Unit 8How do you make a banana milk shake Section B 2a-2e 课件(共28张PPT) 人教版八年级上册

(共28张PPT)
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake
Section B（2a—2e)
1.学生能掌握本课时的重点单词和短语Thanksgiving, traditional, autumn, traveler, England, celebrate, mix, pepper, fill, oven, plate, cover, gravy, serve, temperature。 2.在活动中渗透中西方餐饮文化，了解火鸡的制作方法，在语言的运用中感受中西方饮食文化的不同。
3.通过食物制作过程的介绍，让学生认识到劳动成果来之不易，使之懂得不能浪费食物，珍惜他人的劳动成果。
【学习目标】
　What kind of traditional food do people eat on special holidays in China
yuan xiao
laba porridge
moon cakes
dumplings
2a
Dragon Boat Festival
Mid-Autumn Festival
Lantern Festival
Yuanxiao Festival
What do you eat on New Year’s Day
zong zi
How do we celebrate our birthday
We celebrate my birthday by eating long noodles/
　　　　　　　　　　by having a big meal
celebrate … by doing
Dragon Boat Festival
Spring Festival
Mid-autumn Festival
admire the moon
Do you know some traditional festivals in the United States
　感恩节是美国人民独创的一个古老节日，也是美国人合家欢聚的节日，因此美国人提起感恩节总是备感亲切。感恩节是美国国定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日，它和早期美国历史密切相关。
　1620年，一些受宗教迫害的英国清教徒乘坐“五月花”号船去美洲寻求宗教自由。他们在海上颠簸了两个月之后，终于在酷寒的11月里，在马萨诸塞州的普利茅斯登陆。
在第一个冬天，半数以上的移民都死于饥饿和传染病，危急时刻他们得到了当地印第安人的帮助，活下的人们在第一年的春季即1621年开始播种。整个夏天他们都热切地盼望着丰收的到来，他们深知自己的生存以及殖民地的存在都取决于即将到来的收成。最后，庄稼获得了意外的丰收，为了感谢上帝赐予的丰收，为了感谢印第安人的帮助，举行了3天的狂欢活动。从此，这一习俗就此沿续下来，并逐渐风行各地。1863年，美国总统林肯宣布每年11月的第四个星期四为感恩节。感恩节庆祝活动便定在这一天，直到如今。届时，家家团聚，举国同庆，其盛大、热烈的情形，不亚于中国人过春节。
人人都赞成感恩节大餐必需以烤火鸡为主菜。火鸡在烘烤时要以面包作填料以吸收从中流出来的美味汁液，但烹饪技术常因家庭和地区的不同而各异，应用什么填料也就很难求得一致。
　　　　　　　 Thanksgiving in the United States
　In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long hard winter, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.
Read quickly and tell the main idea of each paragraph.
(快速阅读，说出每段大意)
The introduction of Thanksgiving
　　　　　　　　　 Making a turkey dinner
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
How to make a turkey dinner？
Thanksgiving in the United States
In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long hard winter, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.
Read the first part of the article.
When is Thanksgiving
2. Who do people usually remember on Thanksgiving
3.Why do they celebrate Thanksgiving
4. How do people celebrate it now
5. What is the main dish of the Thanksgiving meal
6. What is the passage mainly about
Thanksgiving and how to make a turkey dinner.
Step1
Turkey
Mark T (True) or F (False).
What kind of traditional food do people eat on Thanksgiving
A special day in the
United States is Thanksgiving.
2. People remember the first travelers from England to live in America about 300 years ago.
3. The main dish of this meal is chicken.
T
F
F
Read the first part of the article.
2b Read the article and number the pictures[1—5]
3
2
4
1
5
2c
Read the article again and answer the following questions.
1. Where do people celebrate Thanksgiving
_______________________________________
2. When do people celebrate it
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
In the United States.
It is always on the fourth Thursday in November
in the United States.
3. Why is Tanksgiving inportant
_______________________________________________________________
4. How do people celebrate it
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________
5. What is the main dish of the Thanksgiving meal
_____________________________________________
Because for some people, it is a time to give thanks for life and food.
These days, most Americans celebrate by having a big meal at home with their family.
The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey.
2d
Here are the instructions for making a turkey dinner written in a different way. Put them in order. Write First, Next, Then and Finally.
________, serve it to your friends with some
vegetables.
________, put this into the bird.
________, cook it at a very high temperature for
a long time.
________, put everything you need together in a
large bowl.
4
2
3
1
First
Next
Then
Finally
2e What do you think is the most special day in China Answer the following questions.
1.传统食物
2.特殊节日
3.是做……的时间
4.为某事而对某人
表示感谢
5.此时，在这时
6.居住在
7.通过……而庆祝
8. ……的想法
9.主菜
1.traditional food
2.special holidays
3.It’s a time to do sth.
4.give thanks to sb. for sth.
5.at this time
6.live in
7.celebrate…by
8.the idea of…
9.main dish
【探究·导学】
1.In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.
在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统的食物。
　　traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的
Chinese traditional medicine is popular in the world.
在世界上，中国的传统医药是很受欢迎的。
Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. 饺子是传统的中国食物。
　　tradition n. 传统；惯例；规矩
It is a tradition that the young look after the old in China.
在中国，年轻人照顾老年人是一个传统。
2.These travelers had a long hard winter, and many of them died.这些漂泊者过了一个漫长、艰难的冬天，他们中许多人去世了。
构词法：travel (动词) + er →traveler (名词)
traveler n. 漂泊者；旅行者；游客。
e.g. A traveler is asking Jack the way to the train station. 一位旅行者正在问杰克去火车站的路。
Every year，many travelers come to China to visit the Great Wall.
　每年，许多游客来中国参观长城。
travel v. 旅行
Where are you going to travel this summer holiday
今年暑假你打算去哪儿旅行？
【例题】The ______ like ______ to many places.
A．traveler；traveling B．travel；to travel
C．travelers；traveling D．travel；traveling
3.These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.
现在，许多美国人仍然庆祝这个给予感恩的主意，他们通过和家人在家吃大餐进行庆祝。
本句是简单句。by having a big meal at home with their family是介词短语作状语。
celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺其后接事物
We’ re celebrating our grandfather's eightieth birthday.
我们正在庆祝祖父的80岁生日。
e.g. How did you celebrate Spring Festival this year 你们今年怎样庆祝春节的？
【例题】Tom ______ his 24th birthday two days ago.
A．celebrate B．celebrates
C．celebrated D．is celebrating
4．Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix.
下一步，用面包混合物填满火鸡。
fill v. (使) 充满；装满
常构成短语：fill...with...用……把……装满
e.g. Please fill the bowl with water.
请把碗装满水。
He filled the box with apples.他用苹果把盒子装满。
短语be filled with...填满；充满，相当于be full of。
The glass is filled with water.
＝The glass is full of water.玻璃杯里装满了水。
【例题】My father is going to fill the basket __oranges.
A．with B．of C．in D．at
5.When it is ready，place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.当它准备好后，把火鸡放在一个大盘上，覆盖上肉汁。
cover v. 遮盖；覆盖　n．覆盖物；盖子
cover...with...意为“用……把……覆盖”。
e.g. She covered the table with a newspaper.
她用一块布把桌子盖起来。
Please ______the computer with something.
be covered with...被……所覆盖
The playground is covered with snow.操场被雪覆盖了。
The table is covered ______ some flowers.
(2)作名词I don’ t like the metal cover.
我不喜欢这个金属盖子。
6.Finally，serve it to your friends with some other food.
最后，伴着其他食物把它端给你的朋友们。
serve v. 接待；服务；提供
n： service 服务
e.g. Mr Blown serves us with apple milk shake.
布朗夫人用苹果奶昔招待我们。
serve sb.sth.＝serve sth.to sb.
【例1】 They often serve delicious food to the travelers.
他们经常为旅行者提供美味的食物。
【例2】 If you come here，I can serve you the best food.
如果你来这儿，我会用最好的食物招待你。
service n. 服务；接待
The service in your shop is very good.
你的商店的服务很好。
servant n.仆人
侍候(顾客等);供应(饭菜);端上 She served me a cup of coffee. 她给我端上一杯咖啡
1. Remember the phrases
traditional food
in the next autumn
have a big meal at home
fill…with
cover…with
celebrate Thanksgiving Day
put the turkey into the oven
cut the turkey into pieces
special festival
传统的食物
在第二年的秋天
和家人吃一顿大餐
用……充满
用……覆盖
庆祝感恩节
把火鸡放入烤箱
把火鸡切成碎片
特殊的节日
with family
【训练·评价】
一、选择填空。 1. You should ______ the bananas and put them
into the blender.
A. cut down　B. cut up C. cut in 2. Mon, can I turn _____ the TV I want to watch the soccer game.
A. on　B. off　C. up 3. How _______ yogurt do you need 　　A. many B. a little C.　 much 4. I need ________.
A. two slices of bread B. two slices bread C. two slice of bread
5. How ____ cups of milk do you drink every day
A. much　 　B. many C. a little
B
A
C
A
B
二、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. How many _______(teacher) are there in your school
2. I have three ________( watch ).
3. There are some _________( orange) on the table.
4. I like ________(tomato) and _________( chicken). 5. How much _______( honey ) do we need 6. Tina, let’s _________(make) fruit salad. 7. Put some _______(piece) of chicken on the bread. 8. You need _________(cut) up the banana. 9. Please ____(turn) on the light(灯),It‘s too dark(黑).
10.Don't forget ______(add) some salt to the noodles.
teachers
watches
oranges
tomatoes
chicken
honey
make
pieces
to cut
turn
to add
1. Read the passage after class.
2. 选择一个你熟悉的传统食物，
用英语描述一下它的制作过程。
Heaven never helps the man who will not act.
自己不动，叫天何用。