初中英语中考一轮复习非谓语动词（核心考点精讲精练）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考一轮复习
非谓语动词 （核心考点精讲精练）
动词不定式
1.作表语；2.信号词：wish, hope, dream, work, task, duty, ambition,etc. etc. 1. My wish is to become a teacher. 2. The first thing I want to do is to visit my grandfather.
作定语 (后置) I have nothing ___________ (send) you. We must never miss the chance _______( show) love for our parents. 1. I have nothing to say about that thing. 2. Sorry, I can’t go with you; I have a lot of clothes to wash. 3. China is the third country to send its astronauts into the space.
作宾语及宾补 want/promise/manage/plan/expect decide/choose/refuse/pretend to do sth. make/ let/ have sb. do sth. (注：被动带to) ask/ tell/ order /enable/allow/encourage sb. to do sth. warn sb. not to do sth. would like to do 5. had better (not)do 1. Alice wanted to get another cup of coffee. 2. He told me to be here on time. 3. Our parents often tell us not to swim alone in the river in summer. 4. Paul doesn't have to be made to learn_. He always works hard. 5. You’d better _________(try) this medicine.
作状语 不定式常在句子里作目的、原因和结果状语 如：in order to; so as to He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. （目的状语） He searched the room only to find nothing. （结果状语） I'm glad to see you. （原因状语）
动词不定式与疑问词连用 (1) He doesn’t know how to use the machine. (不定式作宾语) (2) How to use the machine is a question. (不定式作主语) (3) The question is when to go there. (不定式作表语) (4). The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide which to eat.
不定式的特殊句型： 1.句型：too…to…：太…而不能… 2.句型：be + adj + enough + to do sth.足以做 … 3.句型：It's + adj. + for sb to do sth 4.句型：Why not +动词原形"表达向某人提出建议，翻译为："为什么不…… " 5. 句型：so as (not) to do: 表示目的 6.不定式的否定形式，如:warn sb not to do/never to/in order not to/so as not to等 7..比较：used to do/be used to doing 8..比较：It takes…to do/sb spends…doing He is too excited to speak. The child is old enough to go to schooll. Why not take a holiday Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. 1. The box is too heavy for me ____ it. A. carrying B. carries C. carry D. to carry 2.We are often told _____at people in trouble. A. not to smile B. to smile C. not to laugh D. to laugh 3.Yesterday morning I got up early________ be late for the exam. in order to B. in order to not C. so as not to D. so as to
动名词
动名词做宾语 1.信号词：enjoy, keep, mind, finish, practice/ practise; deny; imagine; risk; consider; admit; forgive, avoid; escape; 2. 词组：give up/ be good at/do well in/ can't help/ keep on/feel like/ be used to/refer to/pay attention to/ devote oneself to/get used to/look forward to/ succeed in/ be worth 3.how about/what about +doing 4.prefer doing….to doing /prefer to do....rather than do 5.介词后面+doing 6.固定搭配：go shopping/go dancing/go swimming 1. Mary and I enjoy playing badminton. 2.It's a bit cold. Would you mind my closing all the windows 3.The new term is coming. They are busy cleaning the classrooms 4.—Mum, I’m hungry. —What about _____(go) to McDonald’s eating fried chicken 5. Knives are used for _________(cut) things.
动名词做主语及表语 Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的运动 My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳
现在分词
感官动词+sb.+doing see, hear, find, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice, observe I heard someone knocking at the door. I saw him dancing in the hall yesterday. There we found him watching TV.
考点一 动词不定式的用法
1I hope to find (find)a good job in a foreign company after I graduate from high school.
2He found it hard to catch up with (catch up with)his classmates.
3Father asks me not to play (not play)computer games before finishing my homework.
4All the children like Mr. White very much because he often makes them laugh (laugh).
5Let him have (have)a rest.I think he must be tired after the long walk.
6We have two rooms to live (live)in,but I can’t decide which one to choose (choose).
7.I was surprised by the amazing views and opened the window (take) photos.
答案 to take 本题考查动词不定式。此处指打开窗户拍照,应用动词不定式表示目的。
8.Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests” (see) if I could “survive(挺过来)” in different situations.
答案 to see 考查动词不定式。分析句子可知,设空处为主句的一部分,主句中已有谓语,因此设空处应是非谓语动词,由语境可知,此处使用动词不定式表目的,表示“去那个国家并且做一些测试,看看我能否在不同的情况下挺过来”。因此答案为to see。
考点二 分词的用法
1—Bob speaks Chinese quite well.
—So he does.He practices speaking (speak)Chinese every day.
2Before 2024 we will finish building (build)the school.
3She said she didn’t feel like going (go)out with you.
4The boy standing (stand)in the teacher’s office was found smoking yesterday.
5.I must stop smoking .我必须戒烟了。
6.A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher (call) Paula came and began the test.
答案 called 考查过去分词。设空处作后置定语修饰前面的名词teacher,这里的意思是“一名被叫做Paula的西班牙语老师”,因此设空处为过去分词形式。答案为called。
7.The manager of the store says the environment can help people learn to do “soul(灵魂) reading” by (provide) a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention.
答案 providing 本题考查非谓语动词。设空处前的by为介词,介词后要接动名词形式,故填providing。
8.He spent over 10 years (旅行)widely in China and trying to understand its people.
答案 travelling/touring/tripping 本题考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。
9.For Japanese, eating out was their favourite activity in their free time. And they also like (驾驶) around.
答案 driving/to drive 本题考查非谓语动词。like后跟动名词或动词不定式,故填driving/to drive。
10.I dropped some bread and soon it began (吃).
答案 to eat/eating 本题考查非谓语动词。begin to do/doing sth.开始做某事。
考点三 动名词的用法
11．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考一模）At anytime, ________ the truth is the most important thing.
A．told B．tell C．tells D．telling
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在任何时候，说实话是最重要的。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，“is”前面缺少主语，所以空格在句中作的是主语，故用动名词作主语，故选D。
12．（2021秋·安徽安庆·九年级安庆市石化第一中学校考期中）When I asked him, he tried to avoid ________ me.
A．answered B．answer C．answering D．to answer
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当我询问他时，他尝试避免回答我。
考查非谓语。根据空前avoid可知，用avoid doing避免做某事，故选C。
13．（2020秋·安徽亳州·九年级统考期中）If you keep_________ English every day, your English will improve.
A．practice read B．practicing reading C．practices read D．practices reading
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你每天坚持练习读英语，你的英语水平会提高。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：keep doing sth“坚持做某事”，practice doing sth“练习做某事”，两个短语都是动名词作宾语，故选B。
一、单项选择
◆ 动词不定式用法
1．（2023·安徽滁州·校联考一模）I’ll put a cross here, so we’ll know_________ next time.
A．how can do it B．what to do it
C．when shall we come D．where to come
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我在这里画个叉，这样我们就知道下次去哪里了。
考查含疑问词的动词不定式用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C选项；A选项缺少主语，不符合，排除A选项；B选项what to do后面不需要加宾语。故选D。
2．（2022·安徽·芜湖市模拟预测）________our ability, teachers ask us to study in groups.
A．Develop B．To develop C．Developing D．Developed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了发展我们的能力，老师要求我们分组学习。
考查非谓语动词。Develop动词原形；To develop动词不定式；Developing动名词形式；Developed动词过去式。根据句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
3．（2021·安徽·安庆市第四中学校考二模）—Does she like singing English songs
—Yes. She ________sing English songs in her room.
A．hears often B．is often heard to C．often hears D．is often heard
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——她喜欢唱英文歌吗？——是的。她经常被听到在房间里唱歌。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。选项中的often说明句子要用一般现在时态；由She作主语可知，在这里应是表示“她被听到在唱歌”，因此句子要用被动语态，其结构为be动词+过去分词，主语为She，be动词要用is，动词hear的过去分词为heard。副词often位于be动词is后。“听见某人做某事”用hear sb. do sth.，用于被动语态中，要还原不定式to do，即空格处填入的是is often heard to。故选B。
4．（2022·安徽淮南·九年级统考阶段练习）Many people can’t afford ________ the house.
A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．bought
【答案】A
【详解】句意：很多人买不起房子。
考查非谓语动词。buy“买”，afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”，此处动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
5．（2022·安徽淮南·九年级统考阶段练习）—I haven’t got a partner ________.
—Maybe you can ask John for help.
A．work with B．to work C．working with D．to work with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我没有合作伙伴。——也许你可以找约翰帮忙。
考查非谓语动词。此处表示动宾关系work with a partner，故用动词不定式to work with做后置定语。故选D。
6．（2022·安徽·模拟预测）Since you’ve made a decision ________ abroad, you have to depend on yourself.
A．study B．to study C．studied D．studying
【答案】B
【详解】句意：既然你已经决定出国留学，你就得靠你自己了。
考查非谓语动词。study动词原形；to study动词不定式；studied动词过去式；studying动名词。根据句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
7．（2021·安徽亳州·统考三模）The government did whatever it could _________ people from the war.
A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protects
【答案】B
【详解】句意：政府尽其所能保护人民免受战争之害。
考查动词不定式的用法。根据空后“people from the war”可知，此处应该是不定式作目的状语，即目的是保护人们免受战争之害。protect意为“保护”。故选B。
8．（2021秋·安徽铜陵·九年级校考期中）The traffic signs warn people ________ after drinking.
A．to drive B．not to drive C．driving D．not driving
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个交通标志警告人们酒后不要开车。
考查非谓语。根据after drinking可知，此处是warn sb not to do“警告某人不要做某事”，空处用不定式的否定形式，故选B。
9．（2021秋·安徽黄山·九年级统考阶段练习）Candy used to ________ coffee, but now she is used to ________ Chinese tea.
A．drink, drink B．drinking, drinking C．drink, drinking D．drinking, drink
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Candy过去常喝咖啡，但现在她习惯喝中国茶。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知，前一句是描述过去常常发生的动作，故第一空填drink；第二句指现在习惯了喝中国茶，故第二空填drinking，故选C。
10．（2021·安徽阜阳·统考一模）You should do what you can ________ your spoken English, Linda.
A．improve B．to improve C．improved D．improving
【答案】B
【详解】句意：琳达，你应该尽你所能提高你的英语口语。
考查动词不定式。本句有省略，完整的句子应该是“You should do what you can do…”，后面应该用动词不定式做目的状语，表示为了提高英语口语要竭尽所能，应填to improve。故选B。
◆ 动名词用法
11．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考一模）At anytime, ________ the truth is the most important thing.
A．told B．tell C．tells D．telling
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在任何时候，说实话是最重要的。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，“is”前面缺少主语，所以空格在句中作的是主语，故用动名词作主语，故选D。
12．（2022秋·安徽合肥·九年级统考期末）—It’s no use ________ about things we can’t do.
—I agree with you.
A．talk B．talks C．talked D．talking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——谈论我们不会做的事情是没有用的。——我同意。
考查非谓语动词。talk动词原形；talk动词第三人称单数形式；talked动词过去式或过去分词；talking动名词或现在分词。根据句型It’s no use doing sth.“做某事是没有用的”可知，it是形式主语，doing sth.是真正的主语。故选D。
13．（2021·安徽淮南·淮南市龙湖中学校考二模）The speech that our teacher gave yesterday is truly worth _______.
A．listened B．listen to C．listening D．listening to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们老师昨天做的演讲真的值得倾听。
考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，固定用法，排除AB；倾听：listen to，而listen是不及物动词，侧重听的动作。故选D。
14．（2022·安徽淮南·统考一模）Matt ________ his car to work, but now he ________ to work by bike.
A．used to drive; used to go B．is used to driving; used to go
C．used to drive; is used to going D．is used to driving; is used to going
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Matt过去常常开车去上班，但是现在他习惯于骑自行车去上班。
考查动词短语。drive one’s car开车；go to work去上班；used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；根据第一个空后的“but now”可知，第一个空应该是强调过去上班的方式，用used to drive，表示“过去开车去上班”，排除B和D，第二个空应该是现在上班的方式，用is used to going，表示“习惯骑自行车去上班”，排除A，故选C。
15．（2022秋·安徽芜湖·九年级统考期末）—What a heavy rain!
—So it is. I prefer ________ to ________ on such a rainy day.
to go out; staying at home B．staying at home; go out
C．staying at home; going out D．to stay at home; go out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——多大的雨啊！——的确是。在这样的下雨天我宁愿待在家而不愿外出。
“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”的句型为“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”故选C。
16．（2016·安徽·九年级专题练习）Sarah, you’d better drink more water after _____________ for such a long time.
A．run B．runs C．to run D．running
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Sarah，在跑了这么长时间之后你最好多喝水。
考查非谓语动词。run跑，根据空前的“after”是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，故选D。
17．（2021秋·安徽安庆·九年级安庆市石化第一中学校考期中）When I asked him, he tried to avoid ________ me.
A．answered B．answer C．answering D．to answer
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当我询问他时，他尝试避免回答我。
考查非谓语。根据空前avoid可知，用avoid doing避免做某事，故选C。
18．（2021秋·安徽安庆·九年级安徽省安庆市外国语学校校考阶段练习）— Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do
— Why not ________ an English club to practice ________ English.
A．to join; speaking B．join; to speak
C．to join; to speak D．join; speaking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Bob，我不擅长英语。我应该做些什么？——为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢？
考查特殊疑问句以及非谓语动词。固定句式：Why not do sth“为什么不做某事”；practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故选D。
19．（2015秋·安徽淮北·九年级校联考阶段练习）We won’t allow ________ in the cinema, but you are allowed ________ in the rest room.
A．smoking; smoking B．to smoke; to smoke
C．smoking; to smoke D．to smoke; smoking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们不允许在电影院吸烟，但你可以在休息室吸烟。
考查非谓语动词。根据“allow doing sth.（允许做某事）”可知，第一空应填动名词smoking作宾语；又根据“be allowed to do sth.（被允许做某事）”可知，第二空应填动词不定式to smoke作主语补足语。故选C。
20．（2020秋·安徽亳州·九年级统考期中）If you keep_________ English every day, your English will improve.
A．practice read B．practicing reading C．practices read D．practices reading
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你每天坚持练习读英语，你的英语水平会提高。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：keep doing sth“坚持做某事”，practice doing sth“练习做某事”，两个短语都是动名词作宾语，故选B。
◆ 现在分词与过去分词用法
21．（2020秋·安徽芜湖·九年级统考期中）While _______ in Beijing, he visited the Great Wall with some of his friends.
A．stayed B．stays C．stay D．staying
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他在北京逗留期间和几个朋友游览了长城。
考查非谓语动词。A. stayed动词的一般过去式；B. stays动词的三单形式；C. stay动词原形；D. staying现在分词。staying在此为现在分词作状语，与句子主语he是主动关系。故选D。
22．（2019秋·安徽合肥·九年级合肥市第四十五中学校考阶段练习）A woman stood by the window, watching the children ________games in the garden.
A．played B．playing C．play D．to play
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一位妇女站在窗边，看着孩子们在花园里做游戏。
考查动词非谓语。played动词过去式或过去分词；playing动名词或现在分词；play动词原形；to play动词不定式。watch sb.doing sth.看某人在做某事，固定搭配，故答案选B。
23．（2018秋·安徽阜阳·九年级阜阳市第九中学阶段练习）There was so much noise outside that the teacher couldn’t make herself _________.
A．hear B．heard C．to hear D．hearing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：外面有如此多的噪音以至于老师不能使她自己被听到。hear听到，动词原形；heard是hear的过去式；to hear动词不定式；hearing动名词。这句话使用的句型是make oneself+过去分词作宾补，“使某人自己被…”，故应选B。
24．（2018·九年级单元测试）Jane was about ________ when she heard the telephone ________.
A．going; ring B．to go; ringing
C．goes; rang D．to have gone; rung
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当简正要离开的时候，这时她听见电话响了。
考查非谓语动词。be about to do sth when…“正要做某事，这时/就在那时……”，“about”之后需接动词不定式，根据“Jane was about…”可知，此处需用to go；hear sb/sth doing sth“听见某人/某事正在做某事”，“hear”之后需用现在分词，根据“she heard the telephone…”可知，此处需用ringing。故选B。
25．（2022·安徽·模拟预测）The children were happy to see fresh fruit ________ with ice cream.
A．to serve B．served C．serve D．serving
【答案】B
【详解】句意：孩子们看到新鲜水果配冰淇淋吃很高兴。
考查非谓语动词。此空作名词fresh fruit的后置定语，且与动词serve之间是被动关系，故此空应填过去分词，故选B。
26．（2019秋·安徽安庆·九年级统考期末）The passengers get their luggage________ before they get on the plane.
A．examining B．to examine
C．examined D．to be examined
【答案】C
【详解】句意：乘客们登机前先检查行李。
考查非谓语动词。由题干可知这里是get sth.done让某人做某事，本句是说让乘客们在登机前把他们的行李检查一遍（安检），行李和检查是被动关系，所以应用examine的过去分词examined，故选C。
27．（2020秋·安徽芜湖·九年级统考期中）The washing machine doesn't work, so I will have to have it _______
A．to repair B．repair C．repairing D．repaired
【答案】D
【详解】句意：洗衣机坏了，所以我要请人修一下。
考查非谓语动词。A. to repair动词不定式；B. repair动词原形；C. repairing动名词形式；D. repaired 过去式和过去分词。have sth. done意为“让某事/物被……”。故选D。
28．（2019秋·安徽安庆·九年级统考期末）Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.
A．attended B．attending C．attend D．to attend
【答案】B
【详解】句意：胡先生昨天得了重感冒，不能参加会议。考查动词形式。短语sth. prevent sb. doing sth.：某物阻止某人做某事，现在分词doing sth.做宾语补足语，改为被动语态是sb.+be+prevented doing sth.+by + sth.；结合句意可知填attending；选B。
29．（2021秋·九年级单元测试）—My bike is broken. What should I do
—You can get it ________ in that bike shop.
A．repair B．repaired C．repairs D．to repair
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我的自行车坏了。我应该做什么？——你能在那家自行车店修理自行车。
考查非谓语动词辨析。get sth．done请（某人）做某事，后跟过去分词形式，故选B。
30．（2012·安徽淮北·校联考一模）At least 300 million people are using QQ _________ by Ma Huateng to chat on line.
A．create B．creates C．creating D．created
【答案】D
【详解】句意：至少有30亿人使用QQ，QQ是被马化腾创造的在线聊天工具。
考查过去分词的用法。空处修饰QQ，表示被动，created在此作后置定语，故选D。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
31．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）After the rainstorm, the ground is covered with ______ leaves (fall).
【答案】fallen
【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，地上覆盖着落叶。fall“掉落”，动词，空处修饰名词“leaves”，应用过去分词fallen作定语，表示该动作已完成，fallen leaves指“落叶”。故填fallen。
32．（2023·江苏无锡·无锡市江南中学校考二模）—You look upset. What’s the matter
—I had my invitation ________ (refuse) again.
【答案】refused
【详解】句意：——你看起来很沮丧。怎么了？——我的邀请又被拒绝了。此处是have sth done“让……被做”，所以动词用过去分词。故填refused。
33．（2023·江苏扬州·校联考二模）________ (birth) in 1985 in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River.
【答案】Born
【详解】句意：谭盾1985年出生于中国湖南中部，在浏阳河附近长大。短语be born表示“出生”，此处应用过去分词形式作非谓语，句首字母需大写。故填Born。
34．（2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考一模）________ (compare) with her achievements, her shortcomings are secondary.
【答案】Compared
【详解】句意：与她的成就相比，她的缺点是次要的。compare表示“比较”，此处应用过去分词表示被动，句首字母需大写。故填Compared。
35．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考一模）Toys are not the only things ________ (make) in China.
【答案】made
【详解】句意：玩具并不是中国制造的唯一东西。该句中谓语动词是are，所以动词make用非谓语形式，things和make之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动含义，make的过去分词是made，made in China作后置定语修饰things。故填made。
36．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）My grandpa prefers to wear shoes ________ (make) of cloth. He thinks they are comfortable.
【答案】made
【详解】句意：我爷爷更喜欢穿布鞋。他认为它们很舒服。此句中应用过去分词作定语，修饰名词shoes，表示被动。故填made。
37．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Lionel Messi is best ________ (know) for winning the World Cup 2022 with his team.
【答案】known
【详解】句意：莱昂内尔·梅西因与他的球队一起赢得2022年世界杯而最为出名。根据语境和提示词汇可知，固定搭配be best known for doing sth表示“因……而最为出名”，空处需填过去分词，known“知道”为动词know的过去分词。故填known。
38．（2021·黑龙江双鸭山·统考一模）The bag ________ (fill) with books is mine.
【答案】filled
【详解】句意：装满书的袋子是我的。句中已有谓语动词，此处用非谓语动词，且bag与fill“充满”之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词表被动。故填filled。
39．（2023春·江苏泰州·九年级校考阶段练习）How careless you are to have your mobile phone ________ (steal) on the bus.
【答案】stolen
【详解】句意：你真粗心，在公交车上手机被偷了。句中有谓语动词，此处用非谓语，mobile phone和steal“偷”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填stolen。
40．（2023春·江苏泰州·九年级泰州市姜堰区第四中学校考阶段练习）________ (compare) with the former suspect, the second one was found dishonest.
【答案】Compared
【详解】句意：与前一个嫌疑人相比，第二个被发现不诚实。compare“比较”，动词。此处把这个嫌疑人和前一个相比较，第二个是被比较的对象，此处应用过去分词形式作状语，故填Compared。
41．（2023春·江苏泰州·九年级校考阶段练习）How careless you are to have your mobile phone ________ on the bus.（steal）
【答案】stolen
【详解】句意：你的手机在公共汽车上被偷了，真是太粗心了。have sth done表示“使某事被做”，固定短语。steal的过去分词为stolen“窃取”。故填stolen。
42．（2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市虹桥初级中学校校考阶段练习）It’s too hard to understand ________ (speak) English.
【答案】spoken
【详解】句意：理解英语口语是困难的。spoken English意为“英语口语”，为固定短语。故填spoken。
43．（2023·全国·一模）Mary’s computer was broken. So she had it ________ (repair) yesterday.
【答案】repaired
【详解】句意：玛丽的电脑坏了，所以昨天她拿去修了。短语have sth done表示“让某事被做”，应用过去分词形式。故填repaired。
44．（2023春·九年级课时练习）He lives in a small village ________ (call) Three Trees.
【答案】called
【详解】句意：他住在一个叫三棵树的小村庄。根据“He lives in a small village...”，空处用过去分词called作定语，修饰a small village。故填called。
45．（2022春·江苏无锡·九年级校联考期中）After Anne died of illness, her father had her diary ________ (publish).
【答案】published
【详解】句意：安妮病故后，她父亲让人出版了她的日记。publish“出版”，动词。have sth done“让某事被做”，为固定短语。故填published。
46．（2023·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）You’re expected ______ (shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China.
【答案】to shake
【详解】句意：当你第一次在中国与人见面时，你应该握手。be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，shake hands“握手”。故填to shake。
47．（2023·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）Let me __________ (tell) you about my favorite book.
【答案】tell
【详解】句意：让我告诉你我最喜欢的书。tell“告诉”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填tell。
48．（2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模）The teacher’s help made it possible for me ________ (make) so much progress.
【答案】to make
【详解】句意：老师的帮助使我有可能取得如此大的进步。根据“made it possible for me...(make) so much progress”可知，此处考查make it possible for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事成为可能”，为固定搭配。故填to make。
49．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）The old saying “A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.” means we should learn from mistakes and avoid ________ (make) the same mistakes again.
【答案】making
【详解】句意：古语有云：“吃一堑，长一智。”意思是我们应该从错误中吸取教训，避免再犯同样的错误。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，故make用其动名词形式。故填making。
50．（2023·内蒙古包头·统考模拟预测）To protect endangered animals, we have made another law against _________ them. (kill)
【答案】killing
【详解】句意：为了保护濒危动物，我们又制定了一项禁止捕杀的法律。kill“杀死；扼杀”，动词；against是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填killing。
51．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）As animal-lovers, they do everything they can ________ (save) wild animals.
【答案】to save
【详解】句意：作为动物爱好者，他们尽其所能来拯救野生动物。根据“they do everything they can... (save) wild animals”可知，此处是不定式短语to save wild animals作目的状语。故填to save。
52．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）There are many hanfu dresses and I don’t know which one ________ (choose).
【答案】to choose
【详解】句意：有很多汉服，我不知道该选哪一件。根据“There are many hanfu dresses and I don’t know which one...”及所给词可知，此处表示不知道该选择哪一件，应用“疑问词+不定式”作know的宾语。故填to choose。
53．（2023·江苏淮安·统考二模）My English teacher often advises us __________ (practice) speaking more often.
【答案】to practice
【详解】句意：我的英语老师经常建议我们多练习口语。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”；可知填不定式。故填to practice。
54．（2023·江苏淮安·统考二模）We should pay attention to _______（make）the society a better place to live.
【答案】making
【详解】句意：我们应该注意使社会成为一个更好居住的地方。make“使，让”，pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，为固定短语，这里的“to”为介词，后加动词的ing形式。故填making。
55．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）The old man walked slowly to his home, ________ (carry) a large bag in his back.
【答案】carrying
【详解】句意：老人背着一个大袋子，慢慢地走回家。carry“背”，动词，分析题干可知句子已有谓语动词walked，且“背”的动作是和“走”的动作伴随进行的，此处应用现在分词作状语。故填carrying。
56．（2021·九年级单元测试）There is someone ________ (play) basketball in the playground.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意：有人在操场上打篮球。play“玩”，there be sb. doing sth.“有人在做某事”。故填playing。
57．（2022·九年级单元测试）He noticed some people ________ (play) chess when passing by the square.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意：当他经过广场时，他注意到一些人在下棋。根据“when passing by the square”可知，此处应用notice sb. doing sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”，固定用法。故填playing。
58．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考三模）We had difficulty ________ (control) our tears when we heard the bad news.
【答案】controlling
【详解】句意：当我们听到这个坏消息时，我们很难控制住我们的眼泪。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，此处使用control的动名词形式controlling。故填controlling。
59．（2023·江苏淮安·统考二模）Students in Grade 9 are used to________ (wake) up early in the morning on weekdays.
【答案】waking
【详解】句意：九年级的学生习惯于在工作日的早上很早醒来。be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填waking。
60．（2021·九年级单元测试）Tom spent too much time ________ (play) computer games last week.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意：汤姆上周花了太多时间玩电脑游戏。spend ... doing sth“花……做某事”，可知填动名词。故填playing。
中考一轮复习
非谓语动词 （核心考点精讲精练）
动词不定式
1.作表语；2.信号词：wish, hope, dream, work, task, duty, ambition,etc. etc. 1. My wish is to become a teacher. 2. The first thing I want to do is to visit my grandfather.
作定语 (后置) I have nothing ___________ (send) you. We must never miss the chance _______( show) love for our parents. 1. I have nothing to say about that thing. 2. Sorry, I can’t go with you; I have a lot of clothes to wash. 3. China is the third country to send its astronauts into the space.
作宾语及宾补 want/promise/manage/plan/expect decide/choose/refuse/pretend to do sth. make/ let/ have sb. do sth. (注：被动带to) ask/ tell/ order /enable/allow/encourage sb. to do sth. warn sb. not to do sth. would like to do 5. had better (not)do 1. Alice wanted to get another cup of coffee. 2. He told me to be here on time. 3. Our parents often tell us not to swim alone in the river in summer. 4. Paul doesn't have to be made to learn_. He always works hard. 5. You’d better _________(try) this medicine.
作状语 不定式常在句子里作目的、原因和结果状语 如：in order to; so as to He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. （目的状语） He searched the room only to find nothing. （结果状语） I'm glad to see you. （原因状语）
动词不定式与疑问词连用 (1) He doesn’t know how to use the machine. (不定式作宾语) (2) How to use the machine is a question. (不定式作主语) (3) The question is when to go there. (不定式作表语) (4). The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide which to eat.
不定式的特殊句型： 1.句型：too…to…：太…而不能… 2.句型：be + adj + enough + to do sth.足以做 … 3.句型：It's + adj. + for sb to do sth 4.句型：Why not +动词原形"表达向某人提出建议，翻译为："为什么不…… " 5. 句型：so as (not) to do: 表示目的 6.不定式的否定形式，如:warn sb not to do/never to/in order not to/so as not to等 7..比较：used to do/be used to doing 8..比较：It takes…to do/sb spends…doing He is too excited to speak. The child is old enough to go to schooll. Why not take a holiday Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. 1. The box is too heavy for me ____ it. A. carrying B. carries C. carry D. to carry 2.We are often told _____at people in trouble. A. not to smile B. to smile C. not to laugh D. to laugh 3.Yesterday morning I got up early________ be late for the exam. in order to B. in order to not C. so as not to D. so as to
动名词
动名词做宾语 1.信号词：enjoy, keep, mind, finish, practice/ practise; deny; imagine; risk; consider; admit; forgive, avoid; escape; 2. 词组：give up/ be good at/do well in/ can't help/ keep on/feel like/ be used to/refer to/pay attention to/ devote oneself to/get used to/look forward to/ succeed in/ be worth 3.how about/what about +doing 4.prefer doing….to doing /prefer to do....rather than do 5.介词后面+doing 6.固定搭配：go shopping/go dancing/go swimming 1. Mary and I enjoy playing badminton. 2.It's a bit cold. Would you mind my closing all the windows 3.The new term is coming. They are busy cleaning the classrooms 4.—Mum, I’m hungry. —What about _____(go) to McDonald’s eating fried chicken 5. Knives are used for _________(cut) things.
动名词做主语及表语 Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的运动 My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳
现在分词
感官动词+sb.+doing see, hear, find, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice, observe I heard someone knocking at the door. I saw him dancing in the hall yesterday. There we found him watching TV.
考点一 动词不定式的用法
1I hope to find (find)a good job in a foreign company after I graduate from high school.
2He found it hard to catch up with (catch up with)his classmates.
3Father asks me not to play (not play)computer games before finishing my homework.
4All the children like Mr. White very much because he often makes them laugh (laugh).
5Let him have (have)a rest.I think he must be tired after the long walk.
6We have two rooms to live (live)in,but I can’t decide which one to choose (choose).
7.I was surprised by the amazing views and opened the window (take) photos.
答案 to take 本题考查动词不定式。此处指打开窗户拍照,应用动词不定式表示目的。
8.Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests” (see) if I could “survive(挺过来)” in different situations.
答案 to see 考查动词不定式。分析句子可知,设空处为主句的一部分,主句中已有谓语,因此设空处应是非谓语动词,由语境可知,此处使用动词不定式表目的,表示“去那个国家并且做一些测试,看看我能否在不同的情况下挺过来”。因此答案为to see。
考点二 分词的用法
1—Bob speaks Chinese quite well.
—So he does.He practices speaking (speak)Chinese every day.
2Before 2024 we will finish building (build)the school.
3She said she didn’t feel like going (go)out with you.
4The boy standing (stand)in the teacher’s office was found smoking yesterday.
5.I must stop smoking .我必须戒烟了。
6.A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher (call) Paula came and began the test.
答案 called 考查过去分词。设空处作后置定语修饰前面的名词teacher,这里的意思是“一名被叫做Paula的西班牙语老师”,因此设空处为过去分词形式。答案为called。
7.The manager of the store says the environment can help people learn to do “soul(灵魂) reading” by (provide) a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention.
答案 providing 本题考查非谓语动词。设空处前的by为介词,介词后要接动名词形式,故填providing。
8.He spent over 10 years (旅行)widely in China and trying to understand its people.
答案 travelling/touring/tripping 本题考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。
9.For Japanese, eating out was their favourite activity in their free time. And they also like (驾驶) around.
答案 driving/to drive 本题考查非谓语动词。like后跟动名词或动词不定式,故填driving/to drive。
10.I dropped some bread and soon it began (吃).
答案 to eat/eating 本题考查非谓语动词。begin to do/doing sth.开始做某事。
考点三 动名词的用法
11．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考一模）At anytime, ________ the truth is the most important thing.
A．told B．tell C．tells D．telling
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在任何时候，说实话是最重要的。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，“is”前面缺少主语，所以空格在句中作的是主语，故用动名词作主语，故选D。
12．（2021秋·安徽安庆·九年级安庆市石化第一中学校考期中）When I asked him, he tried to avoid ________ me.
A．answered B．answer C．answering D．to answer
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当我询问他时，他尝试避免回答我。
考查非谓语。根据空前avoid可知，用avoid doing避免做某事，故选C。
13．（2020秋·安徽亳州·九年级统考期中）If you keep_________ English every day, your English will improve.
A．practice read B．practicing reading C．practices read D．practices reading
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你每天坚持练习读英语，你的英语水平会提高。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：keep doing sth“坚持做某事”，practice doing sth“练习做某事”，两个短语都是动名词作宾语，故选B。
一、单项选择
◆ 动词不定式用法
1．（2023·安徽滁州·校联考一模）I’ll put a cross here, so we’ll know_________ next time.
A．how can do it B．what to do it
C．when shall we come D．where to come
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我在这里画个叉，这样我们就知道下次去哪里了。
考查含疑问词的动词不定式用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C选项；A选项缺少主语，不符合，排除A选项；B选项what to do后面不需要加宾语。故选D。
2．（2022·安徽·芜湖市模拟预测）________our ability, teachers ask us to study in groups.
A．Develop B．To develop C．Developing D．Developed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了发展我们的能力，老师要求我们分组学习。
考查非谓语动词。Develop动词原形；To develop动词不定式；Developing动名词形式；Developed动词过去式。根据句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
3．（2021·安徽·安庆市第四中学校考二模）—Does she like singing English songs
—Yes. She ________sing English songs in her room.
A．hears often B．is often heard to C．often hears D．is often heard
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——她喜欢唱英文歌吗？——是的。她经常被听到在房间里唱歌。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。选项中的often说明句子要用一般现在时态；由She作主语可知，在这里应是表示“她被听到在唱歌”，因此句子要用被动语态，其结构为be动词+过去分词，主语为She，be动词要用is，动词hear的过去分词为heard。副词often位于be动词is后。“听见某人做某事”用hear sb. do sth.，用于被动语态中，要还原不定式to do，即空格处填入的是is often heard to。故选B。
4．（2022·安徽淮南·九年级统考阶段练习）Many people can’t afford ________ the house.
A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．bought
【答案】A
【详解】句意：很多人买不起房子。
考查非谓语动词。buy“买”，afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”，此处动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
5．（2022·安徽淮南·九年级统考阶段练习）—I haven’t got a partner ________.
—Maybe you can ask John for help.
A．work with B．to work C．working with D．to work with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我没有合作伙伴。——也许你可以找约翰帮忙。
考查非谓语动词。此处表示动宾关系work with a partner，故用动词不定式to work with做后置定语。故选D。
6．（2022·安徽·模拟预测）Since you’ve made a decision ________ abroad, you have to depend on yourself.
A．study B．to study C．studied D．studying
【答案】B
【详解】句意：既然你已经决定出国留学，你就得靠你自己了。
考查非谓语动词。study动词原形；to study动词不定式；studied动词过去式；studying动名词。根据句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
7．（2021·安徽亳州·统考三模）The government did whatever it could _________ people from the war.
A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protects
【答案】B
【详解】句意：政府尽其所能保护人民免受战争之害。
考查动词不定式的用法。根据空后“people from the war”可知，此处应该是不定式作目的状语，即目的是保护人们免受战争之害。protect意为“保护”。故选B。
8．（2021秋·安徽铜陵·九年级校考期中）The traffic signs warn people ________ after drinking.
A．to drive B．not to drive C．driving D．not driving
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个交通标志警告人们酒后不要开车。
考查非谓语。根据after drinking可知，此处是warn sb not to do“警告某人不要做某事”，空处用不定式的否定形式，故选B。
9．（2021秋·安徽黄山·九年级统考阶段练习）Candy used to ________ coffee, but now she is used to ________ Chinese tea.
A．drink, drink B．drinking, drinking C．drink, drinking D．drinking, drink
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Candy过去常喝咖啡，但现在她习惯喝中国茶。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知，前一句是描述过去常常发生的动作，故第一空填drink；第二句指现在习惯了喝中国茶，故第二空填drinking，故选C。
10．（2021·安徽阜阳·统考一模）You should do what you can ________ your spoken English, Linda.
A．improve B．to improve C．improved D．improving
【答案】B
【详解】句意：琳达，你应该尽你所能提高你的英语口语。
考查动词不定式。本句有省略，完整的句子应该是“You should do what you can do…”，后面应该用动词不定式做目的状语，表示为了提高英语口语要竭尽所能，应填to improve。故选B。
◆ 动名词用法
11．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考一模）At anytime, ________ the truth is the most important thing.
A．told B．tell C．tells D．telling
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在任何时候，说实话是最重要的。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，“is”前面缺少主语，所以空格在句中作的是主语，故用动名词作主语，故选D。
12．（2022秋·安徽合肥·九年级统考期末）—It’s no use ________ about things we can’t do.
—I agree with you.
A．talk B．talks C．talked D．talking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——谈论我们不会做的事情是没有用的。——我同意。
考查非谓语动词。talk动词原形；talk动词第三人称单数形式；talked动词过去式或过去分词；talking动名词或现在分词。根据句型It’s no use doing sth.“做某事是没有用的”可知，it是形式主语，doing sth.是真正的主语。故选D。
13．（2021·安徽淮南·淮南市龙湖中学校考二模）The speech that our teacher gave yesterday is truly worth _______.
A．listened B．listen to C．listening D．listening to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们老师昨天做的演讲真的值得倾听。
考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，固定用法，排除AB；倾听：listen to，而listen是不及物动词，侧重听的动作。故选D。
14．（2022·安徽淮南·统考一模）Matt ________ his car to work, but now he ________ to work by bike.
A．used to drive; used to go B．is used to driving; used to go
C．used to drive; is used to going D．is used to driving; is used to going
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Matt过去常常开车去上班，但是现在他习惯于骑自行车去上班。
考查动词短语。drive one’s car开车；go to work去上班；used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；根据第一个空后的“but now”可知，第一个空应该是强调过去上班的方式，用used to drive，表示“过去开车去上班”，排除B和D，第二个空应该是现在上班的方式，用is used to going，表示“习惯骑自行车去上班”，排除A，故选C。
15．（2022秋·安徽芜湖·九年级统考期末）—What a heavy rain!
—So it is. I prefer ________ to ________ on such a rainy day.
to go out; staying at home B．staying at home; go out
C．staying at home; going out D．to stay at home; go out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——多大的雨啊！——的确是。在这样的下雨天我宁愿待在家而不愿外出。
“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”的句型为“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”故选C。
16．（2016·安徽·九年级专题练习）Sarah, you’d better drink more water after _____________ for such a long time.
A．run B．runs C．to run D．running
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Sarah，在跑了这么长时间之后你最好多喝水。
考查非谓语动词。run跑，根据空前的“after”是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，故选D。
17．（2021秋·安徽安庆·九年级安庆市石化第一中学校考期中）When I asked him, he tried to avoid ________ me.
A．answered B．answer C．answering D．to answer
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当我询问他时，他尝试避免回答我。
考查非谓语。根据空前avoid可知，用avoid doing避免做某事，故选C。
18．（2021秋·安徽安庆·九年级安徽省安庆市外国语学校校考阶段练习）— Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do
— Why not ________ an English club to practice ________ English.
A．to join; speaking B．join; to speak
C．to join; to speak D．join; speaking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Bob，我不擅长英语。我应该做些什么？——为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢？
考查特殊疑问句以及非谓语动词。固定句式：Why not do sth“为什么不做某事”；practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故选D。
19．（2015秋·安徽淮北·九年级校联考阶段练习）We won’t allow ________ in the cinema, but you are allowed ________ in the rest room.
A．smoking; smoking B．to smoke; to smoke
C．smoking; to smoke D．to smoke; smoking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们不允许在电影院吸烟，但你可以在休息室吸烟。
考查非谓语动词。根据“allow doing sth.（允许做某事）”可知，第一空应填动名词smoking作宾语；又根据“be allowed to do sth.（被允许做某事）”可知，第二空应填动词不定式to smoke作主语补足语。故选C。
20．（2020秋·安徽亳州·九年级统考期中）If you keep_________ English every day, your English will improve.
A．practice read B．practicing reading C．practices read D．practices reading
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你每天坚持练习读英语，你的英语水平会提高。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：keep doing sth“坚持做某事”，practice doing sth“练习做某事”，两个短语都是动名词作宾语，故选B。
◆ 现在分词与过去分词用法
21．（2020秋·安徽芜湖·九年级统考期中）While _______ in Beijing, he visited the Great Wall with some of his friends.
A．stayed B．stays C．stay D．staying
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他在北京逗留期间和几个朋友游览了长城。
考查非谓语动词。A. stayed动词的一般过去式；B. stays动词的三单形式；C. stay动词原形；D. staying现在分词。staying在此为现在分词作状语，与句子主语he是主动关系。故选D。
22．（2019秋·安徽合肥·九年级合肥市第四十五中学校考阶段练习）A woman stood by the window, watching the children ________games in the garden.
A．played B．playing C．play D．to play
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一位妇女站在窗边，看着孩子们在花园里做游戏。
考查动词非谓语。played动词过去式或过去分词；playing动名词或现在分词；play动词原形；to play动词不定式。watch sb.doing sth.看某人在做某事，固定搭配，故答案选B。
23．（2018秋·安徽阜阳·九年级阜阳市第九中学阶段练习）There was so much noise outside that the teacher couldn’t make herself _________.
A．hear B．heard C．to hear D．hearing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：外面有如此多的噪音以至于老师不能使她自己被听到。hear听到，动词原形；heard是hear的过去式；to hear动词不定式；hearing动名词。这句话使用的句型是make oneself+过去分词作宾补，“使某人自己被…”，故应选B。
24．（2018·九年级单元测试）Jane was about ________ when she heard the telephone ________.
A．going; ring B．to go; ringing
C．goes; rang D．to have gone; rung
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当简正要离开的时候，这时她听见电话响了。
考查非谓语动词。be about to do sth when…“正要做某事，这时/就在那时……”，“about”之后需接动词不定式，根据“Jane was about…”可知，此处需用to go；hear sb/sth doing sth“听见某人/某事正在做某事”，“hear”之后需用现在分词，根据“she heard the telephone…”可知，此处需用ringing。故选B。
25．（2022·安徽·模拟预测）The children were happy to see fresh fruit ________ with ice cream.
A．to serve B．served C．serve D．serving
【答案】B
【详解】句意：孩子们看到新鲜水果配冰淇淋吃很高兴。
考查非谓语动词。此空作名词fresh fruit的后置定语，且与动词serve之间是被动关系，故此空应填过去分词，故选B。
26．（2019秋·安徽安庆·九年级统考期末）The passengers get their luggage________ before they get on the plane.
A．examining B．to examine
C．examined D．to be examined
【答案】C
【详解】句意：乘客们登机前先检查行李。
考查非谓语动词。由题干可知这里是get sth.done让某人做某事，本句是说让乘客们在登机前把他们的行李检查一遍（安检），行李和检查是被动关系，所以应用examine的过去分词examined，故选C。
27．（2020秋·安徽芜湖·九年级统考期中）The washing machine doesn't work, so I will have to have it _______
A．to repair B．repair C．repairing D．repaired
【答案】D
【详解】句意：洗衣机坏了，所以我要请人修一下。
考查非谓语动词。A. to repair动词不定式；B. repair动词原形；C. repairing动名词形式；D. repaired 过去式和过去分词。have sth. done意为“让某事/物被……”。故选D。
28．（2019秋·安徽安庆·九年级统考期末）Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.
A．attended B．attending C．attend D．to attend
【答案】B
【详解】句意：胡先生昨天得了重感冒，不能参加会议。考查动词形式。短语sth. prevent sb. doing sth.：某物阻止某人做某事，现在分词doing sth.做宾语补足语，改为被动语态是sb.+be+prevented doing sth.+by + sth.；结合句意可知填attending；选B。
29．（2021秋·九年级单元测试）—My bike is broken. What should I do
—You can get it ________ in that bike shop.
A．repair B．repaired C．repairs D．to repair
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我的自行车坏了。我应该做什么？——你能在那家自行车店修理自行车。
考查非谓语动词辨析。get sth．done请（某人）做某事，后跟过去分词形式，故选B。
30．（2012·安徽淮北·校联考一模）At least 300 million people are using QQ _________ by Ma Huateng to chat on line.
A．create B．creates C．creating D．created
【答案】D
【详解】句意：至少有30亿人使用QQ，QQ是被马化腾创造的在线聊天工具。
考查过去分词的用法。空处修饰QQ，表示被动，created在此作后置定语，故选D。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
31．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）After the rainstorm, the ground is covered with ______ leaves (fall).
【答案】fallen
【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，地上覆盖着落叶。fall“掉落”，动词，空处修饰名词“leaves”，应用过去分词fallen作定语，表示该动作已完成，fallen leaves指“落叶”。故填fallen。
32．（2023·江苏无锡·无锡市江南中学校考二模）—You look upset. What’s the matter
—I had my invitation ________ (refuse) again.
【答案】refused
【详解】句意：——你看起来很沮丧。怎么了？——我的邀请又被拒绝了。此处是have sth done“让……被做”，所以动词用过去分词。故填refused。
33．（2023·江苏扬州·校联考二模）________ (birth) in 1985 in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River.
【答案】Born
【详解】句意：谭盾1985年出生于中国湖南中部，在浏阳河附近长大。短语be born表示“出生”，此处应用过去分词形式作非谓语，句首字母需大写。故填Born。
34．（2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考一模）________ (compare) with her achievements, her shortcomings are secondary.
【答案】Compared
【详解】句意：与她的成就相比，她的缺点是次要的。compare表示“比较”，此处应用过去分词表示被动，句首字母需大写。故填Compared。
35．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考一模）Toys are not the only things ________ (make) in China.
【答案】made
【详解】句意：玩具并不是中国制造的唯一东西。该句中谓语动词是are，所以动词make用非谓语形式，things和make之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动含义，make的过去分词是made，made in China作后置定语修饰things。故填made。
36．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）My grandpa prefers to wear shoes ________ (make) of cloth. He thinks they are comfortable.
【答案】made
【详解】句意：我爷爷更喜欢穿布鞋。他认为它们很舒服。此句中应用过去分词作定语，修饰名词shoes，表示被动。故填made。
37．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Lionel Messi is best ________ (know) for winning the World Cup 2022 with his team.
【答案】known
【详解】句意：莱昂内尔·梅西因与他的球队一起赢得2022年世界杯而最为出名。根据语境和提示词汇可知，固定搭配be best known for doing sth表示“因……而最为出名”，空处需填过去分词，known“知道”为动词know的过去分词。故填known。
38．（2021·黑龙江双鸭山·统考一模）The bag ________ (fill) with books is mine.
【答案】filled
【详解】句意：装满书的袋子是我的。句中已有谓语动词，此处用非谓语动词，且bag与fill“充满”之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词表被动。故填filled。
39．（2023春·江苏泰州·九年级校考阶段练习）How careless you are to have your mobile phone ________ (steal) on the bus.
【答案】stolen
【详解】句意：你真粗心，在公交车上手机被偷了。句中有谓语动词，此处用非谓语，mobile phone和steal“偷”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填stolen。
40．（2023春·江苏泰州·九年级泰州市姜堰区第四中学校考阶段练习）________ (compare) with the former suspect, the second one was found dishonest.
【答案】Compared
【详解】句意：与前一个嫌疑人相比，第二个被发现不诚实。compare“比较”，动词。此处把这个嫌疑人和前一个相比较，第二个是被比较的对象，此处应用过去分词形式作状语，故填Compared。
41．（2023春·江苏泰州·九年级校考阶段练习）How careless you are to have your mobile phone ________ on the bus.（steal）
【答案】stolen
【详解】句意：你的手机在公共汽车上被偷了，真是太粗心了。have sth done表示“使某事被做”，固定短语。steal的过去分词为stolen“窃取”。故填stolen。
42．（2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市虹桥初级中学校校考阶段练习）It’s too hard to understand ________ (speak) English.
【答案】spoken
【详解】句意：理解英语口语是困难的。spoken English意为“英语口语”，为固定短语。故填spoken。
43．（2023·全国·一模）Mary’s computer was broken. So she had it ________ (repair) yesterday.
【答案】repaired
【详解】句意：玛丽的电脑坏了，所以昨天她拿去修了。短语have sth done表示“让某事被做”，应用过去分词形式。故填repaired。
44．（2023春·九年级课时练习）He lives in a small village ________ (call) Three Trees.
【答案】called
【详解】句意：他住在一个叫三棵树的小村庄。根据“He lives in a small village...”，空处用过去分词called作定语，修饰a small village。故填called。
45．（2022春·江苏无锡·九年级校联考期中）After Anne died of illness, her father had her diary ________ (publish).
【答案】published
【详解】句意：安妮病故后，她父亲让人出版了她的日记。publish“出版”，动词。have sth done“让某事被做”，为固定短语。故填published。
46．（2023·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）You’re expected ______ (shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China.
【答案】to shake
【详解】句意：当你第一次在中国与人见面时，你应该握手。be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，shake hands“握手”。故填to shake。
47．（2023·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）Let me __________ (tell) you about my favorite book.
【答案】tell
【详解】句意：让我告诉你我最喜欢的书。tell“告诉”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填tell。
48．（2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模）The teacher’s help made it possible for me ________ (make) so much progress.
【答案】to make
【详解】句意：老师的帮助使我有可能取得如此大的进步。根据“made it possible for me...(make) so much progress”可知，此处考查make it possible for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事成为可能”，为固定搭配。故填to make。
49．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）The old saying “A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.” means we should learn from mistakes and avoid ________ (make) the same mistakes again.
【答案】making
【详解】句意：古语有云：“吃一堑，长一智。”意思是我们应该从错误中吸取教训，避免再犯同样的错误。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，故make用其动名词形式。故填making。
50．（2023·内蒙古包头·统考模拟预测）To protect endangered animals, we have made another law against _________ them. (kill)
【答案】killing
【详解】句意：为了保护濒危动物，我们又制定了一项禁止捕杀的法律。kill“杀死；扼杀”，动词；against是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填killing。
51．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）As animal-lovers, they do everything they can ________ (save) wild animals.
【答案】to save
【详解】句意：作为动物爱好者，他们尽其所能来拯救野生动物。根据“they do everything they can... (save) wild animals”可知，此处是不定式短语to save wild animals作目的状语。故填to save。
52．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）There are many hanfu dresses and I don’t know which one ________ (choose).
【答案】to choose
【详解】句意：有很多汉服，我不知道该选哪一件。根据“There are many hanfu dresses and I don’t know which one...”及所给词可知，此处表示不知道该选择哪一件，应用“疑问词+不定式”作know的宾语。故填to choose。
53．（2023·江苏淮安·统考二模）My English teacher often advises us __________ (practice) speaking more often.
【答案】to practice
【详解】句意：我的英语老师经常建议我们多练习口语。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”；可知填不定式。故填to practice。
54．（2023·江苏淮安·统考二模）We should pay attention to _______（make）the society a better place to live.
【答案】making
【详解】句意：我们应该注意使社会成为一个更好居住的地方。make“使，让”，pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，为固定短语，这里的“to”为介词，后加动词的ing形式。故填making。
55．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）The old man walked slowly to his home, ________ (carry) a large bag in his back.
【答案】carrying
【详解】句意：老人背着一个大袋子，慢慢地走回家。carry“背”，动词，分析题干可知句子已有谓语动词walked，且“背”的动作是和“走”的动作伴随进行的，此处应用现在分词作状语。故填carrying。
56．（2021·九年级单元测试）There is someone ________ (play) basketball in the playground.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意：有人在操场上打篮球。play“玩”，there be sb. doing sth.“有人在做某事”。故填playing。
57．（2022·九年级单元测试）He noticed some people ________ (play) chess when passing by the square.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意：当他经过广场时，他注意到一些人在下棋。根据“when passing by the square”可知，此处应用notice sb. doing sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”，固定用法。故填playing。
58．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考三模）We had difficulty ________ (control) our tears when we heard the bad news.
【答案】controlling
【详解】句意：当我们听到这个坏消息时，我们很难控制住我们的眼泪。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，此处使用control的动名词形式controlling。故填controlling。
59．（2023·江苏淮安·统考二模）Students in Grade 9 are used to________ (wake) up early in the morning on weekdays.
【答案】waking
【详解】句意：九年级的学生习惯于在工作日的早上很早醒来。be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填waking。
60．（2021·九年级单元测试）Tom spent too much time ________ (play) computer games last week.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意：汤姆上周花了太多时间玩电脑游戏。spend ... doing sth“花……做某事”，可知填动名词。故填playing。