中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题03阅读理解-记叙文
一、阅读理解
（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"I am not crazy, "says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. "I am ahead of my time. "If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods, But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh. He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians(兽医)now practicing "holistic" medicine-combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic(按摩疗法)and herbal medicine
Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets
Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, "moves more easily and rides more comfortably" after a chiropractic adjustment.
Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. "Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well, "he says. "I will do anything to help an animal. That's my job. "
1． What do some of Farber's coworkers think of him
A．He's odd. B．He's strict C．He's brave. D．He's rude
2． Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets
A．He was trained in it at university.
B．He was inspired by another veterinarian.
C．He benefited from it as a patient.
D．He wanted to save money for pet owners.
3． What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Steps of a chiropractic treatment.
B．The complexity of veterinarians' work.
C．Examples of rare animal diseases.
D．The effectiveness of holistic medicine.
4． Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association
A．To prove Farber's point B．To emphasize its importance.
C．To praise veterinarians. D．To advocate animal protection.
（2024·浙江） 阅读理解
When was the last time you used a telephone box I mean to make an actual phone call — not to shelter from the rain. Ages ago, right The last time I used a phone box for its intended purpose was…2006. I was conducting auditions (试演) for my play in my tiny old shared house in London. Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing, I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more "young professional".
As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets, the door swung shut behind me. Suddenly I was locked outside. My mobile phone was inside, but luckily there was a telephone box across the street. So, I called Directory Assistance, got put through to our landlady's managing agent, and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived.
As it has been many years since I last used one, I should hardly be surprised that then are no longer any public telephones near my house. The last one standing has just been turn into a "mini community library": any passer-by can "borrow" a book from its shelves return it later, or replace it with another title from their own collection.
For a few months after the "library" opened, I didn't bother taking a look, as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheese love stories. Then I noticed fork conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various subjects there. And these books were free. This unbeatable price-point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying. And I've discovered some great books!
If I ever get trapped outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly no longer be able to connect me with my keys. But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait for my wife to rescue me.
5．What does the underlined word "it" in the first paragraph refer to
A．The play. B．The shared house.
C．The sofa. D．The telephone box.
6．Why did the author use the telephone box in 2006
A．To place an urgent call. B．To put up a notice.
C．To shelter from the rain. D．To hold an audition.
7．What do we know about the "mini community library"
A．It provides phone service for free.
B．Anyone can contribute to its collection.
C．It is popular among young readers.
D．Books must be returned within a month.
8．Why did the author start to use the "library"
A．He wanted to borrow some love stories.
B．He was encouraged by a close neighbour.
C．He found there were excellent free books.
D．He thought it was an ideal place for reading.
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专题03阅读理解-记叙文
一、阅读理解
（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"I am not crazy, "says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. "I am ahead of my time. "If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods, But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh. He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians(兽医)now practicing "holistic" medicine-combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic(按摩疗法)and herbal medicine
Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets
Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, "moves more easily and rides more comfortably" after a chiropractic adjustment.
Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. "Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well, "he says. "I will do anything to help an animal. That's my job. "
1． What do some of Farber's coworkers think of him
A．He's odd. B．He's strict C．He's brave. D．He's rude
2． Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets
A．He was trained in it at university.
B．He was inspired by another veterinarian.
C．He benefited from it as a patient.
D．He wanted to save money for pet owners.
3． What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Steps of a chiropractic treatment.
B．The complexity of veterinarians' work.
C．Examples of rare animal diseases.
D．The effectiveness of holistic medicine.
4． Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association
A．To prove Farber's point B．To emphasize its importance.
C．To praise veterinarians. D．To advocate animal protection.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．D
4．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文， 这篇文章介绍了美国兽医William Farber博士，他是一位采用"整体医学"方法的先驱者，该方法结合了传统的西方治疗方法和中医的针灸、按摩疗法以及草药治疗。Farber博士在遭受严重背痛后，开始对这种替代疗法产生兴趣，并在自己身上尝试针灸后发现效果显著。随后，他将这些技术应用于宠物治疗，并取得了成功。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods如果他看起来有点自卫，那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔也会嘲笑他不寻常的方法"，可知Farber的同事不认可他的方法，认为他很奇怪，故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients20年前，当他遭受严重的背部疼痛时，他对替代疗法产生了兴趣。他试过放松肌肉的药物，但收效甚微。然后，他尝试了针灸，这是一种古老的中国疗法，并惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗，他的病情有所好转。对兽医有效的方法似乎对他的病人也有效"，可知Farber决定在宠物身上尝试针灸是因为作为病人，他从中受益，故选C。
3．主旨大意题。通读全段，结合"Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让它多活五个月"和"her horse, Nappy, ‘moves more easily and rides more comfortably' after a chiropractic adjustment她的马，纳皮，经过脊椎按摩后，‘移动更容易，骑得更舒服'"可知作者在这一段中，列举了宠物狗Charlie和宠物马Nappy的病例，证明了Faber中医治疗宠物的疗效，故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的" Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700自1982年以来，美国整体兽医协会的会员已经从30个增长到700多个"和本段首句"Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time法伯确信，随着时间的推移，整体方法将越来越受欢迎"，可知作者提到了美国整体兽医协会是为了证明Faber的观点——随着时间的推移，整体方法将越来越受欢迎，故选A。
（2024·浙江） 阅读理解
When was the last time you used a telephone box I mean to make an actual phone call — not to shelter from the rain. Ages ago, right The last time I used a phone box for its intended purpose was…2006. I was conducting auditions (试演) for my play in my tiny old shared house in London. Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing, I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more "young professional".
As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets, the door swung shut behind me. Suddenly I was locked outside. My mobile phone was inside, but luckily there was a telephone box across the street. So, I called Directory Assistance, got put through to our landlady's managing agent, and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived.
As it has been many years since I last used one, I should hardly be surprised that then are no longer any public telephones near my house. The last one standing has just been turn into a "mini community library": any passer-by can "borrow" a book from its shelves return it later, or replace it with another title from their own collection.
For a few months after the "library" opened, I didn't bother taking a look, as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheese love stories. Then I noticed fork conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various subjects there. And these books were free. This unbeatable price-point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying. And I've discovered some great books!
If I ever get trapped outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly no longer be able to connect me with my keys. But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait for my wife to rescue me.
5．What does the underlined word "it" in the first paragraph refer to
A．The play. B．The shared house.
C．The sofa. D．The telephone box.
6．Why did the author use the telephone box in 2006
A．To place an urgent call. B．To put up a notice.
C．To shelter from the rain. D．To hold an audition.
7．What do we know about the "mini community library"
A．It provides phone service for free.
B．Anyone can contribute to its collection.
C．It is popular among young readers.
D．Books must be returned within a month.
8．Why did the author start to use the "library"
A．He wanted to borrow some love stories.
B．He was encouraged by a close neighbour.
C．He found there were excellent free books.
D．He thought it was an ideal place for reading.
【答案】5．B
6．A
7．B
8．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，随着手机的普及，电话亭渐渐地被人们遗忘，作者家附近的最后一个电话亭被改造成了"迷你图书馆"，作者偶然发现那里有很多不错的免费书籍，这让作者觉得很棒。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和代词指代两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
5．考查代词指代。根据第一段中的"I was conducting auditions (试演) for my play in my tiny old shared house in London."我当时在伦敦我那狭小的合租房子里为我的剧本进行试演。"可知，此处是指使"我"的合租房看起来更"年轻专业"一点，所以it代指"合租房"。故选B。
6．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"So, I called Directory Assistance, got put through to our landlady's managing agent, and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived."所以，我打电话给电话查号台，接通了女房东的经纪人，他们给了我一把备用钥匙，刚好来得及在演员们到来之前回去。可知，作者在2006年使用电话亭是为了拨打紧急电话。故选A。
7．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The last one standing has just been turn into a‘mini community library': any passer-by can ‘borrow' a book from its shelves return it later, or replace it with another title from their own collection."最后一个被改造成了一个"迷你社区图书馆"：任何路过的人都可以从它的书架上"借"书，以后还回来，或者用自己收藏的另一本书来替换。可知，任何人都可以为"迷你社区图书馆"的捐赠图书。故选B。
8．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Then I noticed fork conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various subjects there. And these books were free. This unbeatable price-point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying. And I've discovered some great books!"然后我注意到福克正在进行春季大扫除，把各种主题的大书一箱箱地扔到那里。而且这些书是免费的。这个无与伦比的价格点鼓励我尝试许多我通常不会考虑购买的标题。我还发现了一些很棒的书！可知，作者发现"迷你图书馆"里有很多免费的很棒的书，所以开始使用。故选C。
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