(共41张PPT)
Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented
Learning Goals
Canadian, divide, basket, hero, nearly
1.
the Olympics, divide…into,
not only… but also…, look up to
2.
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.
3.
basketball court
basketball
metal hoop
backboard
net
wooden floor
Basket is not only a popular sport to play, but also a popular sport to watch.
the most famous team in America
the most famous team in China
organizations
How to play basketball
Pre-reading
There are ____ teams in a basketball
game. And there are______ players
in each team.
two
five
How to play basketball
Pre-reading
dribble
运球
dunk
灌篮
How to play basketball
Pre-reading
block
盖帽
pass
传球
How to play basketball
Pre-reading
score
进球
rebound
抢篮板
How to play basketball
Players work ________ to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to ___ the competing team _____ getting the ball into their own basket.
together
stop
from
teamwork
offense进攻
defense防守
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21,1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented
While-reading
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
The invention of basketball
The history of basketball
The popularity of basketball
Read paragraph 1 and find out what these numbers mean.
History
100
Basketball is over 100 years old.
100,000,000
Basketball is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.
12.21.1891
The first basketball game was played on…
1936
In Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21,1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
Read Para.2 and find out the answers.
How was the basketball invented
Who
When
Where
How many teams
How to play
James Naismith
He was a college teacher
Read Para.2 and find out the answers.
1.Dr. Naismith_________ the men____2 teams
2.Players _______together to ______ the ball _____ the other team’s basket.
3.They _____ the competing team _____ getting the ball ____their own basket.
work
get
in
stop
from
into
divided
into
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
Reading strategy（策略）1: While reading , pay attention to the key words!
Basketball is popular!
1936.Berlin
1891.12.21
now
over 100 years ago
by James
Naismith
became an event
at the Olympics
played by over 100 million people
in over 200 countries
development
was invented
first game
was played
8
Read para.3 again, find out how basketball is popular.
In China
In the NBA
In the CBA
People play basketball in parks, schools and even factories.
The number of foreign players, including Chinese players has increased.
There are more and more foreign players.
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
Reading strategy（策略）2 Infer: “Read between lines” to get the meanings that are not clearly said in the text.
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
Reading strategy（策略）2 Infer: “Read between lines” to get the meanings that are not clearly said in the text.
Summary
floor
two
the ball
basket
Dr. James Naismith
December 21,1891
Berlin
1936
NBA
CBA
more than 100 million
200
Post-reading
Use the mind map to summarize what you and your partner remember about the development of basketball.
Use these questions to help you.
1. Who invented basketball and how is it played
2. When was the first basketball game in history played
Dr. James Naismith invented basketball. There are two teams and players
on the same team must work together to get the ball into the other team’s
basket.
The first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891.
Post-reading
Use the mind map to summarize what you and your partner remember about the development of basketball.
Use these questions to help you.
3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball
4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China
5. How popular is basketball
The Berlin Olympics was important because basketball became an Olympic event then.
The professional basketball groups are the NBA in America and the CBA in China.
Basketball is played by more than 100 million people in over 200
countries.
Post-reading
Use the mind map to summarize what you and your partner remember about the development of basketball.
Use these questions to help you.
3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball
4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China
5. How popular is basketball
The Berlin Olympics was important because basketball became an Olympic event then.
The professional basketball groups are the NBA in America and the CBA in China.
Basketball is played by more than 100 million people in over 200
countries.
Debate(辩论） time
Divide your group into two sides
The pro side: It’s good to be a famous basketball player.
The con side: It’s bad to be a famous basketball player.
Good things
Difficult things
keep fit/healthy
fun
make more friends
make money
loved and followed by people
practice a lot
waste time
hurt
less time to study
“I know the appearance of Los Angeles at 4 a.m. every day！”
Not all the efforts will result in success,but giving up must result in failure. --Yao Ming
"I can accept failure, but I can't accept not trying."
-- by Michael Jordan
Post-reading
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21,1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented
奥林匹克运动会
加拿大的；加拿大人的
divide ... into … 把 ...... 分开
同时
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
钦佩；仰慕
hero n. 英雄；男主角
Post-reading
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21,1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America's NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented
标记出所有含有被动语态的句子
Language points
（1）Canadian在此处作形容词，意为“加拿大的”。
Our new English teacher comes from a small Canadian town.
（2）Canadian作形容词，还可意为“加拿大人的”。
I learned a lot about Canadian life by spending time with you tonight.
（3）Canadian还可作可数名词，意为“加拿大人”，复数形式为Canadians。
The Canadians speak English and French.
1. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor …（教材P46 2b）
Canadian /k ne di n/ adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人
Point
Language points
divide... into 为固定搭配，意为“把......分开”。其中divide作动词，意为“分开；分散”。
A calendar is usually divided into twelve parts, and each one stands for a month.
2. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams…
（教材P46 2b）
divide ... into … 把 ...... 分开
Point
Language points
The typist is answering a phone, writing down something at the same time.
3. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own baskets.（教材P46 2b）
at the same time 同时
Point1
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
其同义表达为prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 和keep sb. from doing sth.。
Point2
这3个结构用于被动语态时， from不可省略。
The policeman stopped that boy(from) playing with fire just now.
Language points
not only…but also…用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者。它的意思是“不仅 … 而且 ...”；其中的also有时可以省略，其用法有：
（1）用于连接两个对等的成分，若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词
与靠近的主语保持一致。
She likes not only music but also sport.
4. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a more popular sport to watch.（教材P46 2b）
not only…but also… 不仅 …… 而且 ......
Point
Language points
not only…but also…用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者。它的意思是“不仅 …… 而且 ……”；其中的also有时可以省略，其用法有：
（2）not only…but also…中的also通常可以省略，或换成too，as well（要
置于句末）。
He not only washed the car, but polished it too (as well).
4. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a more popular sport to watch.（教材P46 2b）
not only…but also… 不仅 …… 而且 ......
Point
Language points
look up to为固定短语，其中to为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语。
My father has a great influence on me. I always look up to him.
look up to还可意为“抬头看；仰望”。
He looked up to the sky.
5. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to
become like them.（教材P46 2b）
look up to 钦佩；仰慕
Point1
Language points
hero作可数名词，其复数形式是heroes 。以o结尾变复数加“es”的单词还有：
5. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to
become like them.（教材P46 2b）
hero/ h r / n. 英雄；男主角
Point2
The hero of this movie died of cancer last year.
Liu Chuanjian, the captain of Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 flight, is considered to be one of our national heroes.
potato—potatoes土豆 tomato—tomatoes西红柿
Exercises
The teacher always encourages the students ________ their dreams.
A. achieve B. to achieve
C. achieving D. achieved
2. — Why do you ________ Liu Hulan
— Because she is a great hero.
A. look like B. look down
C. look over D. look up to
B
D
Exercises
3. — Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader
— The Reader, of course. _____ I _____ my brother likes it.
A. both; and B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illness never _____
him ______ living a meaningful and colorful life.
A. learned; from B. protected; from
C. saved; from D. stopped; from
D
D
Exercises
Several ____________ （加拿大人）moved to the next house and became my neighbors.
The old lady went to the market, holding a ________ （篮子）in her hand.
The two astronauts are national_______. （英雄）
The teacher will d_______ us into four groups to play the new game.
I believe that you can a_________ your dream if you don’t give up.
Canadians
basket
heroes
ivide
chieve
中考链接
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that____1______(enjoy) by many for fun and exercise.It is believed that the first basketball game_____2_____(play) on December 21, 1891.
When Dr.Naismith was a college teacher, he _____3_____(create) a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Players on the same team_____4____(work) together to get the ball in the other team's basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from _____5_____(get) the ball into their own basket.
is enjoyed
was played
created
must work
getting
中考链接
Today, the popularity of basketball ____6______(rise) around the world. Although America's NBA games are_______7_______(famous), the CBA games______8________(become) more popular in China now. The number of foreign players____9_(have) increased. These stars encourage young people ____10_____(work) hard to achieve their dreams.
has risen
the most famous
are becoming
has
to work教 学 设 计
课题 Unit 6 When was it invented Section B (2a-2e) 班级 备课教师
课型 阅读课 课时 5
核心素养与思政渗透 本课时的话题围绕“体育运动项目——篮球”展开，在语篇创设的相关语境下引导学生继续学习一般过去时的被动语态，在引导学生了解篮球的发明及其发展的简要历史，拓宽知识面的同时，激发学生对英语学习的兴趣，训练学生的辩证思维能力，启发他们对篮球精神以及成为篮球明星的人生观价值观的思考。
课标分析 新课标要求九年级学生能读懂语言简单、主题相关的简短语篇，提取并归纳关键信息，理解隐含意义；能在听、读、看的过程中，围绕语篇内容记录重点信息，整体理解和简要概括主要内容能通过简短语篇获取、归纳中外文化信息，认识不同文化，尊重文化的多样性和差异性，并在理解和比较的基础上作出自己的判断；能发现语篇中事件的发展和变化，辨识信息之间的相关性，把握语篇的整体意义；能从不同角度解读语篇，推断语篇的深层含义，作出正确的价值判断；能在学习活动中积极与他人合作，共同完成学习任务能在学习过程中积极思考，主动探究，发现并尝试使用多种策略解决语言学习中的问题，积极进行拓展性运用。
教学目标 语言能力 能够在语篇创设的“走进篮球”语境中，正确理解和掌握课文中的新词汇，增加词汇量；正确使用一般过去时的被动语态，通过读、说、写等方式，了解和谈论篮球的发明及发展历史；通过略读、寻读、绘制和利用思维导图等策略，提高阅读理解水平；
文化意识 通过了解篮球，能够拓宽知识面，理解篮球精神，并针对成为篮球明星的优缺点等问题进行深入思考，树立正确的人生观价值观；
思维品质 能够在老师的帮助下，通过思维导图、推理判断等活动，增进对语篇的理解和分析能力，提高思维的逻辑性、批判性和创新性；
学习能力 能够通过阅读有关篮球的文章，保持英语学习兴趣；通过阅读策略的感悟、体验和学习，增强阅读理解能力。
教材内容分析 本课是一节阅读课，阅读语篇是关于篮球这项体育运动由来的叙述性文章。2a的读前热身活动直接提出了三个与篮球相关的问题，旨在激活学生对阅读话题相关背景知识，同时产生对语篇内容的学习预期；2b活动要求学生快速阅读获取各段大意，旨在训练学生快速阅读技巧；2c活动需要学生根据提示完成篮球这项发明相关信息的思维导图，在帮助学生更好掌握语篇内容和细节的同时，为学生提供了利用思维导图记忆语篇信息的范例；2d活动要求学生利用思维导图的内容回答问题，旨在加强和巩固学生对思维导图这种学习策略的认知；2e活动需要学生结合自身实际情况和平常生活经验，谈谈成为篮球明星的优缺点，是开放式任务型活动。
重点 本课文中所涉及到的与篮球话题相关的新词汇和表达；准确理解文章内容，了解篮球发明的历史；
难点 制作思维导图，并借助思维导图记忆有关知识。
学情分析 在前几课时学生已经了解了科技方面、饮食方面等的一些发明，能够运用过去时的被动语态谈论发明的细节内容。本课时在此基础上进一步加深拓展，学习篮球这种运动项目的发明故事。学生对篮球感兴趣，相当一部分学生是NBA球迷，这有助于学生很好地理解课文内容。但由于本课生词较多，有一些长句结构复杂，势必影响学生阅读速度与对文章的理解，教师应利用思维导图、联系上下文等策略辅助学生理解到位。
第 页
教 学 流 程
设 计 教 学 过 程 设 计 意 图
学 生 活 动 教 师 导 学
Step 1. Lead-in. Look at some pictures of basketball and have a free talk with T. Learn about some teams and players in NBA and the rules of basketball games. Step 2. Reading. 1. Fast- reading. Read the passage quickly and match the main ideas with paragraphs. Para.1 Introduction Para.2 Invention Para.3 Popularity Careful reading. Read Para 1. and finish the timeline. Sa: Basketball was invented over 100 year ago. Sb: The first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Sc: It became an event at the Olympics in 1936 in Berlin. Read Para. 2 and answer the questions. Sa: James Naismith, a Canadian doctor and college teacher who was born in 1861. Sb: He was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Fill in the blanks of the information about rules. Read Para. 3 and answer the questions. Sa: They are NBA and CBA. Sb: They dream of being famous basketball players, because they look up to these basketball heroes. Step 3. Post-reading. Mind plete the mind map with the information in the passage. Then retell the information about basketball based on the mind map. Extended knowledge. Watch a video of Kobe Bryant and learn about the basketball star. T: Do you like basketball What do you know about basketball Show some pictures about basketball, including the game rules, players, teams, etc. Guide Ss to look through the passage and catch some key words. Provide the structure of the timeline and ask Ss to finish it. One minute later, invite some Ss to report their answers by making sentences. Let Ss read the Para.2 and provide questions. T: Who invented basketball T: Why did he invent basketball T: How is it played Let Ss read the Para.3 and provide questions. T: What are the professional basketball groups in America and China T: What do many young people want to be Why T:Why is basketball so popular Guide Ss to read the mind map in 2c. Make sure they understand the meaning. Then ask Ss to complete it on their own. Check the answers. T: Who is your favorite basketball player Why 读前讨论有关篮球的话题，激活学生的已有图式和学习兴趣，也有利于老师了解学生对于篮球的了解程度，同时在语境中渗透词汇教学，激发学生对篮球知识探究的兴趣，为启动阅读做好准备。 通过快速浏览，总体阅读文章，引导学生使用略读方式了解各段落的主旨大意，明确文章结构，从而初步了解文章的主旨，为细读文章做准备。 引导学生从泛读文章过渡到细读文章，通过时间线索引导学生了解第一段细节信息，感知和参与体验思维导图的建构过程。 阅读第二段，通过问题链的设计引导学生获取关于篮球的发明者、发明原因和游戏规则等方面的细节信息。在引导学生寻找关键信息的同时，适时处理生词和句子结构。 阅读第三段，通过问题链的设计引导学生获取关于篮球的受欢迎程度、中外著名球队以及青少年对篮球运动的梦想等信息，引发学生对于价值观的思考，训练其辩证思维能力。 通过思维导图的构建，再次检查学生对文章细节的获取、理解和复述，巩固语言知识，帮助学生再次梳理文章脉络，提升逻辑思维，并将所学到的语言知识进行内化。 训练学生的辩证思维能力，对学生进行价值观的引导。
课 时 达 标 检 测
Ⅰ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,有两个多余项。 hero, Olympics, divide, sour, basket, profession, style
1.The teacher the whole class into five groups and started the game. 2.Huang Jiguang was one of the national . We should learn from him. 3. The thirty-first were held in Brazil in 2016. 4.Our government proposed Shopping Program to improve the quality of people's lives. 5.Yao Ming was a basketball player a few years ago. Ⅱ.词语运用，有两个词为多余项。 use, open, instrument, interesting, pleased, awful, return, list, lock, doubt, help, sudden
I am Professor Smith. I have just invented an 6. that allows people to travel into the past or the future for five hours. I thought I would have a great 7. of seeing what my father was like when he was young. I made a 8. of what I should take and put these things into a bag. I wrote the words “1964, 11 Niven Road, Singapore” and then touched the button(按钮). In a moment, I was in front of the house where my father 9. to live. I saw four children looking for a lost dog. They were my father, my uncle Kelvin, and my aunts Sally and Janet. I 10. them look for their lost dog, Blackie. We climbed a hill and tried to find Blackie. 11. we heard a dog barking(吠叫).“Blackie!”my father shouted. We saw a dog chained(用锁链拴住) to a tree beside a house. The door of the house was 12. . A man opened the door. We asked him to 13. Blackie to us. My father called out Blackie's name and the dog was happy to hear his voice. Without 14. it was Blackie. My five hours were nearly used up. What an 15. experience!
第 页
课 时 教 学 设 计 尾 页
板 书 设 计
Unit 6 When was it invented Section B (2a-2e)
作 业 设 计
Level A Draw a mind map about another invention of sports, including the game, development, popularity and so on. You can search some information on the Internet and in the books to help you.
Level B Write a short passage about basketball with the help of a mind map.
第 页
