Unit 4 Lesson 21 The Fable of the Woodcutter课件＋音频 (共31张PPT)冀教版九年级全一册

(共31张PPT)
Unit 4
Stories and Poems
Lesson 21
学习目标
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2
3
Curriculum words: fable, woodcutter, axe, spirit, dive, admit, fetch, silver
Useful expressions: She listened to the woodcutter and felt sorry for him. The man looked at the gold axe, knowing it wasn't his.
Functions: Master the new words: fable, woodcutter, axe, spirit, dive, admit, fetch, silver, policy
Grammar: admit doing sth.
Sentences: The spirit went down a third time and returned with the woodcutter′s old axe.The spirit was so happy with the woodcutter′s honesty that she gave him the other two axes as presents.
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5
These pictures are all fables. Do you like reading fables？
Lead in
THINK ABOUT IT
·Do you like reading fables What fables have you read
·Do you think it is important to be honest Why
Long ago，there was a good and honest woodcutter. One day，when he was cutting wood beside a lake，he lost his axe in the water. The water was deep，and he could not get his axe back. He had only one axe，and he needed it to make his living . He sat down and began to cry. As he cried，a spirit appeared.
新课讲授
She asked the man what was wrong. She listened to the woodcutter and felt sorry for him. But what could she do to help Suddenly she came up with a great idea. The spirit dove into the lake and brought back a gold axe.
“Is this the axe you lost？” asked the good spirit. The man looked at the gold axe，knowing it wasn't his. Because he was honest，he admitted to the spirit that it wasn't his axe.
So the spirit dove into the water again and brought back a silver axe. Once again，the man said that was
not his axe. The spirit went down a third time and returned with the woodcutter's old axe. “That is the right one！”
said the woodcutter. The spirit was so
happy with the woodcutter's honesty
that she gave him the other two
axes as presents.
Honesty truly is the best policy.
Learning Tip
This story is adapted from a European fable. A fable is a fictional story about animals，plants，forces of nature，etc. It always has a moral lesson.
make one's living 谋生
相当于make a living，还可相当于earn a/one's living。在表达“靠做……维持生活”时，常用“make a/one's living by doing sth.”。
eg：I heard that it was easier to make a living in big cities.
我听说在大城市谋生更容易。
The little boy made his living by selling newspapers.
这个小男孩靠卖报纸为生。
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eg：What do most people do to make their living
大多数人靠做什么谋生呢？
Language points
典例
The man makes a living ________working in a small company. He works very hard.
A．for　　 B．with　　 C．by
【点拨】考查介词用法。句意：这个人通过在一个小公司工作为生。他工作很努力。A.为了；B.带有；C.通过。
结合句意，综合分析可知，选项C正确。
C
spirit/'sp r t/ n.精灵, 幽灵, 精神
in spirit在心里，在精神上；out of spirits无精打采。
eg：I shall be with you in spirit. 我的心将和你在一起。
My sister seems out of spirits these days.
这些天我妹妹似乎无精打采。
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eg：The fisherman set the spirit free from the jar.
渔夫把精灵从坛子里放了出来。
The students are in high spirits. 同学们情绪高涨。
bring /br / v.带来，拿来
【重点】
3
eg：Can you bring your new book to school tomorrow
明天你能把你的新书拿到学校吗？
bring, take, carry与fetch 的辨析
bring 带来，拿来，从远处到近处 I have brought my photos.
我把我的照片拿来了。
take 带走，拿走， 从近处到远处 I'm afraid of the dog. Please take it away.我害怕狗。请把它带走。
carry 搬运，搬动， 不强调方向 I can carry the heavy box.
我可以搬动这个重箱子。
fetch 去取回，去拿回，表示往返的动作 I left my bag at home. I will fetch it.
我把包忘在家里了。我将把它取回来。
When she saw the clouds she went back to the house to ________ her umbrella.
A．carry B．fetch C．bring D．reach
【点拨】考查动词的辨析。根据句意可知她是返回房子取雨伞，是往返的动作。故选项B正确。
B
admit / d'm t/ v.承认，赞同
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admit的用法：
(1) admit sth.承认某事。
eg：He admitted his mistake.他承认了他的错误。
(2)admit doing sth.承认做了某事。
eg：I admitted breaking the glass.我承认打碎了玻璃杯。
eg： He admitted to the thing.他承认了这件事。
(3) admit to sb.向某人承认。
eg：He admitted to the old man. 他向这位老人坦诚了。
(4) admit sb.to be＋adj. “承认某人是……”。
eg：She admitted him to be right. 她承认他是正确的。
(5) admit 后跟that从句。
eg：I admitted that I was wrong. 我承认我是错的。
so…that…如此…… 以至于……
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eg：The old man was so weak that he couldn't move.
那位老人如此虚弱以至于他不能动。
so…that…用来引导结果状语从句。其中的so是副词，后跟形容词或副词，that是连词，后跟从句。
eg：This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it.
这本书如此有趣以至于人人都想看它。
【难点】
so…that…句式可以和以下四种句式进行转换。
so…that…句式 可以转换的句式
当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且that从句是否定式时。 …too…to do句式
当从句的主语和主句的主语不一致，且that从句是否定式时。 …too…for sb.to do 句式
当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且that从句是肯定式时。 ...enough to do句式
当从句的主语和主句的主语不一致，且that从句是肯定式时。 ...enough for sb.to do句式
The girl is so young that she can't go to school.
→ The girl is too young to go to school.
这个女孩太小了，不能上学。
The question is so hard that we can't answer it.
→ The question is too hard for us to answer.
这个问题太难了，我们回答不上来。
The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.
→The man is strong enough to lift the heavy box.
这个男人很强壮，他能举起这个重盒子。
The question is so easy that we can answer it.
→The question is easy enough for us to answer.
这个问题很简单，我们能回答。
典例
Li Na is ________ famous ________ all the tennis fans in China know her.
A．too；to 　　　　　B．enough；to
C．as；as D．so；that
【点拨】此题考查so…that…的表达。so…that…“如此
……以至于……”。so为副词，后常跟形容词或副词。故此题应选D。
D
the rest of... 其余的……
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eg：You can take the rest of the fruit away.
你可以把其余的水果拿走。
the rest of...作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词的单复数形式。
eg：The rest of the food is yours. 其余的食物是你的。
The rest of the books are yours. 其余的书是你的。
the rest作主语时，代替可数名词复数，句子谓语动词用复数；代替不可数名词，句子谓语动词用单数。
eg：The five apples are mine, and the rest belong to you.
这五个苹果是我的，其余的属于你。
Don't forget to… 不要忘记……
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eg：Don't forget to do your homework on the weekend.
周末不要忘记做你的作业。
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 The light in the classroom is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
教室的灯还亮着。他忘记关了。
forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过某事 He forgot telling her about it.
他不记得曾经告诉过她这件事了。
【易错点】
辨析 forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.
典例
—It's going to rain. Don't forget ________ an umbrella.
—Thanks. I won't.
A．take　　　　B．to take
C．taking D．takes
【点拨】考查forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.的用法。forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事(事情未做)”； forget doing sth.“忘记曾经做过某事(事情已做)”。句意：——要下雨了，不要忘记带上一把雨伞。——谢谢。我不会忘的。故选B。
B
1. Read the lesson and answer the questions.
1) What happened to the woodcutter when he was cutting wood beside a lake
2) Who appeared as the woodcutter cried
3) How did the woodcutter get back his old axe
4) Why did the spirit give the woodcutter the other two axes as presents
He lost his axe in the water.
A spirit.
The spirit dove into the water and brought it back.
Because the woodcutter is honest.
Let's Do It!
2. Read the lesson again. Think about the spirit and the woodcutter. Match each person with the words that describe them.
helpful
warm hearted
clever
honest
foolish
dishonest
kind
poor
3. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words or phrases in the box.
silver admit make one's living come up with dive into
1) He ________to his parents that he broke the window. They were happy with his honesty.
2) That old lady is very poor. She ______________ by selling newspapers.
3) I'm afraid to __________the swimming pool.
4) He _____________a fun way to learn maths.
5) She wore a ________chain around her neck.
admitted
makes her living
dive into
comes up with
silver
4. Work in groups to learn more about fables. You can do one of the following tasks：
·Find the rest of the fable on the Internet. Act it out.
·Find another fable and act it out. You can search on the
Internet or look in books. Don't forget to find the
moral in your fable.
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1．I liked reading ________(寓言)stories when I was young.
2. He thinks honesty truly is the best ________(政策)．
3．The woodcutter needs an a to cut wood.
4．If you are the second in the match, you will get a s medal.
5．The man d into the river to save the children.
fable
policy
xe
ilver
ove
当堂检测
二、选用适当的介词填空
6．Li Ming sits ________ the window.
7．We all felt sorry ________him when we heard the bad news.
8．The film is adapted ________ a famous novel.
9．Bob's mother is happy ________ his grade at school.
10．The boy lost his key ________ the water.
beside
with, beside, from, for, in
for
from
with
in
三、单项选择
11．I have two cousins. One is a policeman，and _______ is a reporter.
A．other B．another C．others D．the other
12．The old man makes _______ by fishing.
A．he living B．his living C．his live D．he life
13．It's polite to take some flowers _______ a gift when you go to visit
a friend.
A．for B．with C．as D．by
D
B　
C　
14．(中考·荆门) —Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could
you ________ it for me
—No problem.
A．bring B．fetch C．take D．carry
15．(中考·长沙)When Jim's mother came in, he ________
his homework.
A．is doing B．has done 　C．was doing
B
C　
课堂总结
Structure
She listened to the woodcutter and felt sorry for him. The man looked at the gold axe, knowing it wasn't his.
Key Words
fable, woodcutter, axe, spirit, dive, admit, fetch, silver,
Key sentences
The spirit went down a third time and returned with the woodcutter′s old axe.The spirit was so happy with the woodcutter′s honesty that she gave him the other two axes as presents.
Expressions
Honesty truly is the best policy.