九年级英语第一学期期末培优特训十四(Units 1-10)（含答案）

九年级英语第一学期期末培优特训十四
(范围 :Units 1-10）
一 翻译短语
(不)应该做某事____________
2. (与某人)握手____________
3.犯了一些错误____________
4.一段时期__________________
5.走开；离开__________________
6.追逐；追赶_____________
7.指出__________________
8.阻止…做某事__________________
9.为…纪念__________________
10 伤害某人自己_________________
11 拥抱某人_______________________
12 举起_________________________________
13 回嘴;顶嘴_______________________
14 回想起…__________________
15 后悔做了某事______________________
16. 偶然；意外地 _________________
17. 毫无疑问；的确 _________________
18. 错误地；无意中 _________________
19. 同时 _________________
20. 突然；猛地 _________________
21去……度假_____________________
22.许多不同种类的__________________________
23.仔细考虑 _______________________
24．制作风筝 _______________
25．童话故事______________________
26. 在学校表现好 _________________
27. 照顾他 _________________
28. 影响他的功课 _________________
29. 为……感到自豪 _________________
30. 时常；有时 _________________
二 语法选择
Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student's language ability. As there are many useful and common words and__1__ in an English newspaper, it may help students increase their vocabulary as well as improve their reading skills. They can learn new knowledge by__2__ newspapers. But what is__3__ proper way to read an English newspaper Do students need to look over all the content(内容)of the newspaper
The first step is to choose a right newspaper__4__ good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines to know what has happened. As the__5__ things are put on the front page, it's easy to find out what you're interested in and then turn to the page to read it completely. There is no need to go through all the articles.
Secondly, read newspapers every day. Remember words through the context(语境), in which these words may appear__6__. Once they appear several times, you will remember them easily. Don't look up every unknown word in your dictionary. You can try to guess the meaning from sentences. If__7__ guess is wrong, don't give up.
Keep reading，__8__ you will become familiar with the words after reading them several times in different texts. Reading English newspapers makes us__9__. It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also__10__ our language.
1. A. sentence B. sentences C. sentences'
2. A. read B. reads C. reading
3. A. a B. an C. the
4. A. with B. at C. for
5. A. important B. more important C. most important
6. A. repeat B. repeated C. repeatedly
7. A. you B. your C. yours
8. A. or B. but C. and
9. A. knowledge B. knowledgeable C. knowledgeably
10. A. improve B. improved C. improves
三 完形填空
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese
people will not __1__ the gift in front of the person who gives it. To show respect it may be __2__ to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients (营养品) to the elders is a good idea. You can also __3__ some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually _4__ full preparations by carefully tidying up the house and _5__ a lot of delicious dishes. Although the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely “My preparation is not 6__. Please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.
While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to _7__ food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat __8__. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily (欣然地).
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it __9__ and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave __10__ the situation.
1. A. open B. like C. close D. value
2. A. necessary B. wrong C. comfortable D. relaxed
3. A. greet B. prepare C. value D. exchange
4. A. knocks B. greets C. behaves D. makes
5. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing D. discovering
6. A. empty B. worth C. basic D. enough
7. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up D. look up
8. A. more B. less C. fewer D. better
9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably D. gradually
10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on D. ends up
四、阅读理解
A
Many teenagers love mysteries. Are you one of them Here are some top selling mystery books for teenagers. There must be one you like!
Escape from Mr. Lemoncello's Library Mr. Lemoncello is a famous inventor in town. Twelve kids are invited to visit his new library. This, however, is not a good place to spend the night! The kids must work together to search for the clues(线索) and run away! Buy now! ￥38.60(hardcover精装本)；￥34.70 (e book)
From the Mixed Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler Claudia and her brother Jamie run away from their home to live in their capital. They become interested in the mystery of a statue. It has been a new addition(增加物)to the museum. What will they do Buy now! ￥48.70(hardcover)；￥34.60 (e book)
The London Eye Mystery Salim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he has gone. His cousins, Ted and Kate, have to follow clues around London in order to find him. Can they make it Buy now! ￥74.70(hardcover)；￥56.60 (e book)
The Name of This Book Is Secret Readers will love following Max Ernest and Cass. They will solve the mystery of a missing magician! Buy now! ￥43.40(hardcover)；￥33.30 (e book)
1. Who may be interested in the article
A. Linda, who likes swimming.
B. Jenny, who likes mystery books.
C. Bill, who is interested in singing.
D. John, who is interested in sports.
2. What does Mr. Lemoncello do
A. An inventor. B. A reader. C. A magician. D. A doctor.
3. Why do Ted and Kate have to follow clues around London
A. Because they must work together to run away.
B. Because they want to know the mystery of a painting.
C. Because they want to find Salim.
D. Because they want to solve the mystery of a missing magician.
4. Tom is always interested in stories that happen in museums. Which mystery book will he buy
A. The London Eye Mystery.
B. The Name of This Book Is Secret.
C. Escape from Mr. Lemoncello's Library.
D. From the Mixed Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler.
5. How much do two e books, The Name of This Book Is Secret and Escape from Mr. Lemoncello's Library cost
A. ￥33.30. B. ￥38.60. C. ￥68. D. ￥82.
B
When you walk in a Chinese city early in the morning, you're likely to see groups of people exercising in the park. You'll see them moving through a series of slow and graceful movements. As their bodies move, their minds are focused only on their deep, relaxed breathing.
Tai chi is part of the national cultural heritage (遗产) which Chinese people take pride in. But you don't have to live in China to benefit from it. According to a survey, more than 2 million Americans are currently practicing tai chi.
Tai chi is called a type of mind body exercise because it combines meditation,_ breathing, and physical movements. Because it's also a type of low impact (低强度的) exercise, it may be particularly suitable for older adults, but it's beneficial exercise for people of all ages.
Tai chi developed in China as a type of martial art. Today people practice tai chi to develop fitness, meditation, balance, breathing, and well being.
If tai chi is something you might like to try, look for a tai chi class near you. Keep in mind that training programs are different in many ways. You might need to ask around for a recommendation or try a class before you sign up. Ask potential tai chi instructors about their training methods and experience.
Tai chi is generally considered low risk exercise that is both safe and enjoyable. But if you have any physical or medical problems, talk with your health care provider before starting any exercise program. And remember, although tai chi has many benefits, it can't take the place of regular medical care.
6. Why does the author give the example in Paragraph 1
A. To describe a scene. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To summarize the text. D. To guide the readers around the city.
7. What can we know from Paragraph 2
A. Some foreigners are interested in tai chi.
B. Tai chi makes people happy, wise and energetic.
C. Chinese people don't take tai chi seriously now.
D. Tai chi is considered a way to lengthen one's life.
8. What does the underlined word “meditation” mean
A. Hard training. B. Deep thinking.
C. Body stretching. D. Violent exercising.
9. Who may benefit from practicing tai chi
A. Old people. B. Children.
C. Young people. D. People of all ages.
10. What is the best title of this passage
A. Different Schools of Tai Chi around the World
B. Tai Chi—Part of China's National Heritage and Wonderful Exercise
C. Chinese Martial Art—the Origin and Forms of Tai Chi
D. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Practicing Tai Chi
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人对产品的需求，右栏是七则产品介绍。请将相关的内容相匹配。
11. Mary wants to buy a washing machine for her mom so that she can have more time to do what she likes. 12. Mike would like to get a cell phone which doesn't need to be charged (充电). 13. Susan is a housewife. She has to do the cooking for a family of six. She is bored with it. She is looking for a robot that can help her. 14. Jacky is a blind man. Every day, he needs to go to the hospital which is 20 miles away from his home. He is searching for a self driving car which can take him to the hospital every day. 15. David feels like buying a house with modern decorations(装饰)at a low price. He only has 300，000 yuan to buy a house. A. This machine is used for cutting grass. It is easy to control and it saves energy. B. A new type of cell phone is on sale. It runs on solar energy(太阳能), and it can charge itself. So you don't need to get it charged. C. Many things will be produced by this 3D printing machine. It can build a house in a week, which costs only 250，000 yuan. You can't miss it. D. Known is a robot which can help you do all kinds of housework, and it is a friend of housewives. It is very good at cooking. E. Tesla Model S is the latest version(最新版)of the pure electric car. It has quite a few functions(功能), like autopilot, quick charge, etc. It is quite convenient for disabled people, especially the blind. F. The robot is printed by the 3D printing machine. It is only 500，000 yuan. You can't miss it. G. You don't have to wash your own clothes. This machine makes it possible for you to have more free time to do what you want.
五、选词填空
Inside reason excite short end warm Special doctor stay outside good if
Do you feel down more often during the winter months ____1____ so, you might have winter depression. It’s also known to doctors as seasonal affective disoder(SAD, 季节性情绪失调).
SAD usually starts in fall or winter and __2____ in spring or early summer. As the weather gets colder and the days get ____3____, you feel more tired, sleepy and even hopeless from time to time.
However, we still don’t know the ____4____ for SAD. Some scientists think that hormone(荷尔蒙) changes can cause this kind of problem. During winter, it ____5____ dark outside for much of the day. This causes the brain to make more melatonin(褪黑素). This hormone makes you feel sleepy and less ____6____.
Getting more sunlight is the ___7___ way to deal with SAD. Doctors say people should spend at least some time ____8____ every day during the winter. “Light therapy(疗法)”, or using ____9____ lights at home to simulate(模仿) natural light, can also help. But if you still feel deeply depressed, you should go to a ____10____.
六、读写综合A. 回答问题
People say that the family is the first school of life, and parents are a child's first teachers. On October 23, the Law on Family Education Promotion (《家庭教育促进法》) was passed by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. It was carried out on January 1 of 2022.
The law says that parents should be responsible (负责的) for family education. For example, the law prevents parents from placing too much pressure on their children. Parents should carefully plan the time for their children to study, rest, play and exercise, and make sure they don't spend too much time on the Internet.
Also, it says that society should provide guidance, support and services for family education. In fact, more than 50 percent of parents said they did not know how to educate their children, according to a survey by All China Women's Federation. The law encourages schools to make family education guidance and practice activities. Local governments are asked to help schools and families to better communicate with each other.
The law also gives a special mention to children of migrant workers (外出务工人员) in rural areas. They may be alone when their parents have left to work in cities. It asks local governments to keep a close eye on such families, and help the parents get jobs locally so that they can be responsible for their children's education.
1. Who are a child's first teachers
_________________________________________________________________
2. When did the Law on Family Education Promotion work
_________________________________________________________________
3. What does the law stop parents from
_________________________________________________________________
4. How many percent of parents didn't know how to educate their children according to a survey by All China Women's Federation
_________________________________________________________________
5. How can the local governments help children of migrant workers
_________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
家庭是人生的第一所学校，在父母的教育下，我们长大成人。请你写一篇不少于80词的英语短文谈谈你的家庭教育。内容包括：
1. 描述一件父母教育你成长的事情；
2. 如果你与父母的意见不一致，你是如何解决的？(两点建议)
3. 呼吁同学们与父母沟通，建立良好的亲子关系。
Our parents teach us a lot. They bring us up.______________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
答案:
一 翻译短语
1.be(not) supposed to do sth.(不)应
2. shake hands( with sb.)(与某人)握手
3. make some mistakes犯了一些错误
4.一段时期a period of time
5.走开；离开go away
6.追逐；追赶run after
7.指出point out
8.阻止…做某事prevent …from doing sth
9.为…纪念in honor of…
10 伤害某人自己 hurt oneself
11 拥抱某人 give sb. a hug
12 举起 lift up
13 回嘴;顶嘴 talk back
14 回想起… think back to…
15 后悔做了某事 regret doing sth.
16. by accident
17. without doubt
18. by mistake
19. at the same time
20. all of a sudden
21. go on a vacation to …
22. many different kinds of …
23. think about
24. make a kite
25.fairy tale
26. do well in school
27. take care of / look after / care for him
28. influence his schoolwork / studies
29. take pride in / be / feel proud of
30. from time to time
二 语法选择
1～5: BCCAC　6～10: CBCBA
三 完形填空
1～5: AABDB　6～10: DCABC
四 阅读理解
1～5: BACDC
6～10: BABDB
11～15: GBDEC
五 选词填空
1. If 2. ends 3 shorter 4 reasons
5 stays 6. excited 7. best 8. outside 9 special 10. doctor
六、A.1. Parents are a child's first teachers./ Parents.
2. It was carried out/worked on January 1 of 2022./ On January 1 of 2022.
3. The law stops parents from placing too much pressure on their children./ Placing too much pressure on their children.
4. More than 50 percent of parents./ More than 50 percent.
5. The local governments help the parents get jobs locally so that they can be responsible for their children's education./ By helping the parents get jobs locally.
B.
Our parents teach us a lot. They bring us up. Once I fought with my classmate. When my parents heard about it, they talked with me to know the truth first, and then made me realize my mistake. After that, they encouraged me to face it bravely. I was thankful to them for their love and ways to educate me.
As we know, it's normal to have problems with our parents. We should learn some ways to solve them. Here are my suggestions. Firstly, try to calm down if you are arguing with your parents. Secondly, try to learn some communication skills and talk about your feelings with them.
All in all, it's important for us to talk about our difficulties with our parents. In these ways, we can have a happy and peaceful family.