中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题06语法填空
（2024·全国甲卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 1． (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 2． (treasure) of American heritage (遗产).How did the national park system come about On a cool，starry night in mid- September 1870，four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 3． is now northwestern Wyoming. They 4． (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
What should 5． (do) with such a beautiful place They wondered out loud. This area, with 6． (it)unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 7． all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 8． ( complete ) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the 9． ( large) United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell- Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 10． became a national monument in 1978，took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
（2024·新高考Ⅱ卷） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese cultural elements commemorating（纪念）Tang Xianzu, 11． is known as "the Shakespeare of Asia," add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown.
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common 12． （theme）in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. "Some of the things that Tang was writing about 13． （be）also Shakespeare's concerns. I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion（《牡丹亭》）is similar in some ways 14． Romeo and Juliet."
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 15． （inspire）by The Peony Pavilion, 16． （build）at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international 17． （visible）, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 18． （find）the connection between the two great writers.
19． （recall）watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play RichardⅢ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, "It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 20． see how Tang's play was being performed."
（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest 21． (engineer)techniques are applied to create this protective 22． (function)structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel "sepals(尊片)"made of glass and aluminium(铝). These sepals open on warm days 23． (give)the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 24． (close)to protect the plants.
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 25． (walk)visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 26． first time. These plants included modern Western 27． (favourite)such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too
The Glasshouse stands 28． a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯)the steps along the Silk Route 29． brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 30． (rich)of gardening in England.
（2024·浙江） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you're shopping for one, buying extra 31． (benefit) from price reductions doesn't make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 32． you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh.
Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 33． will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that's 34． they'll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.
Many supermarkets are no longer doing "buy one get one free" promotions because of the 35． (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 36． (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn't want to eat them every day.
If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 37． (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 38． (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 39． other stays fresh.
Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 40． (one) may yet come out with a whole range of "just for you" pack sizes with special offers as well.
（2023·全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 41． royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 42． (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 43． welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 44． (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn't work, 45． somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 46． (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 47． (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 48． (record) everything I discovered.
The 49． (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 50． (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
（2023·全国甲卷） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
For thousands of years, people have told fables(寓言) 51． (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop's fables date to the 52． (six) century , B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 53． Rachel Carson says in "A Fable for Tomorrow."
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. "There was once a town in the heart of America. 54． all life seemed to enjoy peaceful cistece with is sounding," her fable begins, 55． (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 56． (intend) for everyone.
57． (difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of amoral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 58． saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason's heme is a more weighty 59． (warn) about nivonmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple liryra form that has been passed down through the ages can still 60． (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
（2023·新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 61． (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 62． (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出)， 63． to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 64． (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 65． hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 66． (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 67． (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 68． touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 69． (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 70． (want) more next time.
（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach ... the animals
Since June 2017, right before the 71． (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 72． (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 73．
Not the pandas, even though 74． language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 75． (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 76． (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 77． they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning 78． (basic), how to describe a panda's life. It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 79． to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 80． (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.
（2023·浙江）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During China's dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 81． arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term "hutong", 82． (original) meaning "water well" in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 83． (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 84． (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 85． (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 86． (space) homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 87． (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing's long history 88． capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 89． (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 90． culture of grassroots Beijingers.
（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台) , Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 91． (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.
92． Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 93． (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 94． (see) them. When he looked down, he 95． (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 96． screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry 97． (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 98． (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
"He saved my 99． (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 100． to thank him."
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
（2022·北京）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Since people can't always eat out or cook for 101． (they), they get takeout or order delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of 102． are only good for one use. That's a big problem and it is getting even 103． (bad). The use of those plastics 104． (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won't survive if this situation continues.
（2022·北京）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Why do humans prefer some smells over others One theory, increasingly 105． (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It's easy to explain how we determine 106． smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally. 107． (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.
（2022·北京）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Helen was walking down the street late 108． the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn't notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention 109． (harm) her, Helen started to run. Eventually, the man 110． (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!
（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 111． (cover) an area about three times 112． size of Yellowstone National Part, the GPNP will be one of the first national park in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 113． (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 114． (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three year pilot period, the GPNP will be finally set up next year. The GPNP. 115． (design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 116． leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations". The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 117． (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 118． (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 119． an umbrella species (物种). Bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwester parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 120． live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
（2022·全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 121． the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 122． festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 123． （address）the opening ceremony. "As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 124． （large）tea-producing country, China has a 125． （responsible）to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 126． （share）future for mankind," he said.
The "First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative" issued（发布）at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 127． cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
128． （strengthen）the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 129． （invite）twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled（揭幕）at the ceremony, opening 130． （it）first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
（2022·全国甲卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step 131． (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100-Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 132． lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 133． (hold) in Beijing. Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 134． friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collectcd garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 135． (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 136． (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years. Cao 137． (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 138． (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers 139． Xi'an to Kashgar on Spet 20, 140． (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题06语法填空
（2024·全国甲卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 1． (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 2． (treasure) of American heritage (遗产).How did the national park system come about On a cool，starry night in mid- September 1870，four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 3． is now northwestern Wyoming. They 4． (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
What should 5． (do) with such a beautiful place They wondered out loud. This area, with 6． (it)unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 7． all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 8． ( complete ) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the 9． ( large) United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell- Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 10． became a national monument in 1978，took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
【答案】1．to catch；2．treasures；3．what；4．were；5．be done；6．its；7．for；8．completion；9．largest；10．which
【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国的国家公园因其巨大和多样性而特别。它们的起源可以追溯到1870年，四位探险家看到怀俄明州西北部的美景后，决定将其保护起来作为国家公园。两年后，黄石公园成为美国第一个国家公园。后来，阿拉斯加的兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯公园成为了面积最大的国家公园。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及非谓语动词、名词、宾语从句、谓语动词、被动语态、代词、介词、形容词最高级和定语从句等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
1．句意：尽管在任何层面上都存在着各种规模和类型的公园，但特别是国家公园，由于其规模大、种类多，往往会引起我们的注意。tend to do sth是固定短语，意"趋向于做某事"，故填to catch。
2．句意：它们是美国传统的瑰宝。所给词treasure是可数名词，在句中表示"国家公园是美国传统的瑰宝"，所以应使用复数形式，故填treasures。
3．句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、满天繁星的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。介词in后的宾语从句中缺少主语，应使用连接代词；根据句意，宾语从句中的主语指物，故填what。
4．句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。根据句意，可知句子描述的是发生在过去的事情，所以应使用一般过去时态；they是复数的主语，故填were。
5．句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？情态动词should后应使用动词原形；句子主语what与谓语动词do构成被动关系，应使用被动语态。故填be done。
6．句意：这个地区拥有独特而令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园加以保护，让全国人民都能享受。根据常见结构"形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词"，可知空格处应使用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
7．句意：这个地区拥有独特而令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园加以保护，让全国人民都能享受。be preserved for是固定短语，意"为……保留"，在句中意"为全国人民保留"，故填for。
8．句意：他们都同意并发誓(承诺)在他们的旅程结束时推广这个想法。根据常见结构"冠词+名词"，可知空格处应使用名词；complete的名词形式completion是不可数的，故填completion。
9．句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯成为国家纪念碑，1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉。根据后半句话"Wrangell- Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 10 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres"，可知在Wrangell- Saint Elias之前，黄石公园是最大的国家公园，故填largest。
10．句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯成为国家纪念碑，1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉。根据句子结构，可知此处属于非限制性定语从句；非限制性定语从句缺少主语，应使用关系代词；先行词Wrangell- Saint Elias指物，故填which。
（2024·新高考Ⅱ卷） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese cultural elements commemorating（纪念）Tang Xianzu, 11． is known as "the Shakespeare of Asia," add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown.
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common 12． （theme）in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. "Some of the things that Tang was writing about 13． （be）also Shakespeare's concerns. I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion（《牡丹亭》）is similar in some ways 14． Romeo and Juliet."
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 15． （inspire）by The Peony Pavilion, 16． （build）at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international 17． （visible）, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 18． （find）the connection between the two great writers.
19． （recall）watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play RichardⅢ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, "It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 20． see how Tang's play was being performed."
【答案】11．who；12．themes；13．were；14．to；15．inspired；16．was built；17．visibility；18．to find；19．Recalling；20．and
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纪念"亚洲的莎士比亚"汤显祖的文化元素增强了莎士比亚故乡斯特拉特福德的国际色彩。尽管汤显祖与莎士比亚未曾见面，但他们的作品有共通主题。为纪念他们，在莎士比亚故居附近竖立了雕像和亭子。这些元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并吸引了游客对两位伟大作家之间联系的关注。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及定语从句、名词、谓语动词、介词、非谓语动词、连词等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
11．句意：有"亚洲莎士比亚"之称的汤显祖的中国文化元素，为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔斯特拉特福镇增添了一抹国际化色彩。分析句子结构，可知此处是非限制性定语从句；定语从句中缺少主语，应使用关系代词，先行词Tang Xianzu（汤显祖）指人，故填who。
12．句意：莎士比亚出生地信托基金会的研究主管保罗·埃德蒙森说，尽管他们可能从未见过面，但他们的作品中有一些共同的主题。there be句型中，be动词的单复数与主语保持一致；句中系动词用的是are，所以主语应使用 复数形式，故填themes。
13．句意：汤所写的一些事情也是莎士比亚所关心的。分析句子结构，可知空格处缺少主句的谓语动词；根据定语从句中的谓语动词was writing，可知句子描述的是发生在过去的事情，依据时态一直原则，所以空格处应使用一般过去时态；主句主语Some of the things是复数，所以谓语动词应使用be动词一般过去时态的复数形式，故填were。
14．句意：我碰巧知道汤的话剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。be similar to 是固定短语，意"与……相似"，句中意"与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似"，故填to。
15．句意：两年后，一座以《牡丹亭》为灵感的六米高的亭子在第一花园建成，距离莎士比亚的出生地只有十分钟的步行路程。分析句子结构，可知此处是非谓语动词短语" 5 （inspire）by The Peony Pavilion"作状语，与句子主语"a six-meter-tall pavilion一座六米高的亭子"构成被动关系，所以应使用过去分词，故填inspired。
16．句意：两年后，一座以《牡丹亭》为灵感的六米高的亭子在第一花园建成，距离莎士比亚的出生地只有十分钟的步行路程。分析句子结构，可知此处是句子的谓语动词；根据句意，句子描述发生在过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态；谓语动词build与主语 a six-meter-tall pavilion构成被动关系，应使用被动语态。故填was built。
17．句意：埃德蒙森说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度。他还说，当游客走过出生地花园时，常常会惊讶地发现这两位伟大作家之间的联系。根据常见结构"形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词"，可知空格处应使用名词；visible的名词visibility（意"可见性"）是不可数名词，故填visibility。
18．句意：埃德蒙森说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度。他还说，当游客走过出生地花园时，常常会惊讶地发现这两位伟大作家之间的联系。be amazed to do sth是固定短语，意"惊讶的做某事"，故填to find。
19．句意：埃德蒙森回忆起在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查德Ⅲ》的中国歌剧版本，以及几年前来到斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分内容的中国演员，他说:"听到中文，看到唐的戏剧是如何被表演的，这是非常令人兴奋的。"非谓语动词短语" 9 （recall）watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play RichardⅢ in Shanghai "作状语，与句子主语Edmondson构成主动关系，即"Edmondson回忆起在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查德Ⅲ》的中国歌剧版本"，应使用V-ing形式，故填Recalling。
20．句意：埃德蒙森回忆起在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查德Ⅲ》的中国歌剧版本，以及几年前来到斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分内容的中国演员，他说:"听到中文，看到唐的戏剧是如何被表演的，这是非常令人兴奋的。"根据句意，可知空格后的动词see与空格前的hear是并列关系，共同与之前的to构成动词不定式，在句中作真实主语，故填and。
（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest 21． (engineer)techniques are applied to create this protective 22． (function)structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel "sepals(尊片)"made of glass and aluminium(铝). These sepals open on warm days 23． (give)the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 24． (close)to protect the plants.
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 25． (walk)visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 26． first time. These plants included modern Western 27． (favourite)such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too
The Glasshouse stands 28． a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯)the steps along the Silk Route 29． brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 30． (rich)of gardening in England.
【答案】21．engineering；22．functional；23．to give；24．closed；25．walks；26．the；27．favorites；28．as；29．which/that；30．richness
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Heatherwick Studio的Glasshouse温室展示了丝绸之路对现代英国园艺的影响，结合创新设计，为植物提供适宜环境，同时其周围的丝绸之路花园重现了历史，展示了通过丝绸之路传入英国的多种植物。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及形容词、非谓语动词、谓语动词、冠词、名词、介词、定语从句等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
21．句意：最新的工程技术被应用于创造这个保护功能的结构，也很漂亮。根据常见结构"冠词+（形容词）+名词"，可知空格处需填入形容词作定语，修饰名词techniques，表示"最新的工程技术"，故填engineering。
22．句意：最新的工程技术被应用于创造这个保护功能的结构，也很漂亮。根据常见结构"冠词+（形容词）+名词"，可知空格处需填入形容词作定语，修饰名词structure，故填functional。
23．句意：这些萼片在温暖的日子打开，给里面的植物阳光和新鲜空气。根据句意，空格处应是句子的目的状语，表示"为了给里面的植物阳光和新鲜空气"，所以应使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to give。
24．句意：在寒冷的天气里，该结构保持关闭以保护植物。空格前的系动词stayed后应使用形容词形式，表示"处于关闭状态"，故填closed。
25．句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园将带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程，丝绸和许多植物物种都是通过古丝绸之路首次来到英国的。根据句子结构，可知空格处缺少谓语动词；主语"he Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse围绕温室的丝绸之路花园"和谓语动词walk构成主动的关系，表示"围绕温室的丝绸之路花园将带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程"；文章整体使用一般现在时态，介绍了刚建成不久的he National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens，用的是一般现在时态，所以空格处也应使用一般现在时态，故填walks。
26．句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园将带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程，丝绸和许多植物物种都是通过古丝绸之路首次来到英国的。For the first time 是固定短语，意"第一次，首次"，在句中表示"丝绸和许多植物物种都是通过古丝绸之路首次来到英国"，故填the。
27．句意：这些植物包括现代西方人最喜欢的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。分析句子结构，可知空格前的形容词modern Western应是作定语，修饰空格处的名词；favorite可作名词，是可数名词；在句中表示"现代西方人最喜欢的像迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香（的东西）"，应使用复数形式，故填favorites。
28．句意：这座温室是当代设计的一大成就，它将中国西南部的植物安置在丝绸之路的尽头，丝绸之路将植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，从而定义了英国丰富的园艺。根据句意，可知空格后的"a great achievement in contemporary design当代设计的一项伟大成就"是句子主语The Glasshouse的身份，所以空格处应使用"介词as+身份名词"的结构，说明The Glasshouse的身份，故填as。
29．句意：这座温室是当代设计的一大成就，它将中国西南部的植物安置在丝绸之路的尽头，丝绸之路将植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，从而定义了英国丰富的园艺。分析句子结构，结合句意，可知空格处缺少限制性定语从句的引导词；定语从句中缺少谓语动词brought前的主语，应使用关系代词；先行词the Silk Route指物，故填which/that。
30．句意：这座温室是当代设计的一大成就，它将中国西南部的植物安置在丝绸之路的尽头，丝绸之路将植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，从而定义了英国丰富的园艺。根据常见结构"冠词+（形容词）+名词"，可知空格处需填入名词，rich的名词形式richness是不可数名词，意"丰富"，故填richness。
（2024·浙江） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you're shopping for one, buying extra 31． (benefit) from price reductions doesn't make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 32． you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh.
Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 33． will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that's 34． they'll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.
Many supermarkets are no longer doing "buy one get one free" promotions because of the 35． (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 36． (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn't want to eat them every day.
If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 37． (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 38． (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 39． other stays fresh.
Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 40． (one) may yet come out with a whole range of "just for you" pack sizes with special offers as well.
【答案】31．to benefit；32．or；33．that/which；34．what；35．criticism；36．be offered；37．have started；38．designed；39．the；40．ones
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，对商家各式各样的促销手段进行了介绍。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，连词，定语从句，表语从句，名词，被动语态，时态，冠词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
31．句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据"buying extra"和"from price reductions"可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。
32．句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。either...or...固定短语，"要么……要么……"，故填or。
33．句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。 will make them the most money 是限制性定语从句，先行词为way，在从句中作主语。所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
34．句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。 they'll promote 是表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
35．句意：许多超市不再进行"买一送一"的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据"that they lead to waste"可知，此处应用名词criticism表示"批评"作宾语。故填criticism。
36．句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。此处是谓语动词，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。
37．句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语"Over the last two years"可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填have started。
38．句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。design和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词，此处作后置定语。故填designed。
39．句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other固定短语，"另一个"，故填the。
40．句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列"只为你"的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为"一个人"，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。
（2023·全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 41． royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 42． (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 43． welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 44． (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn't work, 45． somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 46． (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 47． (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 48． (record) everything I discovered.
The 49． (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 50． (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
【答案】41．to；42．built；43．that / which；44．wonders；45．yet / but；46．Having visited；47．was amazed；48．recording；49．remarkable；50．means
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一名摄影师，记录了北京的变化，并表示将来还会继续拍摄北京的风貌。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词，连词，时态语态，形容词，主谓一致以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。from..to...，固定短语，"从……到……"，故填to。
42．句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。此空与system of ring roads在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填built。
43．句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life 是限制性定语从句，先行词为a place，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
44．句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。此处名词作介词宾语，根据空后"historical buildings of the past"可知，应用名词的复数，故填wonders。
45．句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前"It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn't work,"和空后"somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination."之间存在转折关系，应用but连接，故填yet / but。
46．句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。此空和主语I在逻辑上是主谓关系，结合时间状语over the last 10 years可知，应用现在分词的完成式，故填Having visited。
47．句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。此处是谓语动词，根据空后"how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing."可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was amazed。
48．句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.固定短语，"花费时间做某事"，动名词作宾语，故填recording。
49．句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。此处形容词修饰名词development of this city，作定语，故填remarkable。
50．意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。此处是谓语动词，根据语境可知，应用一般现在时；主语为development是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
（2023·全国甲卷） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
For thousands of years, people have told fables(寓言) 51． (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop's fables date to the 52． (six) century , B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 53． Rachel Carson says in "A Fable for Tomorrow."
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. "There was once a town in the heart of America. 54． all life seemed to enjoy peaceful cistece with is sounding," her fable begins, 55． (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 56． (intend) for everyone.
57． (difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of amoral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 58． saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason's heme is a more weighty 59． (warn) about nivonmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple liryra form that has been passed down through the ages can still 60． (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
【答案】51．to teach；52．sixth；53．as；54．where；55．borrowing；56．intended；57．Different；58．for；59．warning；60．be employed
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，数词，定语从句，形容词，介词，名词，语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
51．句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to teach。
52．句意：寓言是许多古代文化口述传统的一部分，而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。century"世纪"前面要用序数词形式，故填sixth。
53．句意：然而，正如 Rachel Carson says 在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。 Rachel Carson says it in "A Fable for Tomorrow." 是非限定性定语从句，且有"正如"之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。
54．句意："从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，"她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful cistece with is sounding 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为town，在从句中作地点状语，应用 关系副词where引导。故填where。
55．句意："从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，"她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。her fable与borrow在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作状语。故填borrowing。
56．句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。be intended for固定短语，"打算为……所用"，在句中作定语，应用过去分词，故填intended。
57．句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from固定短语，"与……不同"，此处形容词作状语。故填Different。
58．句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility for固定短语，"对……负责"，故填for。
59．句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。
60．句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。
（2023·新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 61． (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 62． (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出)， 63． to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 64． (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 65． hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 66． (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 67． (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 68． touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 69． (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 70． (want) more next time.
【答案】61．tasty；62．to bite；63．or；64．recognized；65．by；66．to be lifted；67．their；68．a；69．rarely；70．wanting
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了小笼包这一传统美食。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词、定语从句、非谓语动词、副词、冠词、形容词、介词、被动语态等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。根据空格后的名词soup，结合"形容词+名词"结构，可知空格处需要填入形容词修饰名词soup，故填tasty。
62．句意：要吃小笼包，你必须决定是先在上面咬一个小洞，冒着流出汁水的风险，还是把整个饺子放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上炸开。与第3空后的to put……构成选择选项，所以形式应保持一致，故填to bite。
63．句意：要吃小笼包，你必须决定是先在上面咬一个小洞，冒着流出汁水的风险，还是把整个饺子放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上炸开。与第2空格前的whether构成搭配，意"无论是……还是……"，属选择关系，故填or。
64．句意：上海可能是公认的汤包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。根据常考结构"冠词+（定语）+名词"，可知空格处需作定语，结合所给动词，可知recognized可作定语，意"公认的"，故填recognized。
65．句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多的是饺子，更少的是汤，饺子皮是用手压的，而不是卷起来的。与空格后的rolled（意"擀的"）意思相反，此处作"手工制作"（by hand），故填by hand。
66．句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包都有很好的表皮，可以让它们从蒸笼里拿出来，而不会撕裂或洒出任何东西。根据固定短语allow sb to do sth，可知空格处应天动词不定式；根据空格前的代词them与空格处的不定式之间的被的关系（意"小笼包从笼屉中被拿出来"），可知空格处应使用不定式的被动形式，故填to be lifted。
67．句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包都有很好的表皮，可以让它们从蒸笼里拿出来，而不会撕裂或洒出任何东西。根据空格后的名词contents，可知空格处应使用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词，故填their。
68．句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。空格后的名词touch是可数名词，所以空格处应是修饰、限定该名词的成分，结合句意，此处表示泛指，意"一种……的味道"，故填a。
69．句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够用，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。空格前后的系动词is和形容词enough构成完整的系表结构，所以空格处应使用副词修饰形容词，故填rarely。
70．句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够用，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。非谓语动词短语 10 (want) more next time作主语补足语，说明主语的状态，与主语I构成主动的关系，所以应使用V-ing形式，故填wanting。
（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach ... the animals
Since June 2017, right before the 71． (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 72． (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 73．
Not the pandas, even though 74． language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 75． (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 76． (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 77． they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning 78． (basic), how to describe a panda's life. It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 79． to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 80． (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.
【答案】71．arrival；72．confident；73．with / to；74．the；75．visiting；76．interviews；77．why；78．Basically；79．and；80．wished
【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
71．句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫"萌萌"和"娇青"到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。根据英语语法原则：冠词后面通常要跟名词，可知空白处需要arrive的名词形式arrival，是不可数名词，故答案为arrival。
72．句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫"萌萌"和"娇青"到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。根据英语中and前后一致的原则，可知空白处和前文的comfortable并列，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident；故答案为confident。
73．句意：他们和谁说英语？根据句意：和谁说英语，可知要用固定搭配：speak with /to sb. "与某人交谈"，空白处缺少介词with /to，故答案为with /to。
74．句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。根据英语语法规则：单数可数名词前要有冠词，可知空白处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰，故答案为the。
75．句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。根据英语语法规则：修饰名词要用形容词，可知空白处需要非谓语表示：到访的，来访的， visit对应的形容词visiting"来访的"符合文意，故答案为visiting。
76．句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。根据固定搭配：give an interview/ give interviews接受采访,可知空白处要用名词的复数形式，故答案为interviews。
77．句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。根据句子结构：空白处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，前文提到需要培训师的原因，可知空白处是表达"这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因"之意，应该用连接副词why引导表语从句，故答案为why。
78．句意：基本上地就是如何描述熊猫的生活。根据英语语法规则：修饰句子要用副词，可知空白处需要basic的副词形式是basically，当单词位于句首时，首字母要大写，故答案为Basically。
79．句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。根据句子中的结构："to watch the panda programme develop"和"to see the pandas settle into their new home"，可知这两者是并列关系，应该用and连接，故答案为and。
80．句意：当（我）还是一个小女孩时，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。根据下文Now, I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.现在，我通过帮助熊猫饲养员用英语工作，间接地实现了这个梦想。可知作者已经长大，不再是小女孩，空白处谓语wish英语用过去式，根据句意：我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。可知这里指主动语态，故答案为wished。
（2023·浙江）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During China's dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 81． arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term "hutong", 82． (original) meaning "water well" in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 83． (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 84． (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 85． (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 86． (space) homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 87． (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing's long history 88． capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 89． (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 90． culture of grassroots Beijingers.
【答案】81．and；82．originally；83．surrounded；84．were permitted；85．featured；86．spacious；87．simpler；88．as；89．events；90．the
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京的胡同的由来、规模及历史意义。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及连词，副词，非谓语动词，时态语态，形容词，介词，名词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
81．句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。
82．句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是"水井"的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要用副词形式。故填originally。
83．句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填surrounded。
84．句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。此处是谓语动词，和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。故填were permitted。
85．句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。此处是谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。故填featured。
86．句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处应用形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。
87．句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。
88．句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为"作为"，as是介词意为"作为"，符合句意。故填as。
89．句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。
90．句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台) , Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 91． (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.
92． Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 93． (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 94． (see) them. When he looked down, he 95． (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 96． screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry 97． (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 98． (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
"He saved my 99． (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 100． to thank him."
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
【答案】91．falling；92．The；93．asleep；94．to see；95．accidentally；96．and；97．was fixing；98．threw；99．son's；100．how
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了正在修车的Henry拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上，即将要掉下来的小孩Eric的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，冠词，形容词，副词，连词，时态，所有格以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
91．句意：当 Henry 看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。fall 掉，动词， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。应用现在分词，此处作定语。故填falling。
92．句意： Brown 一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。此处冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。
93．句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。sleep，名词，睡觉，fall asleep，固定短语，“熟睡的”，故填asleep。
94．句意：过了一会儿， Eric 听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。see，动词，看，此处不定式to so作目的状语，故填to see。
95．句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。accidental，偶然的，形容词，此处副词修饰动词slipped，作状语，故填accidentally。
96．句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。此处连接hung和screamed两个动作，表示并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
97．句意：听到尖叫声时， Henry 正在修车。fix，修理，动词，此处是谓语动词，根据when he heard the screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。应用过去进行时，故填was fixing。
98．句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。throw，扔，动词，此处与空后的and started构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时，故填threw。
99．句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。son，儿子，可数名词，根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son's。
100．句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。此处是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。
（2022·北京）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Since people can't always eat out or cook for 101． (they), they get takeout or order delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of 102． are only good for one use. That's a big problem and it is getting even 103． (bad). The use of those plastics 104． (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won't survive if this situation continues.
【答案】101．themselves；102．which；103．worse；104．has increased
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了人们在点外卖的同时，也增加了塑料产品的使用，造成了环境污染。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及代词，定语从句，形容词，时态，主谓一致，以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
101．句意：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭，所以他们叫外卖或者叫外卖。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，当主语和宾语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
102．句意：这包括杯子、瓶子和袋子，其中大多数（东西）只能使用一次。most of ______are only good for one use在句中为非限制性定语从句；先行词为cups, bottles, and bags，在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以此处用关系代词which。故填which。
103．句意：这是个大问题，而且越来越严重。even“甚至”常置于比较级前，所以此处用worse，故填worse。
104．句意：自从2019年，那些塑料的使用已经增加了300%。根据句中since 2019，可知此处用现在完成时。主语The use of those plastics为单数含义，助动词用has。故填has increased。
（2022·北京）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Why do humans prefer some smells over others One theory, increasingly 105． (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It's easy to explain how we determine 106． smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally. 107． (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.
【答案】105．supported；106．whether；107．has
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们更喜欢一些味道而不是其它的味道的一个原因，是因为人们对气味的偏好是习得的，这个理论也是越来越多地被专家支持的。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，宾语从句，时态，主谓一致等知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
105．句意：被专家越来越多地支持的一个理论表明气味的偏好是习得的。根据空后的by experts可判断出该处意为“被专家们支持”，所以应用过去分词表被动。故填supported。
106．句意：解释我们怎样确定气味是不是危险的是容易的：我们学习到的。 smells are dangerous or not 是宾语从句。再结合句意及空格后句子中的or not可知，此处是whether…or not，故填whether。
107．句意：气体本来没有可识别的味道。分析句子结构可知空格处的动词作谓语，本句话是在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，且主语gas在本文中指的是气体的统称，为不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单三形式。故填has。
（2022·北京）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Helen was walking down the street late 108． the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn't notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention 109． (harm) her, Helen started to run. Eventually, the man 110． (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!
【答案】108．in；109．to harm；110．caught
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了海伦在夜间独行时的一段经历。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，非谓语动词，时态等知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
108．句意：深夜，海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。in the evening，固定短语，“在晚上”，故in。
109．句意：海伦担心他可能有意伤害她，便开始快跑。have an intention to do sth.固定短语，“有意向做某事”，不定式作后置定语，故填to harm。
110．句意：最终，那个男人追上了她，他只是想把她的钱包还给她！此处是谓语动词，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填caught。
（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 111． (cover) an area about three times 112． size of Yellowstone National Part, the GPNP will be one of the first national park in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 113． (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 114． (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three year pilot period, the GPNP will be finally set up next year. The GPNP. 115． (design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 116． leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations". The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 117． (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 118． (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 119． an umbrella species (物种). Bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwester parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 120． live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
【答案】111．Covering；112．the；113．were；114．to increase；115．is designed；116．and；117．populations；118．eventually；119．as；120．that
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园的计划。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，冠词，时态，主谓一致，语态，连词，名词，副词，介词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
111．句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。cover和逻辑主语the GPNP是主谓关系，应用现在分词，此处作状语，故填Covering。
112．句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。此处是倍数的表达法，其结构是：倍数+ the size of +比较成分。故填the。
113．句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，先行词为a significant number of areas，在从句中作主语，根据previously可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，故填were。
114．句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。此处作目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。
115．句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。此处是谓语动词，和主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语是the GPNP，故填is designed。
116．句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。
117．句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。此处和homes并列作宾语，应用population 的复数的形式。故填populations。
118．句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。此处应用副词修饰动词achieve，作状语，故填eventually。
119．句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。serve as 固定短语，“充当”。故填as。
120．句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。 live within the Giant Panda Range 是限制性定语从句，先行词为 the species ，在从句中作指物的主语，因先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
（2022·全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 121． the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 122． festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 123． （address）the opening ceremony. "As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 124． （large）tea-producing country, China has a 125． （responsible）to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 126． （share）future for mankind," he said.
The "First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative" issued（发布）at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 127． cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
128． （strengthen）the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 129． （invite）twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled（揭幕）at the ceremony, opening 130． （it）first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
【答案】121．by；122．the；123．addressed；124．largest；125．responsibility；126．shared；127．and；128．To strengthen；129．inviting；130．its
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日，中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，非谓语动词，时态，形容词，名词，连词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
121．句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。
122．句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
123．句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。此处是谓语动词，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填addressed。
124．句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
125．句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。
126．句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。share和名词future在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作定语。故填shared。
127．句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。
128．句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。
129．句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。逻辑主语the event与invite之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，此处作状语。故填inviting。
130．句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
（2022·全国甲卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step 131． (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100-Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 132． lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 133． (hold) in Beijing. Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 134． friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collectcd garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 135． (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 136． (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years. Cao 137． (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 138． (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers 139． Xi'an to Kashgar on Spet 20, 140． (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months.
【答案】131．to journey；132．who；133．held；134．A；135．protection；136．meaningful；137．has walked；138．highest；139．from；140．planning
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个失明的北京男子曹晟康徒步旅行一带一路的事情。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，冠词，名词，形容词，时态，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
131．句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。此处journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。
132．句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹晟康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident 是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
133．句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填held。
134．句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。
135．句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。此处名词作宾语，protection“保护”，不可数名词。故填protection。
136．句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
137．句意：在过去的五年中，曹晟康穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。
138．句意：在过去的五年中，曹晟康穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa's可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
139．句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，from…to…固定短语，“从……到……”，故填from。
140．句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。plan与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填planning。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
