2016年中考二轮英语语法复习专题12 动词的语态课件

课件12张PPT。专题十二　动词的语态【考情概览】动词的语态属于高频考点，考查一般现在时被动语态、一般过去时被动语态、含有情态动词的被动语态。设题在单项填空中，选项设置为时态、语态混合辨析、时态、语态及动词词义混合辨析、语态和主谓一致混合辨析等。 1. The pet dog is warm and loving. It ________ as a daughter of my family.
treats　　　　　　 B. treated
C. is treated D. was treated练讲重难点考点抢测C重难点精析2. A football match between Class Two and Class Three ________ tomorrow afternoon.
A. is held B. was held
C. must be held D. will be heldD3. —It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river.
—I think a bridge ________ over the river.
A. should be built B. should build
C. will build D. has builtA
考生在解答此类试题时，需要根据关键词(时间状语)来判断出时态，对于没有关键词的试题，则要根据语境理解并结合常识进行判断。满分点拨1. 使用被动语态的情况
(1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。如：
Rice is grown in the south of China.中国南方种植水稻。
(2)没有必要指出动作的执行者。如：
Smoking isn’t allowed in the gas station. 加气站里面不允许吸烟。 (3)需要强调和突出动作的承受者。如：
Your work must be finished today. 你们的工作必须今天完成。
(4)句子的主语是物。如：
Many houses were washed away by the flood. 许多房屋被洪水冲走了。 2. 被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词(用done表示)”构成。常见的4种时态的被动结构如下：3. 主动语态变被动语态的方法 口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓语动词用被动。