八年级英语下册Unit 7检测题（江西南昌版，学生版）
满分：120分 时间：120分钟
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1.What subject does Ms.Jones teach
A.Math. B.Geography. C.History.
( ) 2.What does Joe's uncle do
A.A zoo keeper. B.An actor. C.A doctor.
( ) 3.Where is the first woman to get to the top of Qomolangma from
A.China. B.England. C.Japan.
( ) 4.Where are the speakers
A.In Paris. B.In London. C.In New York.
( )5.Which country is one of the youngest country in the world
A.China. B.India. C.The United States.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
( )6.What is Bill going to do this Sunday
A.To visit the Great Wall.
B.To go bike riding.
C.To swim in the river.
( )7.Who will go with Bill
A.Nobody. B.Mandy. C.Mike.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
( )8.What animal are they talking about
A.Pandas. B.Dogs. C.Pigs.
( )9.How much does this baby dog weigh
A.15 kilos. B.3 kilos. C.5 kilos.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
( )10.How long is the Nile
A.Over 6，761 kilometers long.
B.Over 6，671 kilometers long.
C.Over 7，671 kilometers long.
( )11.How many countries does it pass through
A.Five. B.Nine. C.Eight.
( )12.Which country does it go through
A.America. B.India. C.Egypt.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
( ) 13.Who did she go with
A.Her parents. B.Her friends. C.Her uncle.
( ) 14.How long is the Ming Great Wall
A.8，850 kilometers.
B.8，850 meters.
C.8，815 kilometers.
( ) 15.What is the most famous part of the Ming Great Wall
A.Jiayuguan. B.Badaling. C.Juyongguan.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16.Paris is much than Washington.
17.Washington is more than years old.
18.The president(总统)of lives in the Elyse Palace(爱丽舍宫).
19.There are many fine museums， sand trees in both cities.
20.Every year， tourists visit these cities.
二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
( ) 21.—How heavy the fog(雾)is！I nearly lost my way.
—In fact，it's easy to get lost even under an ideal weather______.
A.relation B.communication C.condition D.protection
( ) 22.—Hi, Jane! Do you know the Grand Canal(大运河)
—Yes, I've heard of it. It's one of the greatest projects in ________ China.
A.modern B.ancient C.traditional D.wonderful
( ) 23.The TV news reports that there ______ a storm the day after tomorrow.
A.is B.was C.will be D.has been
( ) 24.Dr.Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as ______ as peanuts(花生).
A.large B.largest C.larger D.the largest
( ) 25.Three people got hurt in the car accident, ________a 3-year-old girl.
A.include B.included C.includes D.including
( )26.The population of Shanghai is larger than ________ of Shenyang.
A.it B.one C.that D.this
( )27.—When did you ______ the top of the mountain
—At 10：30 a.m.
A.reach B.arrive C.get D.climb
( )28.______ I didn't know anybody at the party，I had a wonderful time.
A.Unless B.When C.Until D.Even though
三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分)
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Saving Baby Elephants
Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is __29__. It is 5：30 a.m., and he hasn't had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.
Mishak is a __30__ from an elephant rescue (救援) center. __31__， many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters __32__ elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where __33__ used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage (破坏), so farmers kill __34__. As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind.
When a baby elephant __35__ its mother, it's also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother's milk for about four years. __36__ this milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have __37__. If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.
The center's job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the __38__ step by step. First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants __39__ they don't want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) __40__ part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs __41__， keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become __42__. It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild.
At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and __43__ with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up？“Oh, no，”he says.“The elephants are our alarms.”
( )29.A.nervous B.down C.tired D.shy
( )30.A.teacher B.keeper C.doctor D.policeman
( )31.A.Unluckily B.Finally C.Excitedly D.Suddenly
( )32.A.buy B.kill C.keep D.collect
( )33.A.hunters B.elephants C.adults D.keepers
( )34.A.us B.it C.her D.them
( )35.A.loses B.helps C.saves D.follows
( )36.A.By B.For C.As D.Without
( )37.A.foods B.homes C.friends D.feelings
( )38.A.center B.zoo C.wild D.city
( )39.A.unless B.but C.or D.because
( )40.A.easy B.fast C.important D.strange
( )41.A.milk B.fruits C.grass D.leaves
( )42.A.brave B.popular C.friendly D.patient
( )43.A.work B.play C.study D.sleep
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
later get because like thicker fitplace they use temperature special
Winter is cold. People live in warm houses. What do animals do Animals are smart. They do many different amazing things 44. through the winter. Some of them “migrate(迁徙)”. This means they travel to other 45. where the weather is warmer or where they can find food.
Many birds migrate in autumn. 46. the trip can be dangerous, some travel in large groups. Many fish migrate, too. They may swim south, or move into deeper and warmer water. Insects(昆虫) also migrate. Insects 47. ants move downward into the soil and some as deep as six feet below the surface.
Some animals remain active in winter. They must 48. the changing weather. Many make changes in their behavior or bodies. To keep warm, animals may grow new and 49. fur in autumn. Some animals begin to collect 50. winter food in autumn. When it's very cold, they stay inside their homes. They can eat the food they collect in autumn. Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. They are safe and warm in their homes in winter.
Some animals hibernate(冬眠) for part or all of the winter. This is a 51. and deep sleep. The 52. of the animals' bodies drops and their heartbeat and breath slow down. They use very little energy(能量). In autumn, these animals get ready for the winter by eating much food and storing it as body fat. They 53. this fat for energy while hibernating. Some also store food like nuts to eat 54. in winter.
四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分)
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The summer holiday is coming. Why not think about relaxing on the beach with a drink in your hand and sunshine on your body Hawaii(夏威夷) is a perfect place for your holiday. The following islands in Hawaii are good choices for you.MolokaiIf you go on holiday to experience local culture and history, then there is no place better than the island of Molokai. Take a tour of the Halawa Valley(山谷)，and find out what Hawaii might look like hundreds of years ago.★Price：$160 for a two－day trip for each person, half price for children under 12 years oldKauaiDo you prefer your holiday to be more exciting There is a state park here. The park is full of beautiful scenery(风景) and nature trails(小路). You can try a hike along the coast on the 18－kilometer trail or book a place at the Hanakoa campsite(营地) so you can rest under the stars.★Price：$120 for a two－day trip for each person, free for children under 12 years oldThe Island of HawaiiThe Island of Hawaii is also called“the Big Island”. If you dream about leaving the city behind and spending all of your time with the local wildlife, this may be the place for you! Here you can swim with fish, and maybe you will see a dolphin or a whale by the coast.★Price：$ 300 for a three－day trip for each person, only for adults between 18 and 50Click here to get more information.
( )55.Where can you go if you want to spend time with wildlife
A.Molokai. B.Kauai.
C.The Island of Hawaii. D.Halawa Valley.
( )56.How much should Mr.Smith pay if Mr. Smith visits Kauai with his ten－year－old son for two days
A.$ 60. B.$ 120. C.$ 180. D.$ 240.
( )57.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.The best scenery in Hawaii.
B.The best time to visit Hawaii.
C.Some reasons why Hawaii becomes famous.
D.Some choices of spending the holiday in Hawaii.
B
Have you heard of dodos(渡渡鸟) The dodo was a kind of bird that was very large.You might not think it was a bird at all because the dodo could not fly.It was a member of the chicken family.It lived happily and safely until people arrived.European sailors(水手) found those birds in the 16th century on Mauritius Island in the Indian Ocean.
When the sailors found the strange birds that could not fly，they were surprised.The Europeans on Mauritius Island and the pigs they brought with them found the birds very delicious.So large numbers of dodos were killed and no living dodos were found on the island in the following years.Later，the samples(标本) of some dodos were brought to England in the 17th century for the future study.
In fact，the extinction(灭绝) of dodos was caused by people.This was how the phrase “as dead as a dodo” came.It teaches us a big lesson.If we are not able to get along with nature，we will lose the things more than we would expect.And we should stop the activities that will be bad for the environment or other animals.
( )58.When did European sailors find dodos
A.In the 15th century. B.In the 16th century.
C.In the 17th century. D.In the 18th century.
( ) 59.How did the European sailors feel when they saw those strange birds
A.Happy. B.Excited. C.Surprised. D.Terrible.
( )60.What's the correct order about dodos
a.People caused the extinction of the dodos.
b.European sailors discovered dodos on Mauritius Island.
c.The Europeans and the pigs found dodos very delicious.
d.Large numbers of dodos were killed on the island.
A.b－a－c－d B.d－c－b－a
C.b－c－d－a D.b－c－a－d
( )61.Which of the following about dodos is TRUE according to the passage
A.They were born on Mauritius Island and could fly well.
B.They lived a hard life until people arrived in the island.
C.Their population became small only because pigs ate them.
D.You can find the samples of them in the 17th century in England.
( )62.What's the purpose of the passage
A.To tell us that dodos could not fly.
B.To tell us that the dodo was a chicken.
C.To tell us that no living dodos were found.
D.To tell us that we should protect animals.
▲C
Today，by carefully choosing dog parents，humans have created many different kinds of dogs.Each kind has its own look and talents and its own role within human society.Here are three examples of “a dog's life” in the human world.
Today，many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients.Shaynee is a therapy(治疗)dog.She visits children who are in hospital.Dogs like Shaynee help patients feel calm and at peace which can be hard in a busy hospital.They help both children and adults stay strong during long hospital stays，and，some suggest，even help them get better.
Today some beagles(小猎犬)work in airports for the government.They are part of the program called the Beagle Brigade.A beagle is good for the work because of its powerful nose，and ability to follow smells.The Beagle Brigade's job is to smell everything that comes into the country.They make officers notice illegal(非法的)fruits，vegetables，and other foods in luggage or in mail.The beagles do the job far better than any human could.
While some dogs are working hard，others are free to spend their days resting and playing.Across the world，many pet dogs are treated like children.Many have their own rooms and all the things a dog could want.Some even have their own clothes.Many of these pets spend their days playing，learning to follow or even going to classes.Their owners give them the best，and enjoy doing so.
Whether as workers or objects of affection(钟情)，dogs have become helpful to humans in many ways.There are plenty of advantages for the dog，too.Many kinds of wild dogs have nearly disappeared from the Earth.However，the domestic dog's special place as “man's best friend” has allowed it to survive(存活)in a human world.
( )63.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A.Hospitals need many special dogs.
B.Dogs can take care of patients.
C.Patients need love in the hospital.
D.Doctors are too busy to see patients.
( )64.What does the underlined word “domestic” in Paragraph 5 mean
A.Trained. B.Smart. C.Hungry. D.Valuable.
( )65.What's the purpose of the passage
A.To ask people to treat dogs as their own children.
B.To explain why humans need beagles in their work.
C.To tell people about the history of dogs' development.
D.To show a good relationship between dogs and humans.
( )66.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
( )67.What's the theme(主题) of the passage
A.Feelings. B.Family. C.Relationship. D.Celebrations.
D
There are many deserts on the earth.And the following are some facts you may find interesting.
①________
Deserts can be hot and dry places.Rain may not fall there for months or years.Some deserts are sandy and stony.Deserts can also be very windy places.The wind can change the shape of the deserts.It moves sand around from place to place.
Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously.During the daytime，the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade(阴凉处).At night deserts can become very cold.In winter there may even be a frost(霜冻)in the early morning.
②________
The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”.It stores food in its hump(驼峰)and can go for days without water.It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand.Its long eyelashes(睫毛)keep out the sand during sandstorms.
An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found.The water may be in pools or under the ground.People and animals visit an oasis for water and food.Plants grow at an oasis.Some farmers are able to grow crops here.
③________
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf.In some parts of the desert，it is too hot for people to live.Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf.This oil has made some countries in the area very rich.Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes，and people live a comfortable life there.
( )68.Which of the following can best describe deserts
A.Hot and dry. B.Sandy and rainy.
C.Wet and stony. D.Windy and snowy.
( )69.What does the underlined word“vary” in the passage mean
A.Be low. B.Be high.
C.Be similar. D.Be different.
( )70.Match the title with each paragraph.
a.The Arabian Desert b.The largest Desert
c.Living in the desert d.What are deserts like
e.How did deserts form
A.①－e，②－c，③－b B.①－d，②－c，③－a
C.①－e，②－b，③－a D.①－d，②－c，③－b
( )71.What does the camel have long eyelashes for
A.To stay cool in deserts.
B.To go for days without water.
C.To help it not to fall into the soft sand.
D.To keep out the sand during sandstorms.
( )72.What would be the best title for the passage
A.What Is the Weather Like in Deserts
B.What Do You Know about Deserts
C.How Do People Live in Deserts
D.Where Is the Arabian Desert
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 73. People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it.
Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3－10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical(热带的) areas. 75. Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.
One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it's very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1，000 years ago. 76. Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and Philippines.
As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb(灯泡)，but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1，000 different types of materials.77. One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.
A.You can still visit it today.B.There are over 1，000 uses for it.C.However, none worked very well.D.Bamboo is light because it is empty inside.E.It can also be found in other parts of the world.F.Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo.G.The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.
五、补全对话(共5分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
A：78.
B：It's about 440，000 m2.
A：79.
B：Yes.In the past it was called the Forbidden City.Now people call it Gugong.80. F
A：Is it large
B：81.
A：Who asked people to build it
B：Some emperors.
A：82.
B：They started to build it in 1406.And they finished building it in 1420.
A：It took fourteen years.It must be amazing.
A.Are we going there B.Why did they build it C.When did they build it D.Yes，it's about 720，000 m2.E.How large is Tian'anmen Square F.It's one of the most famous places in the world.G.Is the Forbidden City next to Tian'anmen Square
六、书面表达(15分)
83.本周是动物保护周，学校广播站要求大家写一篇题为“My ways to protect animals”的小短文向大家宣传保护动物的知识。请根据以下提示和要求，写一篇英语短文。
写作要点：1.描述动物的现状；
2.保护动物的方法；
3.呼吁大家保护动物。
要求：1.80－120词，作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，以使短文连贯、通顺。
My ways to protect animals八年级英语下册Unit 7检测题（教师版，答案版）
满分：120分 时间：120分钟
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
( B ) 1.What subject does Ms.Jones teach
A.Math. B.Geography. C.History.
( A ) 2.What does Joe's uncle do
A.A zoo keeper. B.An actor. C.A doctor.
( C ) 3.Where is the first woman to get to the top of Qomolangma from
A.China. B.England. C.Japan.
( B ) 4.Where are the speakers
A.In Paris. B.In London. C.In New York.
( C )5.Which country is one of the youngest country in the world
A.China. B.India. C.The United States.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
( B )6.What is Bill going to do this Sunday
A.To visit the Great Wall.
B.To go bike riding.
C.To swim in the river.
( C )7.Who will go with Bill
A.Nobody. B.Mandy. C.Mike.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
( B )8.What animal are they talking about
A.Pandas. B.Dogs. C.Pigs.
( C )9.How much does this baby dog weigh
A.15 kilos. B.3 kilos. C.5 kilos.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
( B )10.How long is the Nile
A.Over 6，761 kilometers long.
B.Over 6，671 kilometers long.
C.Over 7，671 kilometers long.
( B )11.How many countries does it pass through
A.Five. B.Nine. C.Eight.
( C )12.Which country does it go through
A.America. B.India. C.Egypt.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
( A ) 13.Who did she go with
A.Her parents. B.Her friends. C.Her uncle.
( A ) 14.How long is the Ming Great Wall
A.8，850 kilometers.
B.8，850 meters.
C.8，815 kilometers.
( B ) 15.What is the most famous part of the Ming Great Wall
A.Jiayuguan. B.Badaling. C.Juyongguan.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16.Paris is much older than Washington.
17.Washington is more than 200 years old.
18.The president(总统)of France lives in the Elyse Palace(爱丽舍宫).
19.There are many fine museums， beautiful park sand trees in both cities.
20.Every year， millions of tourists visit these cities.
二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
( C ) 21.—How heavy the fog(雾)is！I nearly lost my way.
—In fact，it's easy to get lost even under an ideal weather______.
A.relation B.communication C.condition D.protection
( B ) 22.—Hi, Jane! Do you know the Grand Canal(大运河)
—Yes, I've heard of it. It's one of the greatest projects in ________ China.
A.modern B.ancient C.traditional D.wonderful
( C ) 23.The TV news reports that there ______ a storm the day after tomorrow.
A.is B.was C.will be D.has been
( A ) 24. Dr.Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as ______ as peanuts(花生).
A.large B.largest C.larger D.the largest
( D ) 25.Three people got hurt in the car accident, ________a 3-year-old girl.
A.include B.included C.includes D.including
( C )26.The population of Shanghai is larger than ________ of Shenyang.
A.it B.one C.that D.this
( A )27.—When did you ______ the top of the mountain
—At 10：30 a.m.
A.reach B.arrive C.get D.climb
( D )28.______ I didn't know anybody at the party，I had a wonderful time.
A.Unless B.When C.Until D.Even though
三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分)
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Saving Baby Elephants
Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is __29__. It is 5：30 a.m., and he hasn't had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.
Mishak is a __30__ from an elephant rescue (救援) center. __31__， many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters __32__ elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where __33__ used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage (破坏), so farmers kill __34__. As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind.
When a baby elephant __35__ its mother, it's also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother's milk for about four years. __36__ this milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have __37__. If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.
The center's job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the __38__ step by step. First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants __39__ they don't want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) __40__ part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs __41__， keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become __42__. It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild.
At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and __43__ with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up？“Oh, no，”he says.“The elephants are our alarms.”
( C )29.A.nervous B.down C.tired D.shy
( B )30.A.teacher B.keeper C.doctor D.policeman
( A )31.A.Unluckily B.Finally C.Excitedly D.Suddenly
( B )32.A.buy B.kill C.keep D.collect
( B )33.A.hunters B.elephants C.adults D.keepers
( D )34.A.us B.it C.her D.them
( A )35.A.loses B.helps C.saves D.follows
( D )36.A.By B.For C.As D.Without
( D )37.A.foods B.homes C.friends D.feelings
( C )38.A.center B.zoo C.wild D.city
( D )39.A.unless B.but C.or D.because
( C )40.A.easy B.fast C.important D.strange
( A )41.A.milk B.fruits C.grass D.leaves
( A )42.A.brave B.popular C.friendly D.patient
( D )43.A.work B.play C.study D.sleep
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
later get because like thicker fitplace they use temperature special
Winter is cold. People live in warm houses. What do animals do Animals are smart. They do many different amazing things 44.to get through the winter. Some of them “migrate(迁徙)”. This means they travel to other 45.places where the weather is warmer or where they can find food.
Many birds migrate in autumn. 46.Because the trip can be dangerous, some travel in large groups. Many fish migrate, too. They may swim south, or move into deeper and warmer water. Insects(昆虫) also migrate. Insects 47.like ants move downward into the soil and some as deep as six feet below the surface.
Some animals remain active in winter. They must 48.fit the changing weather. Many make changes in their behavior or bodies. To keep warm, animals may grow new and 49.thicker fur in autumn. Some animals begin to collect 50.their winter food in autumn. When it's very cold, they stay inside their homes. They can eat the food they collect in autumn. Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. They are safe and warm in their homes in winter.
Some animals hibernate(冬眠) for part or all of the winter. This is a 51.special and deep sleep. The 52.temperature of the animals' bodies drops and their heartbeat and breath slow down. They use very little energy(能量). In autumn, these animals get ready for the winter by eating much food and storing it as body fat. They 53.use this fat for energy while hibernating. Some also store food like nuts to eat 54.later in winter.
四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分)
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The summer holiday is coming. Why not think about relaxing on the beach with a drink in your hand and sunshine on your body Hawaii(夏威夷) is a perfect place for your holiday. The following islands in Hawaii are good choices for you.MolokaiIf you go on holiday to experience local culture and history, then there is no place better than the island of Molokai. Take a tour of the Halawa Valley(山谷)，and find out what Hawaii might look like hundreds of years ago.★Price：$160 for a two－day trip for each person, half price for children under 12 years oldKauaiDo you prefer your holiday to be more exciting There is a state park here. The park is full of beautiful scenery(风景) and nature trails(小路). You can try a hike along the coast on the 18－kilometer trail or book a place at the Hanakoa campsite(营地) so you can rest under the stars.★Price：$120 for a two－day trip for each person, free for children under 12 years oldThe Island of HawaiiThe Island of Hawaii is also called“the Big Island”. If you dream about leaving the city behind and spending all of your time with the local wildlife, this may be the place for you! Here you can swim with fish, and maybe you will see a dolphin or a whale by the coast.★Price：$ 300 for a three－day trip for each person, only for adults between 18 and 50Click here to get more information.
( C )55.Where can you go if you want to spend time with wildlife
A.Molokai. B.Kauai.
C.The Island of Hawaii. D.Halawa Valley.
( B )56.How much should Mr.Smith pay if Mr. Smith visits Kauai with his ten－year－old son for two days
A.$ 60. B.$ 120. C.$ 180. D.$ 240.
( D )57.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.The best scenery in Hawaii.
B.The best time to visit Hawaii.
C.Some reasons why Hawaii becomes famous.
D.Some choices of spending the holiday in Hawaii.
B
Have you heard of dodos(渡渡鸟) The dodo was a kind of bird that was very large.You might not think it was a bird at all because the dodo could not fly.It was a member of the chicken family.It lived happily and safely until people arrived.European sailors(水手) found those birds in the 16th century on Mauritius Island in the Indian Ocean.
When the sailors found the strange birds that could not fly，they were surprised.The Europeans on Mauritius Island and the pigs they brought with them found the birds very delicious.So large numbers of dodos were killed and no living dodos were found on the island in the following years.Later，the samples(标本) of some dodos were brought to England in the 17th century for the future study.
In fact，the extinction(灭绝) of dodos was caused by people.This was how the phrase “as dead as a dodo” came.It teaches us a big lesson.If we are not able to get along with nature，we will lose the things more than we would expect.And we should stop the activities that will be bad for the environment or other animals.
( B )58.When did European sailors find dodos
A.In the 15th century. B.In the 16th century.
C.In the 17th century. D.In the 18th century.
( C ) 59.How did the European sailors feel when they saw those strange birds
A.Happy. B.Excited. C.Surprised. D.Terrible.
( C )60.What's the correct order about dodos
a.People caused the extinction of the dodos.
b.European sailors discovered dodos on Mauritius Island.
c.The Europeans and the pigs found dodos very delicious.
d.Large numbers of dodos were killed on the island.
A.b－a－c－d B.d－c－b－a
C.b－c－d－a D.b－c－a－d
( D )61.Which of the following about dodos is TRUE according to the passage
A.They were born on Mauritius Island and could fly well.
B.They lived a hard life until people arrived in the island.
C.Their population became small only because pigs ate them.
D.You can find the samples of them in the 17th century in England.
( D )62.What's the purpose of the passage
A.To tell us that dodos could not fly.
B.To tell us that the dodo was a chicken.
C.To tell us that no living dodos were found.
D.To tell us that we should protect animals.
▲C
Today，by carefully choosing dog parents，humans have created many different kinds of dogs.Each kind has its own look and talents and its own role within human society.Here are three examples of “a dog's life” in the human world.
Today，many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients.Shaynee is a therapy(治疗)dog.She visits children who are in hospital.Dogs like Shaynee help patients feel calm and at peace which can be hard in a busy hospital.They help both children and adults stay strong during long hospital stays，and，some suggest，even help them get better.
Today some beagles(小猎犬)work in airports for the government.They are part of the program called the Beagle Brigade.A beagle is good for the work because of its powerful nose，and ability to follow smells.The Beagle Brigade's job is to smell everything that comes into the country.They make officers notice illegal(非法的)fruits，vegetables，and other foods in luggage or in mail.The beagles do the job far better than any human could.
While some dogs are working hard，others are free to spend their days resting and playing.Across the world，many pet dogs are treated like children.Many have their own rooms and all the things a dog could want.Some even have their own clothes.Many of these pets spend their days playing，learning to follow or even going to classes.Their owners give them the best，and enjoy doing so.
Whether as workers or objects of affection(钟情)，dogs have become helpful to humans in many ways.There are plenty of advantages for the dog，too.Many kinds of wild dogs have nearly disappeared from the Earth.However，the domestic dog's special place as “man's best friend” has allowed it to survive(存活)in a human world.
( B )63.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A.Hospitals need many special dogs.
B.Dogs can take care of patients.
C.Patients need love in the hospital.
D.Doctors are too busy to see patients.
( A )64.What does the underlined word “domestic” in Paragraph 5 mean
A.Trained. B.Smart. C.Hungry. D.Valuable.
( D )65.What's the purpose of the passage
A.To ask people to treat dogs as their own children.
B.To explain why humans need beagles in their work.
C.To tell people about the history of dogs' development.
D.To show a good relationship between dogs and humans.
( C )66.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
( C )67.What's the theme(主题) of the passage
A.Feelings. B.Family. C.Relationship. D.Celebrations.
D
There are many deserts on the earth.And the following are some facts you may find interesting.
①________
Deserts can be hot and dry places.Rain may not fall there for months or years.Some deserts are sandy and stony.Deserts can also be very windy places.The wind can change the shape of the deserts.It moves sand around from place to place.
Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously.During the daytime，the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade(阴凉处).At night deserts can become very cold.In winter there may even be a frost(霜冻)in the early morning.
②________
The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”.It stores food in its hump(驼峰)and can go for days without water.It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand.Its long eyelashes(睫毛)keep out the sand during sandstorms.
An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found.The water may be in pools or under the ground.People and animals visit an oasis for water and food.Plants grow at an oasis.Some farmers are able to grow crops here.
③________
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf.In some parts of the desert，it is too hot for people to live.Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf.This oil has made some countries in the area very rich.Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes，and people live a comfortable life there.
( A )68.Which of the following can best describe deserts
A.Hot and dry. B.Sandy and rainy.
C.Wet and stony. D.Windy and snowy.
( D )69.What does the underlined word“vary” in the passage mean
A.Be low. B.Be high.
C.Be similar. D.Be different.
( B )70.Match the title with each paragraph.
a.The Arabian Desert b.The largest Desert
c.Living in the desert d.What are deserts like
e.How did deserts form
A.①－e，②－c，③－b B.①－d，②－c，③－a
C.①－e，②－b，③－a D.①－d，②－c，③－b
( D )71.What does the camel have long eyelashes for
A.To stay cool in deserts.
B.To go for days without water.
C.To help it not to fall into the soft sand.
D.To keep out the sand during sandstorms.
( B )72.What would be the best title for the passage
A.What Is the Weather Like in Deserts
B.What Do You Know about Deserts
C.How Do People Live in Deserts
D.Where Is the Arabian Desert
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 73. B People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it.
G Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3－10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical(热带的) areas. 75. E Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.
One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it's very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1，000 years ago. 76. A Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and Philippines.
As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb(灯泡)，but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1，000 different types of materials.77. C One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.
A.You can still visit it today.B.There are over 1，000 uses for it.C.However, none worked very well.D.Bamboo is light because it is empty inside.E.It can also be found in other parts of the world.F.Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo.G.The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.
五、补全对话(共5分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
A：78. E
B：It's about 440，000 m2.
A：79. G
B：Yes.In the past it was called the Forbidden City.Now people call it Gugong.80. F
A：Is it large
B：81. D
A：Who asked people to build it
B：Some emperors.
A：82. C
B：They started to build it in 1406.And they finished building it in 1420.
A：It took fourteen years.It must be amazing.
A.Are we going there B.Why did they build it C.When did they build it D.Yes，it's about 720，000 m2.E.How large is Tian'anmen Square F.It's one of the most famous places in the world.G.Is the Forbidden City next to Tian'anmen Square
六、书面表达(15分)
83.本周是动物保护周，学校广播站要求大家写一篇题为“My ways to protect animals”的小短文向大家宣传保护动物的知识。请根据以下提示和要求，写一篇英语短文。
写作要点：1.描述动物的现状；
2.保护动物的方法；
3.呼吁大家保护动物。
要求：1.80－120词，作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，以使短文连贯、通顺。
My ways to protect animals
As we all know, animals are our friends, and they play an important role in our life. But many animals are in danger now. So it's time for us to take measures to protect them. Here are my ways to protect animals.
To begin with, everyone should care for animals. Secondly, read some books about animals to know more about the situation of them so that we can protect them better. What's more, we're supposed to be volunteers to protect animals as well as call on people not to kill them. In addition, we can refuse to eat any endangered animals or use products made with parts of their bodies, such as their fur or teeth.
All in all, if all of us do something to protect animals, the world will be better.八年级英语下册Unit 7质量评价
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．W：Oh，Mike，do you know Ms.Jones
M：Yes，she's very kind.In her geography classes，she often asks us to protect the earth.
2．W：Did you meet Joe's uncle at Joe's seventh birthday party
M：Yes.He's a funny man.He's a zoo keeper.
3．W：Paul，do you know this woman in this photo
M：Yeah! She is Junko Tabei from Japan，the first woman to get to the top of Qomolangma.
4．M：Where are we standing，Ms.White
W：We are standing in the middle of London.Across us is a museum with lots of famous pictures.
5．M：Did you know which country is the youngest one in the world
W：The United States.It's not even 300 years old.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
W：Bill，would you like to go to the Great Wall with us this Sunday
M：I'm sorry，Mandy.But I planned to go bike riding along the Yellow River.
W：Really？Are you going alone or with your friends
M：With my friend，Mike.
W：Oh，what are you going to take with you
M：Some food and drink.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
M：Do you like dogs
W：Yes，I have two dogs.This little dog is much thinner than her mother.
M：How much does she weigh
W：The mother dog is 15 kilos.It's three times as heavy as her baby.
M：Maybe they will be the same weight next year.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
W：Can you tell me something about the longest river in the world
M：Sure.It's the Nile.
W：Where is it
M：It's in Africa.
W：How long is it
M：It's more than 6，671 kilometers long.It passes through nine countries.
W：Does it pass through Egypt
M：Yes.It goes through Egypt from the south to the north.
W：It must be very important to Egypt.
M：Yes.Without the Nile，Egypt would be deserts.
W：Thank you.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
M：Hi，Mary.How was your trip
W：Exciting.I went to the Great Wall with my parents.
M：Really？How long is the wall
W：If we're only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty，it's about 8，850 kilometers long.This makes it the longest wall in the world.
M：Wow，that's amazing！Why did the ancient emperors build the wall
W：The main reason was to protect China.It's quite tall and wide.
M：Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall
W：Yes，it's the most famous part.I will show you the photos I took there tomorrow.
M：OK.I can't wait.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
Paris and Washington are different in age and population.Of course，Paris is much older than Washington.The French city is over 2，000 years old.Washington is very young.It is only more than 200 years old.There are about 640，000 people in the city of Washington while the population of Paris is larger.But the two cities are kind of similar.First，both cities are the capital of their countries.The president of France lives in the Elyse Palace.And the president of the United States lives in the White House.Second，there are many fine museums，beautiful parks and trees in both cities.Finally，every year，millions of tourists from all parts of the world visit these cities.
