Unit 2 Lesson 8 A Universe of Thought课件＋音频(共31张PPT)冀教版九年级全一册

(共31张PPT)
Lesson 8
Unit 2
Great People
Curriculum words: mind, receive, die,earn from, go on to do sth, pass away, stop doing sth, Princeton, nuclear, weapon, conclusion, false
Useful expressions: Einstein is most famous for his Theory of Relativity.For one of those articles, he received the Nobel Prize in 1921.
Functions: Master the new words: universe, Albert Einstein, lifetime, solve, theory, relativity, Switzerland, pioneer, Nobel
Grammar: who 引导的定语从句
Sentences: Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new. The important thing is not to stop questioning.
学习目标
THINK ABOUT IT
·What is your attitude towards making mistakes
·What have you learned from some of your past mistakes
Albert Einstein was one of the greatest minds of the last century. During his lifetime, Einstein thought about the universe and solved many problems in physics. Einstein is most famous for his Theory of Relativity.
新课讲授
Einstein's early years
Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. After he finished school, he went on to study physics in Switzerland. In 1905, Einstein began to write articles and became a pioneer in the field of modern physics. For one of those articles, he received the Nobel Prize in 1921.
What do you do with your mind
You think!
This is what I think: E＝MC .
2
Einstein, the teacher
Einstein taught at universities in Switzerland and Germany. He left Germany in 1933 and went to teach at Princeton University in the United States.
Einstein died in 1955. He signed his last letter before he passed away . The letter asked people to give up nuclear weapons.
This is Princeton University, a famous university in the United States.
Einstein's sayings
“The important thing is not to stop questioning .”
“Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.”
“I think and think for months and years. Ninety nine times, the conclusion is false. The hundredth time I am right.”
Culture Tip
The Nobel Prize is widely regarded as the most important award in the fields of literature, medicine, physics, chemistry and peace. It was established by the will of the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895. A sixth prize, for economics, was created in 1968. The 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer.
1
learn from 向……学习
eg：His suggestion is that we should learn from Lucy.
他的建议是我们应该向露西学习。
learn from sth. 从某事中吸取教训
eg：What do you learn from the accident
你从这个事故中，得到了什么教训？
与learn有关的短语：
learn about 了解
eg：I'm deeply sorry to learn about the news.
得悉这一消息后我深感遗憾。
learn...by oneself 自学……
eg：Try to learn new things by yourself.
设法靠你自己去学一些新的东西。
learn...by heart 记住；背诵
eg：You must learn it by heart.
你必须把它背出来。
2
mind/ma nd/ n.头脑
eg：He has a very quick mind. 他头脑反应很快。
mind作名词讲，还可意为“想法，主意”。
eg：He changed his mind and did not go there.
他改变了他的主意，不去那里了。
mind 作动词，意为“介意；在乎”，常用于否定句或疑问句中；表示征求对方许可时，后接动名词形式。
eg：Do you mind my smoking here
你介意我在这儿吸烟吗？
【重点】
典例
【点拨】考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”，故选C项。
—Nick，would you mind________out of the bathroom
—Sorry. I won't be long.(福州)
A．come　　 B．to come　　 C．coming
C
拓展
口语：—Would you mind opening the door
—Never mind.
注意：Never mind.＝ It doesn't matter.没关系。
有关mind的短语：
keep sth. in mind 记住某事；
change one's mind 改变主意；
keep one's mind on sth.专心于某事；
make up one's mind 下定决心。
3
go on to do sth. 继续做某事
eg：After cleaning the floor, I went on to clean the window.
擦完地板后，我又继续擦窗户。
go on to do sth. 表示“接着做另一件事”，即接下来做与原来不同的一件事。 After they had read the text，the students went on to do the exercises.读完课文后，学生们继续做练习。
go on doing sth. 表示“继续不停地做某事或间断后继续做原来没做完的事”。 The students went on talking and laughing all the way.一路上学生们一直有说有笑。
go on with sth. 表示“间断后继续做原来没有做完的事”。 After a rest，we went on with our lesson.休息后，我们继续上课。
【易错点】
go on to do sth.，go on doing sth.和go on with sth.辨析
典例
After he had finished his maths homework he________ his physics homework.
A．go on to do　　　 B．go on doing
C．went on to do D．went on doing
【点拨】本题可用前后照应法，由前面的maths和后面的physics可知前后做的不是同一件事情，故B、D排除；再由前面的had finished可知此处应用一般过去时。
C
eg：I received his letter last week.
我上周收到了他的来信。
4
receive/r 'si v/ v.接到；收到
receive sth.from sb.“从某人处得到某物”。
eg：I received a birthday gift from my parents.
我收到了我父母送的生日礼物。
【易错点】
辨析receive与accept
receive 收到(表示客观事实)
accept 接受(表示当事人的主观态度)
I received an invitation，but I didn't accept it.
我收到了一份请柬，但我没有接受它。
5
die/da / v.死；死亡
eg：His grandfather died in 1990.
他的爷爷于1990年去世。
die 动词，强调瞬间的动作，过去式和过去分词为died，现在分词为dying，不能与一段时间连用。 He died two years ago.
他两年前去世。
dead 形容词，强调状态。可与一段时间连用。 His father has been dead for two years.
他的父亲去世两年了。
die，dead，death和dying辨析
【难点、易错点】
典例
death 名词，意为“死亡”。 He was happy to the day of his death.一直到死他都很幸福。
dying die的现在分词，也可作形容词，意为“垂死的，将死的”。 The dying man was saved.
那个垂死的人被救活了。
Pop star Whitney Houston was found________(死亡)on the eve of the Grammy Awards.
dead
6
pass away
(时间等)过去，相当于go by。
eg：We had so much fun that the weekend passed away before we realized it. 我们玩得很高兴，不知不觉周末就过去了。
逝世，死亡，相当于die。
eg：I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother has passed away.
听说你奶奶不在了，我很难过。
消失，结束，相当于end, disappear。
eg：As soon as the sun comes out, the mist passes away.
太阳一出来，雾就消退了。
典例
【点拨】考查短语。本题可用分析句意法。句意为：邵逸夫在一年前去世了。邵逸夫是家喻户晓的大慈善家，大家都知道他在一年前逝世。A.passed by 经过；B.passed away逝世，消失；C.took away带走；D.stayed away离开。结合句意，综合分析可知，选项B正确。
Shao Yifu ________ a year ago.
A．passed by　　 B．passed away
C．took away D．stayed away
B
7
stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop doing sth.停止做某事，doing sth.作宾语 stop to do sth.停下来做另一件事，to do sth.表示停下来的目的，作状语
eg：She stopped crying and did her homework.
她停止哭泣，写起她的作业来。
When the teacher came into the classroom，the students stopped talking and began to read，but the teacher said，“Boys and girls，stop to write a letter to your parents.”
老师走进教室时，学生们停止了说话开始朗读，但老师说：“同学们，停下来给你们的父母写封信。”
stop...(from)doing sth.阻止……做某事。
eg：No one can stop us from protecting the environment.
谁也阻挡不了我们保护环境。
典例
Trees can stop the wind________ the earth away.
A．blowing　　　 B．to blow
C．blows D．blow
【点拨】stop...(from)doing sth. 阻止……做某事，故选A。
A
1) Read the lesson and fill in the blanks.
Einstein was born in ________________ .
Einstein became a pioneer in the field of __________________.
Einstein received ___________________ .
Einstein went to ________at Princeton University.
Einstein________.
Germany
modern physics
the Nobel Prize
teach
died
1879
1905
1921
1933
1955
2) Read the lesson again and answer the questions.
1．In what field did Einstein solve many problems during his lifetime
2．What is Einstein most famous for
3．In what countries did Einstein teach
4．What did he ask people to do in his last letter
He solved many problems in physics.
He is most famous for his Theory of Relativity.
He taught in Switzerland, Germany and the United States.
He asked people to give up nuclear weapons.
3) Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words or phrases in
the box.
solve pioneer be famous for go on　in the field of　
1．Our country is outstanding ____________ modern science.
2．Hainan ____________ its fresh air and beautiful beaches.
3．The boy was very excited when he ________ the crossword puzzle.
4．He was a ________ of the May Fourth Movement.
5．He ________to study for his master's degree after he finished university.
in the field of 　
is famous for
solved　
pioneer　
went on
4) Work in groups. Who is your favourite Nobel Prize winner What is his/her main achievement Talk about him/her with your group members.
Task tips：
·When and where was he/she born
·What did he/she do
·What was he/she most famous for
Mo Yan is my favourite Nobel Prize winner. He was born in a small town of Gaomi in Shandong Province in 1955. He loved books and reading. He graduated from Beijing Normal University. This is where he began to write. Mo Yan wrote a lot of books. Many of his books talk about rural life and people of Gaomi. He won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012. Mo Yan is famous now，but he remains a true son of soil.
一、用方框中短语的正确形式填空
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．He was sad because he ______________in that important exam.
2．Don't give up. We should ___________ our past mistakes.
3．What do you ____________ the goods
4． He finished his homework. He ________ to do exercise.
5．(N)Mao Zedong，who is the founder of the People's Republic of China，
____________the god of China.
do with, go on, learn from, be regarded as, make a mistake　
made a mistake
learn from
当堂检测
is regarded as
do with
went on
二、单项选择
1. 【易错题】This machine is very easy to use.________
can learn to use it in a very short time.
A．Someone B．Anyone
C．No one D．Few people
2．We will have dinner at Xikelong Restaurant, which is
famous ________ its seafood.
A．of B．to C．for D．as
3．Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better _______．
A．give up it B．give it up
C．give up them D．give them up
B
C
B
4. (中考·黄冈)—In a text message, 88 means Bye bye.
—And another example is F2F________ stands for face to face.
A．that B．who C．whom D．it
5．【易错题】Her mother ________ because of a severe illness.
A．passed away B．put away
C．ran away D．took away
A
A
课堂总结
Structure
Einstein is most famous for his Theory of Relativity.For one of those articles, he received the Nobel Prize in 1921.
Key Words
mind, receive, die,earn from, go on to do sth, pass away, stop doing sth, Princeton, nuclear, weapon, conclusion, false
Key sentences
Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new. The important thing is not to stop questioning.
Expressions
I think and think for months and years. Ninety nine times, the conclusion is false. The hundredth time I am right.