2024年暑假七升八衔接讲义(Unit 7-Unit 12)（无答案）

2024年暑假七升八衔接讲义（U7-U12）
姓名：_____________
Unit7 It’s raining!
词句精讲精练
词汇精讲
1. rain
rain 作动词，意为“下雨，降雨”，短语rain cats and dogs，意为“下倾盆大雨”。
例如：It often rains in summer. 夏天经常下雨。
It’s going to rain. 就要下雨了。
注意：表示下雨时，可以用rain的不同形式来表达。例如：
（1）There was a heavy rain during the night. (rain作不可数名词，意为“雨”)
夜间下了一场大雨。
（2）It is rainy in Beijing. (rainy是rain的形容词形式，意为“下雨的”)
= It is raining in Beijing. (rain 作动词)
北京在下雨。
2. windy
windy是wind的形容词形式，意为“多风的”，是名词wind加y变来的形容词。英语中，许多表天气的名词后加y，可以变成相应的形容词。例如：
cloud(云) +y→cloudy 多云的 sun (太阳) + n +y→sunny (晴朗的)
rain(雨) + y→rainy(下雨的) snow(雪) + y→snowy (下雪的)
3. cook
cook作及物动词，意为“烹调”，其后可接三餐或具体的某种菜肴作宾语，也可作不及物动词。例如：
My mother cooks breakfast for me every morning. 妈妈每天早上给我做早饭。
She’s cooking now. 她正在做饭。
拓展：
（1）cook 作名词，意为“厨师”。例如：
His uncle is a good cook. 他的叔叔是一个好厨师。
（2）cook 后加-er，构成cooker，是可数名词，意为“厨具”。例如：
There are all kinds of cookers in the supermarket.
超市里有各种各样的厨具。
4. message
message 意为“消息，信息”。take a message 意为“捎个口信”；leave a message 意为“留个口信”；send a message 意为“发送信息”。例如：
Can I take a message for him 我能给他捎个口信吗？
He sent a message to me yesterday. 他昨天给我发了一条信息。
5. back
back 副词，意为“回来”或者“回原处”。call sb. back 意为“给某人回个电话”。例如：
I’ll call (you) back. 我将（给你）回电话。
（1）back 还可以和其他一些动词一起构成短语动词，如：be back (返回)，
come back (回来)， go back (回去)， get back (返回)， bring back (拿回来)等。
例如：It’s September now. We are all back at school. 现在是九月，我们都回到了学校。
When are you coming back 你什么时候回来？
（2）back 作名词，意为“后背”，“后面”或“后部”。例如：
Do you know the little boy on his back 你认识他背上的那个小男孩吗？
There is a blackboard at the back of our classroom. 我们教室后面有一块黑板。
（3）back 作形容词，意为“后面的”。例如：
There is a picture on the back wall. 后墙上有张图画。
6. dry
（1）dry作形容词, 意为“干燥的”，其反义词为“潮湿的”。例如：
This coat will keep you dry in the rain. 这件外套将使你在雨中不被淋湿。
（2）dry 作动词，既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词，意为“使干燥，弄干，变干”。
例如：Don’t cry! Dry your eyes. 别哭了！擦干眼泪。
The wet clothes will soon dry in the sun. 湿衣服在阳光下很快就会干。
7. cold＆hot; warm＆cool
（1）cold 寒冷的，冷的; 它的反义词是hot，意为“炎热的”；在句子中做定语或者表语；常用来描述天气。例如：
It’s hot today. 今天天气炎热。
On a cold night, we stayed at home and watched TV.
在一个寒冷的夜晚，我们呆在家里看电视。
（2）warm 意为“暖和的”，cool意为“凉爽的”；这是也是一组反义词，常用来描述天气；也常用来做定语或者表语。例如：
It’s warm in spring and cool in autumn. 春天天气暖和，秋天天气凉爽。
注意：cool 还可以用形容词，还有“酷的，绝妙的”之意。用来赞美人、物或者事。
例如：He looks cool in his new T-shirt. 他穿上新T恤看上去很酷。
8. sit＆seat
二者均可表示“坐”，sit是不及物动词，主语是人；seat是及物动词，主语是人时，表示“使……坐下”，宾语常是反身代词；主语是处所时，表示“能坐多少人”。例如：
She sits alone in her room. 她独自坐在房间里。
Our classroom can seat fifty students. 我们教室能坐50个学生。
9. vacation
vacation 意为“假期”，on a vacation 意为“度假”。例如：
In summer, we often go to the mountains on a vacation.
夏天我们经常去山里度假。
拓展：vacation＆holiday
vacation “假期”，指放下工作和学习的一段较长的休息时间，常可以用holiday替换。
holiday “假日，休息日”，主要指按风俗习惯或法律规定的纪念日或休息日。在英式英语中，其复数形式可表示延续一段时间的“假期”，美式英语则习惯用单数。
10. hard
hard副词，意为“努力地，辛苦地”，常放在动词后面修饰动词。例如：
They are studying hard. 他们在努力学习。
hard 还可以作形容词，意为“困难的，艰难的”时，与difficult同义，与easy相反；意为“硬的，牢固的”，与soft相对；hard还可以意为“严的，严厉的”。例如：
The stone is hard. 石头很硬。
Don’t be too hard on her—she’s very young. 别对她太严厉了——她还小呢。
11. mountain＆hill
mountain 指陡峭连绵的高山 the Taihang Mountains 太行山脉
hill 指较低矮的小山或丘陵 It’s easy to climb a hill but difficult to climb a mountain. 爬小山很容易，但爬大山很难。
12. country
（1） country 名词，意为“国，国家”。复数形式是countries。例如：
This is a beautiful country. 这是一个美丽的国家。
China is a big country. 中国是一个大国。
（2）country 作名词，还可以指“农村，乡下”，相当于countryside, 前面常用定冠词the。
例如：My grandparents live in the country. 我的爷爷奶奶住在农村。
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. －Hello, this is Tina speaking．Is that Sam
－Sorry, he isn’t here at this moment．______
A．Can I take a message B．What are you saying to Tina
C．May I speak to Sam D．Who’s that speaking
2. Look! Who ______ there in the river.
　 A. swim 　　　B. swims 　　　　C. is swimming　　　　 D. are swimming
3. Everyone in our class _______ having a good time now.
　 A. are　　　 B. is 　　　C. be　　　 D. am
4. It’s _____ outside now. You had better put on your coat.
　 A. warm 　　　B. hot 　　　C. rainy 　　　D. cold
5. ____ a cold morning, he went to France.
　 A. In 　　　B. On 　　　C. At 　　　D. Of
6. ______ is the weather in Beijing It’s cloudy.
　 A. How　　　 B. What　　　 C. Why 　　　D. Who
7. The song sounds _______. Let’s sing with them together.
　 A. beautiful 　　　B. Beautifully　　　　 C. beauty 　　　D. more beautifully
8. The movie is very _______ and many children are _______ in it.
　 A. interested; interesting　　　　 B. interesting; interested
　 C. interesting; interesting 　　　　 D. interested; interested
9. －What’s the weather like in Qingdao
－It’s ______.
A. sun 　　B. raining 　　C. rainy　　　D. to rain
10. －______ is it going
－It’s pretty good.
A. How 　　B. What　　C. Why 　　D. Where
11. － ______ do you want to go to a movie
－Let’s go at 6:00.
A. Where B. When C. Why D. How
12. It’s windy and cold ______ winter ______ Beijing.
A. in; in 　　　B. on; in　　　 C. in; of　　　 D. on; on
13. －Could you tell him to _______
－Sure, of course.
A. call back me B. call me back C. call me D. call back
14. Let’s go to the country school _____ vacation.
A. in　　　 B. on　　　 C. at　　　 D. of
15. Thanks for _____ us learn English.
A. to help　　　 B. helping 　　　C. is helping　　　 D. help
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
In England，summer is not very hot and winter is not very cold．There 1 a great difference between summer and winter．Why is this
England has a warm winter and a 2 summer because it’s an island（岛）country． 3 winter the sea is warmer than the land（陆地）．The winds from the sea 4 warm air to England．In summer the sea is cooler than the land．The winds from the sea bring cool air to England．
The 5 winds blow（吹）over England all the year．They blow from the southwest．They are wet winds．They bring 6 to England all the year．So England 7 a lot of rain．The west of England is 8 than the east．Because there is more rain there．The east of England is drier than the west．
The four seasons（季节）are all 9 months long．If you want to visit England，you can go there 10 ．
（ ）1．A．is not B．doesn’t have C．is D．has
（ ）2．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm
（ ）3．A．In B．To C．On D．Of
（ ）4．A．carry B．are C．bring D．take
（ ）5．A．west B．east C．southeast D．southwest
（ ）6．A．cloud B．rain C．cold D．snow
（ ）7．A．has B．have C．is D．are
（ ）8．A．wet B．drier C．wetter D．colder
（ ）9．A．two B．four C．three D．same
（ ）10．A．only in spring B．only in autumn C．only in winter D．in any of the four seasons
III. 阅读理解。
　 A
　 Many people want to go to Qingdao because it is a beautiful city．It’s not too cold or too hot in the twelve months of the year．In March，April and May，the weather is warm．You can see green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere in the street．In June，July and August，the sun is hot．People go to the sea（大海）to swim and play．In September，October and November，people feel cool．The tree leaves are yellow．They fall（落下）from the trees．In December，January and February，the weather is cold and many people are at home．In snowy days，people go out to watch the white snow．
（ ）1．What color are the trees in May
A．They are yellow． B．They are green． C．They are red． D．They are white
（ ）2．When can you see snow in Qingdao
A．In March B．In June． C．In September D．In December．
（ ）3．What’s the weather like in August in Qingdao
A．It’s warm． B．It’s hot． C．It’s cool． D．It’s cold．
（ ）4．When are the tree leaves yellow in Qingdao
A．In March and April．
B．In June and July．
C．In September and October．
D．In December and January．
（ ）5．Why do people go to Qingdao
A．Because the weather is hot in August．
B．Because the weather in March is warm．
C．Because it is a beautiful city．
D．Because the weather in September is cool．
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？
词汇精讲
1. across from
across from在……的对面；在……对过。例如：
The hospital is across from the supermarket. 医院在超市的对面。
辨析：across与through
across表示的是从某物的一边到另一边;指从表面上横过。例如：
She ran across the road. 她从马路上跑过。
through表示从内部通过，有“穿过，透过”等意思。例如：
They went through the forest. 他们穿过森林。
2. in front of
in front of是介词短语表示“在......前面”，of的后面经常用名词或者代词表示地点。例如：My brother sits in front of me in our classroom. 在我们的教室里我弟弟坐在我的前面。
注意：in front of强调一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面。in the front of强调一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面。例如：
There is a big desk in the front of our classroom. 在我们教室里前面有一个大课桌。
There is a big tree in front of our classroom. 在我们教室前面有一棵大树。
3. free
（1）free 形容词，意为“免费的”。例如：
Here is your free lunch. 这是你的免费午餐。
Your ticket is free. 你的票是免费的。
（2）free 作形容词还可以意为“自由的，有空的”。
Are you free tomorrow 明天你有空吗？
I have some free time on weekends. 在周末我有些空闲的时间。
4. pay
（1）pay用作动词是“付款”的意思，经常和介词for连用表示“为......付款”。例如：
I paid 200 Yuan for that new bike. 那辆新自行车花了我200元。
（2）pay用作名词是“工资、薪金”之意。例如：
He doesn’t like the job, but the pay is good. 他不喜欢那份工作，但是薪水很高。
5. around
（1）around 作副词，意为“在四周，在周围”。look around 意为“朝四周看”。例如：
He looked around, and said nothing. 他四周看了看，什么也没说。
The moon moves around the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。
（2）around 作介词， 意为“在……附近，围绕”，常用词组：“around the world / country”
意为“世界/全国各地”；“show sb. around”意为“带领某人参观”。例如：
They showed us around the school. 他们带领我们参观了学校。
6. turn
（1）turn 做动词时，可以做行为动词也可以做连系动词。做行为动词时，意为“转弯，转身，翻转，旋转”。例如：
Turn left at the end of the road. (行为动词)
在路的尽头左转。
The leaves turn yellow. 叶子变黄了。（连系动词）
（2）turn 还可以作名词，意为“轮流，顺序”。例如：
It’s your turn to clean the room.
轮到你打扫房间了。
7. enjoy
（1）enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做……”或者“做……很开心/很享受”。其中的enjoy是动词，有“欣赏，享受，喜爱”等意思，后接名词、代词或动名词。例如：
People enjoy the city’s quiet street. 人们喜爱这个城市宁静的街道。
I enjoy listening to pop music. 我喜欢听流行音乐。
（2）enjoy常见的习惯用语还有enjoy oneself,意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”，和have a good time同义。例如：
They are enjoying themselves. = They are having a good time.
他们玩得很开心。
8. post
（1）post作名词，意为“邮件，邮递，邮筒（箱）”。例如：
There was a big post this morning. 今天邮件很多。
Please take these letters to the post. 请将这些信件投邮。
（2）post 作动词，意为“邮寄，邮递”。例如：
Could you post this letter for me 你能替我把这封信寄出去吗？
9. police
police 作名词，意为“警察”，属集体名词，复数含义，不能与a连用；作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。复合名词policeman / policewoman 有单复数之分，对应的复数分别为policemen / policewomen。例如：
The police try to save the old man. 警察们设法救这位老人。
Policemen and policewomen work in a police station. 警察在警察局里工作。
10. neighborhood
neighborhood 名词，意为“附近，邻近地区”。词组“in the neighborhood”表示在
“附近地区”，相当于near here。如果后面加上介词of，即in the neighborhood of 则表示“在……附近”，相当于near。例如：
There is a hospital in the neighborhood.= There is a hospital near here.
附近有一家医院。
He lives in the neighborhood of the supermarket.= He lives near the supermarket.
他住在超市附近。
11. along
（1）along 作介词，意为“沿着”，相当于down。例如：
We can walk along that road. 我们可以沿着那条路走。
（2）along 作副词，意为“向前，一同”。与动词连用时，常与on同义，
表示“向前移动”。例如：
Come along, Lin Feng. 林峰，来吧。
12. street, road＆avenue
street 多指两侧有商店等建筑物的城市街道，用于地址时可缩写为St.。
road 只可以行使车辆宽阔而平坦的城市道路或乡村道路，用于地址时可以缩写为Rd.。
avenue 所指的街道比street稍宽，常指林荫大道，用于地址时可缩写为Ave.。
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. ______ there a book in your school bag Yes, there is.
A. Are　　　 B. Is　　　 C. Have　　　 D. Has
2. The shop in our school opens _______ 8 a.m. and 5 p.m.
A. from　　　 B. between　　　 C. among　　 D. at
3. —Excuse me, where’s the museum Is it _____ the library
—Yes, they’re opposite to each other.
A. from　　　 B. across from　　　 C. beside　　 D. on
4. There is a pay phone ______ of the hospital.
　 A. at front　　　 B. in front　　　 C. in the front　　　 D. at the front
5. _____, is there a restaurant in the neighborhood
A. Sorry B. Yes C. Excuse me D. Pardon
6. Which is the way ______ the post office
A. at B. for C. to D. in
7. Can you tell me the way ______ your school
　 A. of　　　 B. about　　　 C. to　　　 D. from
8. Just go along this street and turn _______. The hotel is ______.
A. left, left B. left, on the left C. on the left, left D. left, to the left
9. The bank is 4 kilometers ______ from my school.
A. far B. far away C. away D. long
10. He often spends much time ______ his homework.
A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finishes
11. Tom enjoys ______ and ______.
A. singing, dance B. singing, dancing C. sing, dance D. sings, dances
12. Alice is beautiful. She _______ her mother.
A. looks after B. looks at C. looks like D. looks for
13. Walking on the beach makes you feel______.
A. relax B. to relax C. relaxed D. relaxing
14. I ______ 5,000 yuan on this iphone.
Wow, so much! I can’t afford it.
A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took
15. His daughter ______ playing the piano. She plays very well.
A. is afraid of B. is proud of C. is good at D. is good for
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
Today is Saturday, Ann 1 to school. Her parents Mr. King and Mrs. King 2 to work. They want to go to the Haishan Park. The park is near their house, so they 3 to the park. It’s 9 o’clock now. There are 4 people in the park. Some people chat(聊天).Some people 5 .Some people sing. There are a lot of good places to 6 fun in the park. Ann plays on the merry-go-round(旋转木马) 7 other boys and girls. Mr. King 8 in the sports club. Mrs. King dances in the music club. They 9 it’s very 10 .
（ ）1. A. don’t go　　　　B. doesn’t go　　　 C. not go　　　　　　 D. goes
（ ）2. A. don’t go　　　　B. doesn’t　　　 C. not go　　　　　　 D. go
（ ）3. A. takes a walk　　　B. take a walk　　　C. takes the walk　　 D. take the walk
（ ）4. A. no　　　　　　　B. many　　　　　 C. a lots　　　　　　 D. lot of
（ ）5. A. play the guitar　 B. play guitar　　　 C. plays the guitar　 D. plays guitar
（ ）6. A. having　　　　　B. have　　　　　　C. has　　　　　　　　D. enjoy
（ ）7. A. having　　　　　B .and　　　　　　 C. with　　　　　　　 D. or
（ ）8. A. plays tennis　　　B. play the tennis　 C. plays the tennis　 D. play tennis
（ ）9. A. think　　　　　 B. thinks　　　　　 C. thinking　　　　　 D. look
（ ）10. A. relax　　　　　B. relaxing　　　　 C. relaxed　　　　　　D. boring
III. 阅读理解。
　 A
　 This is street crossing．There are red and green lights at each corner．Drivers must watch the
lights carefully．When there is a red light，the cars must stop．They must wait until the red light
changes（变）to green．Then they can go on．Sometimes the cars want to make a right turn or a
left turn．They can make a right turn when the light is green or red．But they must wait until the
green light is shining（闪亮）if they want to turn left．
Some people are colour-blind（色盲）．They cannot see the difference between red and green．These people must not drive，or else there may be an accident（事故）．We must keep our street safe．
（ ）1．Drivers must pay attention to（注意）_______ at each corner of the street crossing．
A．the red light
B．the green light
C．the red and green lights
D．the red or green light
（ ）2．No one should drive on when _______．
A．the green light shines
B．the red light shines
C．there is a light
D．the light changes
（ ）3．A car can turn right where there is _______．
A．a red light
B．a green light or a red one
C．a green light but not a red one
D．no green light or a red one
（ ）4．A car can’t make a left turn ________ the green light shines．
A．when B．because C．if D．until（直到）
（ ）5．Something may happen to a colour-blind man if he _______．
A．arrives B．walks C．drives D．runs
Unit 9 What does he look like？
词汇精讲
1. build
（1）build作名词意为“体格，体型”。例如：
a man of strong build 一个体格健壮的人
（2）build 作动词意为“建造，建设，建立”。例如：
We are building a house.
我们正在建造一个房子。
2. a little bit , a bit＆a little
作状语表示“有点，一点”时，三者可以通用。但a little bit 的程度比后两者稍弱一些。
例如：Today is a little bit/ a bit / a little hot. 今天有点热。
a bit 加上of可以和a little 一样修饰不可数名词，例如：
He only has a little / a bit of money. 他只有一点钱。
3. short
short 作形容词，意为“短的，矮的”。
（1）short 作“短的”讲时，可以指距离、时间、物体的“短”，反义词是long（长的）。
例如：This pencil is short, but that one is long. 这支铅笔短，但是那支长。
（2）short 作“矮的”讲时，可以指人的个子矮，反义词是tall（高的）。
例如：He is a short man. 他是一个身材矮小的人。
4. straight
（1）straight 作形容词，意为“直的”，可用来形容头发，也可用来形容其他事物，在句子中可以作定语也可以做表语。例如：
a straight line 一条直线
She has long straight hair. 她长着长长的直发。
（2）straight 还可以作副词，意为“直地，直接地”，常在动词短语后修饰动词。例如：
Let’s go straight home. 让我们直接回家。
Sit up straight, please. 请坐直。
5. maybe＆may be
（1）maybe是副词，主要用于非正式场合，口语中常用，意为“也许，大概”。它通常放在句子的开头，在句子中作状语。例如：
Maybe they won’t come here tonight. 他们大概今晚不会来这儿。
Maybe she is happy. 也许她是幸福的。
（2）may be是“情态动词may+动词原形be”构成的，在句中做谓语，意为“可能是、大概是”。例如：
She may be at home. 她可能在家。（也可以说：Maybe she is at home.）
You may be right. 你可能是对的。（也可以说：Maybe you are right.）
6. glasses
（1）glasses 意为“眼镜”，常用复数形式，表示“一副眼镜”时用a pair of glasses。
例如：Her grandma always wears a pair of glasses.
她祖母总是戴着一副眼镜。
（2）glass作“玻璃杯”讲时，是可数名词，其复数形式是glasses; 作“玻璃”讲时，是不可数名词。例如：
Be careful of the glass. 小心玻璃。
There are two glasses of water on the table. 桌子上有两杯水。
7. each＆every
（1）each和every都可以用作形容词，作定语，修饰单数可数名词，但each强调个体，而every强调整体。例如：
Each child gets a present. 每一个孩子都得到一份礼物。
Every student has a pen. 每个学生都有一支钢笔。
= All students have pens.
（2）each指两个或两个以上中的每一个；而every指三个或三个以上中的每一个，不能指两个中的。例如：
There are trees on each side of the road. 马路的两边都有树。
I go out for a walk every day. 我每天都出去散步。
（3）each可作代词，作主语或宾语，可与of直接连用，而every则只能作形容词。例如：
Each of us has a ticket. 我们每人都有一张票。
口诀：
every指全体each强调单，each两个以上every三。
every指定each却不限，each同位every它不管。
every复合不接of短，each不与not句中现。
every，not句中若相连，部分否定理解难。
other可与every，each连，含义有别记心间。
8. person＆people
person 可数名词，有单、复数形式，着重指个人方面，可与不定冠词a或数词连用。
例如：He is a good person. 他是一个好人。
people 是一个集合名词，着重指全体方面。只用来表示复数概念，不能与不定冠词或数词one连用。例如：
Some people are playing games. 一些人在做游戏。
9. tall＆high
tall 常指人、动物、树、建筑物等高，其反义词为short。 a tall man 一个高个子男人 a tall building 一幢高楼 a tall tree 一棵高大的树
high 多指山高，也指空间的位置或程度上高，还可指抽象意思上的“高”，如物价、速度、温度等方面的“高”，其反义词为low。 a high mountain 一座高山 high prices 高价
10. heavy
heavy 既可修饰物体，表示“沉重的”，也可以修饰人，表示“体胖的、重的”。用fat表达人胖时不太礼貌，委婉的说法是heavy，反义词为thin。例如：
The box is heavy. 这个箱子很重。
His sister is a little heavy. 他妹妹有一点胖。
拓展：heavy 还有“大（量）的，猛烈的”之意，用来表示雨或者雪很大，其副词为heavily。例如：
It’s raining heavily. 现在雨下的很大。
There will be a heavy snow. 将有一场大雪。
11. enjoy
enjoy是及物动词，意为“享受……的乐趣； 欣赏；喜欢”。其用法如下：
sth.（名词或代词）
enjoy + oneself（反身代词）＝　have a good time
doing sth.（只接v.-ing形式，不接 to do sth.）
例如：I enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou. 我喜欢周杰伦的歌。
We enjoyed ourselves at the party.　昨晚的聚会，我们玩得很高兴。
In my class, most of the students enjoy singing English songs.
在我们班，大多数学生喜欢唱英语歌。
12. turn
（1）turn 做动词时，可以做行为动词也可以做连系动词。做行为动词时，意为“转弯，转身，翻转，旋转”；作连系动词时，意为“变得……”，主要强调变化或转变成与以前不同的东西。例如：
Turn left at the end of the road. (行为动词)
在路的尽头左转。
The leaves turn yellow. 叶子变黄了。（连系动词）
（2）turn 还可以作名词，意为“轮流，顺序”。例如：
It’s your turn to clean the room.
轮到你打扫房间了。
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. －What does your father look like 　
－He ______ short hair and big eyes.
　　 A. is 　　　B. are 　　　C. has 　　　D. have
　 2. His mother always _______ glasses.
A. put 　　B. wear　　 C. puts　　　 D. wears
3. She ______ of medium height with short hair
A. is B. has C. does D. have
4. The new student is ______ shy.
A. a little bit B. little C. a bit of D. bit
5. James, I’m too tired．Let’s stop ______ a rest.
A．having B．have C．to having D．to have
6. －Do you know the girl ____ long hair
－Yes. She is my sister.
　　 　A. has 　B. with　C. is 　D. to have
7. －Who often helps you learn English
－My mother______.
　　　A. do　　　 B. does　　　 C. helps 　　　D. help
8. You ______ nervous. What’s wrong
　 A. like a little 　　　B. look a little 　　　C. looks little 　　　D. look like
9. ______ me about that accident.
　 A. Not tell 　　　B. Don’t tell 　　　C. Don’t tells 　　　　D. Doesn’t tell
10. My father wants to buy a big house _____ a big garden.
A. have 　　　　B. with 　　　　　C. has　　　　 D. of
11. Mrs. Black is so kind that she is _____ ready to help others.
A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom
12. — Would you like ______ to drink
— Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee.
A. something else B. else something C. anything else D. else anything
13. －Please remember _______ the lights when you leave the room.
－OK，I will.
turn off B. to turn off C. turning off D. turned off
14. I can’t ______ my shirt. Can you help me
A. get B. find C. take D. miss
15. _______, she went to watch the new movie with her friend.
A. At the end B. At the end of C. In the end D. In the end of
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
There is a shy girl in our class．She is thirteen 1 old．She is not tall and she is not short．She is of 2 build．Her face is red and round, 3 an apple．Her eyes are big and her nose is small．She 4 a big mouth，but her ears are small．Her 5 is short and black. She likes red. And she often 6 a red sweater，red jeans and red shoes．She 7 early every day，So she is 8 late for school．She doesn’t like to talk 9 others．She likes little animals, 10 she has a little dog．She and the dog are good friends．
（ ）1．A．years B．months C．weeks D．days
（ ）2．A．big B．medium C．small D．tall
（ ）3．A．as B．on C．1ike D．his
（ ）4．A．gets B．makes C．has D．is
（ ）5．A．hair B．look C．build D．height
（ ）6．A．puts on B．wears C．buys D．in
（ ）7．A．gets on B．gets up C．gets off D．goes to bed
（ ）8．A．always B．never C．usually D．often
（ ）9．A．to B．about C．of D．over
（ ）10．A．because B．but C．and D．or
III. 阅读理解。
A
　 There is a student from China in our class．He is very good at his lessons，but he is also very shy．He doesn’t talk too much with US because he thinks that there are so many differences．When he came into classroom for the first time，he was so frightened(害怕的)that he cried out．That’s because of our appearances．For example，his hair is short，straight and black，but ours are all different from his．Jim’s hair is yellow and much longer than his．Dave’s hair is curly and brown．Kitty’s hair is blonde．Our builds and clothes seem to be strange in his eyes，too．Peter is a boy．He is tall and thin，and he wears a colorful T—shirt．
（ ） 1．How many students are described(被描述)in the passage
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
（ ）2. What does the word“differences”mean？
A.困难 B．差别 C．作业 D．事情
（ ）3. Whose hair is curly
A．Jim’s B．Dave’s C．Kitty’s D．Peter’s
（ ）4. Why did the student cried out when he came into our classroom for the first time ？
A．Because he is Chinese．
B．Because he didn’t like to be a student of our class．
C．Because our appearances frightened him too much．
D．Because he was ill．
（ ）5. Which of the following statements(陈述)is NOT true
A．The student with black hair is from China．
B．Jim’s hair is shorter than that of the Chinese．
C．Our clothes are also different from that of the Chinese．
D．The color of Kitty’s hair is blonde．
Unit 10 I'd like some noodles
词汇精讲
1. potato
potato 可数名词，意为“土豆、马铃薯”，其复数形式为 potatoes。例如：
I don’t like potatoes. 我不喜欢马铃薯。
注意：部分以字母o结尾的名词，变为复数时，在词尾加-es。例如：
tomato (西红柿) → tomatoes hero (英雄) → heroes Negro (黑人) → Negroes
我们可以用“黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和马铃薯”这个顺口溜来记住这几个词。
2. size
size是名词，它的意思是“尺寸、大小”，既可以表示物体的大小，又可以表示服装、鞋帽的尺码、号码。What size引导的特殊疑问句经常用来询问规格或者尺码。例如：
　－What size shirt do you want 你要多大号的衬衫？
－ I want size 36. 我要36号的。
3. small, medium＆large
small, medium, large都可以用来表示物体的型号，small是小号，medium是中号，large是大号。这三个词可以放在表示量的词前做修饰，来说明具体的要求。例如，a bowl of的意思是“一碗”，表示“大碗、中碗、小碗”时，分别在bowl前面加上“large, medium, small”即可。例如：
－What would you like 您想要点什么？
－I’d like a large bowl of beef noodles. 我要一大碗牛肉面。
4. special
（1）special作名词时，意为“特色菜、特价品、特别的事物”等。例如：
The train is a special for the football game. 那班火车是为足球赛开的专车。
The menu changes regularly and there are daily specials to choose from.
菜谱定期更换，而且每天都有特色菜供选择。
（2）special还可以做形容词，意为“特殊的, 特别的，特色的”。
His accent is quite special. 他的口音非常特别。
5. order
（1）order 作名词，意为“点菜”，是可数名词；词组take one’s order意为“点菜”。例如：
May I take your order 您现在点菜吗？
拓展：order 作名词时，还可以表示“顺序、次序”。例如：
The names are in alphabetical order. 名字是按照字母顺序排列的。
My mother likes order in our home. 我的妈妈喜欢把家里布置的井井有条。
（2）order 作动词，意为“命令、要求、订购货物”等。例如：
The police ordered them to wait right there. 警察命令他们在那里等候。
Shall I order a taxi for you 要我给你叫辆车吗？
6. meat
meat 为不可数名词， 是可食用的动物肉的总称，只能用some，any，a lot of等可以修饰不可数名词的量词修饰。例如：
There is some meat in the fridge. 冰箱里有一些肉。
注意：red meat 红色的肉 （如牛肉等） white meat 白色肉类 （如鸡肉等）
meat 包括 beef、chicken、mutton等，但不包括鱼类和鸟类的肉。
7. popular
popular是形容词，意为“流行的；受欢迎的”。be popular with意为“受……欢迎”,
get popular 意为“受欢迎，流行”。例如：
This kind of sweater is very popular. 这种毛衣非常流行。
She is a popular teacher in our school. 她是我们学校一位很受欢迎的老师。
His songs are popular with young people. 他的歌很受年轻人的欢迎。
In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday.
在中国，在生日的时候吃蛋糕变的很流行。
8. yet
（1）yet作副词，意为“到此时，至今，还，尚未”，用于否定句中。例如：
We haven’t heard from him yet. 我们还没有收到他的来信。
I’m not yet sure if we could win. 我还没有把握确定我们是否能赢。
（2）yet作副词，意为“已经”，用于疑问句中。例如：
Is everything ready yet 一切准备就绪了吗？
Has the ship left yet 轮船已经离开了吗？
（3）yet作副词，意为“仍然，还是”，用于肯定句中。例如：
He’s yet a child. 他还是个孩子。
（4）yet作连词，意为“然而，可是”。例如：
You can draw a horse in five minutes, yet you kept me waiting for a year, why
你能在五分钟之内画好一匹马，然而你却让我等了一年，为什么？
He trained hard all year, yet he didn’t win a prize in the competition.
他全年都艰苦训练，然而在竞赛中却没能获奖。
9. different
different 形容词，意为“不同的”。其名词形式为“difference”。
The two answers are different. 这两个答案是不同的。
Can you tell me the differences between them 你能告诉我他们的不同之处吗？
be different from意为“与……不同”。
例如：Saying a thing is very different from doing it. 说一件事和做一件事很不相同。
10. fish
（1）fish既可作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。用作可数名词指鱼的条数时，单复数相同。例如：
I bought two fish in the market. 我在市场买了两条鱼。
（2）fish用作可数名词指鱼的种类时，复数形式是fishes. 例如：
There are many kinds of fishes in the lake. 湖里有许多种鱼。
（3）fish作不可数名词，意为“鱼肉”。
Do you like fish or eggs？ 你喜欢吃鱼肉还是鸡蛋？
（4）fish 还可以作动词，意为“钓鱼”。
Let’s go fishing tomorrow. 让我们明天去钓鱼吧。
11. answer
（1）answer 作可数名词，意为“答案、回答、答复”，后常接介词to表示“……的答案”。例如：
I don’t know the answer to the question. 我不知道这个问题的答案。
（2）answer 作动词时，既可以作及物动词，也可以做不及物动词。作及物动词时意为“回答、答复、应答”；作不及物动词时意为“回答”。例如：
The boy can’t answer this question. 那个男孩回答不出问题。（及物）
He answered with a smile. 他微笑作答。（不及物）
12. blow
blow 不及物动词，意为“吹”；词组blow out 意为“吹灭”。out在这里是副词，和blow构成动副关系；后接名词时，名词可以放在词组的中间也可以放在out的后面；后接代词时，代词必须放在词组的中间。例如：
The wind blew out the candle. 风吹灭了蜡烛。
The wind blew the match out. 风把火柴吹灭了。
The wind blew it out. 风把它吹灭了。
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. －Would you like something to drink
　 －__________.
　 A. No, I would　　 B. No, I wouldn’t.　　 C. No, thanks. 　　D. No, I don’t.
2. －Would you like _______ water
　 －Thanks. I would like _______.
　 A. some; some 　　B. any; any　　 C. some; any 　　D. any; some
3. Could you give me ______ to drink
　 A. some tea 　　B. any tea 　　C. some teas　　 D. any teas
4. There ______ some bread on the table, you can eat some if you are hungry.
　 A. has 　　　B. have 　　　C. are 　　　D. is
5. What would you like for lunch I’d like ________.
　 A. a rice 　　　B. two rice　　　 C. a bowl of rice　　　 D. two bottle of rice
6. It’s very kind ____ you to give me something to eat.
　 A. to 　　　B. for 　　　C. of 　　　　D. in
7. We would like _____ to school by bike.
　　 A. to go 　　　B. goes 　　　C. going　　　 D. go
8. －________ kind of noodles do you like
－ Beef and potato noodles.
　　 A. How　　　B. Why 　　C. What　　D. Where
9. My brother doesn’t like bananas ______ peaches.
　　 A. or　　　B. and 　　　C. but　　　 D. to
10. －_______ rice would you like －I’d like three bowls.
　　 A. How many 　　B. What kind　　C. How much 　　D. Why
11. －_________ shoes would you like － Size 40.
　　 A. What kind 　　B. What kind of 　　C. What size 　　D. What size of
12. －How much did you pay ______ that house
－Two thousand dollars.
　　 A. of　　　 B. to 　　　C. about 　　　　D. for
　 13. Your sister enjoys dancing ________ .
　　 A. and sing　　　 B. to sing　　　 C. and singing 　　　D. to singing
14. look ! Two ______ are playing basketball on the playground.
A. Man teacher B. man teachers
C. Men teacher D. men teachers
15. My little sister doesn’t like _______ dumplings.
　 A. eat 　　　B. to eat　　　 C. eating　　　 D. eats
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
How many 1 of Chinese food do you know I'd like 2 you some specials．
3 1 is noodles．There are many kinds of noodles in China，like rolled noodles，pulled
noodles，knife-cut noodles and fried(油煎的)noodles．All of them 4 great．
Special 2 is 5 ．Dumplings，yes，I think you must know 6 ．Do you know the famous Kung Fu Panda cartoon movie There are 7 kinds of Chinese specials in the movie：noodles and fried dumplings. 8 we also have another dumplings—boiled(水煮的) dumplings．We often eat boiled dumplings 9 our Spring Festival．
I like Chinese food very much．I hope you 10 like it．
（ ）1．A．kind B．kinds C．size D．sizes
（ ）2．A．tell B．tells C．to tell D．telling
（ ）3．A．Food B．Drink C．Fruit D．Special
（ ）4．A．is B．am C．be D．are
（ ）5．A．dumpling B．dumplings C．hamburgers D．cakes
（ ）6．A．them B．they C．it D．me
（ ）7．A．some B．many C．two D．second
（ ）8．A．As B．Or C．So D．But
（ ）9．A．during B．in C．on D．of
（ ）10．A．too B．also C．either D．very
III. 阅读理解。
A
　 Tom likes fish very much．He often buys some fish in the shop and takes them home．But when his wife sees the fish，she says to herself，“Good! I can ask my friends to have lunch，and we can eat the fish．They like fish very much．”
So when Tom comes home in the evening，the fish is not there and his wife(妻子)always says，“Oh，your cat eats it．”And she gives Tom some bread for his supper．Tom gets very angry(生气)．He takes the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighs(称重)the cat．Then he turns to his wife and says，“My fish weighs one kilo(千克)．This cat weighs one，too．My fish is here，you see，then where is my cat ”
（ ） 1．________ eat(s)the fish．
A．Tom
B．Tom's wife and her friends
C．The cat
D．His friend
（ ）2．What does Tom's wife do with the fish
A．She eats the fish before Tom comes back．
B．She asks her friends to come to eat the fish with her．
C．She puts the fish in the fridge and waits for Tom．
D．She cooks the fish for Tom．
（ ）3．Tom weighs ________ in the shop with his wife．
A．the fish B．the cat C．his wife D．his friend
（ ）4．How much fish does Tom buy
A．One kilo． B．Two kilos．
C．Three kilos． D．Four kilos．
（ ）5．Tom likes ______ very much．
cat B．his wife C．fish D．his friend
Unit 11 How was your school trip？
词汇精讲
1. milk
（1）milk 作名词，意为“牛奶”，是不可数名词。例如：
I’d like a cup of milk. 我想要杯牛奶。
（2）milk 作动词，意为“挤奶”。例如：
I helped the farmer (to) milk the cow. 我帮助农民挤奶。
2. feed
feed 作及物动词，意为“喂养，饲养”，其后常接表示动物名称的词作宾语。例如：
My father’s job is to feed the animals. 我父亲的工作是喂养动物。
拓展：
（1）feed..to…意为“把……喂给……吃”。feed后接饲料或者食物名称做宾语，to为介词，其后一般接动物或者小孩等名词表示对象。例如：
Please feed some grass to the cow. 请给这头奶牛喂些草。
She fed milk to the baby. 她给婴儿喂了奶。
（2）feed 可以做不及物动词，意为“食，吃”（主要指动物），与介词on构成词组，意为“以……为食，靠……为生”。例如：
Sheep feed on grass. 绵羊以草为食。
3. quite＆very
词语 用法 例句
quite 语气比very弱，常用于“quite a/an +可数名词单数的结构中。 It’s quite a good idea. 那真是个好主意。
very 语气比quite强，多用于褒义形容词前，常用于“a very+可数名词单数”结构中。 Li Ming is a very good student. 李明是个非常好的学生。
4. anything
anything 不定代词，意为“任何事情，任何东西”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，在肯定句中常用something。something, anything作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：
I can’t see anything in the box. 盒子里我看不到任何东西。
Is there anything in the box 盒子里有一些东西吗？
5. pick
pick意为“采，摘”，常用于词组“pick up”，意为“拾起，捡起”, 当宾语为代词时，宾语应放在pick和up中间；当宾语为名词时，宾语可放中间，也可放在后面。例如：
There is a pen on the playground, please pick it up. 地上有一支笔，请捡起它。
Bob stopped to pick up a watch. = Bob stopped to pick a watch up.
Bob停下来，捡起来地上的一块手表。
拓展：
（1）pick up意为“搭载，开车去接”。例如：
The bus stopped and picked up some passengers.
公共汽车停下来，搭载了一些乘客。
Please wait at the school gate. John will pick you up there.
请在校门口等候, 约翰会到那里接你。
（2）pick up意为“偶然学会，获得”。例如：
She picked up English when she played with the American children.
她和美国小孩儿玩的时候不经意间学会了英语。
6. worry
　 （1）worry可用作不及物动词或及物动词。作及物动词时，意为“使烦恼，使担忧”。作不及物动词时，意为“发愁，担心，烦恼”，常与介词about连用。例如：
What’s worrying you 什么事使你烦恼？
Don’t worry about me. 不要为我担心。
（2）worry也可用作名词。既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。例如：
Her face showed signs of worry. 她脸上显出担忧的神情。
I have a lot of worries. 我有很多担心。
（3）worry的过去分词worried相当于形容词，意为“担心的，烦恼的”，常与be/look/feel等系动词连用。be worried about意为“为……担心”。例如：
She is worried about her sick mother. 她担心她生病的母亲。
7. luckily
luckily是副词，意为“幸运地,幸亏,侥幸”。例如：
Luckily there was a doctor on the spot.
幸运的是现场有一位医生。
拓展：
lucky是luckily的形容词形式，意为“幸运的, 吉祥的, 侥幸的”。例如：
He is a lucky dog. 他是个幸运的家伙。
luck是luckily的名词形式，是不可数名词；意为“运气, 好运, 幸运 ”。good luck to sb表示“祝某人好运”，bad luck意为“倒霉”。例如：
She had no luck finding a job. 她很不幸,找不到工作。
I wish you luck =Good luck to you! 祝你好运!
8. exciting＆excited
exciting是形容词，意为“令人兴奋的”，一般用来说明事物的特征。例如：
I like football. I think it’s very exciting. 我喜欢足球。我认为它非常令人兴奋。
excited也是形容词，意为“感到兴奋的”，一般用来说明人的感受。例如：
He is very excited at the news. 因为那个消息他很兴奋。
9. slow
（1）slow 作形容词，意为“缓慢的，迟缓的”，其反义词为fast。例如：
Why are you so slow Hurry up！It’s late.
你怎么这么慢啊？快点！要迟到了。
（2）slow 和slowly一样也可以作副词，但是用法有区别。slow一般用于口语中，不可以用于句首，只能和go, drive或pass连用且位于其后。而slowly比较常用，可以置于句首或者动词之后（或前）修饰动词。例如：
How slow the time passes! 时间过得真慢！
I told the driver to go slow. 我告诉司机慢点开车。
He slowly opened the door. 他慢慢地把门打开。
10. fast
（1）fast 作副词，意为“快地”，可以用来修饰动词或者动词短语。例如：
We got there so fast by train. 我们乘火车很快到了那儿。
（2）fast 作形容词，意为“快的”。例如：
A train is very fast. 火车很快。
拓展：fast＆quickly
fast强调动作的速度快；quickly 指动作敏捷或者完成得快。例如：
Li Ming can run very fast. 李明能跑的很快。
He had breakfast quickly and then went to school. 他快速吃完早餐去上学了。
11. all in all
all in all 固定词组，意为“总的来说”，常用于句首。例如：
All in all, it is a great success. 总的来说，它非常成功。
All in all, I’m too excited. 总的来说，我太兴奋了。
拓展：常见的和all有关的词组
after all 毕竟，终究 all over 到处 not…at all 根本……不
all right 行，好的 in all 总共
12. dark
（1）dark作形容词，意为“黑暗的，昏暗的”。例如：
The room is dark and quiet. 这个房间漆黑一片，寂静无声。
（2）dark 作名词，意为“黑暗，无光（尤指夜晚）”。例如：
We stood outside in the dark. 我们站在黑漆漆的屋外。
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ______.
A．to stop crying B．stop crying C．to stop to cry D．stop to cry
2. Don’t worry! The bus is not _______ now. Each of us has a seat.
　　A. crowd　　　 B. crowded 　　　C. uncrowded　　　D. busy
3. My brother has a lot of fun ______ English. He likes English very much.
　　A. learn 　　　B. to learn　　　　 C. learning　　　　 D. learns
4. Can you help me _______ this math problem
　　A. solve 　　　B. solved　　　　 C. solving　　　　 D. solves
5. Let’s go ________ _______ Sunday morning.
　　A. swim; in 　　B. fishing; on 　　　C. boating; in　 D. to swim; in
6. －What did you do just now
－I _____ to our teacher’s office.
　　 A. go 　　　B. going　　　 C. to go 　　　　D. went
7. We _____ our friends last weekend.
　 A. visited 　　　　　B. visit　　　　 C. visits 　　　　D. visiting
8. My brother ______ to the movies yesterday. He stayed at home.
　 A. go 　　B. didn’t went　　　C. didn’t go 　　D. wasn’t go
9. －When _____ you ______ the bike
－ Last night.
　 A. have bought　　　B. had; bought 　　C. do; buy 　　D. did; buy
10. There isn’t _______ in the box.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
11. We went to the Great Wall ______ vacation.
　 A. at 　　　　B. on 　　　　C. for 　　　　D. to
12. My mother ______ at home last night. She went to Beijing.
A. didn’t stay 　　　　B. didn’t stayed 　　　　
C. don’t stay 　　　 D. doesn’t stay
13. Yesterday, we ______ to the park and _____ a good time there.
　　 A. go; have 　　B. went; have 　　　C. went; had 　　　D. goes; had
14. －Did you ______ TV at home last night
－Yes, I did.
　　 A. watch 　　　B. watching 　　　C. watches 　　　D. to watch
15. －How do you like the movie
－ It’s _______.
　　 A. expensive 　　　B. delicious 　　　C. crowded 　　　　D. great
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
The summer vacation is over．During the vacation，the weather was hot，but I 1 it very
much．As it was hot in the afternoon，I did my work in the 2 ．I usually got up at 6：30 and
took exercise for half 3 hour．After breakfast，I began 4 English and Chinese and
did some exercises in math．Those 5 me three hours or more．I worked quite hard and
improved 6 ．
I spent the afternoon 7 ．I went swimming and it was 8 ．I did not go home
until five or six o’clock．Sometimes my friends came to see me and we spent hours 9
music．
In this 10 , I spent my vacation happily．I made much progress in my studies and I
became a good swimmer，too．
（ ）1．A．enjoyed B．disliked C．played D．brought
（ ）2．A．afternoon B．morning C．evening D．night
（ ）3．A．the B．a C．an D．／
（ ）4．A．watching B．looking C．seeing D．reading
（ ）5．A．took B．spent C．paid D．asked
（ ）6．A．lots of B．a lot C．kinds of D．think of
（ ）7．A．in B．down C．outside D．along
（ ）8．A．boring B．tired C．awful D．funny
（ ）9．A．listening to B．to listen to C．listening D．listen
（ ）10．A．street B．place C．way D．answer
III. 阅读理解。
A
A rich American went into a shop in London．He wanted to buy a nice looking
watch．He saw a watch and he liked it．But the shop owner asked 500 dollars for it．Just then a
young man came in，took the watch out of the owner’s hand and ran out with it. It all happened
in a minute．When the owner ran out into the street，the young man was already gone.
The American walked out of the shop．At the next comer，he saw the young man with that
watch in his hand“Do you want to buy a fine watch，sir？”he said in a low voice，“It’s made
in Germany．It’s only 100 dollars”
“The young man didn’t know I saw what happened in the shop just now，”he
thought．The American paid at once and went back to his room with the watch．He was happy
and told his friend about the fine watch
His friend took a look at his watch and started laughing．He said，“You are a fool. This
watch isn’t worth even 10 dollars．”
（ ）1．The rich American wanted to ________ in a shop in London.
A．have a look B．buy a fine watch
C．steal a fine watch D．run out with a watch
（ ）2．The young man took the watch and________．
A．went to his room B．ran out into the street
C．came to the American D．wanted to look at it
（ ）3．In the reading，the word“low”means______．
A．大声的 B．低声的 C．吵闹的 D．张扬的
（ ）4．From the story we know the young man was______．
A．a thief B．a kind man
C．a fool D．the owner’s partner
（ ）5．The title(标题)for the reading should be______．
A．The American B．A Nice Watch
C．Two Cheats(骗子) D．The Young Man
一般过去时
【概念引入】
I. 何时使用一般过去时？
　一般过去时表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：Lin Tao left for Shanghai at 8:00 yesterday morning.
　 林涛昨天早上八点去上海了。
　 He was ill last night.
　 昨晚他生病了。
它可以具体分为以下几种情况：
1）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
例如：Li Tao always went to work by bus last term.
　　　 上学期李涛一直乘公共汽车上班。
2）表示已故的人曾经做过的事情。
例如：Lao She wrote many great works. 　　　　　
　　　 老舍写过许多脍炙人口的作品。
　 3）表示过去所发生的一系列的动作。
　　　例如：The old man came into the room, took off his clothes and went to bed.
　　　 这位老人走进屋，脱下衣服，然后上床睡觉了。
　　 　 Mr. Black got up at six o'clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work. 布莱克先生今天早上六点起床、穿衣服、吃饭，然后去上班了。
II.如何识别一般过去时？
　 每个时态都会有其独特的标志性词语（主要是时间状语），我们可以称其为“标志词”。一般过去时常见的标志词有：
　 1. yesterday, the day before yesterday.
　 2. last week / year / month / term …(简称last系列)
　 3. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(简称ago系列)
　 4. in / on + 过去的年/月/日，如 in 1999, on April, 2005
　 5. just now, once upon a time, one day…
【用法讲解】
Ⅰ. be动词的一般过去时。
在使用一般过去时的句子中，如果句子的谓语是be动词，就要将be动词变为过去式。主语是第一、第三人称单数，be用was；如果是第二人称或者其他人称复数，be用were。它的一般疑问句是把was（were）提到句首；否定句是在was（were）的后面加not。特殊疑问句是在一般疑问句的前面加特殊疑问词。
例如：My mother was busy last night. 我的妈妈昨天晚上很忙。（肯定句）
　　　 We weren’t at school at that time. 那时我们不在学校。（否定句）
Were you at home yesterday 你昨天在家吗？（一般疑问句）
Where were you last night 你昨天晚上在哪里？（特殊疑问句）
注意：there be句型中be动词的使用。
　 当主语是单数名词或者不可数名词时be动词用单数；当主语是名词复数时be动词用复数。
　 例如：There was a strong wind just now. 刚才有一阵强风。
There were many people in the supermarket last night. 昨天晚上超市有很多人。
Ⅱ. 行为动词的一般过去时。
1）基本用法。
谓语动词是行为动词的句子，在一般过去时中，要将作谓语的行为动词变成过去式。行为动词的过去式，一般情况下是在动词原形的后面加－ed构成，没有人称和数的变化。
例如：I wanted to have a rest just now. 我刚才想休息一下。
它的否定句要在谓语动词的前面加助动词didn’t，此时，谓语动词要变成原形。
例如：My mother watched TV last night. 我妈妈昨天晚上看电视了。（肯定句）
My mother didn’t watch TV last night. 我妈妈昨天晚上没有看电视。（否定句）
2）行为动词的过去式的构成。
在一般过去时的句子中，行为动词过去式分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化有：
(1) 一般在动词的后面加－ed。例如：work－worked，look－looked。
(2) 以字母e结尾的动词，直接在词尾加－d。例如：like－liked，live－lived。
(3) 以重读闭音节结尾并且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加－ed。例如：stop－stopped。
(4) 以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，先把字母y变为i再加－ed。例如：worry－worried。
　 不规则变化有：
do/does－did，go－went，write－wrote，see－saw，
begin－began，have/has－had等。
注意：在英语中不符合变化规则的词很多，要特殊记忆。
例如：They left the farm a moment ago. 他们刚刚离开农场。
He swam in the river and had a good time.
他在小河里游泳并且玩得很开心。
3）行为动词的一般疑问句。
谓语动词是实义动词，一般疑问句要借助于助动词did。句型为：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语？其回答仍借助于助动词，肯定回答用did，否定回答用didn’t。
例如：— Did he watch TV last night 他昨晚看电视了吗？
— Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 是的，他看了。/ 不，他没有看。
4）行为动词的特殊疑问句。
行为动词的特殊疑问句句式是：“疑问词 + did + 主语 +实义动词 + 其他 ”
What did you do the day before yesterday 前天你们做什么了？
When did the Green family arrive 格林一家什么时候到达的？
拓展：常见的特殊疑问词有：
人用who，whom；物用what；地点用where；时间用when，what time；原因用why；频率用how often；长度用how long；距离用how far等。
例如：They went there last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
When did they go there
The boy stayed in Beijing for two years. (对划线部分提问)
How long did the boy stay in Beijing
巩固练习
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. My mother ______ an important meeting last night.
A. has 　　　B. have 　　　C. had 　　　D. will have
2. －_______ your sister _______ her homework yesterday
－No, she didn’t.
　 A. Does; does 　　B. Did; do 　　C. Did; did 　　D. Is; did
3. Your sister _______ her friend last Sunday.
　 A. isn’t visit 　　　　B. doesn’t visit　　　　C. didn’t visit 　　　D. won’t visit
4. －When ____ you _____ this article － I ______ it last week.
A. will; write; write 　　B. do; write; wrote　 C. did; write; wrote 　D. did; write; write
5. Tommy is looking for the watch his uncle ____ him last month. 　
A. gives 　　　B. gave 　　　C. to give 　　　D. has given
6. — When ______ you _______ the bike
— Last month.
A. have; bought B. had; bought C. do; buy D. did; buy
7. — _____ was your vacation
— It was great.
A. Where B. How C. What D. When
8. — ______ did they go last Friday evening
— In the park.
A. Which B. When C. What D. Where
9. — When ______ you come here
— Two years ago. I have been here for two years.
A. do B. will C. did D. have
10. — Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter
— I ______ well last night.
A. didn’t sleep B. don’t sleep C. haven’t slept D. won’t sleep
11. I ______ late for the class because I ______ill yesterday.
　　 A. were; were 　　　B. am; were 　　　C. am; am 　　　D. was; was
12. There ______ a film in the cinema last night.
　　 A. is 　　　B. was 　　　C. were 　　　D. are
13. It ______ cold yesterday, but it ______ warm today.
　　 A. is; is 　　　B. was; was 　　　C. is; was 　　　D. was; is
14. There ______ a ball and two books on the table just now.
　　 A. is 　　　B. was 　　　C. were 　　　D. are
15. Last Sunday my aunt ______ at home with me. We were watching TV all day.
A. was 　　　B. were 　　　C. is 　　　D. are
Ⅱ. 填空题。
A．用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. What ______ the name of your first teacher
2. — ______ his brothers naughty
— Yes, they ______. But they ______ well-behaved now.
3.— Where ______ you last night
— I ______at my grandparents’ home.
4. Where ______ Yao Ming born
5. My parents ______ in Shanghai in 2006.
B．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. A girl _______ (cry) for help last night.
2. He _______(point) to the book he wanted.
3. I _______(open) the window after I got up.
4. He knocked on the door and _______(enter).
5. Tom jumped up and _______(rush) to the door.
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend？
词汇精讲
1. last
（1）last 作形容词时，意为“最后的，最末的”或者“紧接前面的，刚过去的”。例如：
Today is the last day in the year. 今天是今年的最后一天。
I didn’t sleep well last night. 昨晚我没睡好。
（2）last作副词时，意为“最后地”，例如：
I’m the last one. 我是最后一个。
（3）last 做动词时，意思是“持续，继续，维持”等，例如：
The hot weather lasted a week. 炎热的天气持续了一周。
2. as
（1）as作介词时意为“作为”，其后多接表示职业、职务、用途、作用之类的名词。例如：
　 　 He works as a worker. 他作为一名工人而工作。
　 　 I used one of my shoes as a hammer. 我拿我的一只鞋当锤子使。
（2）as还可以作连词，其后多接从句或介词短语。例如：
　 　 All the six students do as the teacher says. 所有这六个学生都按照老师说的做。
3. camp
（1）camp 作动词，意为“扎营，搭帐篷”。例如：
We go camping every summer. 我们每年夏天都去野营。
We walked all day and camped by a river at night.
我们走了一天，晚上在一条河边宿营。
（2）camp 作名词，意为“露营地，度假营”。例如：
Let’s go back to the camp, it’s getting dark. 让我们回营地吧，天黑下来了。
We spent two weeks at camp this summer. 我们今年夏天在度假营玩了两周。
4. sheep
sheep 可数名词，意为“绵羊”，它的复数还是sheep；而goat侧重指山羊。例如：
How many sheep are there on your farm 你们农场里有多少只羊？
拓展：常见的单复数同形的名词还有：
deer (鹿)， fish （鱼）， Chinese (中国人)， Japanese（日本人）等。
5. by
by介词, 意为“在……旁边”， 表示位置，相当于beside。例如：
Our teacher is sitting by the window. 我们老师坐在窗户旁边。
拓展：by作介词的其他常见用法：
（1）表示移动方向，意为“经过”。例如：
My mother goes by the building every day. 我妈妈每天从这栋楼旁边经过。
（2）表示方式及手段，意为“用，靠，通过”。
He makes a living by fishing. 他以捕鱼为生。
（3）与交通工具名词连用时，名词前不用冠词，意为“乘、坐、用”等。例如：
I went there by bike. 我骑自行车去那儿的。
6. tired
tired 形容词，意为“疲倦的，疲劳的，累的”，be tired of 意为“对……厌烦”。
tired 的反义词是tireless，意为“不知疲倦的”。例如：
He looks tired today. 他今天看起来很累。
She was tired of watching TV. 她看电视看得厌倦了。
拓展：tiring 指“令人困倦的，使人疲劳的，累人的”。例如：
It was a long tiring day. 这一天让人感到又累又长。
7. stay
（1）stay 不及物动词，意为“停留，逗留”，后常接介词短语表示停留的地点。
stay up 意为“熬夜；不睡觉”；stay up late 意为“熬夜，睡的很晚”。例如：
It’s raining outside, so we have to stay at home.
外面正在下雨，因此我们不得不呆在家里。
Do you often stay up？ 你经常熬夜吗？
（2）stay 可以做连系动词，意为“维持，保持”，其后常接形容词作表语。例如：
The weather will stay fine for several days. 天气将持续几天晴朗。
（3）stay 可以作名词，意为“停留、逗留”。例如：
During my stay in Beijing, I had a good time. 我在北京逗留期间玩的很高兴。
8. shout
（1）shout 作动词，意为“呼喊（叫），大声说，叫嚷”。shout at意为“冲……大声嚷”，方式比较粗鲁；shout to意为“朝……喊”，常因为距离远或者周围嘈杂而喊，目的让对方听见。例如：
She shouted at the old man. 她大声呵斥那老人。
He shouted to the old man. 他大声向那老人喊。
（2）名词，意为“呼喊，叫喊”。例如：
What a terrible shout! 多可怕的叫喊声！
9. put up
put up意为“搭建，搭起”，着重指建造或搭起一个具有一定高度的具体的物体。在口语中set up与build也有此意。例如：
It’s going to rain. Let's put up the tent. 天要下雨了，我们把帐篷搭起来吧。
拓展：put up还可意为“挂起，张贴；举起；抬起”之意。例如：
Please help me put up the picture. 请帮我挂起这幅画。
If you know the answer, please put up your hands. 如果知道答案，请举手。
10. surprise
（1）surprise 作名词，意为“惊奇，惊讶, 惊喜”，作抽象名词时通常不可数，也可以具体化变为可数名词；get a surprise意为“吃惊”。例如：
He gave me a surprise by arriving early. 他的早到让我吃惊。
（2）surprise 作动词，意为“使……吃惊/震惊”，后面常接人作宾语。例如：
The news surprised us greatly. 这条消息使我们大为吃惊。
11. move
move的用法比较多，现总结如下：
（1）move可作及物动词，意为“移动、搬动、使改变位置（或姿势）”。例如：
He moved the sofa to the left. 他把沙发移到左边。
（2）move作及物动词，还可意为“感动、鼓动、激动”。例如：
The speech moved them to tears. 那场演说把他们感动得落泪。
（3）move还可作不及物动词，意为“离开、动身迁移、搬家”。例如：
He moved his family to a smaller house. 他把家搬到一个较小的房子里。
注意：
搬到某地常用move to + 地点，但当副词作地点状语时，此时可省略掉to。
拓展：
move house搬家 move to Paris搬到巴黎 move in搬进，迁进 move on 继续前进
12. wake up＆wake…up
wake up wake up 意为“醒来”，是不及物动词词组，其后不能接表示人的名词或者代词。例如：The students usually wake up early. 学生们通常醒的很早。
wake…up wake sb. up 意为“把某人叫醒”，是指一方把另一方叫醒或者吵醒，wake和up之间加表示人的名词或者代词。例如： Don’t wake your father up. He’s too tired. 不要把你父亲吵醒。他太累了。
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend？
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. －Don’t ______late dear. It’s bad for your health.
－I know, mum, but I have to finish today’s homework.
A. stay in B. stay out C. stay away D. stay up
2. We look on our students ______our sons and daughters.
A. as B. like C. to D. look like
3. This is a _______job, I feel ______ of it.
A. tired, tired B. tiring, tired C. tired, tiring D. tiring, tiring
4. It was ______ delicious, they ate too much.
A. real B. really C. much D. any
5. She was_______ afraid ______ she cried.
A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that D. to, too
6. I found a girl ________ on the road last night.
　A. crying　　　　　 B. cries　　　　　 C. to cry 　　　　　D. cried
7. My father often helps me ________ English.
　A. learning　　　　　 B. learn 　　　　　C. learns　　　　　 D. learned
8. At last, they decided ______ you with the work.
　A. help 　　　B. to help 　　　C. helping　　　　 D. helped
9. The delicious food made me feel _____.
A. hunger　　　 B. hungry 　　　　C. safe 　　　　D. safety
10. My father spent half an hour _______ the work yesterday.
　 A. finish 　　　　B. to finish 　　　　C. finishing 　　　　　D. finished
11. There _____ not any milk in the bottle just now, but now it is full.
　 A. was 　　　　B. were 　　　　C. are　　　　 D. is
12. —Were you born in 1992
—Yes, I __________.
A. am B. were C. was D. are
13. －________ was your weekend －It was great.
　　A. How 　　B. What　　C. Where　　D. When
14. —How ______ your weekend
—It ______ great . But I ______ tired now
A. was, was, am B. is , was, was C. is, is , am D. is, is , was
15. I think everyone ______ their weekends.
A. enjoy B. enjoys C. like D. liking
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
A well-dressed man goes 　l　　a restaurant a day. He sits down at a table near the window.
　　A waiter comes up to 　2　and says, “Can I help you, sir ” The man says, “Can I see the menu ” “Certainly.”The man wants a good meal. He wants a lot of nice　3　. The waiter gets them for him. The man is having his 　4　. At that time a boy comes in and sits down beside the man. He asks the 　5　to give him an ice cream. The man does so. Now the boy is eating his ice cream. The man is saying, “I go out 　6　a newspaper.” Then he goes out. After the boy eats his ice cream up. The boy 7 and goes to the door. “　8　, your father hasn’t given the money for the meal and your ice cream. ” The waiter stops him and says.
　　“Father You’re 　9　 .He isn’t my father. I don’t 　10　him. I meet him in the street. He says he will give me an ice cream if I come here at twelve o'clock. ”
（ ）1. A. in 　　　　　　　B. out 　　　　　C. into 　　　　D. onto
（ ）2. A. him 　　　　　　B. it 　　　　　　C. his 　　　　 D. them
（ ）3. A. dish 　　　　　　B. dishes　　　　C. plates　　　　 D. bowls
（ ）4. A. cakes　　　　　　B. drink　　　　C. supper　　　　 D. meal
（ ）5. A. man　　　　　　B. father 　　　　C. waiter　　　　 D. boy
（ ）6. A. with 　　　　　　B .for 　　　　　C. to 　　　　　 D .at
（ ）7. A. sits down 　　　　B. gets up 　　　C. stands up　　　 D. comes down
（ ）8. A. Excuse me　　　　B .Sorry 　　　　C. Hello 　　　 D. Hi
（ ）9. A. good 　　　　　　B. right　　　　　C. well 　　　 D. wrong
（ ）10. A. like 　　　　　　B. know 　　　　C. help　　　　 D. ask
III. 阅读理解。
Mr. Brown is an old man. Every morning he goes for a walk in the park. And he comes home
at twelve thirty for his lunch in the middle(中间) of the day.
　 But today a car stops at his house at twelve o’clock. Two policemen(警察) help him get out.
One of them says to Mr. Brown’s daughter, “He can’t find his way home in the park and asks us to
take him home in the car.”
　 The daughter thanks the policemen and they leave(离开). Then she asks her father, “Dad, you
go to the park every day. But today you can’t find the way. What’s wrong ”
　 The old man smiles(微笑) like a child and says, “I can find my way home. But I don’t want
to walk home.”
（ ）6. The old man __________every day.
　 A. goes for a walk in the morning 　　　　　　B. has lunch in the park
C. asks the policemen to take him home　　　　D. gets ill
（ ）7. Two policemen take him home in the car, because they think __________
　 A. he can’t find his way home　　　　　 B. he is too old
　 C. he likes their car　　　　　　　　　　D. he can’t walk
（ ）8. The old man asks the policemen to take him home in the car, because __________.
　 A. something is wrong with him　　　　　B. he wants to have lunch at 12:00
　 C. he doesn’t want to walk home　　　　　D. his daughter asks him to do that.
（ ）9. Which is right __________
　 A. The daughter will not let her father go to the park again.
　 B. The old man is not happy when the policemen take him in the car.
　 C. The policemen know the old man.
　 D. The old man comes home earlier today.
（ ）10. What do you think of the old man __________
　 A. He is foolish. 　　　　　　　B. He is helpless.
　 C. he is like a child.　　　　　　D. He is forgetful.