Unit 1 Friends Reading(1) 同步练习（含答案）2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

(8A) Unit 1 Friends
The 2nd period Reading (1)
Class ______________ Name ___________________
一、画出下列句子成分 (主语双线;谓语单线;宾语波浪线;表语单线;宾语补足语尖括号)
He goes to school every day.
I saw her playing basketball in the playground.
I would like to study hard this term.
二、单项选择
( )1. ---I think you are hard-working. And I am sure you will do well in English.
---So I will. _____ can stop me from learning English well.
A. Everything B. Anything C. Something D. Nothing
( ) 2. ---Can I have _____ ---Of course. Here you are.
A. some more cakes B. a few food
C. quite a few food D. a little eggs
( ) 3. ---He must be a true friend, isn’t he
---Of course he is. He never _____ a bad word about others.
A. speaks B. talks C. says D. tells
( ) 4. Funny jokes can always make us _____ when we are sad.
A. laughing B. laugh C. laughed D. Laughs
( ) 5. Lei Feng was always ______ to help others.
A. willing B. ready C. glad D. A, B or C
( ) 6. If you have any questions, you can come and ask me ______.
A. any time B. in any time C. at some time D. in sometime
( ) 7. ---Is John very tall ---Yes. He is ______. He is good at basketball.
A. 1.85 metre tall B. 1.85 metres tall C. 1.85 metre high D. 1.85 metres high
( ) 8. Miss Jones makes her class ______ and she always makes the students ______.
A. interesting, laughing B. interesting, laugh
C. interested, laugh　　 D. interested, laughing
( ) 9. The long ruler ______ in the pencil case.
A. isn’t fit B. didn’t fit C. can’t fit D. don’t fit
( )10. Millie always shares things ______ others and helps people ______ need.
A. with; in B. with; on C. to; in D. for; in
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Thank you so much for ______________________ (make) English fun.
2. How about _________________ (go) out to play basketball this Sunday
3. Mr Wang asked us ______________ (not make) any noise in the reading room.
4. _____________________ (eat) too much junk food is bad for your health.
5. Would you like to have something _______________________ (drink)
四、用所给短语的正确形式填空。
feel bored give a seat tell lies one’s best friend a good sense of humour grow up feel excited ready to help others tell funny jokes keep a secret
1. Aunt Lu is honest and never __________________________. Everyone trusts her.
2. Mrs Wang has a lot of friends. Mrs Lee is _________________________because they share the same interests and live near each other. They often have a lot to talk about.
3. Teenagers often ___________________ to the old and the disabled on the bus in Changzhou. What a harmonious (和谐的) city!
4. Max has ____________________. He often ___________________ and makes us laugh.
5. Emma dreams about everything. She wants to be a writer when she _________________.
6. I guess Yao Ming might be _______________________ in his class when he was young.
Do you think so
7. ---What do you think of the film last night
---It can’t be worse. I ___________________________________ and nearly fell asleep.
翻译句子
Kate是一个天生的歌手。她很有乐感，还有一副好嗓子。
Kate is a born singer. She has__________________music and _____________________.
小朋友们似乎永远不会对看动画片感到厌烦。
It seems that little kids______________________________________________cartoons.
Harry小而圆的眼镜使他看上去很聪明。
Harry’s _________________________________________________________________.
当有事困扰我的时候，我总是可以与Lucy分享我的问题。
When__________________, I can always _________________________________Lucy.
你的双胞胎兄弟擅长讲滑稽的笑话吗？
Is _____________________________________________________________________
如果你能保密，我会告诉你关于他的一切。
If you _________________________, I ______________________________________.
六、技能提升
(A篇) Amy did not have any friends and felt sad. All the girls in her class were paired up with a best friend or in groups, and she always felt lonely (孤单的). So, Amy just walked around by herself and didn’t play with 1 . She wanted to play on the seesaw (玩跷跷板), 2 that is something you need to do with a friend. Also, she liked to swing and 3 someone would push (推) her to get her started.
One day, the teacher, Mrs Gibbs, walked up and put her arm 4 Amy. “What’s the matter, Amy Why don’t you 5 with other children ”she asked kindly.
Amy replied, “Everyone has a 6 except me. I don’t have anyone.”Mrs Gibbs smiled and said, “Amy, the 7 to get a friend is to be a friend.”
Amy asked, “How do I do that ” Mrs Gibbs answered, “Take a 8 around the playground. There are three classes of third-graders out here during this break time. 9 someone who is alone and then go to ask him or her to play.” Amy said she would think about it, but she was 10 she would get the answer “No”. She wasn’t sure she could do it.
The next day, Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone on the playground. She made her decision (作出决定) and walked to the girl. “Hi! My name is Amy. Do you want to play with me ”
“Okay,” the girl said shyly. As they took turns pushing each other on the swing, Amy found out that the girl’s name was Ming. Her family had just moved from Japan and she also 11 a friend.
“Want to play on the seesaw ”Amy asked. Ming smiled and nodded. Paired up with each other, they played so 12 . Amy finally had a friend!
（　　）1. A. anyone B. everyone C. everything D. nothing
（　　）2. A. and B. so C. but D. because
（　　）3. A. decided B. wished C. liked D. thought
（　　）4. A. to B. with C. up D. around
（　　）5. A. write B. study C. agree D. play
（　　）6. A. friend B. classmate C. sister D. parent
（　　）7. A. plan B. way C. lesson D. reason
（　　）8. A. vacation B. look C. seat D. breath
（　　）9. A. Stop B. Help C. Find D. Lose
（　　）10. A. afraid B. enjoyable C. pleased D. surprised
（　　）11. A. needed B. chose C. shared D. reached
（　　）12. A. carefully B. quietly C. quickly D. happily
(B篇)More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert. One day the Prince wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle (摇篮), which was like a small bed.
When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged (摇) his tail and jumped up to put his paws on the Prince’s chest. Then the Prince saw the blood (血) on Gelert’s jaws (颚) and head.
“What have you done ” the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them.
“So you have killed my son ” the Prince said angrily. “You unfaithful dog!” He took out his sword (剑) and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he tried to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.
The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended (保卫) the baby and killed the wolf. The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad. Tears ran down his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried (埋葬) him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog’s grave for a few minutes.
If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It reminds people of a brave and faithful dog.
( ) 1. Gelert was the dog of the Prince of ___________.
A. Scotland B. England C. Ireland D. Wales
( ) 2. The Prince told the dog to _____________ when he was leaving.
A. watch the door B. take care of his baby at home
C. welcome his friends D. stop the strangers
( ) 3. The dog was very _____________ when his master came back from hunting.
A. glad B. worried C. afraid D. tired
( ) 4. The Prince was surprised to see blood on Gelert’s __________.
A. jaws B. paws C. head D. Both A and C.
( ) 5. The Prince never smiled again because __________.
A. Gelert killed the wolf B. he buried the dog on the top of mountain
C. he killed his faithful friend Gelert D. Gelert killed his baby son
(C篇) Believe it or not, my friends often come first in my heart because I want to make them happy. If anyone asks me for help, I always say, “Yes!” “Can you help me with English practice ” Grace asked me on the first day after she became my deskmate. “Of course,” I answered without hesitation. Grace has been working really hard on her studies and she needed my help though I didn't have much time left for her.
One day after school, while I was doing lots of homework, Grace’s phone call came. She complained（抱怨）a lot and it made me feel bored, but I still felt bad about saying no. When Grace ended the call, it was 0:15 a.m. I still had homework left but I wanted to sleep. This was bad for a junior high school student in Grade Eight who is going to take an important exam later.
Finally I began to cry. I felt so tired and realized that the stress（压力）had an effect（影响） on my health. I tried to get myself out. Studying is more important than other things, so Grace has to come the second. It’s now important for me to say no, no, no.
“Can you give me a hand ”Grace asked. “Sorry… I just have to go over（复习） my maths notes,”I answered. “All right. It’s up to you,” she said. I felt completely relaxed when I heard her reply. Anyway, it’s not so hard to say no at all.
To be honest, I have felt much happier since learning to say no. I have more time to spend on my study at present. I still try my best to help others, but sometimes I say no because I know everyone has a limit.
( )1. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “hesitation” in Paragraph 1 in Chinese
A.思考 B.想象 C.犹豫 D.欺骗
( ) 2. The writer thinks _____ is more important than other things to a junior high school student.
A. helping classmates B. studying C. making friends D. saying no to others
( ) 3.Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. Grace had no time to study Maths.
B. They often stayed up too late.
C. The writer felt completely relaxed after he said no to Grace.
D. They shouldn't help each other.
( ) 4. What does the writer want to tell us
A. To spend more time on study. B. Helping friends is not so important.
C. How to make ourselves happy. D. We should learn to refuse.
(D篇)This is my new friend, Lisa Brown. She is from England. This is her 1._____(one) time to come to Chengdu. Lisa doesn't know much Chinese, but we help each other（互相）. I teach her Chinese and she 2.________(teach) me English.
Lisa is a good girl. She always says, “Nice 3._______(meet) you!” “Please!” “Thank you!” But she is 4._______(tidy). Look, this room is 5._______(she). The schoolbag is on the floor (地板), the pencils, pens, rulers are on the floor, too. Her 6._________(dictionary), books, and CDs are everywhere—on the desk, on the bed, in the bookcase. Look! What are 7.______(that) under the bed Oh, they are two baseballs and a box of ping-pong balls. Lisa likes playing sports. It’s good for her health.
Lisa loves China because she gets so many Chinese 8.________(friend) help. Now she is back to England. And Lisa also wants her Chinese friends 9._______(go) to England one day. It’s a good idea. What about 10._______(go) to England to see Lisa next year
___________ 2._____________3.______________4.____________ 5.______________
6.______________ 7._______________8.________________9._______________10._______________
二、1-5 D A C B D 6-10.ABBCA
动词填空
making 2. going 3. not to make 4. Eating 5. to drink
四、选词填空
1. tells lies 2. her best friend 3, give their seats 4. a good sense of humour; tells funny jokes
5. grows up 6. ready to help others 7. felt bored
五、翻译
1. ...a good sense of...has a good voice
2. ...never feel bored with...
3. ...small and round glasses make him look smart
4. ...something worries me. ...share my problems with...
5. Is your twin brother good at telling funny jokes
6. If you can keep a secret, I will tell you everything about him.
六、技能提升
A篇 1~5 ACBDD 6~10 ABBCA 11~12 AD
B篇 DBADC
C篇 CBCD
D篇 1.first 2.teaches 3.to meet 4.untidy 5.hers 6.dictionaries 7.those 8.friends’
9.to go 10.going