人教版八年级上册Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show？重难点精讲

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show
一、词组、短语：
1.want to do something 想做…… 2.hope to do something 希望做……
3.expect to do something期待做…… 4.plan to do something计划做……
5.join sb （in something）参加某人的…… 6.talk show 脱口秀
7.sports show 体育节目 8.talent show 才艺展
9.game show 游戏节目 10.soap opera 肥皂剧
11.scary movies 恐怖电影 12.action movies 动作电影
e out 出版，发行，（花）开，（太阳等）出来14.be ready to do something 准备做……
15.try one’s best to do something 尽最大努力做……16.a symbol of Chinese culture中国文化的象征
17.another cartoon character 另一个卡通形象 18.one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之一
19.dress up like a boy 装扮得象我男孩子20.take her father’s place to fight in the army 代替父亲的位置去参军打仗
21.play Mulan’s role well 扮演木兰演得好 22.did a good job in the movie 在这部电影中演得好
23.show her love for her family, friends and country向家人，朋友和国家显示了她的爱
24.see something enjoyable看令人高兴的东西 25.have a discussion about TV shows. 对电视节目进行讨论
26.Expect to learn a lot from talk shows期待从脱口秀中学到很多知识
27.a great way to relax一个放松的好方法
28.shows that are more educational= more educational shows 更有教育意义的节目
29.a friend who is similar to you一个与你相似的朋友
30.a place where you can enjoy time一个你可以享受快乐时光的地方
31.good movies showing right now 现在正在上演的电影
32.most of the movies on right now 大多数正在上演的电影
33.one very famous symbol in American culture 美国文化中一个非常著名的象征
34.the black mouse with two large round ears 这只有着大而圆的耳朵的黑老鼠
35.over 80 years ago 80多年前
36.first appeared in the cartoon 第一次出现在卡通中
37.when this cartoon came out…当这部卡通发行的时候……
38.the first cartoon with sound and music第一部有声配乐卡通
39.the man behind Mickey Mickey身后的男人
40.became very rich and successful变得富裕而成功
必背句子
1.Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. 有些人可能会问这个卡通动物怎样变得如此受欢迎了呢。
2.Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. Mickey象一个普通人，但是他总是努力面对任何危险。
3.Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend. Mikey是不幸的，总是面对很多问题，如推动房子或女朋友等。
4.However, he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总是准备尽最大努力。
5.Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. 他们大多数都想象Mickey一样。
6.On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.1978年11月18日，Mickey 成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的第一个卡通形象。
7.Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.今天的卡通通常都不如Mickey Mouse那样简单，但是人人都知道他，热爱他。
8.Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s 谁有一双比Mickey的耳朵更闻名于世的呢？
9.I think those movies are so meaningless. 我认为那些电影如此地毫无意义。
10.I’d like to find out what different people think about a subject. 我喜欢发现不同的人对同一主题的看法。
11.I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. 我希望发现世界正在发生的事情。
12.I hope to be a TV reporter one day.我希望有一我成为一个电视台记者。
13.I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢续故事，并看看接下来会发生什么。
二、习惯用法、搭配
----What do you think of talk shows ----I don’t mind them.
I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you
三、惯用法、搭配
1、let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，
2、plan to do sth.计划做某事，
3、hope to do sth. 希望做某事，
4、happen to do sth碰巧发生某事，
5、expect to do sth. 期望做某事，
6、How about doing…？= What about… 做某事怎么样？
7、be ready to do sth.准备做某事，
8、try one’s best to do sth.=do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事，
语法：
Do you want to watch the news Yes, I do . / No, I don’t.
What can you plan to watch tonight I plan to watch Days of Our Past.
What do you expect to learn from sitcoms You can learn some great jokes.
Why do you like watching the news Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
What do you think of talk shows I don’t mind them./ I can’t stand them!/ I love watching them!
四、课文重难点解析
Section A
1. ---What do you think of talk show ----I don’t mind them. P33 1c
mind的用法
mind n. 头脑，大脑；智慧；注意力，心思；
v. 苦恼，介意；关心，
复数 minds第三人称单数 minds现在分词 minding过去式 minded过去分词 minded
mind （not）doing sth. 介意（不）做某事▲▲▲▲▲ ,
（1）would you mind(not) doing sth. 你介意（不）做某事吗？▲▲▲▲▲
（2）Do you mind if……. 如果…….，你介意吗？▲▲▲▲▲
（3）Would you mind one’s doing 你介意某人……吗？▲▲▲▲▲
关于如何回答该句型的问题。
1. 若表示“不介意”或“同意”时，常用否定形式。如：
① No, of course not. ② No, certainly not.
③ No, not at all. ④ No, go ahead.
⑤ No, do as you like. ⑥ No, indeed.
⑦ No, please.________ ⑧ No, I don't mind.
⑨ No, do it please. ⑩ Not in the least. 等。
2. 若表示“介意”或“不同意”时，则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。如：
① I'm sorry but I do. ② Sorry, you'd better not.你最好不
③ I'm afraid you can't. 你恐怕不能 ④ I wish you wouldn't ...
⑤ I'm sorry, but it's not allowed ... ⑥ Yes, I do mind.（语气生硬）。
⑦Sure/Of course/Certainly
Never mind意为“没关系”、“不要紧”，常出现在下列场合：
◆做名词时考点
mind 脑子；想法
（1）change one’s mind 改变某人的看法▲
（2）make/set up one’s mind (not) to do sth. 下定决心（不）做…….=decide (not) to do sth.= make a decision (not) to do sth.▲
（3）keep ……..in mind 记住▲
（4）set one’s mind to (do) (专注于……)
（5）come into one’s mind(计上心来)
2. can’t stand P33 1c
stand v.站立，直立；起立; 忍受，容忍；经得起，经受
（1） stand by 袖手旁观；支持；站在旁边 （2）stand for 代表；代替
（3）stand up 站起来 （4）can't stand （doing）…….无法忍受▲
（5）stand up for 支持，坚持；拥护 （6）stand behind 后援，做后盾
3. Sally thinks___________-are more educational than sitcoms. P34 2b
educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的
education n.（尤指学校）教育；培养，训练；教育机构，教育界人士；教育学；有教益的经历
educate v.（在学校）教育；教导，培养；教导，培养
educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的
educator n.教育工作者，教师；教育家
get an education 受教育
4. She plans to watch Days of Our Past____________. Do you plan to watch the news tonight P34 2c
plan n. （详细）规划；（养老金、储蓄、保险）方案；计划，打算；
v. 计划，筹划；打算
复数 plans第三人称单数 plans现在分词 planning过去式 planned过去分词 planned
（1）make a plan/ plans 制定计划 make a plan/ plans for/about 为/关于….制定计划
（2）plan to do sth= make a plan/ plans to do sth.= mean to do sth. 计划做….;打算做…..=be going to to sth.▲▲▲
5. Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. P34 2c
（1）hope v. 希望
n. 希望
①hope to do sth. 希望做 ②hope that从句（可不用虚拟语气）
wish v. 希望（做某事），想要（某事发生）；祝，祝愿（某人好运、幸福等）；愿望，心愿；希望（不可能或可能性很小的事变成事实）；
n. 希望，愿望；（靠魔术实现的）愿望，心愿；（书信或贺卡等中的）祝愿，祝福（wishes）；
①wish to do sth. 希望做某事
②wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做….
③wish that +从句（虚拟语气）I wish that I _were_(be) you.
④wish sb./sth. +宾语补足语 I wish you happiness forever.我希望/祝愿你永远幸福。
▲wish与hope 用法的区别
（1）hope表达实现的可能性较大的愿望，
wish表达的愿望实现的可能性较小。因此，hope的宾语从句不用虚拟语气，wish的宾语从句可用宾语从句。
（2）“希望某人干某事 ”应说：wish sb to do sth.不能说：hope sb to do sth.
（3）在祝语中常用“wish sb +宾语补足语 ”，而hope没有这样的句型。
（4）在答语中常用hope so/hope not表达“希望，如此”和“希望不是这样”
（5）句型相同时可换用：hope to do sth. = wish to do sth. 希望做……
（6）①best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿 ②best wishes for + 节日 “致以……节日最美好的祝愿”
（2）find out 找出；查明；弄清楚；揭发
（3）what’s going on 发生了什么事= what happens
▲go on 继续；过去；继续下去；发生
①go on doing sth. 继续做某事（同一件事情，中途有间隔）= continue doing sth. = go on with sth
②go on to do sth 继续做某事(做完一件去做另一件，前后不同)=continue to do sth.
（4）around the world全世界=across the world=throughout the world=all over the world =the whole world
6. We had a discussion about TV shows. P34 2d
have a discussion about …..就…..展开讨论▲▲▲
discussion n.讨论；论述
discuss v.讨论，辩论
7. Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. P34 2d
（1）may be 也许是
maybe adv.（不确定）大概，或许；（提出建议）或许，也许
n.可能性，不确定性
（2）expect v. 期待；预计；要求，指望；认为；怀孕
第三人称单数 expects现在分词 expecting过去式 expected过去分词 expected
（1）expect + 名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计……可能发生。▲▲▲
I’m expecting Li Lin’s letter.
（2）expect to do sth. 预计做某事；期待做….▲▲▲
Lily expects to come back next week.
（3）expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事▲▲▲ I expect my mother to come back early.
（4）expect + 从句 预计…… I expect that I’ll come back next Monday.
（5）be expected to do sth. 应该做某事； 被期望做….▲▲▲▲▲
（6）expect too much of sb 对某人期待过高
（7）expect of 对……期望（要求）
8. I hope to be a TV reporter one day. P34 2d
（1）reporter 记者；采访记者；报告人；通讯员 newspaper reporter 记者
report n.报告，汇报；新闻报道；
v.报道；据说
①report on 就…作报告 ②It’s reported that……据报道……
（2）one day 某一天（将来或过去） someday某一天（将来）
▲one day 和someday 的区别
one day 某一天（过去或者将来，可以用于过去时态或者将来时态）
some day 某一天（将来，只用于将来时）
some other day表示“改天”，相当于“another day”，常用于一般将来时。
the other day表示“几天前的一天”，用于一般过去时中
Section B
9. meaningless adj. 无意义的 P36 1a
mean v. 意味着；表示……的意思，作……的解释；打算，意欲；
adj. 吝啬的，小气的；不善良的，刻薄的；
meaning n. 意思；意义
meaningful adj. 有意义的，
meaningless adj. 无意义的；
①mean doing sth. 意味着做某事▲▲▲▲▲
②mean to do sth. =plan to do sth. = be going to do sth. 意欲做某事；打算做▲▲▲▲▲
③mean that从句 意味着…. ▲▲▲▲▲
④what’s the meaning of…… …….的意思是什么？ What does your words mean 你的话是什么意思？=What’s meaning of your words
10. When people say “culture” , we think of art and history . P37 2b
（1）when conj. 当….时候 引导的时间状语从句（从句的谓语动词可以延续性也可以非延续性）
①“主将从现” I will pick you up when you arrive at Jiang Bei Airport .
② “主祈从现” Please tell me first when Mr. Zhang comes tomorrow.
③ “主情从现”You needn’t call your parents up first when you come back home so that you can give them a surprise.
④ “主过从过”I was reading books when it began to rain . When my father was cooking dinner, his mobile phone rang.
when adv.什么时候；什么情况下；什么场合下；（用于时间的表达方式之后）在那时，其时；当时，当场
pron.什么时候；何时
conj.在……时候；在……之后；在任何……时候；一……就；考虑到，既然；虽然，然而，可是
n.时间，时候；日期；场合
（2）think of 想起；认为….
▲think about/ think of /think over /think up 的区别
(1)think of “考虑到、想到”，后常接代词、名词或动词-ing形式；意为“认为”时，一般用于疑问句中，与what连用，句型：What do you think of…… =How do you like… =How do you feel about…. 你认为….怎么样？（用来征询他人对某人或某事的看法或意见。）
①想要；打算 Are you thinking of having a fight with Tom
②关心；想着 Lei Feng are always thinking of others.
③想出；想到= come up with=think up.提出..(问题/解决的办法/一个好注意..)Who thinks of this idea
④想起；记得 I can’t think of his name.
(2) think about思考；考虑 可接名词、动词-ing形式或由疑问词引导的不定式或宾语从句，表示“考虑……”。
表示“回想过去的事情”、“考虑某计划是否切实可行”时，一般不和think of换用。think about和think of这两个短语表示“考虑”、“对 有某种看法”时，可以互换。
(3) think over 仔细考虑
(4) think up 想出，设计出，发明，编造
(5)think out 解决；仔细考虑；发现;想出
11. But one famous symbol in American culture is cartoon. P37 2b
famous adj. 著名的；出名的
①be famous/ （widely/well）known for 因为……而闻名▲▲▲▲▲
②be famous/ （widely/well）known as 作为……而闻名▲▲▲▲▲
③be famous/（widely/well）known to 对……来说是著名的▲▲▲▲▲
④be famous to do sth. 因为做某事而出名
12. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears---Mickey Mouse.
with prep.和；同；与
用；以；被
随着
带有；有…的
因为；由于
with相关的“伴随状语”
1.“with+名词/代词+介词短语”.▲
The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm.(那人在街上走着,腋下夹着一本书.)
2.“with+名词/代词+形容词”.▲
With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it’ll rain presently.天气这么闷热,十之八九要下雨.
3.“with+名词/代词+副词”.▲
The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on.所有的灯亮起来,广场看起来更美.
4.“with+名词/代词+名词”.▲
He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul.他走了,妻子十分伤心.
5.“with+名词/代词+done”.▲
在此结合中,过去分词和宾语是被动关系,表示动作已经完成.With this problem solved, neomycin 1 is now in regular production.随着这个问题的解决,新霉素一号现在已经正式产生.
6.“with+名词/代词+-ing分词”.▲
此结构强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行.He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him.全班同学看着他,他感到更不自然了.
7.“with+宾语+to do”.▲
此结构中,不定式和宾语是被动关系,表示尚未发生的动作.So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops.由于下午无事可做,我就去书店转了转
13. Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. P37 2b
appear v.出现，呈现（show up）；看来，似乎（seem）；
appear/seem to do 好像是；仿佛
appear/seem +adj. 看来…..；似乎…
It seems/appears that 从句
disappear v.消失，不见；失踪，丢失；不复存在，灭绝
拓展：appearance n.露面，演出；出庭，到场；外表，外观；表面现象，假象
14. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18,1929, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. P37 2b
come out 出现；出版；结果是 ;开花
15. He became very rich and successful . P37 2b
（1）rich adj.有钱的，富有的；富含……的，丰富的；非常有趣的，丰富多彩的
rich in 富有；富于
poor adj.贫穷的；可怜的，不幸的；（身体）虚弱的，衰弱的；不擅长的，不熟练的；劣质的，差的，次的；贫乏的；（数量、比率等）不理想的，不合理的
be poor in 在…..薄弱
（2）successful adj. 成功的▲▲▲▲▲反义词：unsuccessful adj.不成功的 failed adj. 失败的；不成功的
succeed v. 成功，达到 ①succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 .= do sth. successfully
manage to do sth设法做成某事
反义词： fail v. 失败；不及格 ①fail to do sth. 做某事失败 ②fail sth.某事失败 ③fail in sth. 不足;缺乏;不及格
④fail in doing sth 做某事失败;没能做到;干…失败
success n. 成功，胜利；发财，成名；成功的人（或事物） 反义词：failure n. 失败
①success in 在…方面成功 ②great success 巨大成功；非常成功
③with success 成功地 ④feeling/sense of success 成功感
failure n. 失败；失败的人（或企业、事物）；未做到；缺乏，不足；故障，衰退；公司倒闭；歉收；突然失去
failure in …的失败 Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
successfully adv成功地 反义词： unsuccessfully adv. 不成功地；失败地
16. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. P37 2b
in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代
17. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. P37 2b
（1）one of the main reasons 主要的理由之一
main adj.主要的，最大的 mainly adv.主要地，首要地；大部分，大多
（2）face any danger面对任何危险
face n. 脸；面部；面子； v.面对 face to face 面对面
（3）common adj.共同的，共享的；常见的，普遍的，一般的；普通的，平凡的；出于礼貌的，起码的；粗俗的，庸俗的
n.公共用地，公地；校园公共食堂
（4）reason n.原因，理由；充分理由，正当理由；道理，情理；判断力，理智
v.推理，逻辑思考；推论出，推断出（reason sth. out）；对（某人）以理相劝，劝告（reason with）
the reason why+从句 这就是…..为什么的理由▲
18. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend , Minnie.P37 2b
such as 例如；比如
for example/such as辨析：
①for example“例如”，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。
for example意为用来举例说明，有时可作为独立语，插在句中，不影响句子其他部分的语法关系。
He，for example，is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。
②such as“例如”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。
such as用来列举事物，插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间，
as 后不可以有逗号，可以与 and so on 连用。
19. However, he was always ready to try his best. P37 2b
（1）be always ready to do sth. 随时准备着做某事；愿意做某事=be willing to do sth.▲
ready adj. （某人）准备好（做某事）的；预先备好的，可供使用的；乐意的；方便使用的，现成的；迅速的，敏捷的；即将……的；需要的，想要的
①prepare for 为……做准备=be/get ready for ②prepare to do sth. =be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事③prepare sb. sth.= prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物▲
prepare v.使做好准备，把……预备好；（为……）做好准备
be prepared to do sth. 乐意做……..
preparation n.准备（指动作或过程）；准备工作，筹备工作
拓展：prepare和be ready 的区别
prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受着。其后可接双宾语，还可接不定式。
get/be ready 强调准备的结果。常见结构有：①be ready(for sth.); ② get sth. ready ③be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事▲
（2）try/do one’s best to do sth.竭尽某人全力做某事
20. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse , but everyone still knows and loves him. P37 2b
so/as + 形容词或副词原级 + as 第一个as 副词 第二个as 连词
as+adj./adv.的原级 as 和……一样（肯定句、否定句（前者不如后者）、疑问句）
not so+adj./adv.的原级 as 前者不如后者….
21. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s P37 2b
a pair of 一对…..;一双…..; 一副……▲
A pair of glasses is 300 dollars. Two pairs of shoes are 1680 yuan.
22. What is Mickey Mouse a symbol of P38 2d
a symbol of …….的象征
23. She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. P39 3a
（1）dress up like…..打扮像….. ▲ dress up as…… 打扮成为；化妆成为▲
dress up v.打扮，装饰=trick up▲
dress n.连衣裙，套裙
v.穿衣；给……穿衣服
dress oneself 打扮；给自己穿衣服▲
dress in （使）穿…的服装；乔装打扮
（2）take the place of sb.=take one’s place 代替某人的位置；取代某人；代替某人▲
（3）fight in the army从军
fight vi. 打架；与…..斗争；与….打仗；反对…..提案 n. 打架；战斗；斗志
复数 fights第三人称单数 fights现在分词 fighting过去式 fought过去分词 fought
①fight with…..和…..打架/争吵= have a fight with …… = get into a fight with▲
②fight for….为…而战；与…奋斗▲ We should fight for our independence
③fight against对抗；反对；与….作斗争▲
④fight back 反击；回击；抵抗
⑤fight over争夺；争论
24. ……and they did a good job in the movie. P39 3a
do a good job. 做得好；干得好 well done 干得好
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