Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.一般将来时教学案【人教八上英语】

Grammar Focus : 一般将来时 Simple Future Tense
一、定义：一般将来时表示将来的某个时间(相对于讲话时间或现在)将要发生或存在的状态，也表示将来的一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间连用。
如： I will go shopping tomorrow. I am going to have party next Friday. My dream is to a teacher when I grow up . I am about to go back to school.
二、一般将来时的结构
（一）主语+will +动词原形， 用于第一。第二，第三人称及其复数（不分人称）。
①陈述句：
肯定句：主语+will+动词原形（+将来的时间或地点）
否定句：主语+will not / won’t +动词原形（+将来的时间或地点）
例如：I will play the piano at the concert. 我将要在音乐会上弹钢琴。
I won’t go to school tomorrow. 我明天不上学。
② 一般疑问句
Will +人称+动词原形+（将来的时间或地点）
肯定回答：Yes, 人称+will 否定回答：No, 人称+won’t
例如：Will you visit your grandparents this Saturday Yes, I/we will. No, I/we won’t.
③特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+will+人称+动词原形+将来的时间？
答句：人称+will+动词原形。
例句：What will you be in the year 2050
→I will be a doctor.
(二) shall: 主语(I/We)：shall +动词原形，只能用于第一人称的单复数
①陈述句
肯定句：I/ We shall +动词原形（+将来的时间或地点）。 我/我们将要…..
否定句：I/ We shall not+动词原形（+将来的时间或地点）。 我/我们将不会…..
②一般疑问句：
Shall I/ we +动词原形（+将来的时间或地点）？
肯定回答：Yes, I/ we shall. 否定回答：No, I/ we shall not .
例如：Shall I/we go to school tomorrow
Yes, we shall. No, we shall not.
③特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+shall+人称+动词原形（+将来的时间）？
回答：主语I/We shall +动词原形
例如：What shall we do Where shall I go
(三)be going to 结构， 根据人称及单复数变换系动词be 的形式（am, is, are）。其主观意味较强。
①be going to +动词原形，表示将来要做某事或发生某事。
②be going to +地点， 表示将要去某地
③be going there/ here. 将要去那里/这里
1、表示主语进行某一活动的打算意图。这种打算经常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思。即计划，安排要发生的事。
2、表示说话人确信如此或有某种迹象表明即将发生。
3、“be going to” 和“will+动词原形”的区别。
①两者都用于预测时， be going to 某种迹象表明某件事情将要发生，属于客观的推测； will 侧重说话人认为/相信某件事情将要发生，属于主观推测。
②两者在时间的发生上，be going to 表示马上要发生或相当快就要发生的事情；而will不指明任何具体时间，可以指遥远的未来。
③两者都表示意图时，be going to含有“事先计划，准备”；而will则未经过预先思考或计划，是一种临时的决定。
(四)be + 不定式 表示将来“计划，约定，应该”， 表示客观安排或受人指示而将要做某事。表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，后可跟时间状语。其客观性较强。
The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow.明天学生们将在学校大门口集会.
（五）be about to +不定式 表将来时， 意为“即将，正要，马上做某事”，不能与tomorrow, next week等表示将来的时间状语连用。
be to +动词不定式中的be to用作情态习语, 这时的be to do表示: “计划”、“安排”、“义务”、“应该”、“可能”、“命运”等。(have to, ought to)。如:
He is to have a holiday. (表示将来)
The committee is to meet today. (表示计划、安排)
You are to go to the hotel where rooms have already been booked for you.
1. 表示“将”、“计划”、“安排”。(意思接近于be going to) 如：
Their daughter is to get married soon.
It was the last film at the cinema，which was to close next day.
was/ were to do 表示过去曾经计划要做的事，或者过去应当做的事，而且从现在的角度来看已经实现了。如：
I felt nervous because I was soon to leave home for the first time.
The expedition was to start in a week’s time.
was/ were to have done, 表示“本打算”、“本计划”或“本应当”做的事而没有做成或
没有发生。如:
I was to have seen him last Wednesday, but he didn’t come.
2. 表示“义务”、“应该”。(意思接近于should， must， ought to， have to) 如：
No one is to leave the building. 谁也不得离开这楼房。
You are not to smoke in this room.=You are not supposed to smoke in this room.
You are to be back by 10 o’clock.你必须十点以前回来。
4. 表示“命运”,将来必然要发生的事, 译作“注定……”。如：
He came to power, but he was to play dearly for it: soon he was assassinated.
They said goodbye, little knowing they were never to meet again.
小试牛刀：
1.This film __________ this Sunday.
A. is going to show B. is showing C. is to be show D. will have been show
2.The students were told that they __________ at the school gate at 2:00 the following afternoon.
A. met B. will meet C. were to meet D. were met
3. The house ______ ready today but as there has been a builders’ strike it is still only half finished.
A. is B. was to be C. was D. was to have been
4.In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _________.
A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive
5.How _______ I ______ what has become of him
A. am; to know B. am; knowing C. was; to know D. will; know
6. ______ he ________ tomorrow, I would go to meet him at the station.
A. Were; to come B. Was; coming C. Did; come D. Would; come
拓展：辨析be to do, be going to do,和be about to do的区别
1、be to do:
①表示事先商定、安排或准备要做的事情。如：
The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。
②表示可能性，必要、责任、义务、禁止等。如：
Her necklace was not to(couldn't)be found. 她的项链找不到了。
2、 be going to do:
①表示将要发生的事情或打算最近要进行的动作。如：
It is going to rain soon. 快要下雨了。
②在含有条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句一般不用be going to，而常用will
（第一人称用shall）。如：
The football match will be put off if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，足球赛将被推迟举行。
3、 be about to do:
①表示即将发生的动作，在时间上指最近的将来。如：
We are about to start. 我们就要出发了。
The new school year is about to begin. 新学年开学在即。
②在含有be about to do的句子中，不能再加时间状语。如：
Wrong: The medical team is about to start immediately.
Right: The medical team is about to start. 医疗队就要出发了。
三、一般将来时的时间标志。
tomorrow 明天 the next time 下一次 the day after tomorrow 后天 next week 下周 next year 明年 tomorrow evening 明天晚上 in the future 在将来 later（on）以后 before long 不久后 someday 某一天；有朝一日
in+一段时间 “在….以后”（用how soon 提问）
when“当….时候”/after /not…..until…“直到….才”/as soon as“一….就”等引导的时间状语从句以及if“如果 ”/unless “除非”引导的条件状语从句的主句一般将来时，从句一般一般现在时。
Lucy will come back to school in 3 weeks.(对划线部分提问)
How soon will Lucy come back to school
She won’t pick you up until you call her first. I will call you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing.
四、一般将来时的用法
1. 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
2. 表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
3. 表示说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测，通常用be afraid, be/feel sure, hope, know, think,等后面的从句或与副词perhaps，possibly，maybe等连用。
五、注意：
①there be going to be 某时/某地将有….. there will be 某时/某地将有…..
易错项：
There be going to have ….. There will have
②现在进行时表示将来。位移性动词：go ,come ,leave ,return ,arrive ,start ,fly ，land, start, return, join, die等
Look ! The bus is coming.
③if/unless引导的条件状语从句和when/after/before/as soon as/not…..until/till 引导的时间状语从句中的“主将从现”
光说不练假把式
一、动词填空。
My mother wanted to an astronaut when she ____ (be) a child. Although she works in hospital now, she also hopes she _____________ (fly) to the moon when she is 50 years old.
_____________ you _____________ (buy) a big apartment for your parents in the future
There _____________ (be) a new teaching building in our school next year.
How soon _____________ your mother _____________ (be) back from America
---I _____________ (leave）in a minute. I _____________ (finish）all my work before I _____________ (leave).
---What _____________ you _____________ (do) after you _____________ (leave) here
---I _____________ (go) home and _____________ (find) a job.
They_____________ (be) excited now. I think they_____________ (play) sports soon.
--- _____________ you _____________ (be) here this Saturday
--- No. I _____________ (visit) my primary school teacher.
Most of us don’t think Class One _____________ (win) this basketball match, as a result, they __________(beat) all the teams and __________(win) the first place.
Mary’s birthday is next Monday, we _____________ (give) her a surprise party.
It is very cold these days. It ________________ (snow) soon.
I am afraid there _____________ (be) a basketball game this afternoon. I can’t join you because I _________( make) a toy car for little brother now.
Mike _____________ (believe; not) this if he _____________ (not see) it with his own eyes.
People ________ (use) paper money now, however, we_____________ (not use) money in 100 years. Everything _____________ (be) free.
Will people have enough places _____________ (live) in 100 years
This man_____________ (work) in the toy factory two years ago, but now he _________(work) in the hospital after ten years’ effort.
Lucy often _____________ (take) a subway to visit her English teacher on weekends.
The apple _____________ (fall) from the tree just now.
There is a duck _____________ (swim) in the river.
I hope I _____________ (go) to your hometown one day.
This is a sunny day. We _____________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
Tom often _____________ (go) to school on foot. But today is raining. He_____________ (go) to school by subway.
--- What do you usually do at weekends
---I usually _____________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects. But this weekend, I _____________ (study) for my English test.
---What _____________ you _____________ (do) last Sunday
--- I _____________ (pick) apples on a farm.
---What _____________ you _____________ (do) next Sunday
---I _____________ (milk) a cow.
---When _____________ you_____________ (start) doing such a thing
--- I _____________ (do) it last year.
24. I often ___________( go) shopping with my mother three months ago, but now I_______(get) used to going shopping with both of my parents. We are _________(shop) now in a shopping mall.
We__________( go) shopping next weekend.
25. I___________(tell) all about this when Lucy___________(come) the day after tomorrow.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. My dream is__________ an engineer when I _________.
A. becoming; grow into B. being; grow up C. will ; grow up D. to be; grow up
( ) 5. ---________ you ________ free tomorrow
---No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
( ) 7. ---Shall I buy a cup of tea for you
---________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
( ) 8. ---Where is the morning paper
--- I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
( ) 15. --- Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow
---No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon
A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches C. are watching D. are going to watch
( ) 20. (多选)We will pick you up __________ you arrive at Chongqing Jiang Bei Airport.
A. while B. as soon as C. when D. if
( ) 21. They ________ an English evening party next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have
( ) 22. Tom will clean his house __________he comes home from work.
A. before B. after C. while D. until
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
( ) 24.--__________will your mother return home
---In three days.
A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often
( ) 25. --- Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon
---________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won’t.
( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to
C. will be D. will is
( ) 27. ________ open the window
A. Will you please B. Please will you
C. You please D. Do you
( ) 28. ---Let’s go out to play football, shall we
---OK. I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming
( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend
( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive
C. is going to D. is arriving
( ) 31.---Dinner is prepared well. --- OK, mom, I ___________.
A. am coming B. come C. came D. to come
( ) 32.---__________we go out to have a picnic？---That sounds good.
A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Could
( ) 33.---Don’t be late next time.--- Sorry, I _____________.
A. will B. won’t C. don’t D. am not.
( ) 34.---I will finish my homework ________ you help me do my chores.
---Ok, after finishing you homework , we can go out for fun.
A. while B. when C. as soon as D. after
( ) 35.(多选)The train __________ Shanghai at 3:00 P.M according to timetable.
A. leave to B. is leaving for C. is going to leave for D. leaves for
三、句型转换。
1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）
______________________________________________________.
2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）
______________________________________________________.
3. He comes back late.（in two days）
_______________________________________________________.
4. The supermarket will be more crowed. (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)
__________ the supermarket __________ more crowded
__________, __________ __________.
5. The Greens will come back to Chongqing the day after tomorrow.(划线部分提问)
________ ________ the Greens come back to Chongqing
We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. (改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)
__________ you __________ at the bus stop at 10:30
__________, __________ __________.
Sue will go to see the new movie this afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
__________ will Sue __________ this afternoon
There will be more self-driving cars in 10 years. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ will there be more self-driving cars
Sally will be a computer programmer in ten years. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ Sally __________ in ten years
My father and mother went to see a play the day before yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ your father and mother go to see a play
I’ll go to the country to experience the life there. (改为否定句)
I __________ __________ to the country to experience the life there.
I will work for China Daily as a writer. (改为否定句)
I __________ __________ work for China Daily as a writer.
I think there will be more pollution in Chongqing. (改为否定句)
I __________ __________ there __________ __________ more pollution in Chongqing.
Mary is able to remember all the important information. (用this Friday改写句子)
Mary__________ __________ able to remember all the important information this Friday.
How will your city be in 50 years (改为同义句)
__________ __________ your city __________ __________ in 50 years
看！公交车来了。(汉译英) Look! The bus __________ __________.
I won’t go to Tom’s birthday party if he doesn’t invite me next Friday.(改为同义句)
I _________go to Tom’s birthday party ________he ___________me next Friday.
Take this bucket of water into the room, or it will turn into ice.（改为同义句）
=__________ you________ take this bucket of water into the room, it will turn into ice.
= It will turn into ice __________ you take this bucket of water into the room.
下周五我们学校将有一场篮球比赛。（完成译句）
________ ________ _________ _________ a basketball match next Friday in our school.
咱们放松一会。（完成译句）
________ _______ relax ourselves for a while
Keys:
一、动词填空。
1. was; will fly 2. Will ; buy 3. will be 4. Will ; come 5.will leave; will finish ; leave ; will do ;leave will go ;find 6. are ; will play 7. Are; free/ Will ;be free ; will visit 8.will win ;beat ;won 9. Will give 10. is going to snow 11. will be; am making 12. won’t believe ;doesn’t see 13. Are using(use); won’t use; will be 14. to live 15.worked ;works/ is working 16. Takes 17. fell 18. swimming 19. Will go 20. will have 21. goes ; will go ; 22. watch; catch ;will study 23. did; do ;picked ; will do ;will mike ; did; started ; did 24. went; get; shopping ; will go 25. will tell; comes
二、单项选择
1-5 CDDDD 6-10BCDBB 11-15DCCCB16-20ABAD B/C/D21-25BBCBA 26-30AADD 31-35ABBA BCD
三、句型转换。
1、People in the north will go skating next winter.
2、There will be two cinemas in that town next year.
3、He will come back late in two days.
4、Will ;be; No, it won’t.
5、When will
6、Will ;meet; Yes, we will
7、What; do
8、How soon
9、What ;will; be
10、When; did
11、won’t go
12、will not
13、don’t think ;will be
14、will be
15、What will ;be like
16、is coming
17、will； unless；invites
18、If ;don’t ; unless
19、There’s going to be
20、Shall we