Unit 8 Lesson 44 Environment Clubs 同步练习（含答案）冀教版英语八年级下册

Lesson 44 Environment Clubs
同步练习
基础强化
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. We should save resources(资源), such as water and ___________ (电).
2. Nancy eats less fat to __________ (减少)the risk of heart disease(疾病).
3. Li Lei is a model student in the class and he never ________ (浪费)a minute.
4. Have you noticed the river was __________ (污染)because of the newly-built factory
5. In order to reduce the white pollution, we should use _________________ (可重复使用的) bags instead of plastic ones when shopping.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We must fix the __________ (leak) taps to save water.
2. Tom can keep __________(skip) 180 times in a minute.
3. The bottle can hold 100 ________ (litre) of water. How large it is!
4. Of all the clothes, this T-shirt costs the __________ (little) money.
5. he government has taken action to reduce water __________ (pollute). So Fuxi River becomes cleaner.
三、根据提示完成句子
1. 今年的学生数量已减少到了两百人。
The number of the students _________ _________ _________ 200 this year.
2. 你应该把旧椅子扔掉, 买些新的。
You should _________ _________ the old chairs and buy some new ones.
3. 我母亲鼓励我试一试。
My mother ________ _________ _________ have a try.
4. 我的连衣裙和金钱都比你的少。
I have _________ _________ and_________ _________ than you.
5. 你努力跟他解释这件事是在浪费时间。
You are _________ _________ _________ _________ to explain it to him.
能力训练
四、选择填空
1. My pen is under your chair. Would you please pick it ______ for me
A. up B. out C. to D. on
2. —How can we go to the library this Sunday, by bike or on foot
—______ is OK. It’s up to you.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
3. He is the ______ experienced player, but he works hardest.
A. least B. less C. worst D. worse
4. Neither Saturday nor Sunday ______ OK because I will be quite busy these two days.
A. are B. is C. am D. be
5. I think our government should pass a law (法律) to ______ food waste.
A. save B. reduce C. increase D. protect
6. The new year is coming. Tea-chers encourage us ______ new hobbies.
A. develop B. developing C. to develop D. developed
7. We can ______ the TV. Nobody is watching it.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down
8. —Don’t _____ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
—You’re right. Everyone should be a greener person.
A. blow away B. put away C. throw away D. take away
9. Don’t forget to ______ the computer when it is not in use!
A. write down B. take down
C. shut down D. turn down
10.— My teachers often encourage me ______ more friends but I find it difficult.
— Your teachers’ idea is right. The more friends you make, ______ you will be.
A. to make; the more happy B. to make; happier
C. making; the happier D. to make; the happier
五、连词成句
1. save, work together, let’s, to, water
________________________________________.
2. waste, toilets, can, much, leaky, water
________________________________________.
3. shut down, before, computer, leaving, the
________________________________________.
4. reduce, good, a, it, pollution, is, way, to
________________________________________.
5. pollutes, air, what, our
________________________________________
素养提升
六、完形填空
Melbourne Girls’ College is an all-girls school in Australia. Recently it __1__ that its students and teachers made 977 cubic meters ( 立方米) of waste during a year. So the school __2__a new rule to work out the problem. It asked its 1,300 __3__to take their waste home every day.
Now there are no waste bins（ 箱）in the classrooms of the school. Students must take their waste home when they leave school. Karen Money, the head teacher of the school, was __4__that the school was the first to do this. She said some students came up with the __5__ . They had worked on the plan for almost a year.
Parents __6__ their children’s lunch to school every day. Money hopes the rule will __7__ parents to think about the environment when they are packing food.
She also hopes the rule will help students and teachers make __8__ waste in the school and at home.Many __9__ in Australia have a rule like that, in fact. They don’t have waste bins. Visitors have to take their waste home when __10__ .
1. A. forgot B. found C. realized D. remembered
2. A. broke B. kept C. set D. held
3. A. teachers B. students C. parents D. visitors
4. A. amazed B. afraid C. sorry D. glad
5. A. idea B. waste C. problem D. school
6. A. sell B. fill C. cover D. pack
7. A. create B. explain C. prepare D. encourage
8. A. more B. less C. better D. fewer
9. A. parks B. schools C. hospitals D. families
10 A. arriving B. visiting C. enjoying D. leaving
七、短文填空
Each family produces rubbish every day. Some of this waste 1. ________ (take) hundreds of years to decay (腐烂). It also costs plenty 2._______ money to keep buying new things. To help save our planet and save money, my family have 3.________ (make) changes. My sister often 4. ________ (sort) the rubbish into different dustbins.
She says there is 5. ________ (little) metal than plastic. I collect used things and take them to the 6. __________ (recycle) centre. This helps reduce waste as much as possible. To produce energy, more pollution is 7. ________ (create). This pollution can cause health problems 8. ________ others.
Because of all this, Electricity Saving Day which is also called Earth Hour comes on 9. ________ last Saturday of March every year. If each of 10. ________ (we) does a little, together we can make a big difference.
参考答案
一、1.electricity 2.reduce 3.wastes 4.polluted 5.reusable
二、1.leaky 2.skipping 3.litres 4.least 5.pollution
三、1.has reduced to 2.throw away 3.encouraged me to 4.fewer dresses, less money 5.wasting your time trying
四、1-5AAABB 6-10CACCD
五、1.Let’s work together to save water
2.Leaky toilets can waste much water
3.Shut down the computer before leaving
4.It is a good way to reduce pollution
5.What pollutes our air
六、1-5 BCBDA 6-10DDBAD
七、1.takes 2.of 3.made 4.sorts 5.less 6.recycling 7.created 8.and 9.the 10.us