2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册小升初专项复习代词讲义+练习（无答案）

代词
概念：代词是代替名词、数词或上下文词句的一种词类。
分类
（三）人称代词：
（1）概念：表示“我、你、他、她、 它、我们、 你们、他们”的词（谁）
（2）分类：
主格 宾格
第一人称 单数 I 我 me 我
复数 we 我们 us 我们
第二人称 单数 you你 you 你
复数 you你们 you 你们
第三人称 单数 he 他 him 他
单数 she她 her她
单数 it 它 it 它
复数 they 他们 them 他们
（3）句法功能
I am a student. (我是一个学生)
They are cleaning the classroom. (他们在打扫教室)
Ask her, please. (请问她吧)
Listen to me carefully. (认真听我说)
排列顺序
①单数场合的排列顺序为:you+he/she+I。
eg: You, she and I are good friends.你、我和她都是好朋友。
②复数场合的排列顺序为:we+you+they。
eg: We, you and they are all Chinese.我们、你们和他们都是中国人。
③若是做错事承担责任时，通常把第一人称放在第一位。
eg:—Who broke the window 谁打碎了窗户
—I and he.我和他。
I and she make mistake. 我和她犯错了。
④男女两性并列时，其顺序为：he+she。
eg: He and she don’t like sports.他和她都不喜欢运动。
（5）it用法
实操练习(一)
用所给词的适当形式填空。
(us) can go to school now.
Let (we) play.
(their) always go shopping together.
Can (me) try (it) on
please take (they) to the park.
Look at (I).
Can you help (she)
Let (he) help you.
The shoes are nice. Try (they), please.
What's the matter with (she)
(she) is tall and strong.
The pants are nice ! You should take (they).
I like to play with (he).
You can ask (we) for help.
Can you tell (I) about your friends
Please give (they) some food.
I want to send an e-mail to (you).
Vegetables are good for (I).I like eating (they).
I Like (she) very much.
Thanks for helping (I).
(2).按要求完成下列表格
1. I(宾格) 2. you(主格)
3. us(主格) 4.it(宾格) ------------
5. he (宾格) 6. my(主格)
7. she(宾格) 8. him (复数)
9. they (宾格) 10. we(单数)
（四）物主代词
（1）概念：表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。
（2）分类：
形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
第一人称 单数 my 我的 mine 我的
复数 our 我们的 ours 我们的
第二人称 单数 your你的 yours你的
复数 your 你们的 yours 你们的
第三人称 单数 his 他的 his 他的
单数 her她的 hers 她的
单数 its 它的 its 它的
复数 their他们的 theirs 他们的
用法
Eg:
This is my pen .
Is this your pen Yes, it's mine.
形容词性物主代词 +名词 =名词性物主代词(有名则形，无名则名)
实操练习(二)
（1）.形容词性物主代词填空。
1.他们的 football 5.你的 computer
2.她们的 pens 6.你们的 desks
3.她的 mother 7.它们的 legs
4.我们的 classroom 8.他的 schoolbag
（2）.名词性物主代词填空。
1. my book = 5. his sweater =
2. your desks = 6. our desks =
3. our classroom = 7. her CDs =
4. their English teacher = 8. its milk =
(3) .用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It's (you) dog. The dog is (you).
2. That is (she) coat. The coat is red. (its) is a new one.
3. Whose pens are these (their) are (we).
4. Give (he)a toy, please.
5. Give the book to (I).
6. These books are (we).
7. That is not (I) kite. That kite is very small, but (I) is very big.
8. The dress is (she). Give it to (she).
9. Is this (you) watch No, it's not (I).
10. The bag is not (I). (I) bag is over there.
(五)反身代词
（1).概念：表示“我自己”“你自己”“他/她/它自己“我们自己”“你们自己”和“他/她/它们自己”等的代词称为反身代词。
（2）.构成：反身代词一般由形容词性物主代词加上 self或 selves构成，即形容词性物主代词+self(单数) /selves(复数);
但是第三人称反身代词是由人称代词的宾格加上self或 selves构成, 即:第三人称宾格+self(单数)/ selves(复数)。
单数 复数
第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己
第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己
第三人称 himself 他自己 themselves 他/她/它们自己
herself 她自己
itself它自己
不定人称 oneself 某人自己 无
(一二形代第三宾)
基本用法：
.常见的反身代词词组
by oneself独自地;单独地 enjoy oneself 玩得开心
help oneself 请自便 help oneself to...随便吃，随便用
take care of oneself 保重 teach oneself自学
实操练习(三)
（1）.单项选择。
( )1. I made the cake by . Help , Tom.
ourselves; yourself B. myself; yourself
C.myself,you D.me ;him
( )2. Enjoy , May and Mary.
A. yourself B. myself C. yourselves D. themselves
( )3. --- Who taught English last year
---Nobody! He learned it .
A. him; himself B. he; himself C. himself, himself D. his;him
( )4. Help to some meat, John..
A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourself D. himself
( )5. Tom said to ,“ What am I doing ”
A. his B. himself C . him D. he
( )6. Tom and I found lying(躺) on the ground when we woke up.
A. themselves B.ourselves C.them D.us
( )7. We should take care of .
A.us B. our C. ourselves D. ourself
( )8. With my parents away from home, I have to cook meals .
A. for me B. for my C.me D. myself
( )9. His name is James, but he calls Jim.
A. him B. himself C./ D. his
( )10.--Did she go to school when she was young
--- No. She taught at home.
A. her B. herself C. hers D. she
（2）.用反身代词填空。
1. I do my homework by .
2. We clean our classroom by .
3. You can see in the mirror（镜子）.
4. The boy enjoyed .
5. The little girl washes her clothes by .
6. Tom always goes home by bus by .
7. Hi, boys! Take it easy. Help .
8. Look! Is this picture beautiful I drew it .
9. Can you carry this box upstairs（上楼） by .
10.Mary often asks to study hard.
指示代词
.概念:表示指代人或物的代词,表示“这个，这些，那个，那些”。
分类：
近指 远指
单数 this that
复数 these those
(3)用法：
实操练习（四）
（1）.用合适的指示代词填空。
is my schoolbag.(那个)
are bananas.(这些)
books are new.(那些)
I like cat.(这只)
tomatoes are fresh.(这些)
I don't like tigers.(那些)
is a bird.(那只)
This (be) my sister.
Those (be) my brothers.
---Is this your sister
---Yes, is.
These are his (friend).
Those are my brothers, that (be) my sister.
1. I like (this) pants. (this) pants are red.
2. I don't like (that) shoes.
3. I want (this) skirt. I don't want (that) skirts.
(2).按要求改写句子
1. That is my bag.(改为复数句)
2. This is his sister.(改为复数句)
3. These are my mother's hats.(改为单数句)
4. Those are your birthday cards.(改为单数句)
5. Is this your grandma (作肯定回答)
6. Is that your eraser (作否定回答)
不定代词
概念：不指明替代任何特定的人或者物的代词叫不定代词。不定代词兼有名词和形容词的性质，有单复数之分。
功能：在句中可以作主语/表语/宾语/定语/同位语
常见不定代词
one/it
some/any
都表示“一些”， 既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。
all/both
many/much
都表示“许多”，都可以和程度副词so/too/how连用。
实操练习（五）
（1）. 用some、any填空。
1. There isn’t _______ water in the bottle.
2. Do you have _______ English books No, I don’t have _______.
3. There are _______ people in the room.
4. Could you give me ________ paper, please
5. If there is _______ meat, I will buy ________.
6. I will come to see you _______ day.
7. Li Ming is more careful than ______ other boy in the class.
8. Would you like _______ pop, please
(2). 用many、much填空。
1. There are ________ people in the street.
2. I don’t have ________ money, but I have _______ friends.
3. _______ foreigners come to visit the Great Wall every day.
4. I have so ______ falls that I‘m black and blue all over.
5. There is too _______ homework for students to do now.
6. I want to know whether he has ________ meat.
7. I want to buy ________ books to read.
疑问代词
（1）概念：来表达疑问或构成特殊疑问句的代词，一般放在疑问句的句首,在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语和定语,不能用Yes/No 回答.
（2）作用：起名词或名词词组的作用，用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词有下列 5 个 ：who 、 whom 、 whose 、 what 、 which ；疑问副词有 4 个：when、where、how、 why。
what 什么？ —What's your name —My name is Tom.
What colour 问颜色 —What colour is your coat —It's red.
what day 问星期 —What day is it today —It's Monday.
what date 问日期 —What date is it today —It's the first of June.
what shape 问形状 —What shape is the moon —It's round.
what …job 问工作 —What's your father ‘s job —He's a bus driver.
what time 问时间 —What time is it —It's ten o'clock.
when 什么时间？ —When is your birthday —It's on the first of May.
which 哪个？ —Which is your watch, this one or that one —That one.
where 问地点 —Where is my pen —It's on the floor.
who 问谁 —Who is the boy with big eyes —He's Liu Tao.
whose 问谁的 —Whose bag is this —It's Helen ’s.
why 问原因 —Why are you absent today —I' m ill.
how 问方式 —How do you go to school —By bus.
how many 问数量 —How many books are there —There are five.
how much 问价钱 —How much is it —Twenty yuan.
how old 问年龄 —How old are you —I' m twelve.
how far 问距离 —How far is it from here —It's about one kilometer.
how about 问情况 —I' m thirsty. How about you —Me, too.
what考点归纳
询问职业: What do you do
询问天气: What's the weather like
询问外貌: What does she look like
征求意见: What about a cake
who, whom, whose的区别
Who (谁) :用来对人提问, 通常作主语。—Who is the boy over there
Whom (谁) :是who的宾格形式, 作宾语。—Whom is Mary talking about
Whose (谁的) :用来对所属关系进行提问。—Whose book is it
疑问代词作主语时，通常使用陈述句语序，谓语动词往往用单数形式.
Who teaches you English
实操练习（六）
(1）用合适的疑问代词填空
1、A: is the boy in blue
B: He's Mike.
2、A: watch is it
B: It's mine.
A: is the diary
B: It's under the chair.
4、A: is the Christmas Day
B: It's on the 25th of December.
5、A: are the earphones(耳机)
B: They are 25 Yuan.
A: is the bag
B: It's blue.
A: is it today
B: It's Sunday.
A: was it yesterday
B: It was the 13th of October.
A: is this red one
B: It's beautiful.
A: is it from here
B: It's about two kilometer away.
A: one is fatter, the blue one or the red one
B: The blue one.
A: is your cousin
B: He's 15 years old.
A: do you have dinner
B: At 6 o'clock.
A: is this
B:It’s a dog.
A: people are there in your family \
B: Five.
(2)、选择题
1、 ( ) 's your name ---I'm Jenny.
A、 How B、Who C、What D、Where
2、 ( ) is that ---This is Mike speaking!
A、When B、Whose C、Why D、Who
3、 ( ) --- times did you play basketball a week
---Three times!
A、 How many B、 How often C、 How long D、 How far
4、 ( ) pen is this ---"It's mine" Sam says.
A、Where B、Whose C、Who D、What
5、 ( ) is Ann's sister ---Lucy.
A. What B、Why C、Who D、When
6、 ( )-- didn't you come to my party
---Sorry, I was ill in bed.
A、Why B、Where C、What D、 How
7、 ( ) --- is your hobby ---Playing football!
A、 How long B、 How many C、 How often D、What
8、 ( ) -- are you ---Fine. Thanks!
A、 How B、Who C、When D、 How long
9、 ( ) -- can I do for you ---I'd like a black T-shirt.
A、When B、 How C、What D、 How long
10、 ( )-- do you come to school ---By bike.
A How B what C where D which