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Unit 5 Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures 分层练习
语言能力 熟悉定语从句的用法，在语境中掌握关系副词和关系代词的基本结构。
学习能力 通过阅读相关的文本，能够在归纳观察之后总结出语法知识和规律。
思维品质 在语境中感受并归纳定语从句的用法。
文化意识 通过了解语言和文化的多样性，学会尊重每一种文化。
一、单词拼写
1．The dog's t was hanging out.
【答案】tongue
【解析】【分析】句意：狗的舌头伸出来了。此处名词作主语，根据句意和首字母，应用 tongue “舌头”，结合语境应用单数名词，故填 tongue 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
2．The a are ideal for single people living alone.
【答案】apartments
【解析】【分析】句意：公寓非常适合独居的单身人士。此处名词作主语，根据句意和首字母，应用 apartment “公寓”，根据谓语动词are，可知应用复数名词，故填 apartments 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
3．In order to bridge a g which is caused by the generation gap, he intends to talk to his son.
【答案】gap
【解析】【分析】句意：为了弥合代沟造成的鸿沟，他打算和儿子谈谈。此处名词作宾语，根据句意和首字母，应用 gap“差距，缝隙” ，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 gap 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
4．C and painting reached a high level of development in the Eastern Jin.
【答案】Calligraphy
【解析】【分析】句意：书画在东晋达到了很高的发展水平。此处名词作主语，与 painting 并列，根据句意和首字母，应用 calligraphy “书法”，不可数，故填 Calligraphy 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
5．She gave an exact d of the attacker.
【答案】description
【解析】【分析】句意：她对袭击者进行了准确的描述。此处名词作宾语，根据句意和首字母，应用 description “描述”，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 description 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
6．Reading will increase your v .
【答案】vocabulary
【解析】【分析】句意：阅读会增加你的词汇量。此处名词作宾语，根据句意和首字母，应用 vocabulary “词汇量”，不可数，故填 vocabulary 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
7．This was one aspect of her c he hadn't seen before.
【答案】character
【解析】【分析】句意：这是他从未见过的她性格的一方面。此处名词作介词宾语，根据句意和首字母，应用 character “性格”，不可数，故填 character 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
8．He survived the accident with no broken b .
【答案】bones
【解析】【分析】句意：他在事故中幸存下来，没有骨折。此处名词作介词宾语，根据句意和首字母，应用bone“骨”，结合语境应用复数形式，故填 bones。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
9．He can speak several d .
【答案】dialects
【解析】【分析】句意：他会说几种方言。此处名词作宾语，根据句意和首字母，应用 dialect“方言”， several 后接单数名词，故填 dialects 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
10．We have had to adapt quickly to the new s .
【答案】system
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不得不迅速适应新系统。此处名词作宾语，根据句意和首字母，应用 system “系统”，结合语境，应用单数形式，故填 system 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
二、语法填空
11．This latest political drama has come at a time the government has started to look increasingly tired. （用适当的关系词补全下列句子。）
【答案】when
【解析】【分析】句意：这场最新的政治大戏是在政府开始显得越来越疲倦之际出现的。 the government has started to look increasingly tired 是限制性定语从句，先行词是 a time ，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when，故填when。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
12．The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely. （用适当的关系词补全下列句子。）
【答案】where
【解析】【分析】句意：治疗将持续到患者达到可以正确安全行走的程度。 he can walk correctly and safely 是限制性定语从句，先行词是 the point ，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
13．Help is needed for families homes were destroyed in the thunderstorm. （用适当的关系词补全下列句子。）
【答案】whose
【解析】【分析】句意：在雷暴中房屋被毁的家庭需要帮助。 homes were destroyed in the thunderstorm 是限制性定语从句，先行词是 families ，在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose，故填whose。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句。
14．The play, the style of is rigidly formal, is typical of the period. （用适当的关系词补全下列句子。）
【答案】which
【解析】【分析】句意：该剧风格拘谨，具有当时的典型特征。 the style of is rigidly formal 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 the play，在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
15．The number of people come to visit the city each year has risen to one million.（用适当的关系词补全下列句子。）
【答案】that / who
【解析】【分析】句意：每年来这座城市参观的人数已增至一百万。 come to visit the city each year 是限制性定语从句，先行词是 people ，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 that / who ，故填 that / who。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及 that / who 引导的限制性定语从句。
三、完形填空
16．完形填空
It
was a hot day in Bangkok. I was walking out of the busy Grand Palace. Some Thai
teens were （1） and
started asking me questions. Noticing that I was （2） ,
they were interested and wanted to know more.
"Oh, so lonely!" they said to me
when they learned I was, indeed, （3） by myself for the long journey. I just smiled.
They didn't know I've hardly been alone.
I'm surprised by how much more （4） I've
become. Instead of putting my （5） down and taking no notice of the person who
may be （6） me
on the sidewalk, now I smile and say hello. The only bad thing is the fleeting (短暂的) nature of the relationship one builds on the （7） .
I've felt sad more than a couple of times over （8） a fellow traveler. But there are always （9） friends and possibilities just in the next
town.
Part of the （10） of
taking this trip was the knowledge that I'd be doing this alone. At first, I
tried to get friends to （11） with me for the journey. I asked close
friends, then even not-so-close friends, then （12） realized that I might never travel if I
（13） around for a time when a friend of mine would
be free to （14） me. If I was really going to do this, it would
have to be alone.
As it turns out, traveling alone is
the best （15） I
could have made. You always have to make special （16） for others when you travel with others.
Sometimes, you have to do things you don't feel like doing.
Traveling alone is （17） . And really, unless I want and seek out （18） , I
am never alone. I always have a group. I never feel （19） . Sometimes, being alone forces you to get
along with people you might not otherwise have ever （20） .
So don't fear traveling alone. It's the best thing.
（1）A．poor B．wise C．positive D．interested
（2）A．alone B．sick C．serious D．polite
（3）A．riding B．traveling C．flying D．walking
（4）A．popular B．beautiful C．friendly D．careful
（5）A．book B．journey C．bag D．head
（6）A．passing B．finding C．watching D．calling
（7）A．subway B．road C．farm D．list
（8）A．calling for B．looking for C．parting with D．fighting with
（9）A．confident B．generous C．strange D．new
（10）A．fear B．excitement C．expectation D．description
（11）A．help B．stay C．talk D．communicate
（12）A．quickly B．happily C．slowly D．fully
（13）A．turned B．moved C．begged D．waited
（14）A．join B．welcome C．treat D．discover
（15）A．difference B．choice C．promise D．sense
（16）A．consideration B．effort C．support D．challenge
（17）A．peaceful B．amazing C．frightening D．stressful
（18）A．beauty B．truth C．loneliness D．style
（19）A．tired out B．left
out C．taken out D．acted out
（20）A．admired B．complained C．caught D．met
四、阅读理解
阅读理解
If you walk through a park in the morning, you'll see a series of beautiful movements performed in a slow, focused manner with deep breathing. While this may be a common sight for many, this practice was recently given remarkable acknowledgment.
On Dec 17, China's tai chi was officially listed on the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) List of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Tai chi is "a traditional physical practice characterized by relaxed, circular (环形的) movements that work in harmony with breath regulation and the cultivation of a righteous (正直的) and neutral mind"， noted China Daily. The origins of tai chi can be traced to Wenxian County in Henan Province in the mid 17th century. Now it has spread to more than 150 countries and regions, attracting more than 100 million people to practice.
Tai chi can be practiced any time and anywhere without equipment. It is a practical way for one to further balance, motor control and rhythm of movement. However, for many, it is more than just exercise.
"Tai chi is not just a sport to make people fit, but also contains Chinese culture and philosophy that can make people peaceful，" Yan Shuangjun, a researcher of tai chi, said.
Marleni Calcina from Peru is an example of the many people who have benefited from tai chi. She has practiced tai chi for more than 10 years. For her, it's a way of life. Tai chi has taught her the value of "going slowly". She once felt great stress at work and in her life, but that began to change thanks to tai chi, which helped her "gain peace and inner harmony"， she said. "For me now, practicing tai chi is like speaking with my soul."
17．Where can the passage probably be found
A．In a chemistry paper. B．In a medical report.
C．In a guidebook. D．From a website.
18．From the passage, what can we learn about tai chi
A．Tai chi has spread to more than 150 countries.
B．Tai chi dates back to the 1700s.
C．Tai chi's movements are relaxing and complex.
D．Tai chi benefits more than physical health.
19．Which of the following words can describe Yan Shuangjun's attitude to tai chi
A．Uncertain. B．Supportive. C．Casual. D．Cautious.
20．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Heritage of Harmony B．The Value of Tai Chi
C．A Traditional Chinese Sport D．Tai Chi and Chinese Philosophy
阅读理解
The Red Cross is known for doing
some of the most heroic acts in the world. There are Red Cross societies in 190
countries all over the world. Their task is to prevent and alleviate human
suffering in the face of sudden serious situations by organizing the power of
volunteers and asking people to donate(捐献).
In 1860, Swiss businessman and
social activist, Jean Henri Dunant, saw the effects of war, and countries not
prepared or able to deal with the suffering of those who had been injured in
the Battle of Solferino during the second War of Italian Independence. Dunant
organized a group of volunteers to help bring water and food to the injured, to
help with medical treatment, or to write letters to the families of those who
were dying. After that moment, he knew that more had to be done, and he wrote
the book, A Memory of Solferino, which encouraged the public to create an
organization which would help the wounded. His writing encouraged more people
to support him in creating the International Federation of the Red Cross. And
in 1863, International Committee of the Red Cross was founded.
The modern-day Red Cross does more
than nursing soldiers during wartime. The group began to spend most of its time
on disaster relief and epidemic (流行病) treatment. It has achieved even
greater service in humanitarian (人道主义的) programs that
serve continuously in both peace and war.
One of the easiest ways you can help
the Red Cross is to make sure you are able to donate blood and make an
appointment at the Red Cross website. But, donating blood isn't the only way
you can help out — the Red Cross also encourages you to donate your time if you
can, along with other things the modern-day
Red Cross wants you to know.
21．What does the underlined word "alleviate" in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Lighten. B．Report. C．Express. D．Find.
22．Why did Dunant write A Memory of Solferino
A．To make more people know the Red Cross.
B．To ask more people to help the wounded.
C．To let people see the effect of wars.
D．To call on people to stop wars.
23．What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To introduce the Red Cross website.
B．To explain the Red Cross's future work.
C．To show how the Red Cross helps needy people.
三、完形填空
16．完形填空
It
was a hot day in Bangkok. I was walking out of the busy Grand Palace. Some Thai
teens were （1） and
started asking me questions. Noticing that I was （2） ,
they were interested and wanted to know more.
"Oh, so lonely!" they said to me
when they learned I was, indeed, （3） by myself for the long journey. I just smiled.
They didn't know I've hardly been alone.
I'm surprised by how much more （4） I've
become. Instead of putting my （5） down and taking no notice of the person who
may be （6） me
on the sidewalk, now I smile and say hello. The only bad thing is the fleeting (短暂的) nature of the relationship one builds on the （7） .
I've felt sad more than a couple of times over （8） a fellow traveler. But there are always （9） friends and possibilities just in the next
town.
Part of the （10） of
taking this trip was the knowledge that I'd be doing this alone. At first, I
tried to get friends to （11） with me for the journey. I asked close
friends, then even not-so-close friends, then （12） realized that I might never travel if I
（13） around for a time when a friend of mine would
be free to （14） me. If I was really going to do this, it would
have to be alone.
As it turns out, traveling alone is
the best （15） I
could have made. You always have to make special （16） for others when you travel with others.
Sometimes, you have to do things you don't feel like doing.
Traveling alone is （17） . And really, unless I want and seek out （18） , I
am never alone. I always have a group. I never feel （19） . Sometimes, being alone forces you to get
along with people you might not otherwise have ever （20） .
So don't fear traveling alone. It's the best thing.
（1）A．poor B．wise C．positive D．interested
（2）A．alone B．sick C．serious D．polite
（3）A．riding B．traveling C．flying D．walking
（4）A．popular B．beautiful C．friendly D．careful
（5）A．book B．journey C．bag D．head
（6）A．passing B．finding C．watching D．calling
（7）A．subway B．road C．farm D．list
（8）A．calling for B．looking for C．parting with D．fighting with
（9）A．confident B．generous C．strange D．new
（10）A．fear B．excitement C．expectation D．description
（11）A．help B．stay C．talk D．communicate
（12）A．quickly B．happily C．slowly D．fully
（13）A．turned B．moved C．begged D．waited
（14）A．join B．welcome C．treat D．discover
（15）A．difference B．choice C．promise D．sense
（16）A．consideration B．effort C．support D．challenge
（17）A．peaceful B．amazing C．frightening D．stressful
（18）A．beauty B．truth C．loneliness D．style
（19）A．tired out B．left
out C．taken out D．acted out
（20）A．admired B．complained C．caught D．met
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）A；（17）B；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者一个人外出旅行的感受，从最先的害怕到觉得是自己最好的选择。
（1）考查形容词。A：poor“贫穷的”；B：wise“有智慧的”；C：positive“积极的，乐观的”；D：interested “感兴趣的”。根据下文的“started asking me questions”可知，那里的孩子看到作者后很感兴趣。故选D。
（2）考查形容词。A：alone“单独的”；B：sick“有病的”；C：serious“严肃的”；D：polite“有礼貌的”。 根据下文中的“so lonely”“by myself for the long journey”可知，作者是一个人。故选A。
（3）考查动词。A：riding“骑”；B：traveling“旅行”；C：flying“飞行”；D：walking “行走”。根据下文中的“traveling alone”可知，作者是一个人旅行。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。A：popular“受欢迎的”；B：beautiful“美丽的”；C：friendly“友好的”；D：careful “小心的”。根据下文中的“Instead of putting… now I smile and say hello”可知，作者变得更加友好。故选C。
（5）考查名词。A：book“书”；B：journey“旅行”；C：bag“书包”；D：head “头”。一般来说，一个人旅行的时候，往往会低着头，不去理会别人，因为那都是路人，不是自己的朋友或同伴。故选D。
（6）考查动词。A：passing“路过”；B：finding“发现”；C：watching“注视”；D：calling “大声呼叫”。作者不像以前那样低着头只顾自己走路，而不理会从身旁路过 的人。故选A。
（7）考查名词。A：subway“地铁”；B：road“道路”；C：farm“农场”；D：list “清单”。作者觉得一个人旅行糟糕的事情就是旅途中建立的关系很短暂。on the road固定短语，“在途中，长途旅行中”。故选B。
（8）考查动词短语。A：calling for“ (去) 接”；B：looking for“寻找”；C：parting with“与……分开，放弃”；D：fighting with “争论，争吵”。很多次作者因为与同行的旅行者分开而感到难过。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。A：confident“自信的”；B：generous“慷慨的，大方的”；C：strange“奇怪的”；D：new “新的”。尽管和同行的旅行者分开很伤心，但是在旅行的下一站，总是有新朋友和机会。故选D。
（10）考查名词。A：fear“害怕”；B：excitement“兴奋，激动”；C：expectation“预料，预期”；D：description “描述”。根据下文可知，作者一开始也不打算一个人去旅行，因为“害怕”，而害怕的部分原因就是认识到自己不得不单独旅行。故选A。
（11）考查动词。A：help“帮忙”；B：stay“停留，保持”；C：talk“谈话”；D：communicate “沟通”。作者开始尽力让朋友与自己一道旅行。stay with me“和我一道”。故选B。
（12）考查副词。A：quickly“迅速地”；B：happily“快乐地”；C：slowly“慢慢地”；D：fully“完全地”。 作者慢慢意识到如果等到作者的朋友有空加入他，那作者永远都不能去旅游了。故选C。
（13）考查动词。A：turned“转动”；B：moved“移动”；C：begged“恳求”；D：waited t“等待”。作者慢慢意识到如果等到作者的朋友有空加入他，那作者永远都不能去旅游了。故选D、
（14）考查动词。A：join“加入”；B：welcome“欢迎”；C：treat“招待”；D：discover“发现”。 join sb“和某人一道，加入某人”。故选A。
（15）考查名词。A：difference“差别，差异”；B：choice“选择”；C：promise“承诺，答应”；D：sense“感觉”。 根据下文可知，作者感觉独自旅行是自己做出的最好的选择。故选B。
（16）考查名词。A：consideration“ (对他人的) 考虑周到，体谅”；B：effort“努力”；C：support“支持”；D：challenge “挑战”。根据常识和下文中的“Sometimes, you have to do things you don't feel like doing”可知，当你和别人一道旅行的时候，你必须要对别人做出特别的考虑。故选A。
（17）考查形容词。A：peaceful“和平的”；B：amazing““令人惊喜的”；C：frightening“令人害怕的”；D：stressful“紧张的”。 根据上文中的“traveling alone is the best…”及下文中的“being alone forces you to get along with…”可知，此处作者在说独自旅行的好处。故选B。
（18）考查名词。A：beauty“漂亮”；B：truth“真相，事实”；C：loneliness“孤独”；D：style “风格”。此处表示“除非我自己真的想自找寂寞，否则我都不会是一个人的旅行”。故选C。
（19）考查动词。A：tired out“使精疲力竭”；B：left out“被忽视”；C：taken out“带……出去”；D：acted out “将……表演出来”。作者往往觉得自己和一群人在旅行，因此不会觉得自己被忽视 ，故选B。
（20）考查动词。A：admired“赞赏”；B：complained“抱怨”；C：caught“逮住”；D：met“遇见”。 独自一个人有时会迫使你与你从未遇到过的人友好相处。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、阅读理解
阅读理解
If you walk through a park in the morning, you'll see a series of beautiful movements performed in a slow, focused manner with deep breathing. While this may be a common sight for many, this practice was recently given remarkable acknowledgment.
On Dec 17, China's tai chi was officially listed on the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) List of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Tai chi is "a traditional physical practice characterized by relaxed, circular (环形的) movements that work in harmony with breath regulation and the cultivation of a righteous (正直的) and neutral mind"， noted China Daily. The origins of tai chi can be traced to Wenxian County in Henan Province in the mid 17th century. Now it has spread to more than 150 countries and regions, attracting more than 100 million people to practice.
Tai chi can be practiced any time and anywhere without equipment. It is a practical way for one to further balance, motor control and rhythm of movement. However, for many, it is more than just exercise.
"Tai chi is not just a sport to make people fit, but also contains Chinese culture and philosophy that can make people peaceful，" Yan Shuangjun, a researcher of tai chi, said.
Marleni Calcina from Peru is an example of the many people who have benefited from tai chi. She has practiced tai chi for more than 10 years. For her, it's a way of life. Tai chi has taught her the value of "going slowly". She once felt great stress at work and in her life, but that began to change thanks to tai chi, which helped her "gain peace and inner harmony"， she said. "For me now, practicing tai chi is like speaking with my soul."
17．Where can the passage probably be found
A．In a chemistry paper. B．In a medical report.
C．In a guidebook. D．From a website.
18．From the passage, what can we learn about tai chi
A．Tai chi has spread to more than 150 countries.
B．Tai chi dates back to the 1700s.
C．Tai chi's movements are relaxing and complex.
D．Tai chi benefits more than physical health.
19．Which of the following words can describe Yan Shuangjun's attitude to tai chi
A．Uncertain. B．Supportive. C．Casual. D．Cautious.
20．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Heritage of Harmony B．The Value of Tai Chi
C．A Traditional Chinese Sport D．Tai Chi and Chinese Philosophy
【答案】17．D
18．D
19．B
20．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太极拳的起源和对身心健康的益处。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，观点态度，文章出处和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
17．考查文章出处。 纵观全文可知，本文介绍了太极拳申遗成功，太极拳的起源和有助内心平静和谐的益处，由此可判断出文章应出自网站。故选D。
18．考查细节理解。 根据文章的介绍可知，太极拳不仅是一项使人健康的运动，而且包含了中国文化和哲学，可以让人获得内心的平静。由此可知，太极拳不仅仅有益身体健康， 故选D。
19．考查观点态度。 根据第五段中的”Tai chi is not just a sport to make people fit, but also contains Chinese culture and philosophy that can make people peaceful.“可知，太极拳不仅是一项使人健康的运动，而且包含了中国文化和哲学，可以让人平静。故Yan Shuangjun对太极拳的态度是赞同和支持的， 故选B。
20．考查主旨大意。根据第二段介绍太极拳申遗成功，以及最后两段介绍太极不仅对身体健康有益，而且能让人获得内心的平静和谐，”和谐的遗产“可作为标题，故选A。
阅读理解
The Red Cross is known for doing
some of the most heroic acts in the world. There are Red Cross societies in 190
countries all over the world. Their task is to prevent and alleviate human
suffering in the face of sudden serious situations by organizing the power of
volunteers and asking people to donate(捐献).
In 1860, Swiss businessman and
social activist, Jean Henri Dunant, saw the effects of war, and countries not
prepared or able to deal with the suffering of those who had been injured in
the Battle of Solferino during the second War of Italian Independence. Dunant
organized a group of volunteers to help bring water and food to the injured, to
help with medical treatment, or to write letters to the families of those who
were dying. After that moment, he knew that more had to be done, and he wrote
the book, A Memory of Solferino, which encouraged the public to create an
organization which would help the wounded. His writing encouraged more people
to support him in creating the International Federation of the Red Cross. And
in 1863, International Committee of the Red Cross was founded.
The modern-day Red Cross does more
than nursing soldiers during wartime. The group began to spend most of its time
on disaster relief and epidemic (流行病) treatment. It has achieved even
greater service in humanitarian (人道主义的) programs that
serve continuously in both peace and war.
One of the easiest ways you can help
the Red Cross is to make sure you are able to donate blood and make an
appointment at the Red Cross website. But, donating blood isn't the only way
you can help out — the Red Cross also encourages you to donate your time if you
can, along with other things the modern-day
Red Cross wants you to know.
21．What does the underlined word "alleviate" in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Lighten. B．Report. C．Express. D．Find.
22．Why did Dunant write A Memory of Solferino
A．To make more people know the Red Cross.
B．To ask more people to help the wounded.
C．To let people see the effect of wars.
D．To call on people to stop wars.
23．What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To introduce the Red Cross website.
B．To explain the Red Cross's future work.
C．To show how the Red Cross helps needy people.
D．To encourage people to offer help in the Red Cross.
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了红十字会的来历，和它的主要职能，并且鼓励人们为红十字会提供帮助。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的”Their task is to prevent and alleviate human suffering in the face of sudden serious situations by organizing the power of volunteers and asking people to donate(捐献).“他们的任务是通过组织志愿者的力量，呼吁人们捐款来预防和减轻人类在面对突发的严重情况时的痛苦。可知，红十字会的任务是通过阻止志愿者以及愿意捐赠的人预防和减轻面对突发严重情况的人的痛苦，由此推测划线词的意思是"降低/减少"。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”After that moment, he knew that more had to be done, and he wrote the book, A Memory of Solferino, which encouraged the public to create an organization which would help the wounded.“在那一刻之后，他知道还有更多工作要做，于是他写了《索尔费里诺的记忆》一书，鼓励公众创建一个帮助伤员的组织。可知Dunant写这本书的目的是鼓励公众建立一个可以帮助伤员的组织。故选B。
23．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的”But, donating blood isn't the only way you can help out — the Red Cross also encourages you to donate your time if you can, along with other things the modern-day Red Cross wants you to know.“但是，献血并不是您可以提供帮助的唯一方式——红十字会还鼓励您尽可能捐出自己的时间，以及现代红十字会希望您知道的其他事情。可推测最后一段是为了鼓励人们向红十字会提供帮助。故选D。
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Unit 5 Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures 分层练习
语言能力 熟悉定语从句的用法，在语境中掌握关系副词和关系代词的基本结构。
学习能力 通过阅读相关的文本，能够在归纳观察之后总结出语法知识和规律。
思维品质 在语境中感受并归纳定语从句的用法。
文化意识 通过了解语言和文化的多样性，学会尊重每一种文化。
一、单词拼写
1．The dog's t was hanging out.
2．The a are ideal for single people living alone.
3．In order to bridge a g which is caused by the generation gap, he intends to talk to his son.
4．C and painting reached a high level of development in the Eastern Jin.
5．She gave an exact d of the attacker.
6．Reading will increase your v .
7．This was one aspect of her c he hadn't seen before.
8．He survived the accident with no broken b .
9．He can speak several d .
10．We have had to adapt quickly to the new s .
二、语法填空
11．This latest political drama has come at a time the government has started to look increasingly tired. （用适当的关系词补全下列句子。）
12．The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely. （用适当的关系词补全下列句子。）
13．Help is needed for families homes were destroyed in the thunderstorm. （用适当的关系词补全下列句子。）
14．The play, the style of is rigidly formal, is typical of the period. （用适当的关系词补全下列句子。）
15．The number of people come to visit the city each year has risen to one million.（用适当的关系词补全下列句子。）
三、完形填空
16．完形填空
It
was a hot day in Bangkok. I was walking out of the busy Grand Palace. Some Thai
teens were （1） and
started asking me questions. Noticing that I was （2） ,
they were interested and wanted to know more.
"Oh, so lonely!" they said to me
when they learned I was, indeed, （3） by myself for the long journey. I just smiled.
They didn't know I've hardly been alone.
I'm surprised by how much more （4） I've
become. Instead of putting my （5） down and taking no notice of the person who
may be （6） me
on the sidewalk, now I smile and say hello. The only bad thing is the fleeting (短暂的) nature of the relationship one builds on the （7） .
I've felt sad more than a couple of times over （8） a fellow traveler. But there are always （9） friends and possibilities just in the next
town.
Part of the （10） of
taking this trip was the knowledge that I'd be doing this alone. At first, I
tried to get friends to （11） with me for the journey. I asked close
friends, then even not-so-close friends, then （12） realized that I might never travel if I
（13） around for a time when a friend of mine would
be free to （14） me. If I was really going to do this, it would
have to be alone.
As it turns out, traveling alone is
the best （15） I
could have made. You always have to make special （16） for others when you travel with others.
Sometimes, you have to do things you don't feel like doing.
Traveling alone is （17） . And really, unless I want and seek out （18） , I
am never alone. I always have a group. I never feel （19） . Sometimes, being alone forces you to get
along with people you might not otherwise have ever （20） .
So don't fear traveling alone. It's the best thing.
（1）A．poor B．wise C．positive D．interested
（2）A．alone B．sick C．serious D．polite
（3）A．riding B．traveling C．flying D．walking
（4）A．popular B．beautiful C．friendly D．careful
（5）A．book B．journey C．bag D．head
（6）A．passing B．finding C．watching D．calling
（7）A．subway B．road C．farm D．list
（8）A．calling for B．looking for C．parting with D．fighting with
（9）A．confident B．generous C．strange D．new
（10）A．fear B．excitement C．expectation D．description
（11）A．help B．stay C．talk D．communicate
（12）A．quickly B．happily C．slowly D．fully
（13）A．turned B．moved C．begged D．waited
（14）A．join B．welcome C．treat D．discover
（15）A．difference B．choice C．promise D．sense
（16）A．consideration B．effort C．support D．challenge
（17）A．peaceful B．amazing C．frightening D．stressful
（18）A．beauty B．truth C．loneliness D．style
（19）A．tired out B．left
out C．taken out D．acted out
（20）A．admired B．complained C．caught D．met
四、阅读理解
阅读理解
If you walk through a park in the morning, you'll see a series of beautiful movements performed in a slow, focused manner with deep breathing. While this may be a common sight for many, this practice was recently given remarkable acknowledgment.
On Dec 17, China's tai chi was officially listed on the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) List of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Tai chi is "a traditional physical practice characterized by relaxed, circular (环形的) movements that work in harmony with breath regulation and the cultivation of a righteous (正直的) and neutral mind"， noted China Daily. The origins of tai chi can be traced to Wenxian County in Henan Province in the mid 17th century. Now it has spread to more than 150 countries and regions, attracting more than 100 million people to practice.
Tai chi can be practiced any time and anywhere without equipment. It is a practical way for one to further balance, motor control and rhythm of movement. However, for many, it is more than just exercise.
"Tai chi is not just a sport to make people fit, but also contains Chinese culture and philosophy that can make people peaceful，" Yan Shuangjun, a researcher of tai chi, said.
Marleni Calcina from Peru is an example of the many people who have benefited from tai chi. She has practiced tai chi for more than 10 years. For her, it's a way of life. Tai chi has taught her the value of "going slowly". She once felt great stress at work and in her life, but that began to change thanks to tai chi, which helped her "gain peace and inner harmony"， she said. "For me now, practicing tai chi is like speaking with my soul."
17．Where can the passage probably be found
A．In a chemistry paper. B．In a medical report.
C．In a guidebook. D．From a website.
18．From the passage, what can we learn about tai chi
A．Tai chi has spread to more than 150 countries.
B．Tai chi dates back to the 1700s.
C．Tai chi's movements are relaxing and complex.
D．Tai chi benefits more than physical health.
19．Which of the following words can describe Yan Shuangjun's attitude to tai chi
A．Uncertain. B．Supportive. C．Casual. D．Cautious.
20．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Heritage of Harmony B．The Value of Tai Chi
C．A Traditional Chinese Sport D．Tai Chi and Chinese Philosophy
阅读理解
The Red Cross is known for doing
some of the most heroic acts in the world. There are Red Cross societies in 190
countries all over the world. Their task is to prevent and alleviate human
suffering in the face of sudden serious situations by organizing the power of
volunteers and asking people to donate(捐献).
In 1860, Swiss businessman and
social activist, Jean Henri Dunant, saw the effects of war, and countries not
prepared or able to deal with the suffering of those who had been injured in
the Battle of Solferino during the second War of Italian Independence. Dunant
organized a group of volunteers to help bring water and food to the injured, to
help with medical treatment, or to write letters to the families of those who
were dying. After that moment, he knew that more had to be done, and he wrote
the book, A Memory of Solferino, which encouraged the public to create an
organization which would help the wounded. His writing encouraged more people
to support him in creating the International Federation of the Red Cross. And
in 1863, International Committee of the Red Cross was founded.
The modern-day Red Cross does more
than nursing soldiers during wartime. The group began to spend most of its time
on disaster relief and epidemic (流行病) treatment. It has achieved even
greater service in humanitarian (人道主义的) programs that
serve continuously in both peace and war.
One of the easiest ways you can help
the Red Cross is to make sure you are able to donate blood and make an
appointment at the Red Cross website. But, donating blood isn't the only way
you can help out — the Red Cross also encourages you to donate your time if you
can, along with other things the modern-day
Red Cross wants you to know.
21．What does the underlined word "alleviate" in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Lighten. B．Report. C．Express. D．Find.
22．Why did Dunant write A Memory of Solferino
A．To make more people know the Red Cross.
B．To ask more people to help the wounded.
C．To let people see the effect of wars.
D．To call on people to stop wars.
23．What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To introduce the Red Cross website.
B．To explain the Red Cross's future work.
C．To show how the Red Cross helps needy people.
D．To encourage people to offer help in the Red Cross.
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