Unit 1Topic 1 知识梳理
一.词组归纳
________发生,进行;________跟…保持联系
________与…取得联系;________取得进展
________成功地做某事;________照相
________向学习……;________举办,上演,展出
________超过,多于;________亲眼目睹某物
________有机会做某事;
________起……作用,___________ 下象棋
________在某人空闲时间;________挤在一个地方
__________不仅…而且;________满足人们的需求
___________记住过去;_______________立足现在
________展望未来;________出国
________在二十世纪六十年代
三.课本语言点
Section A
1. The ________ World 正在变化的世界
★changing是现在分词,做world的定语
Eg._______ leaves 正在落下的叶子
__________ pool 游泳池; _______ face笑脸
2. You ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ your hometown.你刚从你的家乡回来。
★____ ____ 回来;____________ 从……回来
_______________ 回到……
★_____ _____ _______ 刚刚做过
Eg. I was watching TV when my father_____ _____ home______ work.
I _____ ______ _______(刚写完) my homework.
3. Great changes ____ _____ _____ there and my hometown ___ ______ ____ ___ ____ _________. 那里发生了巨大的变化,我的家乡变得越来越美丽。
★ ____ _____ 发生(必然性);主语常为_________
______ __ 发生(偶然性),主语常为________;
______ _____ _____ sb. 某人发生了某事
Eg. An accident______ ______ Tom. Tom出事了。
4. But there were __ ____ people ____ I couldn’t find a good place __ ____ ______. 但是人太多了,我找不到拍照的好地方。
★___…____ 如此…以致于…
so+1)____________ 2)_____________;
such... that...______________; such+_________
Eg. He runs ___ fast ____ no one can catch up with him.
She is _____ a clever girl ____ everyone loves her.
I have _____ much homework____ I have time to play.
The rain is ______ heavy ______ we can hardly go out.
★_______ _________ 照相
5. I ____ ____ __ an English summer school __ _______ my English. 我去过一个英语暑期学校以提高我的英语水平
★____ ____ _____ 去过某地(已归)
6. —__ ___ ___, where’s Maria 顺便问一下,Maria在哪儿?
—She ___ ____ __ Cuba. 她去古巴了。
★__ ___ ___顺便问一问; ____ ____ ___ 迷路;
__ ____ ___ (____)…在某人去…的路上
a ___ ___ ___ 做某事的方法。
★______ _____ _____ 去了,表示不在说话地点。
Eg.—I can’t find Jack. Where _____ he _____
—He ____ _____ ____ Japan.(去)
—I haven’t seen you these day. Where ____ you _____
—I _____ ____ _____ my hometown. (去)
7. _____ ____ ___ ____. 铃声响了。
Section B
1. I _____ ___ you ____ a long time. 我好久不见你了
2. ___ you ____ them 你喂他们了吗?
★______ v. 喂养;-______-______;____ __ ___. 以…为食
Eg. Pandas ______ _____ bamboo.熊猫以竹子为食。
(
武林秘籍:
1.
找出主谓
2.
删掉主谓看最后
3.
名词
what
形副
how
)3. ____ _ wonderful __________! 多么精彩的经历!
★experience _______ 不可数; ______ 可数
感叹句:What +_________________________!
How +___________________________!
Eg. _________ clever girl she is! _________ time flies!
_________ good children they are!
_________clever she is! _________bad weather it is!
_________ nice a boy he is!
4. I’ve ______ a lot ____ __. 我从中学到了很多。
★ _____ ... ____ 从……中学到; _____ _____ 了解
Eg. —Do you learn _____ history
—Yes, I know a lot about it.
We should learn ________ our mistakes.
5. I think __ _____ me happy __ ____ others.我认为帮助他人让我高兴。
6. ______ I had no time __ ______, I _____ ____ very happy.我虽然没有时间旅游,但是我仍然感到非常高兴。
★______ conj.虽然 =________,引导让步状语从句,不能与______ 连用, 与______连用加强转折语气。
Eg. It wasn’t warm ______ the sun was shining brightly.
=The sun was shining brightly______ it wasn’t warm.
The girl is only 5 five years old _____ she knows a lot.
=The girl knows a lot ______ she is only 5 years old.
★____ __ ____ __ __ ___. 没有时间做某事
7. We also ___ __ funny shows for _ _____ __ old people in a community. 我们还为社区中的一群老人举办了有趣的表演。
★___ __ 穿上;上演;put相关的短语动词有:
put away____________; put up:_____________
Eg. Look at the books on the floor, put them ______.
Jack _____ _____ his coat and went out.
Would you mind putting ______ the tent for me
Let’s put ______ a short play to cheer her up.
★_ _____ __ 一组;一群
Section C
1. She has ____ the _______ in Beijing _______. 她目睹了北京的变化。
★_____ _______ 目睹,亲眼所见。
Eg. If you want to know more Beijing, you should _____ it ________. 如果你想更多的了解北京,你应该亲自来看看它。
拓展:see sb______ sth 看到某人经常做/做了某事
see sb ______ sth. 看到某人正在做某事。
Eg. I saw Tom _______(play) soccer almost every day during the summer holiday.
I saw Lucy_________(watch) TV when I came back home.
Where is Jenny I saw her_______(go) out just now.
2. __ ___ _______, the _________ _________ in the city were poor. 在20世纪60年代,城市的生活条件非常贫困。
★__ ___ _____ 在20世纪60年代;
__ _____在1960年; _______ ________ 生活条件/状况
3. Big families ____ _______ ____ small houses.大家庭挤在小房子内。
★ __ _______ ____ …挤进;__ _______ ____ …挤满了
Eg. —When the bus came, all the passengers were crowded _____ it quickly.
—Yes,the bus was crowded _____ passengers now.
4. ___ children had the chance __ _______ a good education. People have ______ money __ ___ a doctor. 很少有儿童有机会接受良好的教育。人们几乎没有钱去看医生。
★___ 修饰可数名词,表“几乎没有”; _ ___ 一点点;
______ 修饰不可数名词,表“几乎没有”; _ ______ 一点点
5. People ____ __ _____ ____ their friends and relatives ___ ____ mainly __ letter or telegram. 人们主要通过信件或电报与远方的朋友和亲戚保持联系。
★____ __ _____ ____ __. 与……保持联系
___ __ _____ ____ __. 与……取得联系
6. China ___ _________ rapidly _____ the reform and opening-up. 改革开放以来,中国发展迅速
★______:prep.自从, 后跟_______;用于______时态。
Eg. My English ________(improve) a lot since last month.
7. There are more _____ __ food and clothes __ _______ people’s _____. 有更多的食物和衣服来满足人们的需求。
8. Children can study ___ ____ in modern schools ___ ____ __ ___ ________. 孩子们不仅可以在现代学校学习,还可以在互联网上学习。
★___ ____ … ___ ____ 不仅……而且…… (并列主语时,就近原则)
Eg. Both Tom and Lucy_______ been to Beijing.
=_________ Tom _________ Lucy ____ been to Beijing.
拓展:就近原则还应用 ____ ... __ 或者…或者…; _____ __ 句型
9. _____ ____, communications are becoming easier and quicker. 此外, 通信变得越来越容易和快捷。
★ _____ ____ 另外; _____ _____更糟糕的是
10. Beijing ___ ____ _____ ________ and it ___ _______ _________ __ _______ the 2008 Olympic Games. 北京取得了快速进展,已经成功地举办了2008年奥运会。
★ ____ _____/______ _____ 取得巨大/迅速进步
Eg. I _____ ______ _____ _______ with my English _____ last term. 自从上个学期,我的英语取得了取得的进步。
★ _______ __ _____ 成功做某事
Eg. The little kid has _________ _____ _____ ____ the top of the hill. 这个小孩成功到达了山顶。
★ ______ _______ ______ 已经做了/做过。
Eg. I ____ ______ the problem ______.
=I ____ _____ ______ the problem. 我已经解决了这个问题。
Section D
1. Leisure activities ____ __ _________ ____ __ people’s lives. 休闲活动在人们的生活中起着重要作用。
★____ __ _________ ____ __… 在……中起重要作用
Eg. Sam _____ __ _________ _____ ______ the activity. 在这次活动中,Sam起了很大的作用。
2. Chinese people have had more time __ _____ __ various _____ __ leisure activities. 中国人有更多的时间花在各种休闲活动上。
★________:花费,过去式是__________; 常用于________________________短语。
_ ____ __ 一种;_____ __ 各种各样的
3.They go to visit some ______ ____ ______, and some people even _____ ___ _____ ______ to see the world.他们去参观一些名胜古迹,一些人甚至出国游看世界。
★________ _____ ______ 名胜古迹
★_______ _____ _____ 旅游,=___________
★_______ adv. 国外的,_____ _________ 出国
Eg.—Where is Mr. Green
—He______ _______ _______. 他出国了。