2016年中考二轮英语语法复习专题8 动词及动词短语课件

课件23张PPT。专题八 动词及动词短语第一节　动词练讲重难点 第二节　动词短语练讲重难点第一节　动词【考情概览】动词辨析、动词短语和动词变形是每年的必考点。
(1)动词词义辨析以在单项填空和完形填空考查语境辨析为主，感官动词和近义动词少量涉及，如“花费”及“说”。(2)动词变形主要在单词填空中设题，以动词变名词和动词变否定式为主，其余变形如变-ing形式、to do形式和根据时态变化少量涉及。1. He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didn’t ________ him at first.
A. advise B. promise C. recognize D. hear练讲重难点 C考点抢测重难点精析2. —How’s Bob now?
—I hear the company ________ him a very good job, but he turned it down.
A. donated B. chose
C. offered D. introducedC3. We all know that learning a foreign language ________ time and effort.
A. requires B. reduces
C. removes D. repeatsA4. A Bite of China 2 includes eight episodes. It ________ the stories of more than 150 people, and over 300 types of food.
A. finds B. proves C. covers D. imagines C5. —What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one?
—I hope it will ________ like a book.
A. taste　B. sound　 C. look　 D. smellC6. I can’t write a complete report unless you ________ me with enough information about the competition.
A. offer B. give C. provide D. tellC
解答语境辨析类试题，首先要确定四个动词的含义，然后分析语境，找出关键词，或前后的逻辑关系，确定正确答案。满分点拨1．实义动词
实义动词有实在的意义，表示动作或状态，可在句中独立作谓语。云南常考动词辨析分为两类：
(1) 语境辨析(2)近义动词辨析
①read, saw, looked与watched
②takes, spends, uses与pays
③tell, say, talk与read
④hear, listen与sound ⑤provide, offer, give与supply
⑥raise与rise
⑦receive与accept
⑧separate与divide
⑨take, fetch, get, bring与carry(3)动词的词性转换
本考点主要涉及动词变否定式和动词变名词。动词一般加don’t或isn’t/are’t变否定式，偶然涉及never后跟动词变否定式。动词变名词一般加-er，偶尔涉及加-or变名词。动词变非谓语动词则要积累常见的动词固定用法，具体可参考专题十复习。2.系动词和感官动词
系动词本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。具体分类见下表：3.助动词
助动词本身没有意义或意义不完全，不能单独作谓语。助动词在句中与实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语，以表示时态、语态、语气、人称和数。此外，还可以用来构成否定、疑问或强调的句型。具体用法见下表：第二节　动词短语【考情概览】动词短语辨析在单项填空和完形填空中，一是考查相同动词＋不同介词，如put短语、come短语、turn短语等，二是考查不同动词＋不同介词。2013年考查1次动词短语拼写save water。 1. This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ________ at the library and take the A52.
A. take off　　　　 B. put off
C. get off D. turn offC练讲重难点考点抢测重难点精析2. After hours of discussion, we finally ________ a new way to solve the problem.
A. came up with B. caught up with
C. kept up with D. put up withA3. It’s not the right time to argue about who should be blamed. We’d better ________ and find a way out as soon as possible.
A. turn up B. give away
C. calm down D. look afterC1. 动词短语的辨析
动词短语的考查主要集中在三个方面：
◆同一动词＋不同介词：如put短语；turn短语；come短语；look短语等。满分点拨 ◆不同动词＋同一介词：如up短语；at短语；out短语；with短语等。
◆不同动词＋不同介词
②came back, fell asleep, went away, sat down2．动词的固定搭配及组合
云南常见的动词搭配及组合如下：
①break one’s heart使某人心碎
②go fishing钓鱼
③do one’s best尽某人最大努力
④save water节约用水