Unit 4 Stories and poems Lesson 24 Writing a Poem课件(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
Unit 4
Stories and Poems
Lesson 24
Curriculum words: fairy tale, character, plot, humorous, stair
Useful expressions: We learned to write stories and poems this week. I like reading stories, but I think they are very hard to write. I tried to write one about my favourite place beside a lake.
Functions： Master the new words: fairy tale, character, plot, humorous, stair
Grammar： prefer的用法
Sentences：Jenny thinks stories are easier to write than poems, but I don't think so. But it was too hard to write than poem! At the beginning，I was afraid to try writing a poem.
学习目标
Do you want to write poems
Lead in
THINK ABOUT IT
Which do you prefer to write，poems or stories
Why do you think Danny was afraid to write a poem？
Text presentation
新课讲授
Dear Diary，
We learned to write stories and poems this week. We read many different kinds of poems. We also learned about fables and fairy tales.
I like reading stories，but they are very hard to write. I think a good story must have great characters and an interesting plot. Jenny thinks stories are easier to write than poems，but I don't think so.
At the beginning，I was afraid to try writing a poem. I tried to write one about my favourite place beside a lake. But it was too hard to write that poem! Then my teacher encouraged me to write a humorous poem because I am always saying funny things. So I wrote a funny poem about a donut. Later I decided to write a poem about a cat! Here it is.
Cat
I once saw a very small cat，
It was wearing a big yellow hat.
I jumped really high，and then I said quietly，
Don't you think you look funny in that？
Read the lesson and write true (T) or false (F)．
1
1. Danny learned how to write songs last week. (　　)
2. Danny likes reading stories. (　　)
3. Danny thinks stories are easy to write. (　　)
T
F
F
Let’s Do It!
Use “must”to complete the dialogues. Then practice the dialogues with a partner.
2
Son：Mum，may I watch TV for a while
Mum：No. It's 10：00 in the evening. You ________ go to sleep now.
Student：Sorry，Mr. Hill. I am late for school.
Headmaster：Come to school on time tomorrow. As a student，you ________follow the rules of the school.
Policeman：You ________slow down when you pass by a school.
Driver：Sorry，sir!
must
must
must
As a class，think of words that describe things like age，size，temperature，feelings and colour. Then think of words that describe how things move. Make lists of these words on the blackboard. In small groups，ask your groupmates for words to fill in the blanks.
WRITE A POEM
·Some lines are easy! You can use only one type of word. For these blanks，say “I need a________．”
·In some blanks，you can use two different kinds of words. For these blanks，say “I need either a ________or a ________．”
·Some lines have two blanks. For these lines，say “I need both a ________and a ________．”
On a piece of paper，write down a word for each blank. Read the poem to your group.
Nature
Night，so ________and________ (feelings and colour)，________，________(size and colour) stars.
A________ (temperature) wind blows________ (adverb) on my face. It makes me want to sing________ (adverb) a________，________ (feelings and age) song.
cold
big
cool
softly
gently
joyful
new
golden
black
prefer / pr 'f (r)/ v.更喜欢，宁愿
Point 1
eg：“Do you like apples？”
“Yes，but I prefer oranges.”
“你喜欢苹果吗？”
“喜欢，但是我更喜欢橘子。”
Language points
prefer (not) to do sth.意为“宁愿(不)做某事”，prefer后接动词不定式。 I prefer to go shopping this afternoon.
我今天下午宁愿去购物。
prefer sb.(not) to do sth.意为“宁愿某人(不)做某事”，在意义上相当于“would like sb.(not) to do sth.”。 I prefer you not to go to school today. 我宁愿你今天不去上学。
prefer＋名词/动词的 ing形式＋to＋名词/动词的 ing形式意为“喜欢……胜过……”。 I prefer the quiet countryside to the noisy cities. 我喜欢安静的乡村胜过喧闹的城市。
prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，相当于“prefer doing sth.to doing sth.”。 He preferred to stay at home rather than go to the concert with me. 他宁愿呆在家里，也不愿和我去听音乐会。
辨析 think of，think about与think over
Point 2
think of 考虑，想起。表示“考虑”时，可与think about互相替换，当表示“想起”时，相当于remember。 I can't think of her name at the moment. 我此时想不起她的名字。
think about 考虑，想。 He is thinking about buying a new car. 他正在考虑买一辆新车。
think over 仔细考虑，强调反复、仔细地考虑，其中over是副词，若名词作宾语，可位于over之前，也可位于over之后；代词作宾语时，要放在over之前。 Please think it over
and let me know.
请把这事仔细考虑
一下再告诉我。
many different kinds of 很多不同种类的
Point 3
eg：There are many different kinds of animals in the zoo.
动物园里有很多不同种类的动物。
kind 构成的短语：
短语 例句
a kind of一种，后跟名词单数 The apple is a kind of fruit.
苹果是一种水果。
辨析 try doing 与 try to do
Point 4
短语 用法区别 例句
try doing 试着做…… I tried turning the key in the lock and the door was opened.
我试着在锁里转动钥匙，门被打开了。
try to do 表示“努力做……”，尤其指设法做却没有做到 I tried to move the stone away，but I failed.
我努力把石头搬走，但是没搬动。
too…to… 太……而不能……
Point 5
eg：He is too nervous to say a word.
他太紧张了而说不出话来。
too ＋ 形容词/副词＋(for sb.)＋ to ＋动词原形
eg：The work is too hard for me to do.
这项工作对我来说太难了。
encourage / n'k r d / v.鼓励
Point 6
(1) encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。
eg：Our teacher always encourages us to study hard.
我们的老师总是鼓励我们努力学习。
(2) encourage sb. in sth. 在某方面鼓励某人
eg：The teacher often encourages me in my study.
老师经常在学习方面鼓励我。
典 例
Jessica's parents always encourage her ________out her opinions. (辽宁鞍山)
A．speak　　　　B．speaking
C．to speak D．will speak
【点拨】考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故应选C。
C
humorous / 'hju m r s/ adj.幽默的
Point 7
eg：Mark Twain was a humorous writer.
马克·吐温是一位幽默的作家。
humorous的派生词：
humorously adv.幽默地 humor n.幽默感
humorless adj. 缺乏幽默感的，一本正经的
eg：The poem humorously describes local characters and traditions.
那首诗幽默地描述了当地的人物和传统。
His story is full of humor. 他的故事充满幽默感。
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词或短语
1．There are many great__________(人物) in this story.
2．We ____________(学习) poems last week.
3．He showed the ________(情节) of the novel.
4．Mr. Smith is a __________(幽默的) person. He often
makes us laugh.
5．Have you ever read ____________(童话故事)
characters
learned about
当堂检测
plot
humorous
fairy tales
6．(中考·乌鲁木齐)The tomato is in fact a fruit, ______ it is eaten as a vegetable.
A．because B．if C．when D．although
7．This problem was hard for me. Though I tried______，I still couldn't do it.
A．work it out B．work out it
C．to work it out D．working out it
8．We've decided _______ to France for our holidays.
A．go B．to go C．going D．went
C
B
D
二、单项选择
课堂总结
Structure
We learned to write stories and poems this week. I like reading stories, but I think they are very hard to write. I tried to write one about my favourite place beside a lake.
Key Words
fairy tale, character, plot, humorous, stair
Key sentences
Jenny thinks stories are easier to write than poems, but I don't think so. But it was too hard to write than poem! At the beginning，I was afraid to try writing a poem.
Expressions
I am always saying funny things.