/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 3 Period 4 Listening and Talking分层练习
语言能力 掌握表达自己猜想、预测和看法的句式。
学习能力 学会听细节信息，辩证正误。
思维品质 辩证看待问题，比较不同应用程序的优缺点
文化意识 了解各类应用程序，并根据需求选择最佳应用程序。
一、单词拼写
1．With the development of the (网络), people all over the world can share their knowledge with others through the World Wide Web.
2．The banks advise against sending (现金). Likewise, sending British cheques may cause problems.
3．A good (建议) is to buy the most expensive camera you can afford.
4．The (软件) can be downloaded for free from the Internet.
5．Even the able bodied may lose some of their body (功能) when they get older.
6．I checked the (档案) and some of them were out of order.
7．How long can the (电池) last
8．Wang Peng felt more hopeful as he drove back home. Perhaps with a (折扣) and a new sign he could win his customers back.
9．It's difficult to make accurate (预测) about the effects on the environment.
10．Jerry did not regret giving the (评论) but felt that he could have expressed it differently.
二、语法填空
11．It's said that the cinema (close) for repairs for months.
12．My parents admitted that they had read my (person) letter.
13．The (invent) would have a wide application in industry.
14．I think a lot of people, women particular, pay attention to these sensitive
issues.
15．The company (target)
by animal rights groups for its use of dogs in drugs trials.
16． (inspire) by her
new understanding, Emily spent the rest of her year in England taking courses
in communications studies.
17．Checking it on the official website is much more (convenience).
18．There are many students
(stand) in a line to welcome the old soldier.
19．Some young people spend their free time using smartphones
for (chat).
20．When she woke up, she
found herself (lie)
in a hospital bed.
三、完形填空
21．完形填空
Many
people tend to bring electronic products when travelling, including me. Last
year I just ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience:
the iPad.
Instead
of looking at nature, I （1） my
e-mail. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading （2） newspapers each morning. And that was the
problem: I was acting （3） I
were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my （4） wasn't.
So this
year I made up my mind to try something （5） : getting away from the Internet. I knew
it wouldn't be easy, （6） I'm
not good at self-control. But I was （7） . I started by （8） the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck:
The mobile phone （9） at
our cabin was worse than in the past. I was trapped in a small circle and （10） to carry out my plan. Largely （11） from e-mail and my favorite newspaper
websites, I had little way to （12） the world. I had no （13） but to do what I had planned to do all along:
read books.
With
determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation
struggle （14） the Internet. I finally （15） that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that
was the （16） .
I knew
I had （17） when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked
if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. "Don't need it," I said. （18） ,
as we return to work, a test begins: Can I （19） when I'm back at work I had no intention of （20） my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the
temptation(抵抗诱惑) to use it every five minutes.
（1）A．received B．selected C．checked D．removed
（2）A．online B．informal C．local D．traditional
（3）A．so
that B．as if C．now that D．even though
（4）A．opinion B．identity C．mind D．curiosity
（5）A．attractive B．logical C．magical D．different
（6）A．since B．unless C．though D．so
（7）A．excited B．shocked C．determined D．frightened
（8）A．showing B．handing C．sending D．introducing
（9）A．quality B．design C．signal D．technology
（10）A．concerned B．continued C．inspired D．forced
（11）A．taken
out B．pulled down C．cut off D．carried away
（12）A．rely
on B．connect to C．help with D．look at
（13）A．method B．goal C．trick D．choice
（14）A．against B．for C．on D．to
（15）A．expected B．realized C．permitted D．suggested
（16）A．puzzle B．sign C．evidence D．problem
（17）A．won B．forgotten C．suffered D．recovered
（18）A．Somehow B．Anyway C．However D．Therefore
（19）A．survive B．change C．escape D．continue
（20）A．taking
apart B．giving up C．turning to D．caring about
四、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
In so many ways, cyberspace mirrors the
real world. People ask for information, play games, and share hobby tips. Others
buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love.
Some Internet users want more than just
someone to chat with. They're looking for serious love relationships. Is
cyberspace a good place to find love That answer depends on whom you ask. Some
of these relationships actually succeed. Others end in tears.
Unlike the real world, however, your
knowledge about a person is limited to (限于) words on a computer
screen. Identity (身份) and appearance mean very little
in cyberspace. Rather, a person's thoughts or at least the thoughts they type are
what really counts. So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star.
Usually, this "faceless" communication
doesn't create problems. Identity doesn't really matter when you're in a
chat-room discussing politics or hobbies. In fact, this focus on the ideas
themselves makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation. Where
else can so many people come together to chat
Supporters of online relationships say
that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other intellectually
first. Personal appearance doesn't get in the way.
But critics (批评者) of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another
person in cyberspace. Why Because the Internet gives users a lot of control
over how others view them. Internet users can carefully choose their words to
fit whatever image they want to give. And they don't have to worry about what
their "nonverbal (不用语言表达的)" communication is
doing for their image. In a sense, they're not really themselves. All of this
may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace. But not knowing a person
is a big problem in a love relationship. With so many unknowns, it's easy to
let one's imagination "fill in the blanks". This
surely leads to disappointment when couples meet in person. How someone
imagines an online friend is often quite different from the real person.
So, before looking for love in
cyberspace, remember the advice of Internet pioneer Clifford Stoll, "Life in the real
world is far richer than anything you'll find on a computer screen."
（1）Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the critics
A．Nobody can truly know another person in cyberspace.
B．Internet users can choose their words to create any image they want to give.
C．The Internet allows couples to know how intelligent they are.
D．In a sense, Internet users are not really themselves.
（2）Even the shyest person can become a chat-room star because what really counts is a person's .
A．nonverbal communication B．identity shown in the chat
C．knowledge and appearance D．thoughts typed on the screen
（3）The underlined word "This" (Paragraph 6) refers to .
A．having exciting conversations online
B．forming personal relationship in cyberspace
C．imagining online friends with so many unknowns
D．knowing a person in a love relationship
（4）What is the writer's attitude towards finding love in cyberspace
A．Interested. B．Not interested.
C．Positive. D．Negative.
五、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Electronic media such as email, instant messaging, video games, and television, has influenced almost every aspect of our daily lives. 23． While some media exposure can be useful and informative (增进知识的), too much screen time takes away from other activities.
Screen time becomes a particularly important issue when discussing children's use of media. Experts now recommend children's screen time should be limited to no more than 2 hours per day, including television and non—school related computer usage. 24．
Unfortunately, it appears that this recommendation is not followed in most families. One recent study found that children between the ages of 8 and 18 spend nearly 45 hours per week watching television, playing video games, and surfing the Internet. 25． Besides, much of the electronic media that makes up children's screen time is filled with inappropriate (不合适的) contents.
26． First, never allow televisions and computers in your child's bedroom. Avoid using television, video games, and computer time as a reward for good behavior. Provide plenty of other recreational activities for your child to enjoy and set a good example for your child with regard to your own media usage.
It's important to serve as a model of healthy electronics use for your children. 27． Keeping the TV on for background noise all the time and scrolling (滚屏) through your phone any time will teach your child bad habits.
A．Most children know more about electronics than adults do.
B．Kids easily grow dependent on technology for entertainment.
C．Parents should think of ways to manage their children's screen time.
D．This is more time than they spend doing homework, or reading for pleasure.
E.However, the effect of being all the time in front of a screen is not entirely positive.
F.So before you watch your favorite TV series, remember to set a good example.
G.Children under the age of 2 are generally encouraged to have no screen time at all.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 3 Period 4 Listening and Talking分层练习
语言能力 掌握表达自己猜想、预测和看法的句式。
学习能力 学会听细节信息，辩证正误。
思维品质 辩证看待问题，比较不同应用程序的优缺点
文化意识 了解各类应用程序，并根据需求选择最佳应用程序。
一、单词拼写
1．With the development of the (网络), people all over the world can share their knowledge with others through the World Wide Web.
【答案】network
【解析】【分析】句意：随着网络的发展，世界各地的人们都可以通过万维网与他人分享他们的知识。“ 网络”应用 network ，不可数名词，此处作介词宾语，故填 network 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
2．The banks advise against sending (现金). Likewise, sending British cheques may cause problems.
【答案】cash
【解析】【分析】句意：银行建议不要寄现金。 同样，发送英国支票可能会导致问题。“ 现金 ”应用 cash ，不可数名词，此处作动名词的宾语，故填 cash 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
3．A good (建议) is to buy the most expensive camera you can afford.
【答案】tip
【解析】【分析】句意：一个好的建议是购买你能买得起的最昂贵的相机。“ 建议 ”应用 tip ，此处名词作主语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 tip 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
4．The (软件) can be downloaded for free from the Internet.
【答案】software
【解析】【分析】句意：该软件可以从互联网上免费下载。“ 软件 ”应用 software ，不可数名词，此处作主语，故填 software 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
5．Even the able bodied may lose some of their body (功能) when they get older.
【答案】functions
【解析】【分析】句意：即使是身体强壮的人，随着年龄的增长，也可能会失去一些身体机能。此处名词作宾语，“ 功能 ”应用 function ，可数名词，结合语境应用复数形式，故填 functions。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
6．I checked the (档案) and some of them were out of order.
【答案】files
【解析】【分析】句意：我检查了文件，其中一些文件有问题。此处名词作宾语，“ 档案 ”应用 file ，可数名词，结合 some of them were out of order 中的them，可知应用复数形式，故填 files 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
7．How long can the (电池) last
【答案】battery
【解析】【分析】句意：电池能用多久？“ 电池 ”应用 battery ，可数名词，此处作主语，结合语境应用单数形式，故填 battery 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
8．Wang Peng felt more hopeful as he drove back home. Perhaps with a (折扣) and a new sign he could win his customers back.
【答案】discount
【解析】【分析】句意：开车回家的时候，王鹏心里更有希望了。 也许通过折扣和新标志，他可以重新赢得客户。“ 折扣 ”应用 discount ，不定冠词后接单数名词，此处作介词宾语，故填 discount 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
9．It's difficult to make accurate (预测) about the effects on the environment.
【答案】predictions
【解析】【分析】句意：很难准确预测对环境的影响。“ 预测 ”应用 prediction ，可数名词，make predictions about 固定短语，“对.....预测”，故填predictions 。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语make predictions about。
10．Jerry did not regret giving the (评论) but felt that he could have expressed it differently.
【答案】comment
【解析】【分析】句意：杰瑞并不后悔发表评论，但觉得他可以用不同的方式表达。“ 评论 ”应用 comment，不可数名词，此处作宾语，故填 comment 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
二、语法填空
11．It's said that the cinema (close) for repairs for months.
【答案】has been closed
【解析】【分析】句意：据说电影院已经关闭了几个月进行维修。此处是主语从句的谓语动词，与主语 the cinema 是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合语境应用现在完成时，故填 has been closed 。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态。
12．My parents admitted that they had read my (person) letter.
【答案】personal
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母承认他们已经阅读了我的私人信件。此处形容词作定语， person “人”，名词，其形容词是 personal “个人的”，修饰名词 letter ，故填 personal 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
13．The (invent) would have a wide application in industry.
【答案】invention
【解析】【分析】句意：本发明将在工业上有广泛的应用。此处名词作主语， invent “发明”，动词，其名词形式是 invention ，结合语境应用单数形式，故填 invention 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
14．I think a lot of people, women particular, pay attention to these sensitive
issues.
【答案】in
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为很多人，尤其是女性，关注这些敏感问题。 in particular固定短语，“特别，尤其”，故填in。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语in particular。
15．The company (target)
by animal rights groups for its use of dogs in drugs trials.
【答案】was targeted
【解析】【分析】句意：该公司因在药物试验中使用狗而成为动物权益组织的目标。根据句意可知谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was targeted。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
16． (inspire) by her
new understanding, Emily spent the rest of her year in England taking courses
in communications studies.
【答案】Inspired
【解析】【分析】句意：受到她的新理解的启发，艾米丽在英国学习传播学。Emily和inspire在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作原因状语，故填Inspired。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作原因状语。
17．Checking it on the official website is much more (convenience).
【答案】convenient
【解析】【分析】句意：在官方网站上查更方便。此处形容词比较级作表语，故填convenient。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词比较级作表语。
18．There are many students
(stand) in a line to welcome the old soldier.
【答案】standing
【解析】【分析】句意：有很多学生排队欢迎这位老兵。 many students 和stand在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作定语，故填standing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作定语。
19．Some young people spend their free time using smartphones
for (chat).
【答案】chatting
【解析】【分析】句意：一些年轻人利用智能手机聊天。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填chatting。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语。
20．When she woke up, she
found herself (lie)
in a hospital bed.
【答案】lying
【解析】【分析】句意：当她醒来时发现自己躺在医院里．lie 和herself之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，此处作宾补，故填lying。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
三、完形填空
21．完形填空
Many
people tend to bring electronic products when travelling, including me. Last
year I just ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience:
the iPad.
Instead
of looking at nature, I （1） my
e-mail. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading （2） newspapers each morning. And that was the
problem: I was acting （3） I
were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my （4） wasn't.
So this
year I made up my mind to try something （5） : getting away from the Internet. I knew
it wouldn't be easy, （6） I'm
not good at self-control. But I was （7） . I started by （8） the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck:
The mobile phone （9） at
our cabin was worse than in the past. I was trapped in a small circle and （10） to carry out my plan. Largely （11） from e-mail and my favorite newspaper
websites, I had little way to （12） the world. I had no （13） but to do what I had planned to do all along:
read books.
With
determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation
struggle （14） the Internet. I finally （15） that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that
was the （16） .
I knew
I had （17） when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked
if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. "Don't need it," I said. （18） ,
as we return to work, a test begins: Can I （19） when I'm back at work I had no intention of （20） my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the
temptation(抵抗诱惑) to use it every five minutes.
（1）A．received B．selected C．checked D．removed
（2）A．online B．informal C．local D．traditional
（3）A．so
that B．as if C．now that D．even though
（4）A．opinion B．identity C．mind D．curiosity
（5）A．attractive B．logical C．magical D．different
（6）A．since B．unless C．though D．so
（7）A．excited B．shocked C．determined D．frightened
（8）A．showing B．handing C．sending D．introducing
（9）A．quality B．design C．signal D．technology
（10）A．concerned B．continued C．inspired D．forced
（11）A．taken
out B．pulled down C．cut off D．carried away
（12）A．rely
on B．connect to C．help with D．look at
（13）A．method B．goal C．trick D．choice
（14）A．against B．for C．on D．to
（15）A．expected B．realized C．permitted D．suggested
（16）A．puzzle B．sign C．evidence D．problem
（17）A．won B．forgotten C．suffered D．recovered
（18）A．Somehow B．Anyway C．However D．Therefore
（19）A．survive B．change C．escape D．continue
（20）A．taking
apart B．giving up C．turning to D．caring about
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在假期进行的一场远离网络的战争。
（1）考查动词。A. received“收到”；B. selected“挑选”；C. checked“查看”；D. removed“迁移”。根据上文，平板电脑毁了“我”的暑假，因此“我”是在平板电脑上查看邮件，故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我每天早上都在网上看新闻，而不是读好看的小说。A. online“在线的”；B. informal“非正式的”；C. local“当地的”；D. traditional“传统的”。根据“newspapers each morning”可知是在平板电脑上在线查看新闻，故选A。
（3）考查连词。A. so that“以便”；B. as if“好像”；C. now that“既然”；D. even though“即使”。暑假里，每天“我”都在平板电脑上看新闻，这让“我”看起来不是在放假，而好像是在上班，故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：我的身体在度假，但我的思想却没有。A. opinion“观点”；B. identity“身份”；C. mind“思维”；D. curiosity“好奇心”。根据转折连词but可知此处是身体与思维的对比，故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：所以今年我决定尝试一些不同的事情——远离网络。A. attractive“有吸引力的”；B. logical“合逻辑的”；C. magical“有魔力的”；D. different“不同的”。根据上文，去年平板电脑毁了“我”的暑假，所以今年“我”决定尝试一些不同的事情：远离网络，故选D。
（6）考查连词。句意：我知道这不容易，因为我自控能力差。A. since“因为”；B. unless“除非”；C. though“尽管”；D. so“所以”。自控能力差是很难远离网络的原因，故选A。
（7）考查形容词。A. excited“兴奋的”；B. shocked“震惊的”；C. determined“坚决的”；D. frightened“害怕的”。虽然这很不容易，但“我”下定了决心（要远离网络），故选C。
（8）考查动词。A. showing“展示”；B. handing“交给”；C. sending“发送”；D. introducing：“介绍”。“我”决心要远离网络，所以“我”把平板电脑交给妻子，故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：幸运的是，我们屋里的手机信号比过去更差了。A. quality“质量”；B. design“设计”；C. signal“信号”；D. technology“技术”。对想远离网络的“我”来说，屋里的手机信号比原来更不好是个好消息，故选C。
（10）考查动词。A. concerned“关心”；B. continued“继续”；C. inspired“鼓舞”；D. forced“强迫”。屋里的手机信号比原来更不好了，这样就更不能上网了，这逼着作者执行计划，故选D。
（11）考查动词短语。A. taken out“拿出”；B. pulled down“拉下来”；C. cut off“切断”；D. carried away“运走”。手机信号不好，切断了“我”与电子邮件和新闻的联系，故选C。
（12）考查动词短语。A. rely on“依赖”；B. connect to“连接到，相连”；C. help with“帮助”；D. look at“看”。手机信号不好，切断了“我”与电子邮件和新闻网站的联系，所以“我”几乎没有办法与外界联系，故选B。
（13）考查名词。句意：我别无选择，只能做我一直计划做的事——读书。A. method“方法”；B. goal“目标”；C. trick“诡计”；D. choice“选择”。have no choice but to do固定短语，“除……之外别无选择”，故选D。
（14）考查固定短语。句意：在自己的决心和妻子的坚定支持下，我成功地在假期中与网络作斗争。struggle against固定短语，“和……斗争”，故选A。
（15）考查动词。句意：最后意识到问题出在我身上，当然不是平板电脑。A. expected“期望”；B. realized“意识到”；C. permitted“批准”；D. suggested“建议”。故选B。
（16）考查名词。A. puzzle“谜”；B. sign“记号”；C. evidence“证据”；D. problem“问题”。通过这场战争，我意识到“平板电脑毁了我的暑假”这一问题在于我自己，而不是平板电脑，故选D。
（17）考查动词。句意：当我们路过一家星巴克时，妻子问我是否想进去使用Wi-Fi，我说不需要，那一刻我便知道我赢了。A. won“获胜”；B. forgotten“忘记”；C. suffered“遭受”；D. recovered“恢复”。此处说明作者赢得了与网络的这场战争，故选A。
（18）考查副词。句意：然而，当回到工作中时，考验也开始了。当我回到工作中时，我能继续（远离网络）吗？A. Somehow“不知怎地”；B. Anyway“不管怎样”；C. However“然而”；D. Therefore“因此”。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故选C。
（19）考查动词。A. survive“幸存”；B. change“改变”；C. escape“逃离”；D. continue“继续”。虽然在假期与网络的斗争中“我”取得了阶段性胜利，但“我”担心的是回到工作中自己是否还能继续远离网络，故选D。
（20）考查动词短语。句意：我不打算完全放弃我的平板电脑。A. taking apart“拆开”；B. giving up“放弃”；C. turning to“转向”；D. caring about“关心”。根据下文，“我”希望能抵抗每五分钟使用一次的诱惑，这说明“我”不打算完全放弃使用平板电脑，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
In so many ways, cyberspace mirrors the
real world. People ask for information, play games, and share hobby tips. Others
buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love.
Some Internet users want more than just
someone to chat with. They're looking for serious love relationships. Is
cyberspace a good place to find love That answer depends on whom you ask. Some
of these relationships actually succeed. Others end in tears.
Unlike the real world, however, your
knowledge about a person is limited to (限于) words on a computer
screen. Identity (身份) and appearance mean very little
in cyberspace. Rather, a person's thoughts or at least the thoughts they type are
what really counts. So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star.
Usually, this "faceless" communication
doesn't create problems. Identity doesn't really matter when you're in a
chat-room discussing politics or hobbies. In fact, this focus on the ideas
themselves makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation. Where
else can so many people come together to chat
Supporters of online relationships say
that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other intellectually
first. Personal appearance doesn't get in the way.
But critics (批评者) of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another
person in cyberspace. Why Because the Internet gives users a lot of control
over how others view them. Internet users can carefully choose their words to
fit whatever image they want to give. And they don't have to worry about what
their "nonverbal (不用语言表达的)" communication is
doing for their image. In a sense, they're not really themselves. All of this
may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace. But not knowing a person
is a big problem in a love relationship. With so many unknowns, it's easy to
let one's imagination "fill in the blanks". This
surely leads to disappointment when couples meet in person. How someone
imagines an online friend is often quite different from the real person.
So, before looking for love in
cyberspace, remember the advice of Internet pioneer Clifford Stoll, "Life in the real
world is far richer than anything you'll find on a computer screen."
（1）Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the critics
A．Nobody can truly know another person in cyberspace.
B．Internet users can choose their words to create any image they want to give.
C．The Internet allows couples to know how intelligent they are.
D．In a sense, Internet users are not really themselves.
（2）Even the shyest person can become a chat-room star because what really counts is a person's .
A．nonverbal communication B．identity shown in the chat
C．knowledge and appearance D．thoughts typed on the screen
（3）The underlined word "This" (Paragraph 6) refers to .
A．having exciting conversations online
B．forming personal relationship in cyberspace
C．imagining online friends with so many unknowns
D．knowing a person in a love relationship
（4）What is the writer's attitude towards finding love in cyberspace
A．Interested. B．Not interested.
C．Positive. D．Negative.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了人们对于网络交流的不同看法，同时作者对于在网络空间寻找爱情持否定的态度。现实世界的生活比电脑屏幕上的任何东西都要丰富得多。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第五段“…the Internet allows couples to get to know each other intellectually first”互联网让情侣们先在智力上了解对方可知，C项是支持者的看法。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Rather, a person's thoughts or at least the thoughts they type are what really counts. So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star.”可知，在网上聊天时，最重要的是说话人通过屏幕传递给对方的想法。故选D。
（3）考查代词指代。“This”指的是在现实生活中会令人失望的东西，即上文所提到的无法通过网络了解到的东西。故选C。
（4）考查推理判断。作者花很长篇幅介绍了网络恋情的弊端，据此可判断他/她对这种现象持反对态度。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
五、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Electronic media such as email, instant messaging, video games, and television, has influenced almost every aspect of our daily lives. 23． While some media exposure can be useful and informative (增进知识的), too much screen time takes away from other activities.
Screen time becomes a particularly important issue when discussing children's use of media. Experts now recommend children's screen time should be limited to no more than 2 hours per day, including television and non—school related computer usage. 24．
Unfortunately, it appears that this recommendation is not followed in most families. One recent study found that children between the ages of 8 and 18 spend nearly 45 hours per week watching television, playing video games, and surfing the Internet. 25． Besides, much of the electronic media that makes up children's screen time is filled with inappropriate (不合适的) contents.
26． First, never allow televisions and computers in your child's bedroom. Avoid using television, video games, and computer time as a reward for good behavior. Provide plenty of other recreational activities for your child to enjoy and set a good example for your child with regard to your own media usage.
It's important to serve as a model of healthy electronics use for your children. 27． Keeping the TV on for background noise all the time and scrolling (滚屏) through your phone any time will teach your child bad habits.
A．Most children know more about electronics than adults do.
B．Kids easily grow dependent on technology for entertainment.
C．Parents should think of ways to manage their children's screen time.
D．This is more time than they spend doing homework, or reading for pleasure.
E.However, the effect of being all the time in front of a screen is not entirely positive.
F.So before you watch your favorite TV series, remember to set a good example.
G.Children under the age of 2 are generally encouraged to have no screen time at all.
【答案】23．E；24．G；25．D；26．C；27．F
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了过多使用电子媒体对孩子的成长不利，家长应该采取方法控制好孩子的屏幕时间并做好孩子的榜样。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
23．根据空前"Electronic media such as email, instant messaging, video games, and television, has influenced almost every aspect of our daily lives."电子媒体，如电子邮件、即时通讯、电子游戏和电视，几乎影响了我们日常生活的方方面面；以及空后"While some media exposure can be useful and informative (增进知识的), too much screen time takes away from other activities."虽然接触一些媒体是有用的，信息丰富的，但太多的屏幕时间会占用其他活动的时间。说明屏幕时间太多会占用其他活动，上下文表示转折关系。E.However, the effect of being all the time in front of a screen is not entirely positive."然而，一直在屏幕前的影响并不完全是积极的"符合语境，故选E。
24．根据空前"Screen time becomes a particularly important issue when discussing children's use of media. Experts now recommend children's screen time should be limited to no more than 2 hours per day, including television and non-school related computer usage."在讨论儿童使用媒体时，屏幕时间成为一个特别重要的问题。专家现在建议，孩子们每天看屏幕的时间不应超过2小时，包括看电视和与学习无关的电脑使用。可知，专家们现在建议,儿童每天的屏幕时间不应超过2小时。下文也应围绕孩子的屏幕时间进行说明。 G.Children under the age of 2 are generally encouraged to have no screen time at all. "一般鼓励2岁以下的儿童完全不要看电视"符合语境。故选G。
25．根据空前"One recent study found that children between the ages of 8 and 18 spend nearly 45 hours per week watching television, playing video games, and surfing the Internet."最近的一项研究发现，8到18岁的孩子每周花近45个小时看电视、玩电子游戏和上网。可知，上文提到了针对孩子看电视、玩电子游戏和上网花费的时间，D项中This指代上一句中提到的8岁至18岁的儿童每周花费45小时看电视、玩电子游戏和上网。D．This is more time than they spend doing homework， or reading for pleasure."这比他们花在做家庭作业或阅读上的时间要多"符合语境。故选D。
26．根据空后"First, never allow televisions and computers in your child's bedroom. Avoid using television, video games, and computer time as a reward for good behavior."首先，永远不要让电视和电脑进入孩子的卧室。避免用电视、电子游戏和电脑时间作为对良好行为的奖励。可知，本段主要建议家长怎样管理孩子的屏幕时间。 C．Parents should think of ways to manage their children's screen time. "父母应该想办法管理孩子的屏幕时间"符合语境，故选C。
27．根据空前"It's important to serve as a model of healthy electronics use for your children."为孩子树立一个健康使用电子产品的榜样是很重要的，说明父母做好健康使用电子产品榜样的重要性。F.So before you watch your favorite TV series, remember to set a good example."所以在看你最喜欢的电视连续剧之前，记得要树立一个好的榜样"符合语境，故选F。
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