中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题01阅读理解应用文
（2024·新高考Ⅱ卷） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
Walk 1-The Natural World
With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09: 00
Start Point: Scratoes Bridge
Walk Duration: 6 hours
Walk 2-Introduction to Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09: 00
Start Point: Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duration: 5 hours
Walk 3-MoonlightUnder the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch（手电筒）along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18: 30
Start Point: The Town Hall
Walk Duration: 3 hours
Walk 4-Photographic Walk inKilbrannish Forest
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11: 45
Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
Walk Duration: 1.5 hours
1．Which walk takes the shortest time
A．The Natural World.
B．Introduction to Hillwalking.
C．Moonlight Under the Stars.
D．Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
2．What are participants in Walk 3 required to do
A．Wear proper clothes. B．Join a walking club.
C．Get special permits. D．Bring a survival guide.
3．What do the four walks have in common
A．They involve difficult climbing.
B．They are for experienced walkers.
C．They share the same start point.
D．They are scheduled for the weekend.
（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
HABITAT RESTORATIONTEAM
Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的)plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
GROUPS
Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.
Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of18 must have the parent /guardian approval section signed.
We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.
Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.
No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills(满足)community service requirements.
UPCOMING EVENTS
Time Meeting Location
Sunday, Jan.15 10:00am-1:00pm Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday, Jan.22 10:00am-2:30pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot
Sunday, Jan.29 9:30am-2:30pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead
4． What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team
A．To discover mineral resources.
B．To develop new wildlife parks.
C．To protect the local ecosystem
D．To conduct biological research.
5． What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team
A．5. B．10. C．15. D．18.
6． What are the volunteers expected to do
A．Bring their own tools. B．Work even in bad weather.
C．Wear a team uniform D．Do at least three projects.
（2024·浙江） 阅读理解
Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure
A 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall Stacks festival.
"Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure" has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. That's the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children's Theatre of Cincinnati's original musicals, along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre.
This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer, and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn.
Tumer, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati's stages. He is a star act or of Children's Theatre, having played leading roles in "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" and "The Wizard of Oz, " and is fresh from Jersey Production "Ragtime".
McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of "Tom Sewyer" when it was first performed and is a Children's Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky's Governor's School for the Arts in Musical Theatre.
Note to teachers: Children's Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through "Tom Sawyer. " For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children's Theatre.
7．Who wrote the music for "Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure"
A．David Kisor. B．Joe McDonough.
C．Nathan Turner. D．Robbie McMath.
8．What can we learn about the two actors
A．They study in the same school.
B．They worked together in "Ragtime".
C．They are experienced on stage.
D．They became friends ten years ago.
9．What does Children's Theatre provide for teachers
A．Research funding. B．Training opportunities.
C．Technical support. D．Educational resources.
（2023·全国甲卷）阅读理解
Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary(烹饪的) experiences. It's the only their restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the word's 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson. Who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Issays Stamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internationally know Thai chef Ian Kittichai's first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
Bo. tan
Bo. tan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry there's a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the lates "Asia's 50 best restaurants" list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.
10．What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common
A．They adp modern cooking methods
B．They have branches in London.
C．They have top -class chefs.
D．They are based in hotcls.
11．Which restaurant offers a large set menu
A．Gaggan. B．Bo. Lan.
C．Issaya Siamese Club. D．Nahm.
12．What is special about Gaggan
A．It hires staff from India.
B．It puts on a play every day.
C．It serves hard-to-find local dishes.
D．It shows the cooking process to guests.
（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）阅读理解
Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)
Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park's amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.
Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)
Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.
Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)
From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area's natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.
Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10)
Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone's park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
6/19 — Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.
7/10 — Wildflowers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
13．Which of the four programs begins the earliest
A．Photography Workshops.
B．Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C．Canyon Talks at Artist Point.
D．Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.
14．What is the short talk at Artist Point about
A．Works of famous artists. B．Protection of wild animals.
C．Basic photography skills. D．History of the canyon area.
15．Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop
A．Artist Point. B．Washburn Trailhead.
C．Canyon Village Store. D．Visitor Education Center.
（2023·全国乙卷）阅读理解
PRACTITIONERS
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c. 1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.
Tan Yunxian (1461 - 1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician.
James Barry (c. 1789 - 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 - 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves.
16．What did Jacqueline and James have in common
A．Doing teaching jobs. B．Being hired as physicians.
C．Performing surgery. D．Being banned from medicine.
17．How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners
A．She wrote a book. B．She went through trials.
C．She worked as a dentist. D．She had formal education.
18．Who was the first African American with a medical degree
A．Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B．Tan Yunxian.
C．James Barry. D．Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题01阅读理解应用文
（2024·新高考Ⅱ卷） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
Walk 1-The Natural World
With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09: 00
Start Point: Scratoes Bridge
Walk Duration: 6 hours
Walk 2-Introduction to Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09: 00
Start Point: Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duration: 5 hours
Walk 3-MoonlightUnder the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch（手电筒）along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18: 30
Start Point: The Town Hall
Walk Duration: 3 hours
Walk 4-Photographic Walk inKilbrannish Forest
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11: 45
Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
Walk Duration: 1.5 hours
1．Which walk takes the shortest time
A．The Natural World.
B．Introduction to Hillwalking.
C．Moonlight Under the Stars.
D．Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
2．What are participants in Walk 3 required to do
A．Wear proper clothes. B．Join a walking club.
C．Get special permits. D．Bring a survival guide.
3．What do the four walks have in common
A．They involve difficult climbing.
B．They are for experienced walkers.
C．They share the same start point.
D．They are scheduled for the weekend.
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了适合初学者和有经验者的四次步行活动的信息。 卡尔洛秋季步行节为初学者、有经验及资深步行者提供了挑战卡洛山脉徒步或享受其林地宁静步行的绝佳机会。活动包括多个步行路线，如环境学家埃安娜·拉姆纳带领的"自然世界"徒步，介绍山地徒步所需技能的"山地徒步入门"，夜间进行的"星光下的月光漫步"，以及由理查德·史密斯指导的"基尔布兰尼什森林摄影徒步"。这些活动涵盖了不同时长和难度，旨在让参与者在大自然中学习和享受。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
1．细节理解题。根据标题1"Walk 1-The Natural World"下的"Walk Duration: 6 hours"、根据标题2"Walk 2-Introduction to Hillwalking"下的"Walk Duration: 5 hours"、 根据标题3"Walk 3-MoonlightUnder the Stars"下的"Walk Duration: 3 hours"和 根据标题4"Walk 4-Photographic Walk inKilbrannish Forest"下的"Walk Duration: 1.5 hours"，可知用时最短的步行是Walk 4-Photographic Walk inKilbrannish Forest，它耗时1.5小时，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据标题3"Walk 3-MoonlightUnder the Stars "下的"Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate着装不得体者将被拒绝参加"，可知参与要被要求穿合适的衣物，故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据标题1"Walk 1-The Natural World"下的"Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09: 00"、根据标题2"Walk 2-Introduction to Hillwalking"下的"Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09: 00"、 根据标题3"Walk 3-MoonlightUnder the Stars"下的"Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18: 30"和 根据标题4"Walk 4-Photographic Walk inKilbrannish Forest"下的"Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11: 45"，可知四次步行活动的共同之处是都计划在了周末举行，故选D。
（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
HABITAT RESTORATIONTEAM
Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的)plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
GROUPS
Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.
Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of18 must have the parent /guardian approval section signed.
We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.
Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.
No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills(满足)community service requirements.
UPCOMING EVENTS
Time Meeting Location
Sunday, Jan.15 10:00am-1:00pm Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday, Jan.22 10:00am-2:30pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot
Sunday, Jan.29 9:30am-2:30pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead
4． What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team
A．To discover mineral resources.
B．To develop new wildlife parks.
C．To protect the local ecosystem
D．To conduct biological research.
5． What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team
A．5. B．10. C．15. D．18.
6． What are the volunteers expected to do
A．Bring their own tools. B．Work even in bad weather.
C．Wear a team uniform D．Do at least three projects.
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了HABITAT RESTORATIONTEAM招募志愿者的要求和活动安排。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的)plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys我们将探索美丽的公园遗址，同时进行入侵植物的清除，冬季种植和种子收集。Habitat Restoration Team的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用"，结合选项，可知Habitat Restoration Team的目的应是保护当地的生态系统，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据小标题"AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING"下第一段中的"Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者参加"，可知加入Habitat Restoration Team的最低年龄限制是10岁，故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据小标题"AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING"下第三段中的"We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary我们将风雨无阻地工作。穿容易弄脏的衣服。多带几层衣服以应对多变的天气，必要时带上雨衣"，可知志愿者们即使天气不好也要工作，故选B。
（2024·浙江） 阅读理解
Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure
A 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall Stacks festival.
"Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure" has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. That's the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children's Theatre of Cincinnati's original musicals, along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre.
This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer, and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn.
Tumer, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati's stages. He is a star act or of Children's Theatre, having played leading roles in "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" and "The Wizard of Oz, " and is fresh from Jersey Production "Ragtime".
McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of "Tom Sewyer" when it was first performed and is a Children's Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky's Governor's School for the Arts in Musical Theatre.
Note to teachers: Children's Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through "Tom Sawyer. " For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children's Theatre.
7．Who wrote the music for "Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure"
A．David Kisor. B．Joe McDonough.
C．Nathan Turner. D．Robbie McMath.
8．What can we learn about the two actors
A．They study in the same school.
B．They worked together in "Ragtime".
C．They are experienced on stage.
D．They became friends ten years ago.
9．What does Children's Theatre provide for teachers
A．Research funding. B．Training opportunities.
C．Technical support. D．Educational resources.
【答案】7．A
8．C
9．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了根据马克·吐温的作品所改编的音乐剧《汤姆·索亚：河上历险记》。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
7．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor."本剧由乔·麦克多诺改编，大卫·基索作曲。可知，本剧是由大卫·基索作曲的。故选A。
8．考查细节理解。根据第四段"Tumer, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati's stages. He is a star act or of Children's Theatre, having played leading roles in 'The Legend of Sleepy Hollow' and 'The Wizard of Oz' and is fresh from Jersey Production ‘Ragtime'."Tumer是一名创意与表演艺术学校的10年级学生，是辛辛那提舞台上的常客。他是儿童剧院的明星演员，曾在《断头谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角，也是新泽西制作公司‘Ragtime'的新成员。可知，Tumer是辛辛那提舞台上的常客，儿童剧院的明星演员，曾在《断头谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角；以及第五段中的"McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of‘Tom Sewyer' when it was first performed and is a Children's Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit."McMath是比奇伍德高中的三年级学生。他是《汤姆·休厄》首演时的演员，也是儿童剧院的常客，演出了五场。可知，McMath也是儿童剧院的常客。所以说，这两位演员在舞台上经验丰富。故选C。
9．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"Note to teachers: Children's Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through ‘Tom Sawyer.' For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children's Theatre."给老师们的提示：儿童剧院有一份学习指南，展示了如何通过《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和科学。如欲下载课程，请访问儿童剧院官方网站。可知，儿童剧院为教师提供了一份学习指南，展示如何通过《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和科学，可通过儿童剧院的网站下载课程。所以说，儿童剧院为教师提供了教育资源。故选D。
（2023·全国甲卷）阅读理解
Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary(烹饪的) experiences. It's the only their restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the word's 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson. Who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Issays Stamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internationally know Thai chef Ian Kittichai's first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
Bo. tan
Bo. tan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry there's a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the lates "Asia's 50 best restaurants" list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.
10．What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common
A．They adp modern cooking methods
B．They have branches in London.
C．They have top -class chefs.
D．They are based in hotcls.
11．Which restaurant offers a large set menu
A．Gaggan. B．Bo. Lan.
C．Issaya Siamese Club. D．Nahm.
12．What is special about Gaggan
A．It hires staff from India.
B．It puts on a play every day.
C．It serves hard-to-find local dishes.
D．It shows the cooking process to guests.
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些关于从哪里开始曼谷美食之旅的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇旅游类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
10．考查细节理解。根据Nahm部分中的"Head Chef David Thompson. Who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010."主厨(David Thompson在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店；以及Issays Stamese Club部分中的"Issaya Siamese Club is intematoionally know Thai chef lan Kittichai's first flagship Bangkok restaurant."Issaya Siamese Club是国际知名的泰国厨师lan Kittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅。可知，Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C。
11．考查细节理解。根据Bo. tan部分中的"For those extremely hungry there's a large set menu. "对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐。可知，Bo. tan提供大型套餐。故选B。
12．考查细节理解。根据Gaggan部分中的"The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action."在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作。可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D。
（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）阅读理解
Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)
Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park's amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.
Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)
Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.
Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)
From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area's natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.
Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10)
Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone's park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
6/19 — Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.
7/10 — Wildflowers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
13．Which of the four programs begins the earliest
A．Photography Workshops.
B．Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C．Canyon Talks at Artist Point.
D．Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.
14．What is the short talk at Artist Point about
A．Works of famous artists. B．Protection of wild animals.
C．Basic photography skills. D．History of the canyon area.
15．Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop
A．Artist Point. B．Washburn Trailhead.
C．Canyon Village Store. D．Visitor Education Center.
【答案】13．D
14．D
15．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇宣传广告。介绍了黄石国家公园今年夏天提供的各种各样护林员项目。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及细节理解题。解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
13．细节理解题。根据Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)；Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)；Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)；Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) 可知选项 Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.符合题意，故答案为D。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area's natural and human history.在了解该地区的自然和人文历史期，享受下瀑布，黄石河，和峡谷的惊人的颜色间。 可知 选项符合题意，故答案为D。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段7/10 — Wildflowers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. 可知选项 Washburn Trailhead.符合题意，故答案为B。
（2023·全国乙卷）阅读理解
PRACTITIONERS
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c. 1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.
Tan Yunxian (1461 - 1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician.
James Barry (c. 1789 - 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 - 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves.
16．What did Jacqueline and James have in common
A．Doing teaching jobs. B．Being hired as physicians.
C．Performing surgery. D．Being banned from medicine.
17．How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners
A．She wrote a book. B．She went through trials.
C．She worked as a dentist. D．She had formal education.
18．Who was the first African American with a medical degree
A．Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B．Tan Yunxian.
C．James Barry. D．Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四位从医人员的生平与事迹。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇人物类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
16．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery.”出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，她搬到巴黎当医生并做外科手术；以及第三段中的“ She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.”1813年，她获得了外科医生的资格，然后加入了英国军队，在海外服役。Barry于1859年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个医学职业。可知，Jacqueline和James的共同点是都能进行外科手术。故选C。
17．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“ In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician.“1511年，Tan写了一本书《女医生的故事》，描述了她作为一名医生的生活。可推知，Tan与其他从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书。故选A。
18．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“ Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. ”四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性，可知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选D。
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