人教新目标八上英语单元基础过关Units 2-3 练习(无答案）

八上英语单元基础过关Unit2
一、写出下列单词以及其相关词性转换。
1.家务劳动;家务事n. →家庭作业n.
2.在任何时候;从来;曾经adv. →(反义词)
3.一次;曾经adv. →-num. →第一的adj.
4.两次;两倍adv. →二 num. →第二的adj.
5.忙的;满的;充满的adj. →(近义词)
6.大概;或许;可能adv. →(同义词)
7.最小;最少 adv.最小的;最少的adj.&.pron. →(原级)
→(比较级)
8. junk n. →垃圾食品(短语)
9.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态n. →健康的adj.
10.电视节目;电视机n. →看电视(短语)
11.消失;灭亡;死亡 v.→(现在分词) →死亡n
→死的;没有生命的adj.
12.作者;作家n. →写作;写字v. →(现在分词) →(过去式)
13.较少;较小 adv. 较少的;更少的adj.&pron.
→(原级) →少于(短语)
14.usual adj.通常的→_________ adv.通常地→_________adj.不寻常的
15.activity n.活动→_________ pl. →_________adj.活跃的
16.shopv.买；购物→_________（v.-ing) →_________过去式
17.hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没有→_________ adv.费力地；猛烈地→_______adj.坚硬的；艰难的
二、默写下列短语
1 . ________________________________帮助做家务活
2 . ________________________________ 购物
3 . ________________________________ 在周末
4 . ________________________________ 多久一次
5 . ________________________________ 几乎不
6 . ________________________________ 每周一次
7 .________________________________ 每月二次
8 . ________________________________ 去看电影
9 . ________________________________ 每天
10 . ________________________________上网 / 用网
11 .________________________________ 有空
12 .________________________________上舞蹈钢琴课
13 . ________________________________摇摆舞
14 . ________________________________ 打网球
15 . ________________________________ 熬夜
16 . ________________________________ 至少
17 .________________________________ 早睡
18 . ________________________________锻炼身体
19 . _______________________________对… ... 有好处
20 .________________________________去野营
21 .__________________________在某人的空闲时间
22 .________________________________根本不
23 ._______________________________最流行
24 .________________________________例如
25 .________________________________去看牙医
26 .________________________________超过 / 多于
27 . ________________________________旧习惯难改
28 .________________________________ 困难的
三、单项选择
1．Although they feel tired，______they still go on working.
A．and B．but C．/ D．so
2．His grandmother is well because she often ______.
A．exercises B．smokes C．sleeps D．sings
3．—______do they play basketball —Every day.
A．How soon B．How much C．How many D．How often
4．His mother wants him______at home today.
A．stays B．stayed C．to stay D．staying
5．Here______the results______the exam.
A．is；with B．are；of C．is；of D．are；with
6．Mr.Morgan ______ know the way to the museum.
A．maybe B．may be C．may D．perhaps
7．Many animals ______ because the weather was bad.
A．were dead B．died C．dying D．death
8．They usually go shopping ______.
A．one a week B．once a week C．one the week D．once week
9．Tim is young，______，he can speak three languages.
A．but B．yet C．however D．though
10．Smoking______your health.
A．is good for B．is bad for C．is good to D．is bad to
11. —I decide to exercise every day. —It sounds great. It'll be good for your ____ and body.
A. mind B. program C. result D. swing
12. He could find the way home ____ he was only three years old.
A. although B. because C. where D. if
13. —Daniel, do you know that bees ____ get lost
—Yes. Bees always remember to come back the same way as they went.
A. always B. never C. sometimes D. hardly
14. —I wonder ____ the students have a physical examination. —Once a year.
A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often
15. —Are you free next week, Mary
—Oh, next week is quite____ for me. I have too much work to do.
A. relaxing B. easy C. full D. difficult
16. —What's the best way to make progress in(在……方面取得进步) my English —____ practice.
A. At B. Across C. For D. Through
17. —What is Tom interested in
—He is interested in sports，____ basketball, soccer and tennis.
A. as for B. such as C. at least D. less than
18. —I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but ____ of them worked.
—Never give up. I believe you'll make it.
A. all B. each C. none D. neither
19. —Don't worry. The little animals can't____from the cold, because people look after them very well in winter. —Thank you.
A. die B. stop C. wake D. blow
20. —I didn't find the way to the post office. —____ I told you about it this morning.
A. No problem. B. Not really. C. How come D. That's for sure.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Hemingway is a famous American (write).
2.My mother has much (housework) to do every day.
3. I like sports such as (play) soccer.
4. I go to the movies (two) a month.
5.- How much homework did you finish yesterday - Fifty (percent).
6. I relax by (do) sports after a week's hard work.
7. I like apples very much. I eat them at ( little) four times a week.
8. Fruit and vegetables are good for my (healthy).
9. Mary wanted me (take) my ID card to school.
10.My friends and I have the same hobby-playing sports, so we all have very strong (body).
11. Cut the grass at least ________(two) a month.
12. The club provides a wide variety of _______(activity) including football and skating.
13. I have ________(many) books than Tom.
14. The dog ________(die) an hour ago.
15. I have the ________(little) money of all the boys.
五、句型转换练习。
1. My brother goes online twice a week.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ your brother go online
2.My father exercises three hours a day.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ does your father exercise a day
3. I eat junk food once a week.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______do you eat junk food a week
4.Mr. Green may be a teacher.(改为同义句)
______ Mr. Green ______ a teacher.
5. He paid ten dollars for the book.(改为同义句)
He ______ten dollars _______the book.
6. Kate did very well in her English exam.(改为一般疑问句)
______ Kate ______ very well in her English exam
7. These T-shirts are sixty dollars.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ are these T-shirts
8. Maybe she knows the answer.(改为同义句)
She ______ ______ the answer.
9. My brother has to study for a test.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ your brother ______ to study for
10.To our surprise, Jimmy passed the exam.(改为同义句)
We ______ ______ ______ Jimmy passed the exam.
六、根据中文完成句子。
1.今天天怎么会这么蓝
_________ _________ the sky is so blue today
2.这个问题没有简单的答案
There’s no easy _________ _________this problem.
3.你多长时间锻炼一次
_________ _________do you exercise
4.尽管这辆小车旧了,但是依然跑得不错
________ the car is old, it still runs well.
5.汤姆每天至少读一小时英语
Tom reads English _________ _________ one hour a day.
6.吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害
Eating too much junk food _________ _________ ________your health.
7.我们学校有六百多名学生
There are_________ _________six hundred students in our school.
8.我们只花了不到六个小时就到了那儿
We made it there in _________ _________ six hours.
9.你应当更加用功,别等到为时过晚而赶不上了
You should work harder before _________ _________ ________to catch up.
10.玲玲有许多爱好,例如唱歌和游泳
Lingling has many hobbies,_________ _________ singing and swimming.
七、课本阅读改编完形。
What Do No. 5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time
Last month, we asked our students 1._________ their Free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the 2._________(result).
We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Four-five percent exercise four to six 3._________(time) a week, Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And Twenty percent do not exercise at all.
We all know that many students often go online, but we were 4._________(surprise) that ninety percent of 5._________(them) use the internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
The answers 6._________our questions about watching television 7._________(be) also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
It is good to relax by using the internet or watching game shows, but we think the 8._________(good) way to relax is through exercise. It is 9._________(health) for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start 10._________(exercise) before it's too late!
八上英语单元基础过关Unit 3
一、写出下列单词以及其相关词性转换。
1.较好的(地);更好的(地)adj.&adv. →(最高级) →(原级)
2.轻声地;轻柔地;安静地adv. →安静的adj.
3.比赛;竞赛;竞争 n. →比赛;竞赛;竞争v. →比赛者;竞赛者n.
4.清楚地;清晰地;明白地adv. →清楚的;清晰的;明白的 adj.
5.有才能的;有才干的adj. →天资;天赋n. →
在……有天赋的(短语)
6. 真正;确实adv. →真的;符合事实的adj. →事实n.
7.在意;担忧;关心 v. →当心;保重(短语) →照顾
(短语)
8.谚语;格言;警句n. →说;讲v. →(过去式)
9.感动;触摸v. →感人的 adj.
10.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏v. →(过去式)
→出故障;坏掉(短语) →折断;中断(短语)
→爆发(短语)
11.响亮的;大声的 adj. →喧闹地;大声地;响亮地adv.
12.laugh.n笑声/v笑，发笑→_________ n笑声
13. adj严肃的，稳重的→seriously. adv严肃地，认真地
14.___________ adj.必需的，必要的→___________ adj没必要的
15.hand. n手→ v递给，上交
16. adj类似的，相像的→ . n相似性，类似性
二、默写下列短语
1.________________________________更外向/更开朗
2. _____________________________________与……一样
3. _____________________________________歌咏比赛
4.______________________________________最重要的
5. ______________________________________在音乐方面有天赋
6. _____________________________________与……相同
7. _____________________________________关心/留意
8. _____________________________________与… .不同
9. ____________________________________像一面镜子
10. ______________________________________只要；与… ... 一样长
11. ____________________________________显示/显出
12. ______________________________________取得更好的成绩
13. ______________________________伸手达到/达到
14._____________________________________感动
15._____________________________________事实上
16. ____________________________________交朋友
17. _____________________________________在某方面成绩好
18. ______________________________________另一个
19._____________________________________与…相似
20._________________________________与…和睦相处
三、单项选择
1．Your bag is smaller than______.
A．his B．his's C．him D．their
2．Lucy is______of the two.
A．quiet B．quietest C．quieter D．the quieter
3．Thank you ______ me about this. It's very kind______you.
A．to telling；for B．for tell；of C．about telling；for D．for telling；of
4．This watch is ______ than that one.
A．more cheaper B．much cheap C．more cheap D．much cheaper
5．Every day his parents make him ______ on the farm.
A．to work B．working C．work D．works
6．Ann enjoys ______ music on Sundays.
A．listening to B．listening C．listen to D．listen
7．Li Lei's parents ______ doctors.
A．are all B．are both C．all are D．both are
8．Lily is ______ shorter than Lucy.
A．very B．too C．quite D．a little
9．This year red isn't as ______ as green.
A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular
10．Lucy and I are best friends. She would like ______ everything with me.
A．touch B．share C．to touch D．to share
11．He is ______ Tom，because they both enjoy playing basketball.
A．same as B．similar to C．the same as D．the similar to
12．It'll take us a whole day to get there by train. So it's______for you to take enough food.
A．necessary B．healthy C．different D．traditional
13．When autumn comes，the days get______.
A．long and long B．longer and longer C．short and short D．shorter and shorter
14．He can speak English as well as his father______.
A．do B．does C．is D．did
15．—When did you ______ there —At 9：00 last night.
A．get to B．arrive in C．reach D．arrive at
16. In fact, listening is just as ________ as speaking in language learning.
A. important B. more important C. more difficult D. more interesting
17. The boy is good at ________ jokes and he often makes us ________.
A. telling; laugh B. telling; to laugh C. tell; laugh D. tell; to laugh
18. The weak boy is getting ________ day by day. Everyone is happy to see this.
A. well and well B. well and better C. better and better D. better and well
19. The little girl is very ________ and she always speaks ________ in public.
A. quiet; quiet B. quiet; quietly C. quietly; quietly D. quietly; quiet
20. This book isn't the same ________ that book. They're different ________ each other.
A. from; at B. as; with C. with; as D. as; from
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Do you know the (say)“Old habits die hard. ”
2. I like the teachers who speak (clear).
3. Studying hard is (true) important to us students.
4. Tom walks (quiet) into the classroom.
5. My friend learns English (well) than me.
6. My classmate Susan is (talent) in dancing.
7.- You should (work) hard.- OK, I will.
8. Wang Xue is a beautiful girl and she is (thin) than me.
9. I think Tom is as (smart)as Jack, but he doesn't work hard.
10. She is (hard-working) than me, so she can get better grades than me.
11. My best friend Jimmy enjoys ________(listen) to music.
12—How are you feeling now, Peter —Much ________(well)．
13. It's necessary for them ________(learn) English well.
14．My brother is very______(tall)．
15．The story is______(interesting)than that one.
五、句型转换练习。
1.Mary is shorter than Linda.(改为同义句)
______ ______ ______ than Mary.
2.My mother put my story books away so that I could put my heart into my study.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ your mother put away so that you could put your heart into your study
3. I think my mother is smarter than my father.(对划线部分提问)
______ do you think is smarter than______ father
4. Tom is twelve. Dave is twelve, too.(改为同义句)
______ Tom ______ Dave _______ twelve.
5. My parents both want to travel around the world.(改为同义句)
______ ______ my parents ______ to travel around the world.
6. Linda takes the bus to school at seven. Nora takes the bus to school at six. (改为同义句)
Nora takes the bus to school one ______ ______ ______ Linda.
7.He beat me in tennis yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
______ he beat you in tennis yesterday
8. Tina is as friendly as Tara.(改为否定句)
Tina ______ ______ ______ ______ Tara.
9. I'm not as tall as my sister.(改为同义句)
I'm ______ ______ my sister.
10.This cup is different from that one.(改为同义句)
This cup isn't the ______ ______ that one.
六、根据中文完成句子。
1.你最喜欢哪一个
_________ _________ do you like best
2.这就是他今天早上迟到的原因
_________ __________ he was late this morning.
3.Mary的想法和我的类似
Mary’s ideas __________ _________ ________mine.
4.只要你想谈,我们就可以谈谈这件事
We can talk about this _________ _________ ________ you want.
5.那听起来容易,但实际上很难
That sounds easy, but_________ _________ it’s very difficult.
6.在我成长的过程中,我的父母总是随时给予我帮助
My parents _______ always_________ _________me when I was growing up.
7.Linda总是愿意去关心她的朋友
Linda is always willing to_________ _________her friends.
8.Tony和他的哥哥都喜欢在闲暇时间做运动
________Tony ________ his brother enjoy doing sports in their free time.
9.美国英语与英国英语不同
American English _________ _________ ________ British English.
10.汤姆上小学的时候每天都弹钢琴
Tom played the piano every day when he was in _________ _________.
七、课本阅读改编完形。
Should friends be the same or different
Jeff Green: My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I'm 1._________(quiet) and more serious than most kids. That's why I like 2._________(read) books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I'm shy so it's not easy 3._________ me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
Huang lei: It's not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different 4._________ me. He is taller and more outgoing 5._________ me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I'm getting better 6._________ tennis. Larry is much less hard working, though. I always get better grades than he 7._________(do), so maybe I should help him more.
Mary Smith: I don't really care if my friends are the same 8._________ me or different. My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very 9._________(fun). In fact, she is funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about 10._________(I) because she’s always there to listen.