人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of achievement 单元检测（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of achievement 单元检测（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-07-24 14:41:17 | ||
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选必一Unit 1 — People of Achievement单元检测
姓名：_____________ 座号：_______ 成绩：_____________
（建议30~40分钟完成，满分100分）
一、单词拼写（词汇运用，共20分）
1. __________(显然), I had difficulty adapting myself to life in the city.
2. Peking University, _______________(创立) in 1898, is the first national comprehensive university.
3. Only in this way can we better apply ____________(学说；理论) to practice.
4. He has an ______________(非凡的) memory, and won’t forget anything that has happened in his life.
5. We ____________(遇到) a number of difficulties in the first week.
6. This is only the first ________(草稿) of my speech. Could you please polish it for me
7. The changes taking place in China are ______________(显著的).
8. We can ____________(推断) the meaning of the word in the context.
9. He patted me ___________(温柔地) on the back.
10. His interest in this subject ______________(逐渐地) decreases.
二、同义异构：用本单元已学单词或短语替换粗体部分，使句意保持不变（10分）
1. As a novelist, she has established a new relationship with libraries._______
2. Personally, I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals. ____________
3. Welch examined a sick boy, and knew he had a deadly infectious(传染的) disease mainly affecting children. ____________
4. I came across many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. ____________
5. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, as a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six miles. ____________
三、一词多义、熟词生义：写出下列句子中粗体词精准的汉语释义（共10分）
1. His rudeness made her boil with anger. [boil基本义“沸腾”]_____________
2. I often would let my thoughts flow and sometimes would have an unexpected insight or idea. [flow基本义“流动”] ______________
3. I have this theory that most people prefer being at work to being at home. [theory基本义“理论”] ______________
4. They insist that the country is committed to meeting European Union targets for non-carbon energy generation. [insist基本义“坚持;坚决要求”]_______
5. People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if we’d publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them. [acknowledge基本义“承认”] ______________
四、语法填空 （共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou(co-winner), 1. research led to the discovery of artemisinin, which has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
Tu Youyou, a 2. (commit) and patient scientist, graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the 3. (object) of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers 4. (choose). From 5. (they) research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.
After failing more than 190 times, 6. team finally succeeded in drawing 7. artemisinin from sweet wormwood. Tu Youyou and her term members even 8. (insist) on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. She thinks it is indeed an honour for China’s 9. (science) research and Chinese mediciae 10.
(spread) around the world.
五、完成句子（共15分）
1.除了好的服务，餐馆还提供不同种类的传统广东菜式。
_________ _____ _______ _________, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Guangdong dishes.
2.总之，全世界的人都应该保护水资源。
_____ _________, people around the world should protect water resources.
3.尽管项目陷入了僵局，她也不愿意认输。
She would not acknowledge defeat, even though the project _____ _______.
4.他全身心地致力于地球物理学的研究。
He ____________ _______ ______ his research in geophysics.
5.我在一家二手书店偶然得到了这本书。
I got this book _______ ___________ at a secondhand bookshop.
六、翻译句子（共15分）
1. 屠呦呦，这位尽职尽责、锲而不舍的科学家，1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
2. 毕业后，她就职于北京的中国中医研究院。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
3. 1967年,中国政府成立了一支科学家团队，旨在发现新型搞疟疾疗法，屠呦呦入选首批研究人员。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
4. 起初，屠呦呦奔赴疟疾更为常见的海南去研究疟疾患者。
___________________________________________________________________
5. 通过研究，他们发现并测试了380种不同的有望战胜疟疾的古代中医疗法。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
七、微写作（共15分）
Zhong Nan Shan is a leading Chinese expert in preventing and treating infectious(传染性的) diseases. He, once 1._____________________________ __________________(被公认非典英雄) in China, was again brought to public attention 2.______________________(由于) the COVID-19 outbreak.
On Jan. 18th 2020, while millions of Chinese were heading back home for the upcoming Lunar New Year, Zhong took high-speed railway to Wuhan, the epicenter(中心) of the COVID-19 outbreak. 3.________________ ____________________________(在……的帮助下) Zhong, the medical team quickly 4._________________________________(得出结论) that COVID-19 could be transferred from person to person. Three days later, Wuhan was put in lockdown. Without the quick decision, the disease in Wuhan 5.__________________________________________(原本可能失控) and caused much more spreading all over China. Zhong is a role model for everyone.
必修三Unit 5
一、单词拼写（共20分）
1. Apparently 2. founded 3. theory 4. extraordinary 5. encountered
6. draft 7. remarkable 8. infer 9. gently 10. gradually
二、同义异构（共10分）
1. founded 2. objectives 3. mostly 4. encountered 5. as a consequence
三、一词多义、熟词生义（共10分）
1. 怒不可遏 2. 畅想 3. 看法；推测 4. 坚持认为 5. 表扬；认可
四、语法填空 （共15分）
1. whose 2. committed 3. objective 4. chosen 5. their
6. the 7. out 8. insisted 9. scientific 10. to be spread
五、完成句子（共15分）
1. Aside from good service 2. In conclusion 3. got stuck
4. committed himself to 5. by chance / by accident
六、翻译句子（共15分）
1. Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on December 1930.
2. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.
3. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.
4. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients.
5. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.
七、微写作（共15分）
1. acknowledged/recognised as the SARS hero
2. because of / due to / as a consequence of / in consequence of
3. With the aid of / With the help of / With the assistance of
4. drew/reached a conclusion / came to/arrived at a conclusion
5. would have been beyond our control / could have lost control
姓名：_____________ 座号：_______ 成绩：_____________
（建议30~40分钟完成，满分100分）
一、单词拼写（词汇运用，共20分）
1. __________(显然), I had difficulty adapting myself to life in the city.
2. Peking University, _______________(创立) in 1898, is the first national comprehensive university.
3. Only in this way can we better apply ____________(学说；理论) to practice.
4. He has an ______________(非凡的) memory, and won’t forget anything that has happened in his life.
5. We ____________(遇到) a number of difficulties in the first week.
6. This is only the first ________(草稿) of my speech. Could you please polish it for me
7. The changes taking place in China are ______________(显著的).
8. We can ____________(推断) the meaning of the word in the context.
9. He patted me ___________(温柔地) on the back.
10. His interest in this subject ______________(逐渐地) decreases.
二、同义异构：用本单元已学单词或短语替换粗体部分，使句意保持不变（10分）
1. As a novelist, she has established a new relationship with libraries._______
2. Personally, I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals. ____________
3. Welch examined a sick boy, and knew he had a deadly infectious(传染的) disease mainly affecting children. ____________
4. I came across many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. ____________
5. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, as a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six miles. ____________
三、一词多义、熟词生义：写出下列句子中粗体词精准的汉语释义（共10分）
1. His rudeness made her boil with anger. [boil基本义“沸腾”]_____________
2. I often would let my thoughts flow and sometimes would have an unexpected insight or idea. [flow基本义“流动”] ______________
3. I have this theory that most people prefer being at work to being at home. [theory基本义“理论”] ______________
4. They insist that the country is committed to meeting European Union targets for non-carbon energy generation. [insist基本义“坚持;坚决要求”]_______
5. People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if we’d publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them. [acknowledge基本义“承认”] ______________
四、语法填空 （共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou(co-winner), 1. research led to the discovery of artemisinin, which has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
Tu Youyou, a 2. (commit) and patient scientist, graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the 3. (object) of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers 4. (choose). From 5. (they) research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.
After failing more than 190 times, 6. team finally succeeded in drawing 7. artemisinin from sweet wormwood. Tu Youyou and her term members even 8. (insist) on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. She thinks it is indeed an honour for China’s 9. (science) research and Chinese mediciae 10.
(spread) around the world.
五、完成句子（共15分）
1.除了好的服务，餐馆还提供不同种类的传统广东菜式。
_________ _____ _______ _________, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Guangdong dishes.
2.总之，全世界的人都应该保护水资源。
_____ _________, people around the world should protect water resources.
3.尽管项目陷入了僵局，她也不愿意认输。
She would not acknowledge defeat, even though the project _____ _______.
4.他全身心地致力于地球物理学的研究。
He ____________ _______ ______ his research in geophysics.
5.我在一家二手书店偶然得到了这本书。
I got this book _______ ___________ at a secondhand bookshop.
六、翻译句子（共15分）
1. 屠呦呦，这位尽职尽责、锲而不舍的科学家，1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
2. 毕业后，她就职于北京的中国中医研究院。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
3. 1967年,中国政府成立了一支科学家团队，旨在发现新型搞疟疾疗法，屠呦呦入选首批研究人员。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
4. 起初，屠呦呦奔赴疟疾更为常见的海南去研究疟疾患者。
___________________________________________________________________
5. 通过研究，他们发现并测试了380种不同的有望战胜疟疾的古代中医疗法。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
七、微写作（共15分）
Zhong Nan Shan is a leading Chinese expert in preventing and treating infectious(传染性的) diseases. He, once 1._____________________________ __________________(被公认非典英雄) in China, was again brought to public attention 2.______________________(由于) the COVID-19 outbreak.
On Jan. 18th 2020, while millions of Chinese were heading back home for the upcoming Lunar New Year, Zhong took high-speed railway to Wuhan, the epicenter(中心) of the COVID-19 outbreak. 3.________________ ____________________________(在……的帮助下) Zhong, the medical team quickly 4._________________________________(得出结论) that COVID-19 could be transferred from person to person. Three days later, Wuhan was put in lockdown. Without the quick decision, the disease in Wuhan 5.__________________________________________(原本可能失控) and caused much more spreading all over China. Zhong is a role model for everyone.
必修三Unit 5
一、单词拼写（共20分）
1. Apparently 2. founded 3. theory 4. extraordinary 5. encountered
6. draft 7. remarkable 8. infer 9. gently 10. gradually
二、同义异构（共10分）
1. founded 2. objectives 3. mostly 4. encountered 5. as a consequence
三、一词多义、熟词生义（共10分）
1. 怒不可遏 2. 畅想 3. 看法；推测 4. 坚持认为 5. 表扬；认可
四、语法填空 （共15分）
1. whose 2. committed 3. objective 4. chosen 5. their
6. the 7. out 8. insisted 9. scientific 10. to be spread
五、完成句子（共15分）
1. Aside from good service 2. In conclusion 3. got stuck
4. committed himself to 5. by chance / by accident
六、翻译句子（共15分）
1. Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on December 1930.
2. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.
3. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.
4. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients.
5. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.
七、微写作（共15分）
1. acknowledged/recognised as the SARS hero
2. because of / due to / as a consequence of / in consequence of
3. With the aid of / With the help of / With the assistance of
4. drew/reached a conclusion / came to/arrived at a conclusion
5. would have been beyond our control / could have lost control