Unit 8 Lesson 45 Different Manners课件(共28张PPT)冀教版九年级全一册

(共28张PPT)
Unit 8
Culture Shapes Us
Lesson 45
Curriculum words: probably, virtue, modest, praise, adult, private, extra, cultural
Useful expressions:This is probably because North American manners and Chinese manners are so different.In both China and North America, it is polite to offer an elderly person a seat on the bus.
Functions： Master the new words: modest, praise, adult, private, extra, cultural
Grammar： experience的用法
Sentences： It's interesting to experience two different cultures. I think understanding cultural differences really helps us to understand each other, live together and work together.
学习目标
Look at the picture. Do all of you want to learn about Chinese culture and western culture
Lead in
THINK ABOUT IT
In your opinion，what are good manners
Do you think cultures shape manners
新课讲授
Text presentation
My name is Wu Zhou. I have lived in Canada for twenty three years. In Canada，I call myself Joe Wu. Joe is an English name that sounds like Zhou.
Though I have lived here for a long time，I still don't feel Canadian. This is probably because North American manners and Chinese manners are so different.
In China，being modest is a virtue. If someone praises you and says that your English is excellent，you should be modest and say，“No，no. My English is still poor.” But in North America，this is usually a sign of being weak and not confident. You should just say，“Thank you.”　
I have many good friends in Canada, though Canadian culture is different from Chinese culture.
In Canada，people only ask children about their age. It's not polite to ask an adult's age. They think it is private. But this is common in many places in China.
　 In both China and North America，it is polite to offer an elderly person a seat on the bus. In North America，however，an elderly person may feel embarrassed about being offered a seat.
　 When Chinese people eat out in restaurants，they may take turns paying for the meal. In Canada，however，people often share the cost of a meal.
　 In China，if your guests have no food on their plates，it's polite to put food on their plates.In Canada，you pass food to guests，but you don't usually put food on their plates.
　 In China，people seldom give extra money to waiters，waitresses，taxi drivers or hotel workers. In North America，this is always done. It is called “tipping”．
　 It's interesting to experience two different cultures. I think understanding cultural differences really helps us to understand each other，live together and work together.
Read the lesson and match the behaviours with the correct countries.
asking an adult's age
putting food on a guest's plate
giving a tip to waiters and hotel workers
sharing the cost of a meal in a restaurant
Canada
China
Let 's Do It !
1
Match and complete the sentences.
Although people have different cultures and customs，
Brian hasn't been to China，
He has been at the new school for only a few days，
Though Liu Feng has many friends in America，
but he has already made many friends there.
they have the same feelings.
he still feels lonely.
but he knows a lot about our country.
2
Learn to learn
Note that we should not use “although/though ”
and “but” together in the same sentence.
Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases in the box.
pay for　praise　take turns　modest　private
1．We should ________ little Debbie for her courage.
2．It's a long way. We can ____________ driving.
3．They asked him to ________ the damage，but he refused.
4．Don't talk about other people's ________ things. It's not polite.
5．Jack is a ________ man who is admired by many people.
praise
take turns
3
pay for
private
modest
What cultural differences，besides the ones already discussed，have you noticed between China and English speaking countries Share your ideas with your classmates.
3
sound /sa nd/ n. 声音 v. 听起来
Point 1
eg：Your idea sounds very good. 你的主意听起来很好。
Language points
(1) sound 可作连系动词，后跟形容词。
eg：Her voice sounds beautiful. 她的声音听起来很美。
sound 作动词的用法：
(2) sound like 意为“听起来像……”，后跟名词(短语)。
eg：The man doesn't sound like an American.
那个人(讲话的口音)听起来不像一个美国人。
(3) sound 后还可跟as if, 后跟句子, 意为“听起来像……”.
eg：She sounds as if she were a ten year old girl.
她说话的声音听起来像个十岁的女孩。
sound 作名词时，与 voice， noise 的辨析
Point 2
sound 指自然界里的一切声音 Can you hear all the sounds in nature
你能听见自然界的所有声音吗？
voice 指从人口中发出的声音，也指一些悦耳的、听起来让人感觉舒服的声音 Her voice is loud.
她的声音响亮。
noise 指噪音，也指听起来让人感觉不舒服的声音 The noise makes people bored.
噪音令人感到厌烦。
典 例
—Did you hear any strange________when the quake happened
—No. I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful________of my birds at that time.
A．voices；noise　　　　 B．noises；sound
C．whispers；sound D．sounds；voice
D
【点拨】考查词语辨析。句意：当地震发生时，你听到一些奇怪的声音了吗？——没有。我当时正在我的花园里赏花，听着我的鸟儿动听的歌声。sound指自然界里的一切声音；voice指从人口中发出的声音，也指一些悦耳的、听起来让人感觉舒服的声音；noise指噪音，也指听起来让人感觉不舒服的声音；whisper低语声，私语声。结合句意可知选D。
praise /pre z/ n.& v.称赞；赞扬
Point 3
eg：The guests praised the meal.
客人们称赞这顿饭(做得好)。
(1) praise作动词的用法：praise＋n./pron.称赞……
eg：They have been praising you all the time.
他们一直在夸奖你。
praise sb.for sth. 因某事赞扬某人
eg：He praised her for her courage.
由于她的勇敢，他赞扬了她。
(2) praise作名词的用法：
praise表示对人或事物的“称赞；赞扬”时，通常为不可数名词；也可用praises的形式，但较少见。
eg：He won praise for his modesty.
他因自己的谦虚赢得了赞扬。
in praise of 赞扬
eg: The teacher spoke in praise of the child for his honesty.
由于这个孩子的诚实，老师表扬了他。
take turns 轮流
Point 4
eg：We take turns cooking dinner.
我们轮流做饭。
take turns常用于take turns to do sth.或take turns (at) doing sth.结构中，意为“轮流做某事”。
eg：Take turns to ask questions.
轮流提问题。
pay for 为……付钱
Point 5
eg：I'll pay for the food and you will pay for the drinks.
我付饭菜钱，你付酒水钱。
(1) pay for sth.付款买某物
eg：He can't pay for the TV set at the moment.
他现在还不能给这台电视机付款。
(2) pay for sb.替某人付款
eg：Shall I pay for you？我替你付款好吗？
(3) pay的用法：
pay sb.付款给某人
eg：Have you paid the doctor yet
医生的酬金你付了吗？
pay sb.＋钱＋for sth.给某人钱买某物
eg：I paid the shopkeeper 10 yuan for the book.
我向店主付了十元钱买这本书。
cost，spend，take和pay的辨析
Point 6
结构 例子
cost sth.＋cost的相应形式＋人＋时间/金钱 The ticket cost me ten dollars.
spend 人＋spend的相应形式＋时间/金钱＋doing/on sth. She spent $100 on a new dress.
take It＋takes/took＋人＋时间＋to do sth. It takes me an hour to walk there.
pay 人＋pay的相应形式＋金钱＋for sth. He paid $5 for that book.
experience / k'sp ri ns/ v. 体验；经历 n. 经验；经历
Point 7
eg：He experienced a lot of difficulties in his life.
在他的生活中，他经历了很多困难。
(1) experience作动词时，可意为“体验；经历”。
eg：We had never experienced this kind of holiday before and had no idea what to expect.
我们以前从未经历过这种假期，不知道有什么可期待的。
(2) experience 作名词，意为“经验”时，是不可数名词。
eg：He has a lot of experience in teaching.
他有丰富的教学经验。
experience作名词，意为“经历”时，是可数名词。
eg：He had a scary experience on the trip to Yunnan.
他在去云南旅行的途中，有一段可怕的经历。
典 例
—Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
—She said she would never forget some pleasant _______ while working there.
A．experiments　　　　 B．expressions
C．experiences D．emotions
C
【点拨】考查名词辨析。第二句句意为“她说她将永远不会忘记她在那儿工作的一些愉快经历。”experiment实验；expression表达；experience经历，可作可数名词；emotion感情。结合句意可知选C。
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1．T________ he lives alone，he is happy.
2．He can look after the g_________ very well who will visit him.
3．The p________ of his friends made the boy feel very proud.
4．It's not polite to ask some p______ questions in the western countries.
5．Different cultures ________(影响……的发展) different people.
hough　　
uest/guests　
当堂检测
raise
rivate
shape　
二、单项选择
—How is Tom now
—I hear the company ________ him a good job, but he refused it.
A．provided B．offered C．passed D．introduced
B
【点拨】句意：——汤姆现在怎么样？——我听说那个公司提供给他一份好工作，但是他拒绝了。根据题意首先排除C和D；offer sb. sth.“提供给某人某物”，故选B。
课堂总结
Structure
This is probably because North American manners and Chinese manners are so different.In both China and North America, it is polite to offer an elderly person a seat on the bus.
Key Words
probably, virtue, modest, praise, adult, private, extra, cultural
Key sentences
It's interesting to experience two different cultures. I think understanding cultural differences really helps us to understand each other, live together and work together.
Expressions
In Canada，I call myself Joe Wu.