课件52张PPT。专题十六 情景交际【考情概览】情景交际属于每年的必考点,主要在单项填空中考查。话题主要有赞美、观点、安慰、问候、外貌、打电话、劝告建议、就餐、祝愿、邀请、喜好、购物、看病就医等。
1. — I’m very sorry I am late. Too crowded in the street.
— ________ Better late than never.
A. It’s too bad. B. You’d better not.
C. Take it easy. D. It doesn’t matter.练讲重难点考点抢测D重难点精析2. —My mother says that we won’t go on a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland. I just can’t understand.
—________ You were looking forward to it.
A. Never mind. B. Enjoy yourselves!
C. What a pity! D. Don’t worry about it.C3. —Happy the Spring Festival to you, Chen Han!
—________.
A. Thank you B. Not at all
C. The same to you D. Just so soC4. —Mike, thank you for driving me home.
—________. Have a nice day!
A. That’s right B. I’m afraid not
C. You’re welcome D. It’s a good idea C5. —Hello! This is Michael. May I speak to Sam?
—________. He isn’t in. He is on vacation in Hainan.
A. Sorry B. All right
C. Wait a minute D. Speaking, pleaseA
情景交际类题目需要考生熟悉英美国家的文化背景和风俗习惯,切忌用中文思维思考。另外,考生须在日常学习中多积累常见话题的问答句。满分点拨1. 观点
(1)询问观点句型:
What do you think of...?你认为……怎么样?
How was...?……怎么样?
Do you think...?你认为……吗?Are you confident about...?你对……有信心吗?
When I was young...当我年轻时……
...is bad for your eyes. ……对你的眼睛有害。
We should...我们应该……(2)应答语:
I love them.我喜欢它们。
I can’t stand them.我忍受不了它们。
Me, too.我也一样。
It was great!它太棒了!
Yes, I think so.是的,我认为是这样的。
Sure, I am.当然,我是。That sounds exciting.那听起来很令人兴奋。
Well done.干得好。
They are wonderful.它们太完美了。2. 请求
(1)句型:
Can/Could/May I...?我可不可以……?
Can/Will you please...?你能……吗?
Would you mind(not)...?你介意/介不介意……? I wonder if I could/can...我想知道我能否……
Would you please...?你能……吗?
I wonder if...我想知道是否可以……(2)肯定答语:
Yes./Sure./Of course./Yes, I will. 当然可以。
No, not at all. 不,不介意。
Not at all. Here you are.一点儿也不,给你。
Yes, do please./Go ahead, please.请吧。
That’s OK./All right.好的。
Please hurry. 请快点。(3)否定答语:
Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t./we won’t do it again. 对不起,我恐怕不行。/我们不那样做了。
You’d better not. 你最好不要。
I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。
I’m sorry you can’t... 很抱歉,你不能……3. 情感
忧虑
(1)句式:
I’m afraid it’s too hard.恐怕这个太难了。
I feel/am very nervous.我感觉很紧张。
I’m always sad because...我经常悲伤,因为……(2)应答语:
Come on. You can do it.加油。你可以的。
Take it easy. We believe you are great. / You’d better...别着急。我们相信你很棒。/你最好……
Don’t worry...不要担心……道歉与遗憾
(1)句式:
I’m sorry./ Sorry. 对不起。
What a pity! 真遗憾!
I’m sorry to hear...听到……我很难过。(2)应答语:
It doesn’t matter./That’s all right. / Not at all./ That’s OK. 没关系。
Never mind about it. 别介意。
Forget it. 忘掉它吧/算了吧。4. 祝愿、祝贺
(1)句式:
Wish you good luck!祝你好运!
Please give my best regards to your parents.请代我问候你的父母。
I hope she’ll be better soon.我希望她很快就好起来。Good luck (to you).祝你好运。
Congratulations!祝贺!
Have a nice/good/great/happy/wonderful/
pleasant time./ Enjoy yourself!祝你玩得愉快!(2)应答语:
All right. Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thanks. 好的。谢谢。
You, too. /The same to you.你也一样。5. 邀请
(1)句式:
What about/How about/Would you like to do/shall we do...……怎么样?
Would you like...?你是否喜欢……?
May I invite you to...?我可以请你……吗?Shall we do...? 我们做……怎么样?
Let’s...让我们一起……
Will/Would/Can/Could you come to...?你能来……吗? (2)接受邀请时的答语:
Good idea./It’s a good idea./That sounds good. 好主意。
Sure, I’d like/love to.是的,我愿意。
Why not? 为什么不呢?
I can’t wait. 我等不及了。
Yes. It’s very kind/nice of you.是的,你真是太好了。 (3)拒绝邀请时的答语:
I’d love/like to, but...我很乐意,但是……6. 咨询
时间或日期:
—What day is it today?今天星期几?
—It’s Sunday. 星期日。
—What’s the date today?今天是几号?
—It’s July 1st. 7月1号。
—What time is it?/What’s the time? 几点了?
—It’s six o’clock/half past five/four thirty. 六点了。/五点半了。/四点半了。询问生日:
—When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候?
—My birthday is...我的生日是……询问长相:
—What does...look like?他看怎么来怎么样?
—He is of medium.../ He’s short and...他是中等身材……/他有点矮并且……询问地点:
—Where would you like to visit?你想参观哪里?
—I’d like to...我想……
—Where is your mother now?你的妈妈现在哪?
—She is cooking...她正在……做饭。7. 看病就医
(1)医生常用交际用语
What’s the matter(with you)?/What’s wrong/the trouble with you?/What’s up? 你怎么了?
Is she ill? 她病了吗?
Is there anything wrong with you?你有什么不舒服吗?You have a high temperature.你发烧了。
There’s nothing serious. 不要紧,不严重。
You’d better have a good rest.你最好好好休息。
Take this medicine three times a day.这药每天吃三次。
You will get better soon. 你会很快好起来的。(2)病人常用的交际用语
I have a headache/ a bad cold/a sore throat/a cough.我头痛/感冒了/喉咙痛/咳嗽。
I hurt my left hand.我的左手受伤了。
I’m not feeling well./I don’t feel very well.我感到不舒服。There’s something wrong with my... 我的……不舒服。
My back/nose hurts.我的背/鼻子痛。8. 劝告建议
(1)句式:
Don’t play the game.不要玩那个游戏。
Don’t drive so fast. It’s too...不要开得太快。这太……Hurry up. It’s time...快点。是……时间了。
Let’s stand...让我们站在……
Shall we...?我们……好吗?
What/How about...?……怎么样?
Why don’t you...?为什么不……?(2)答语:
You’d better not.你最好不要。
Sorry, I won’t.对不起,我不会了。
Sorry. I will...对不起,我将……
OK. I’m coming.好的,我来了。9. 问候
(1)直接问候
How’s it going?最近好吗?
A nice day, isn’t it?这是美好的一天,不是吗?
Nice to meet /see you.很高兴见到你。How’s everything with you?/How is everything going?/How are you getting on?/ What’s on/up?近来怎么样?(2)应答
Pretty good.非常好
Nice to meet /see you, too.也很高兴见到你。
I’m fine, thanks./I’m OK, thank you.我很好,谢谢。
Pretty well./Very well./Everything is OK.很好。(3)间接问候
Please give my regards/best wishes/love to...请代我向……问好。
Say hi/hello to...向……问好。
(4)应答
Of course.当然。
Sure, I will.当然,我会的。10. 感谢
(1)感谢某人
Thanks/Thank you for... (因……)感谢你。
Thanks./Thanks a lot./Many thanks. (非常)感谢。
It’s very kind of you. 你真是太好了。
Thank you all the same.还是得感谢你。(2)应答
You’re welcome.没关系。
I’m glad you like it.我很高兴能这么做。
Not at all./That’s OK./That’s all right./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it.不客气。11. 打电话
(1)拨电话方的交际用语
Could/May/Can I speak to...please?请找……接电话,好吗?
Who’s that(speaking)? 你是哪一位呀?
Hello, is that ...speaking?你好,你是……吗?
This is...(speaking). 我是……
I’d like to speak to...我想找……(2)接电话方的交际用语
Speaking, please.请讲。
Wait a minute/Hold on(for a moment), please. 请稍等。
Hold on ( a moment), please.请稍等。12. 赞美
(1)句式:
You look so cool with sunglasses.你戴着太阳镜太酷了。
It’s so delicious.它太美味了。
(2)答语:
Thank you.谢谢。13. 就餐
(1)主人询问客人时常说:
What would you like(to have)?你想要吃些什么?
I like bread. How about you?我想要面包,你呢?
Would you like something (to eat/to drink)?你想吃/喝点什么吗?
Help yourself to...请随便吃/喝点……(2)客人表示同意时说:
A cup of tea, please. 请给我一杯茶。
I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles. 我想要鸡肉卷心菜面条。
Yes, please.好的。
Yes, I’d like a drink.是的,我想要一杯饮料。
Just a little, please.就一点点。(3)客人表示拒绝时说:
No, thank you.谢谢,不要了。
Thank you. I’ve had enough.谢谢,我已经吃够了。
I’m full, thank you.我饱了,谢谢。14. 计划
—What are you going to do this evening? 今晚你要干什么?
—Not much. 没什么事。
—Will you go to Japan...? 你将去日本……吗?
—I’m afraid not. 我恐怕不去。15. 购物
(1)营业员常用的交际用语
Can I help you?/What can I do for you? 你要买什么?
How many/much...do you want? 你要多少……?(2)顾客常用的交际用语
Yes, please. 好的。
I want/would like to buy some...(for...)我想(为……)买一些……
That looks nice/great. 看起来不错。
How much is it?/ How much does it cost?/ What is the price of it?这个多少钱?
Can/May I try them/it on, please?我能试一试吗?