答案】forever
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人可以永远年轻。根据句意和首字母，应用 forever “永远”，副词，作状语，故填 forever 。
【点评】考查副词，掌握 forever 的应用。
5．This custom is found in people of all races t the world.
【答案】throughout
【解析】【分析】句意：这种习俗存在于全世界所有种族的人身上。根据句意和首字母，应用 throughout “遍及”，throughout the world“全世界”，此处介词短语作定语，故填 throughout 。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语throughout the world。
6．It isn't w spending so much time on minor problems.
【答案】worthwhile
【解析】【分析】句意：在小问题上花这么多时间是不值得的。此处形容词作表语，根据句意和首字母，应用 worthwhile “值得的”，故填 worthwhile 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
7．He is not l to admit he was wrong.
【答案】likely
【解析】【分析】句意：他不太可能承认自己错了。此处形容词作表语，根据句意和首字母，应用 likely “可能的”，be likely to 固定短语，“可能”，故填 likely。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语，以及固定短语be likely to。
8．They watched the bus d into the distance.
【答案】disappear
【解析】【分析】句意：他们看着公共汽车消失在远处。根据句意和首字母，应用 disappear “消失”，结合谓语动词watched，此处不带to的动词不定式作宾补，故填disappear。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不带to的动词不定式作宾补。
9．There is an obvious c between the cultures of East and West.
【答案】contrast
【解析】【分析】句意：东西方文化之间存在着明显的对比。此处名词作主语，根据句意和首字母，应用 contrast “对比”，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 contrast 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
10．The society was set up to p endangered species from extinction.
【答案】preserve
【解析】【分析】句意：该协会的成立是为了保护濒临灭绝的物种。此处不定式作目的状语，根据句意和首字母，应用 preserve “保护”，故填 preserve 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
二、语法填空
11．Keeping a (balance) diet in our life is necessary.
【答案】balanced
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们的生活中保持均衡的饮食是必要的。此处形容词作定语， balance “平衡”名词，其形容词形式是 balanced ，修饰名词 diet ，故填 balanced。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
12．Why are the animals in danger of (disappear)
【答案】disappearing
【解析】【分析】句意：为什么动物有消失的危险？此处动名词作介词宾语，故填 disappearing 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语。
13．Choose a (balance) meal when ordering a take out or dining out.
【答案】balanced
【解析】【分析】句意：点外卖或外出就餐时选择均衡膳食。此处形容词作定语， balance “平衡”，名词，其形容词形式是 balanced “平衡的”，修饰名词 meal ，故填 balanced。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
14．They dropped to their knees and begged (forgive).
【答案】forgiveness
【解析】【分析】句意：他们跪下请求原谅。此处名词作宾语， forgive “原谅”，动词，其名词形式 forgiveness ，不可数名词，故填 forgiveness 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
15．The boy and the dog are in the picture are very lovely.
【答案】that
【解析】【分析】句意：照片中的男孩和狗非常可爱。 are in the picture 是限制性定语从句，先行词是 the boy and the dog ，既有人又有物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that，故填that。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及that引导的限制性定语从句。
16．Anyone has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
【答案】who
【解析】【分析】句意：任何帮助拯救溺水女孩的人都值得表扬。 has helped to save the drowning girl 是限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词anyone，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who，故填who。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。
17．This is the man my father bought a new bike for.
【答案】that/which
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我父亲为他买了一辆新自行车的人。 my father bought a new bike for 是限制性定语从句，先行词是the man，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词 that/which ，故填 that/which 。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及 that/which 引导的限制性定语从句。
18．It is the tallest building Daming has seen ever since he came here.
【答案】that
【解析】【分析】句意：这是大明来到这里以来所见过的最高的建筑。这是一个强调句，其结构是“It is+被强调部分+that+其它”，此处强调宾语 the tallest building，故填that。
【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其它”。
19．They attempted (finish) the task before July.
【答案】to finish
【解析】【分析】句意：他们试图在七月之前完成任务。attempt to do...，固定短语，“试图做......”，不定式作宾语，故填 to finish 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语，以及固定短语attempt to do...。
20．Alan has made a great (contribute) to the sport.
【答案】contribution
【解析】【分析】句意： Alan 为这项运动做出了巨大贡献。此处名词作宾语， contribute “贡献”，动词，其名词形式是 contribution ，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 contribution 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
三、语法填空
Known as China's national opera, Beijing Opera, also 21． (call) Peking Opera, which originated in the late 18th century, is a 22． (combine) of music, dance, art and acrobatics (杂技). It is the most influential and representative of all operas in China.
It is called Beijing Opera 23． it is formed in Beijing. Beijing Opera has 24． history of 200 years and its origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera， 25． was very popular in northern China in the 18th century. In 1790, the first Anhui Opera performance 26． (hold) in Beijing to celebrate the Emperor's birthday. Later, some other Anhui opera troupes (班子) 27． (continue) performing in Beijing. Anhui Opera was easy 28． (move) and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas. Beijing accumulated many local operas,making Anhui Opera improve quickly.
29． the end of the 19th century and the be-ginning of the 20th century, after the marriage for 10 years, Beijing Opera finally formed, and became 30． (big) of all operas in China.
【答案】21．called；22．combination；23．bacause；24．a；25．which；26．was held；27．continued；28．to move；29．At；30．biggest
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了京剧的形成发展史。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，状语从句，冠词，定语从句，时态语态，介词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
21．句意：Beijing Opera也叫Peking Opera，起源于18世纪末，是音乐、舞蹈、艺术和杂技的结合体。此处是非谓语动词，作Beijing Opera的后置定语，动词call与其逻辑主语Beijing Opera之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填called。
22．句意：Beijing Opera也叫Peking Opera，起源于18世纪末，是音乐、舞蹈、艺术和杂技的结合体。结合本句句意及设空处前面的冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数，故填combination。
23．句意：它被称为京剧，因为它是在北京形成的。 it is formed in Beijing 是原因状语从句，应用"因为"bacause引导。故填because。
24．句意：京剧已有200多年的历史，其起源可以追溯到古老的地方戏曲，尤其是18世纪在中国北方非常流行的徽剧。表示"一段历史"可以用短语a history of，故填a。
25．句意：京剧已有200多年的历史，其起源可以追溯到古老的地方戏曲，尤其是18世纪在中国北方非常流行的徽剧。 was very popular in northern China in the 18th century是非限制性定语从句，其先行词是Anhui Opera，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。
26．句意：1790年，为庆祝皇帝的生日，在北京举行了第一场徽剧表演。此处是谓语动词，动词hold与主语the first Anhui Opera之间是被动关系，因此需用被动语态，再根据时间状语In 1790可知，需用一般过去时，故填was held。
27．句意：后来又有安徽的一些戏班子继续在北京演出。此处是谓语动词，根据上下文时态可知，应用一般过去时，故填continued。
28．句意：徽剧动作简单，善于吸收其他剧种的表演风格。根据短语be easy to do sth"容易做某事"可知，此处应用动词不定式，故填to move。
29．句意：十九世纪末二十世纪初，融合了十年后，京剧最终形成，并成为中国所有戏剧中最大的戏剧。at the end of固定短语，"在……末尾，在……末期"，位于句首首字母大写，故填At。
30．句意：十九世纪末二十世纪初，融合了十年后，京剧最终形成，并成为中国所有戏剧中最大的戏剧。根据句意和表范围的"of all operas"可知，此处应用最高级，故填biggest。
四、阅读理解
31．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
From
early times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked together
to collect and save the world's art treasures. Fine art treasures from many
countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris, France. The
works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries.
It is one of the biggest art museums in the world.
The
Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a fort (堡垒). In 1190, it was the king's castle with high walls and a round
tower. It had a moat (护城河) to keep out the enemies.
Over the years, the number of buildings around the castle grew. By 1350, the
castle no longer needed a fort. The Louvre became a palace home for French
kings and queens.
During
the time of peace, new treasures were brought in. During the days of war, many
treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged.
When
Francis I became the King of France in 1515, he brought in many artists from
other countries. One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy. Da Vinci's
Mona Lisa is the best known painting
in the museum today.
In
1793, the Louvre became a public museum. It is a place where art treasures are
kept for everyone to enjoy. Every year millions of people from all over the
world come to the Louvre to see the masterpieces.
（1）Most of works of art in the Louvre have been collected probably by .
A．the French people B．Francis I
C．Leonardo da Vinci D．people of the world
（2）Why is it good for the works of art to be kept in public museums
A．The works of art will not be stolen.
B．The works of art will not be damaged.
C．Artists can study the works of art.
D．Everyone has a chance to enjoy the works of art.
（3）According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A．The Louvre is always a museum since it was built.
B．All the art treasures in the Louvre have been destroyed in the war.
C．The Louvre was once the king's castle in history.
D．There is still a fort near the Louvre now.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍一个著名的艺术博物馆--卢浮宫，包括它的历史和对艺术世界的重要性。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries.”可知，卢浮宫的大多数艺术品是法国人民收集而来的。故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“In 1793，the Louvre become a public museum，just as it is now．It is a place where art treasures are kept for everyone to enjoy．Every year millions of people from all over the world come to the Louvre to see the masterpieces．”可知，在公共博物馆每个人都有机会欣赏艺术作品，故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“In 1190, it was the king's castle with high walls and a round tower.”在1190年，那是国王的城堡，城墙很高，还有一个圆塔。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
五、任务型阅读
32．任务型阅读
Culture
shock has many stages. Each stage can appear only at certain times. In the
first stage, everything is new and exciting. New arrivals may be pleased by all
the new things around them.
Afterwards,
the second stage presents itself. A person may go through some difficult times
in daily life. This happens when a person is trying to fit in
with a new culture. It is a difficult process and takes time to complete.
The
third stage is featured by gaining some understanding of the new culture. The
new arrival may not feel lost any more. The person begins to learn more about
the new culture and wants to belong to it.
In
the fourth stage, the person gradually realizes that the new culture has good
and bad things to offer. This process is often accompanied (伴随) by a much stronger feeling of belonging.
The
fifth stage is the stage that is called the "re entry shock". One may find that things are no longer the
same. For example, some of the newly acquired customs are not in use in the old
culture.
These
stages are present at different times and each person has his/her own way of
reacting in the stages of culture shock. As a result, some stages will be
longer and more difficult than others.
A．This time is called
the "honeymoon" stage.
B．The person starts to
establish goals for living.
C．Luckily, this often
comes to an end fairly soon.
D．A new feeling of
pleasure may be experienced.
E．Communicating with
others is a good way to start.
F．This happens when a
return to the homeland is made.
G．In this stage, there
may be feelings of sadness and helplessness.
【答案】A；G；D；B；F
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了文化冲击的五个阶段。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“New arrivals may be pleased by all the new things around them.”可知，新来者对于他们周围的新事物感到很喜欢、很满意，因此人们把这个阶段称为“蜜月期”。故选A。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空前提到在这个阶段，人们在生活中可能会经历一些困难，由此可以推知，人们可能会有伤心和无助的感觉。故选G。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。通读本段可知，本段讲到在这一阶段，人们开始从第二阶段的迷茫和无助中走出来，去适应异国的文化。这时，人们可能会有一种新的愉悦感。故选D。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前的“a much stronger feeling of belonging”可知，这里说人们为了追求在异国的归属感而开始建立生活目标，努力奋斗。故选B。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲的是回到自己的祖国时受到的文化冲击，故选F。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能
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