Unit 8 Lesson 45 Let's Sort Garbage! 同步练习（含答案）冀教版英语八年级下册

Lesson 45　Let's Sort Garbage!
同步练习
基础强化
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. The books on the shelf are out of order. Let’s ________ (分类)them.
2. He thought there was much food in the fridge, but in fact it was ________ (空的).
3. Grandpa Yang makes his living by selling old books and ________ (塑料的)bottles.
4. Boys, after the camp, make sure that you leave nothing behind, especially your ________ (垃圾).
5. Most of the rubbish in this town is ___________ (回收) every day through a rainbow recycling system.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Jim made the _________ (little) money of all.
2. My pen is _________ (break). May I borrow yours
3. It is difficult for me _________ (finish) the work on time.
4. The water that we use to wash vegetables can be _________ (recycle).
5. The boy _________ (empty) his toy case and looked for his favourite toy car.
三、根据提示完成句子
1. 数量最少的垃圾是玻璃。
The ________ ________ of trash is glass.
2. 牛奶可以被制成奶酪。
Milk can ________ ________ ________ cheese.
3. 这些袋子可以被回并重复使用。
These bags can ________ __________ and reused.
4. 我们在睡觉时开着灯是一种浪费。
It is ________ ________ ________ keep the light on while we are sleeping.
5. 人们总是在聚会时扔太多的垃圾。
People always throw ________ ________ garbage when gathering together.
能力训练
四、选择填空
1. —Dropping ______ is really harmful to our environment.
— I think so. We should put it in the proper bins.
A. food B. drinks C. bread D. litter
2. I found ______ difficult for me to finish the work on time.
A. it B. that C. this D. one
3. —Would you like more dumplings, Harry
—No, thanks. I’m ______.
A. empty B. strong C. hungry D. full
4. There is ______ rain in the south of China this year. It’s bad for the crops（农作物）.
A. too many B. too much
C. many too D. much too
5. My bike is broken. Could you help me to ______
A. fix it up B. set it up
C. make it up D. put it up
6. —I don’t know what to ______ the old clothes.
—You can give them away to the charity.
A. hand in B. do with
C. take up D. clean up
7. We have many ______ of books. We must ______ them one by one now.
A. sorts; sorted B. sort; sorted
C. sorts; sort D. sorts; sorts
8. This kind of oranges can ______ orange juice.
A. be made of B. be made from
C. be made for D. be made into
9. Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ______ than by plane.
A. interesting B. less interesting
C. more interesting D. most interesting
10. A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they ______ to make their own decisions.
A. should allow B. shouldn’t allow
C . should be allowed D. shouldn’t be allowed
五、连词成句
1. use, many, bags, don’t, so, plastic
_____________________________________________.
2. is, not right, to, things, it, waste
_____________________________________________.
3. one side, the paper, only, on, used, is
_____________________________________________.
4. like, you, sort, this, music, of, do
____________________________________________
5. what, with, do, do, you, the old clothes
_____________________________________________
素养提升
六、完形填空
Some people say that English is an easy language to learn. At the same time， they think that Chinese is__1__. But is that true？ It__2__many things. Chinese， for example， has no tense， but its writing system is__3__from that of English.
In today’s world, almost everyone knows that air pollution is harmful to people’s health. __1__ not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and that is harmful to people’s health, too. People who work and live under __2__ conditions (条件) may go deaf (聋的). For example, many of the workers who __3__ newspapers and books go deaf. Quite a few people living near __4__also have hearing loss.
Recently it was reported that many __5__ in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do, because these young people always listen to __6__ pop music. __7__a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution. It not only __8__ others but also does great harm to people’s hearing. Cars and __9__ also produce too much noise.
Such pollution makes people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant, and it can even cause them to become __10__ or deaf. Nowadays many countries are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution.
1. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
2. A. good B. quiet C. noisy D. difficult
3. A. read B. print C. bring D. sell
4. A. schools B. libraries C. airports D. hospitals
5. A. babies B. patients C. engineers D. teenagers
6. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. so many
7 A. Making B. Doing C. Finding D. Hearing
8. A. disturbs B. teaches C. takes D. finds
9. A. bicycles B. machines C. schools D. supermarkets
10. A. sad B. happy C. outgoing D. sick
七、短文填空
Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is 1. _________ (become) dirtier. And the air is not as 2._______(clean) as before. The air, rivers, lakes and seas are 3. __________ (pollute) by people and factories. There are many things you can do to save the earth.
Cars burn oil. This will make a lot of CO2 4. _______ the air. Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth 5. ________ (warm) than ever. So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus. This can save some oil and produce less CO2.
The biggest energy use at home is for 6. _________ (keep) warm or cool. So turn off the air conditioner(空调)7. _________ you don’t need to use it. Use lights that save energy. Use more 8.__________ (reuse) things.
A lot of water is 9. ________ (need) for a shower. So take shorter showers. This can cut the use of water. Every small action can make 10. ________ big difference to our earth.
参考答案
一、1.sort 2.empty 3.plastic 4.litter 5.recycled
二、1.least 2.broken 3.to finish 4.recycled 5.emptied
三、1.least amount 2.be made into 3.be recycled 4.a waste to 5.too much
四、1-5DADBA 6-10BCDCC
五、1.Don't use so many plastic bags
2.It is not right to waste things
3.The paper is only used on one side
4.Do you like this sort of music
5.What do you do with the old clothes
六、1-5BCBCD 6-10AAABD
七、1.becoming 2.clean 3.polluted 4.into 5.warmer 6.keeping 7.when/if 8.reusable 9.needed 10.a