中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2024中考真题特辑：热点时文阅读】04电影与戏剧
来源 题型 主要内容
1 2024·广东深圳·中考真题 阅读理解 介绍了中国的一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》在国内外的热播情况，以及观众和导演对该剧的评价。
2 2024·江苏苏州·中考真题 阅读理解 介绍了一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》的故事梗概及粉丝对其的评价和这部剧成功的原因。
3 2024·四川宜宾·中考真题 阅读理解 介绍了电影《飞驰人生2》以及从中得到的启示。
4 2024·广东深圳·三模 短文填空 讲述了作者爱好京剧、努力学习京剧最终学有所成的故事。
5 2024·广东深圳·三模 短文填空 介绍了中国第二大剧种——越剧。
6 2024·福建厦门·二模 短文填空 介绍了昆剧的发展。
7 2024·四川成都·中考真题 选词填空 讲述了莎士比亚的作品语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同，因此讨论了是否需要更新。
8 2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题 回答问题 介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式——皮影戏，以及讲述了王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影戏所做出的努力。
9 2024·湖南长沙·二模 回答问题 介绍了越剧演员陈丽君。
01
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom.
The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours’ traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature.
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” another fan said.
“People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,” said Teng Congcong. “In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.”
1．To the Wonder is the name of·________.
A．a foreign drama B．a famous film C．a TV series D．a beautiful poem
2．Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay
A．To look after her mother. B．To find herself a new direction.
C．To help the local people. D．To enjoy its beautiful view.
3．The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to ________.
A．serious B．common C．special D．strange
4．What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng
A．Its sincere respect for nature. B．The beautiful wisdom of the writer.
C．The lifestyle of the local people. D．Its sincere connection with viewers.
5．What is the purpose of the text
A．Everyone communicates sincerely B．Life requires believing in miracles
C．A love for truth, goodness, and beauty D．Sincerely respect you
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国的一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》在国内外的热播情况，以及观众和导演对该剧的评价。
1．细节理解题。根据“A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year.”可知，《我的阿勒泰》是一部电视剧。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself.”可知，李文秀回到阿勒泰是为了寻找新的方向。故选B。
3．词句猜测题。根据下文“very different from the usual Chinese series”可知，这部剧与一般的中国剧集非常不同，所以“unique”应该是“特别的”意思。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level…”可知，导演认为该剧成功的关键在于其能够在人性层面与观众建立联系。故选D。
5．主旨大意题。根据“In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.”及全文可知，《我的阿勒泰》这部剧中的每个人都真诚地交流，这是人性中非常重要的一部分——对真、善、美的爱。故本文的目的是为了表达“对真、善、美的热爱”。故选C。
02
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）
A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom.
The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours’ traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature.
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” another fan said.
“People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,” said Teng Congcong. “In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.”
6．To the Wonder is the name of ______.
A．a foreign drama B．a famous film C．a TV series D．a beautiful poem
7．Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay
A．To look after her mother. B．To find herself a new direction.
C．To help the local people. D．To enjoy its beautiful view.
8．The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to ______.
A．serious B．common C．special D．strange
9．What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng
A．Its sincere respect for nature. B．The beautiful wisdom of the writer.
C．The lifestyle of the local people. D．Its sincere connection with viewers.
6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》的故事梗概及粉丝对其的评价和这部剧成功的原因。
6．细节理解题。根据“A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year.”可知，它是一部电视连续剧。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself.”可知，她回到阿勒泰是为了试图给自己找个新方向。故选B。
8．词义猜测题。根据“very different from the usual Chinese series”可知，这部剧与通常的电视剧非常不同，因此它是独特的，故划线单词表示“独特的”，用special近义。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,”可知，这部电视剧成功的关键在于它能够在人类的层面上与观众建立联系。故选D。
03
（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）
Have you ever watched the movie Pegasus 2 It’s a comedy and it’s really exciting. The main character is Zhang Chi. He was once a great racer, but unluckily, he failed in a race and got hurt. Later, he taught people how to drive at a driving school. Although he lived a simple life, he still loved speed. When an old car factory owner offered to help pay for him to enter the Bayanbulak Rally (巴音布鲁克拉力赛), Zhang said yes at once.
With the help of his two friends, Zhang formed a team. The team also had a young and skilled racer and a student who really wanted to learn and race. They faced many problems and solved them together by working hard. During the race, all the competitors were fast and wanted to win, but Zhang and his teammates were the best. They raced not just for the prize, but also for the fun of competing and the friendship they had. Either way, they knew they were special. Finally, Zhang and his team won the race with their great efforts.
The movie shows that with skills, courage and working together, dreams will come true. For a race team, teamwork is the key to success. The story inspires us to continue our dreams, no matter how hard they seem.
10．What kind of movie is Pegasus 2
A．A comedy. B．A cartoon. C．An action movie. D．A scary movie.
11．What was Zhang’s job after failing as a racer
A．A bus driver. B．A taxi driver. C．A driving teacher. D．A factory boss.
12．Why did Zhang’s team think they were special
A．Because they tried their best.
B．Because they raced for the prize.
C．Because they just wanted to complete the race.
D．Because they enjoyed the race and valued their friendship.
13．From the passage, what is the most important for a race team to win
A．Fun. B．Luck. C．Teamwork. D．Courage.
14．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “inspires”
A．激励 B．产生 C．联想 D．利用
10．A 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．A
【导语】本文介绍了电影《飞驰人生2》以及从中得到的启示。
10．细节理解题。根据“It’s a comedy and it’s really exciting.”可知，这是部喜剧。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据“Later, he taught people how to drive at a driving school”可知，在赛车失败后，张的工作是驾校的教练，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“They raced not just for the prize, but also for the fun of competing and the friendship they had”可知，因为他们比赛不仅仅是为了奖品，也是为了比赛的乐趣和他们之间的友谊。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“For a race team, teamwork is the key to success. ”可知，对于一个赛车队来说，获胜最重要的是团队合作，故选C。
14．词义猜测题。根据“us to continue our dreams, no matter how hard they seem.”可知，这个故事鼓励我们继续我们的梦想，无论它们看起来多么艰难。inspire表示“激励”，故选A。
04
（2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
I really like Peking Opera. It makes me feel 15 (peace) and happy.
16 I was 8 years old, I saw Peking Opera for the first time. The actors were dancing and singing 17 (beautiful) on television. I told my mom that I wanted 18 (learn) Peking Opera, and she put 19 (I) in classes. Since then I’ve been on my learning journey for 5 years.
I have to wake up 20 6 o’clock every morning to practice the key skills in Peking Opera performance, such as leg exercises, somersaults (翻筋斗), and voice training.
As the saying goes, “One minute on the stage needs 10 years’ practice off the stage. “All of 21 hard work was worth it. I got the chance to perform Peking Opera onstage. In 2020, I 22 (take) part in King Cross (《跨界歌王》) on Beijing TV. This year, I performed a part from The Drunken Beauty (《贵妃醉酒》) during a show on CCTV.
Peking Opera puts together different 23 (part) of theater like writing, music, painting, and costumes. The charm (魅力) of Peking Opera is timeless. I hope Peking Opera will 24 (love) by more young people.
15．peaceful 16．When 17．beautifully 18．to learn 19．me 20．at/before 21．the 22．took 23．parts 24．be loved
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者爱好京剧、努力学习京剧最终学有所成的故事。
15．句意：它使我感到平静和快乐。并列连词and连接并列成分，前后词性应一致，happy为形容词，空处也应填形容词，peace的形容词peaceful符合语境。故填peaceful。
16．句意：我8岁的时候第一次看京剧。空后为完整的两个句子，空处应填连词，根据语境可知是八岁的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填When。
17．句意：演员们在电视上优美地唱歌跳舞。空处需填副词修饰动词词组dancing and singing，beautiful的副词形式beautifully符合语境。故填beautifully。
18．句意：我告诉妈妈我想学京剧，她就把我送去上课。空前有动词wanted，want to do sth.为固定结构，意为“想要做某事”，空处要填不定式to learn。故填to learn。
19．句意：我告诉妈妈我想学京剧，她就把我送去上课。动词put后应填人称代词的宾格，I的宾格是me。故填me。
20．句意：我必须每天早上6点起床练习京剧表演的关键技巧，比如腿操、翻筋斗和声音训练。具体几点钟前要用介词at。同时“六点钟之前”也符合语境，因此也可以填before。故填at/before。
21．句意：所有的努力都是值得的。我获得了在舞台上表演京剧的机会。all of 后加名词时，名词前需要有合适的限定词，定冠词the符合语境。故填the。
22．句意：2020年，我参加了北京电视台的《跨界歌王》。由上下文以及“In 2020”可知，句子要用一般过去时态，空处要填take的过去式took。故填took。
23．句意：京剧把戏剧的不同部分如文字、音乐、绘画和服装结合在一起。空前有形容词different，且所给词part为可数名词，故填part的复数形式parts。故填parts。
24．句意：我希望京剧受到更多年轻人的喜爱。由句意可知，京剧被年轻人喜爱，句子要用被动语态，空格前有助动词will，可知句子为一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态中，其谓语动词结构为“will be done”。故填be loved。
05
（2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Do you know Yueju opera It is one of the five major Chinese operas and the 25 (two) largest type nationally, known as “Chinese drama” abroad. Yueju opera is skillful in telling stories and emotion and its performance is full of beautiful singing with 26 (art) moods. It has 27 least 13 schools (流派) with major topics and was popular in Shanghai, Fujian, Jiangxi and Anhui provinces, as well as cities in northern China.
Yueju opera started first in the late 19th century in East China, Zhejiang province as 28 form of public entertainment. Most librettos (歌词) 29 (collect) from conversations between farmers at work. Audience loved these librettos 30 they described their daily life. In the mid 19th century, people there suffered a disaster and some farmers and craftsmen created the popular tunes 31 (learn) income by singing in the village in springtime.
Over the years, these librettos 32 (develop) into the basic source materials for Yueju opera. Artists also began to mix simple acting and use instruments in their performances. Yueju opera became 33 (increasing) famous. In 1955, the Shanghai Yueju Opera theatre was set up, bringing together many 34 (talent) in related fields such as scriptwriters, directors and actors. In recent years, Yueju Opera has gained attention from younger generations.
25．second 26．artistic 27．at 28．a 29．were collected 30．because/since/for 31．to learn 32．have developed/have been developed 33．increasingly 34．talents
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国第二大剧种——越剧。
25．句意：它是中国五大剧种之一，也是全国第二大剧种，在国外被称为“中国戏”。根据“It is one of the five major Chinese operas and the…(two) largest type nationally,”可知，前面提到是五大中国戏曲之一，这里表示在全国范围内是第二大类型，可知填序数词形式。故填second。
26．句意：越剧善于讲故事、讲感情，表演中唱腔优美，意境优美。根据“its performance is full of beautiful singing with…(art) moods.”可知，修饰名词“moods”，表示“艺术的氛围”，artistic“艺术的”符合语境。故填artistic。
27．句意：它上海、福建、江西和安徽省以及中国北方城市，至少有13所学校有主要主题。根据“It has…least 13 schools with major topics and was popular in Shanghai, Fujian, Jiangxi and Anhui provinces, as well as cities in northern China.”可知表示“至少”，用at least，固定短语。故填at。
28．句意：越剧最早起源于19世纪末的中国东部浙江省，是一种大众娱乐形式。根据“Yueju opera started first in the late 19th century in East China, Zhejiang province as…form of public entertainment.”可知此处表示“一种”公共娱乐形式，用不定冠词，form为名词，其读音辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
29．句意：大多数剧本都是从农民在工作中的对话中收集的。根据“Most librettos…(collect) from conversations between farmers at work.”可知“librettos”和“collect”之间是被动关系，且是过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，librettos为复数形式，be动词用were。故填were collected。
30．句意：观众喜欢这些剧本，因为它们描述了他们的日常生活。根据“Audience loved these librettos…they described their daily life.”可知空后解释观众喜欢这些歌词的原因是它们描述了他们的日常生活，引导原因状语从句，可用because/since/for。故填because/since/for。
31．句意：19世纪中期，那里的人们遭受了一场灾难，一些农民和工匠创造了流行的曲调，以在春天在村里唱歌来学习收入。根据“In the mid 19th century, people there suffered a disaster and some farmers and craftsmen created the popular tunes…(learn) income by singing in the village in springtime.”可知这里用动词不定式表示目的，即创造流行曲调是为了通过在春天在村子里唱歌来获得收入。故填to learn。
32．句意：多年来，这些唱词已发展成为越剧创作的基本素材。根据时间状语“Over the years”可知用现在完成时态，当主语“these librettos”和“develop”是主动关系时用have developed，当主语“these librettos”和“develop”是被动关系时用have been developed。故填have developed/have been developed。
33．句意：越剧越来越出名。根据“Yueju opera became…(increasing) famous.”可知此处用副词修饰形容词“famous”，表示“越来越出名”，故填increasingly。
34．句意：1955年，上海越剧院成立，汇集了众多编剧、导演、演员等相关人才。根据“In 1955, the Shanghai Yueju Opera theatre was set up, bringing together many…(talent) in related fields such as scriptwriters,”可知“many”后接可数名词复数，“talents”表示“人才”。故填talents。
06
（2024·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera that has been around for over 600 years. It is considered the 35 (old) form of Chinese opera. The first record of Kun Opera goes back to the 14h century in Yuan Dynasty. The Kunshan area in Jiangsu Province 36 (be) the birthplace of Kun Opera.
Kun Opera 37 (become) a national art form in the 16th century. In the following 200 years, between Ming Dynasty 38 Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera was welcomed around the country.
39 (sad), Kun Opera has fallen little by little since the 18th century. With the rise of other operas such as Beijing Opera, Kun Opera started to lose its ground. In the 20th century, Kun Opera almost died out. Thanks to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and fans, some Kun Opera pieces and 40 (skill) remained.
In the recent 40 years, the rise of “zhe zi xi” has kept this kind 41 art alive. Instead of 42 (act) the whole piece of one play for a long time, now the artists can perform one or several interesting pieces on their own. In 2001, Kun Opera was listed as one of 43 ten “Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity (人类口头和非物质遗产)” by UNESCO.
In a word, Kun Opera is a special art form that shows the beauty of 44 (tradition) Chinese culture. With its beautiful movements and rich storytelling, Kun Opera is a true treasure of Chinese culture that deserves (应得) to be passed on.
35．oldest 36．is 37．became 38．and 39．Sadly 40．skills 41．of 42．acting 43．the 44．traditional
【导语】本文主要介绍了昆剧的发展。
35．句意：它被认为是中国最古老的戏曲形式。根据空前定冠词“the”及“of Chinese opera”可知应用形容词最高级oldest“最古老的”，故填oldest。
36．句意：江苏省昆山地区是昆曲的发源地。此处是描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是The Kunshan area，be动词应用is，故填is。
37．句意：昆曲在16世纪成为一种民族艺术形式。根据“in the 16th century”可知时态用一般过去时，动词become应用过去式，故填became。
38．句意：在接下来的200年里，从明朝到清朝，昆曲在全国范围内受到欢迎。between...and...“在……和……之间”，固定短语，故填and。
39．句意：可悲的是，自18世纪以来，昆曲逐渐衰落。此处应用副词sadly“悲伤地”作状语修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写，故填Sadly。
40．句意：由于海外中国昆剧团体和粉丝的努力，一些昆剧作品和技巧得以保留。skill“技巧”，some修饰可数名词复数，故填skills。
41．句意：近四十年来，折子戏的兴起使这种艺术保持了活力。this kind of“这种类型的”，固定短语，故填of。
42．句意：现在，艺术家们可以自己表演一出或几部有趣的作品，而不是长时间地表演一出戏的全部内容。介词of后跟动名词形式，故填acting。
43．句意：2001年，昆剧被联合国教科文组织列为十大“人类口头和非物质遗产”之一。此处表示特指，应用定冠词the，故填the。
44．句意：总之，昆曲是一种特殊的艺术形式，展示了中国传统文化之美。此处应用形容词traditional“传统的”，修饰名词Chinese culture，故填traditional。
07
（2024·四川成都·中考真题）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
age agree decide follow lead mean perform please solve talent they wide
William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is 45 regarded as one of the greatest writers in history and is still influencing artists today. However, his language is too old-fashioned and difficult 46 because his time was quite different from today. This has 47 to a discussion: To update (更新) or not to update Shakespeare
Some people think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare’s plays are great, but what is the point if they cannot be understood So many 48 modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays in the way people speak today. This makes 49 clearer for today’s audiences (读者). At the same time, audiences would still get as much 50 from the plays.
Some people 51 . They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated. There are good reasons why the plays are still being 52 today. Many of Shakespeare’s expressions are still used, for example, “All that glitters (发光) isn’t gold.” His works tell us what it 53 to be human. Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the 54 .
What do you think Should Shakespeare be updated
45．widely 46．to follow 47．led 48．talented 49．them 50．pleasure 51．disagree 52．performed 53．means 54．ages
【导语】本文讲述了莎士比亚的作品语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同，因此讨论了是否需要更新。
45．句意：他被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，至今仍在影响着艺术家。根据“regarded as one of the greatest writers in history”以及结合备选词，可知是指被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，副词widely“广泛地”作状语。故填widely。
46．句意：然而，他的语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同。根据“his language is too old-fashioned and difficult”可知是指很难理解，be difficult to do sth.“做某事是困难的”，follow“理解”，故填to follow。
47．句意：这引发了一场讨论：更新还是不更新莎士比亚？根据“to a discussion”可知是指导致了一场讨论，lead“导致”，结合空前助动词has，此处需用动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时态。故填led。
48．句意：许多有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧。根据“modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays”以及结合备选词，可知是指许多有才华的现代作家，talented“有天赋的”，形容词作定语。故填talented。
49．句意：这让今天的观众更清楚。根据“modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays”可知是指许多有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧，因此是让今天的观众更清楚了莎士比亚的戏剧，动词makes后接宾格them指代“莎士比亚的戏剧”。故填them。
50．句意：与此同时，观众仍然会从戏剧中获得同样多的乐趣。根据“from the plays”以及结合备选词，可知是指获得同样多的乐趣。much修饰不可数名词pleasure“愉快”，故填pleasure。
51．句意：一些人不同意。根据“They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated.”可知是指一些人不同意。disagree“不同意”，主语是people，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填disagree。
52．句意：这些戏剧至今仍在上演，这是有充分理由的。根据“why the plays are still being”以及结合备选词，可知是指这些戏剧至今仍在上演，perform“表演”，结合空前的being，此处需用被动语态的结构be done，表示戏剧被上演，故填performed。
53．句意：他的作品告诉我们，作为人类意味着什么。根据“what it…to be human”以及结合备选词，可知是指作为人类意味着什么。mean“意味着”，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填means。
54．句意：爱情、友善和友谊等话题经久不衰。根据“Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the”以及结合备选词，可知是指话题经久不衰。 through the ages“古往今来”，故填ages。
08
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The audience (观众) can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet (皮影) play. Shadow puppets are made of hard leather (皮革). The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs.
During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so that the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.
Shadow puppet play is a kind of ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
55．What are the shadow puppets made of
56．Is each puppet painted in bright colors
57．Where does Wang stand during a shadow puppet play
58．Why do Wang and his friends still work hard on shallow puppet plays without much money
59．What’s the best title of the passage
55．They’re made of hard leather./Hard leather. 56．Yes./Yes, it is. 57．He stands behind a white screen./Behind a white screen. 58．Because they want to keep this traditional art form alive./To keep this traditional art form alive. 59．Wang Weifang and the shadow puppet plays/Shadow puppet plays/A shadow puppet play/A kind of ancient Chinese art, shadow puppet play
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式——皮影戏，以及讲述了王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影戏所做出的努力。
55．根据“Shadow puppets are made of hard leather (皮革).”可知，皮影是用硬皮做的，故填They’re made of hard leather./Hard leather.
56．根据“Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick.”可知，每个木偶都涂上鲜艳的颜色，故填Yes./Yes, it is.
57．根据“During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.”可知，在一场皮影戏中，王站在一个白色的屏幕后面，故填He stands behind a white screen./Behind a white screen.
58．根据“Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive.”可知，王和他的朋友们经常为了很少的钱而努力工作，但他们并不介意。他们想要保持这种传统艺术形式的活力。故填Because they want to keep this traditional art form alive./To keep this traditional art form alive.
59．本文主要介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式——皮影戏，以及讲述了王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影戏所做出的努力，故填Wang Weifang and the shadow puppet plays/Shadow puppet plays/A shadow puppet play/A kind of ancient Chinese art, shadow puppet play。
09
（2024·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The popular talent reality show Riding Wind 2024 (《乘风2024》) came out on April 19. 36 female stars from around the world give amazing performances on the show. One excellent performer has been Chen Lijun, a young Yueju Opera actress.
Chen is a member of Zhejiang Xiaobaihua, one of China’s most famous Yueju Opera groups. Born and raised in Shengzhou, Zhejiang, the birthplace of Yueju Opera, Chen began studying the art form at 13. With her tall height and bright character, Chen’s teachers encouraged her to play xiaosheng roles or young male characters, said News China magazine.
Chen is known and loved by people for her reversed (反串的) role in New Dragon Gate Inn (《新龙门客栈》), a Yueju Opera show. In the show, Chen plays the male role of Jia Ting, a gentleman with a handsome look and great charm (魅力). In her acting, Chen brings out the chemistry with her partners. For example, with just one arm, she spins (旋转) a partner around easily. In Chen’s opinion, she sees the role as a mix of both female and male charms.
Her performance is helping bring new life and more audiences to this ancient art form. “At first, most of the audience were common opera fans. But later newcomers to theater many of them young people, began showing up,” Chen told China Dauy.
“Traditional Chinese opera must be passed on, but more importantly, it needs to be brought to a wider audience,” Chen wrote online on April 12.
60．Who are the performers in Riding Wind 2024
61．Where was Chen born
62．Why did Chen’s teachers encourage her to play xiaosheng roles
63．What does Chen think of her role Jia Ting
64．Do you think Chen’s performance play a role in helping Yueju Opera Why
60．36 females stars from around the world. 61．In Shengzhou, Zhejiang. 62．Because of her tall height and bright character. 63．A mix of both female and male charms. 64．Yes. Because her performance is helping bring new life and more audiences to the art form./Because her performance makes more people know the Yueju Opera.
【导语】本文主要介绍了越剧演员陈丽君。
60．根据“36 female stars from around the world give amazing performances on the show.”可知，《乘风2024》的表演者是36位来自全世界的女明星。故填36 females stars from around the world.
61．根据“Born and raised in Shengzhou, Zhejiang, the birthplace of Yueju Opera”可知，陈丽君出生于浙江嵊州。故填In Shengzhou, Zhejiang.
62．根据“With her tall height and bright character, Chen’s teachers encouraged her to play xiaosheng roles or young male characters”可知，由于她个子高，性格开朗，老师们鼓励她扮演小生或者年轻的男性角色。故填Because of her tall height and bright character.
63．根据“In Chen’s opinion, she sees the role as a mix of both female and male charms.”可知，陈丽君认为贾廷这个角色是女性和男性魅力的混合体。故填A mix of both female and male charms.
64．根据“Her performance is helping bring new life and more audiences to this ancient art form.”可知，陈丽君的表演给越剧这一古老的艺术形式带来了新的生命和更多的观众，让更多的人知道了越剧。故填Yes. Because her performance is helping bring new life and more audiences to the art form./Because her performance makes more people know the Yueju Opera.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2024中考真题特辑：热点时文阅读】04电影与戏剧
来源 题型 主要内容
1 2024·广东深圳·中考真题 阅读理解 介绍了中国的一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》在国内外的热播情况，以及观众和导演对该剧的评价。
2 2024·江苏苏州·中考真题 阅读理解 介绍了一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》的故事梗概及粉丝对其的评价和这部剧成功的原因。
3 2024·四川宜宾·中考真题 阅读理解 介绍了电影《飞驰人生2》以及从中得到的启示。
4 2024·广东深圳·三模 短文填空 讲述了作者爱好京剧、努力学习京剧最终学有所成的故事。
5 2024·广东深圳·三模 短文填空 介绍了中国第二大剧种——越剧。
6 2024·福建厦门·二模 短文填空 介绍了昆剧的发展。
7 2024·四川成都·中考真题 选词填空 讲述了莎士比亚的作品语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同，因此讨论了是否需要更新。
8 2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题 回答问题 介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式——皮影戏，以及讲述了王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影戏所做出的努力。
9 2024·湖南长沙·二模 回答问题 介绍了越剧演员陈丽君。
01
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom.
The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours’ traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature.
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” another fan said.
“People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,” said Teng Congcong. “In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.”
1．To the Wonder is the name of·________.
A．a foreign drama B．a famous film C．a TV series D．a beautiful poem
2．Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay
A．To look after her mother. B．To find herself a new direction.
C．To help the local people. D．To enjoy its beautiful view.
3．The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to ________.
A．serious B．common C．special D．strange
4．What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng
A．Its sincere respect for nature. B．The beautiful wisdom of the writer.
C．The lifestyle of the local people. D．Its sincere connection with viewers.
5．What is the purpose of the text
A．Everyone communicates sincerely B．Life requires believing in miracles
C．A love for truth, goodness, and beauty D．Sincerely respect you
02
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）
A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom.
The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours’ traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature.
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” another fan said.
“People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,” said Teng Congcong. “In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.”
6．To the Wonder is the name of ______.
A．a foreign drama B．a famous film C．a TV series D．a beautiful poem
7．Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay
A．To look after her mother. B．To find herself a new direction.
C．To help the local people. D．To enjoy its beautiful view.
8．The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to ______.
A．serious B．common C．special D．strange
9．What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng
A．Its sincere respect for nature. B．The beautiful wisdom of the writer.
C．The lifestyle of the local people. D．Its sincere connection with viewers.
03
（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）
Have you ever watched the movie Pegasus 2 It’s a comedy and it’s really exciting. The main character is Zhang Chi. He was once a great racer, but unluckily, he failed in a race and got hurt. Later, he taught people how to drive at a driving school. Although he lived a simple life, he still loved speed. When an old car factory owner offered to help pay for him to enter the Bayanbulak Rally (巴音布鲁克拉力赛), Zhang said yes at once.
With the help of his two friends, Zhang formed a team. The team also had a young and skilled racer and a student who really wanted to learn and race. They faced many problems and solved them together by working hard. During the race, all the competitors were fast and wanted to win, but Zhang and his teammates were the best. They raced not just for the prize, but also for the fun of competing and the friendship they had. Either way, they knew they were special. Finally, Zhang and his team won the race with their great efforts.
The movie shows that with skills, courage and working together, dreams will come true. For a race team, teamwork is the key to success. The story inspires us to continue our dreams, no matter how hard they seem.
10．What kind of movie is Pegasus 2
A．A comedy. B．A cartoon. C．An action movie. D．A scary movie.
11．What was Zhang’s job after failing as a racer
A．A bus driver. B．A taxi driver. C．A driving teacher. D．A factory boss.
12．Why did Zhang’s team think they were special
A．Because they tried their best.
B．Because they raced for the prize.
C．Because they just wanted to complete the race.
D．Because they enjoyed the race and valued their friendship.
13．From the passage, what is the most important for a race team to win
A．Fun. B．Luck. C．Teamwork. D．Courage.
14．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “inspires”
A．激励 B．产生 C．联想 D．利用
04
（2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
I really like Peking Opera. It makes me feel 15 (peace) and happy.
16 I was 8 years old, I saw Peking Opera for the first time. The actors were dancing and singing 17 (beautiful) on television. I told my mom that I wanted 18 (learn) Peking Opera, and she put 19 (I) in classes. Since then I’ve been on my learning journey for 5 years.
I have to wake up 20 6 o’clock every morning to practice the key skills in Peking Opera performance, such as leg exercises, somersaults (翻筋斗), and voice training.
As the saying goes, “One minute on the stage needs 10 years’ practice off the stage. “All of 21 hard work was worth it. I got the chance to perform Peking Opera onstage. In 2020, I 22 (take) part in King Cross (《跨界歌王》) on Beijing TV. This year, I performed a part from The Drunken Beauty (《贵妃醉酒》) during a show on CCTV.
Peking Opera puts together different 23 (part) of theater like writing, music, painting, and costumes. The charm (魅力) of Peking Opera is timeless. I hope Peking Opera will 24 (love) by more young people.
05
（2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Do you know Yueju opera It is one of the five major Chinese operas and the 25 (two) largest type nationally, known as “Chinese drama” abroad. Yueju opera is skillful in telling stories and emotion and its performance is full of beautiful singing with 26 (art) moods. It has 27 least 13 schools (流派) with major topics and was popular in Shanghai, Fujian, Jiangxi and Anhui provinces, as well as cities in northern China.
Yueju opera started first in the late 19th century in East China, Zhejiang province as 28 form of public entertainment. Most librettos (歌词) 29 (collect) from conversations between farmers at work. Audience loved these librettos 30 they described their daily life. In the mid 19th century, people there suffered a disaster and some farmers and craftsmen created the popular tunes 31 (learn) income by singing in the village in springtime.
Over the years, these librettos 32 (develop) into the basic source materials for Yueju opera. Artists also began to mix simple acting and use instruments in their performances. Yueju opera became 33 (increasing) famous. In 1955, the Shanghai Yueju Opera theatre was set up, bringing together many 34 (talent) in related fields such as scriptwriters, directors and actors. In recent years, Yueju Opera has gained attention from younger generations.
06
（2024·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera that has been around for over 600 years. It is considered the 35 (old) form of Chinese opera. The first record of Kun Opera goes back to the 14h century in Yuan Dynasty. The Kunshan area in Jiangsu Province 36 (be) the birthplace of Kun Opera.
Kun Opera 37 (become) a national art form in the 16th century. In the following 200 years, between Ming Dynasty 38 Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera was welcomed around the country.
39 (sad), Kun Opera has fallen little by little since the 18th century. With the rise of other operas such as Beijing Opera, Kun Opera started to lose its ground. In the 20th century, Kun Opera almost died out. Thanks to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and fans, some Kun Opera pieces and 40 (skill) remained.
In the recent 40 years, the rise of “zhe zi xi” has kept this kind 41 art alive. Instead of 42 (act) the whole piece of one play for a long time, now the artists can perform one or several interesting pieces on their own. In 2001, Kun Opera was listed as one of 43 ten “Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity (人类口头和非物质遗产)” by UNESCO.
In a word, Kun Opera is a special art form that shows the beauty of 44 (tradition) Chinese culture. With its beautiful movements and rich storytelling, Kun Opera is a true treasure of Chinese culture that deserves (应得) to be passed on.
07
（2024·四川成都·中考真题）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
age agree decide follow lead mean perform please solve talent they wide
William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is 45 regarded as one of the greatest writers in history and is still influencing artists today. However, his language is too old-fashioned and difficult 46 because his time was quite different from today. This has 47 to a discussion: To update (更新) or not to update Shakespeare
Some people think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare’s plays are great, but what is the point if they cannot be understood So many 48 modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays in the way people speak today. This makes 49 clearer for today’s audiences (读者). At the same time, audiences would still get as much 50 from the plays.
Some people 51 . They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated. There are good reasons why the plays are still being 52 today. Many of Shakespeare’s expressions are still used, for example, “All that glitters (发光) isn’t gold.” His works tell us what it 53 to be human. Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the 54 .
What do you think Should Shakespeare be updated
08
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The audience (观众) can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet (皮影) play. Shadow puppets are made of hard leather (皮革). The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs.
During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so that the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.
Shadow puppet play is a kind of ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
55．What are the shadow puppets made of
56．Is each puppet painted in bright colors
57．Where does Wang stand during a shadow puppet play
58．Why do Wang and his friends still work hard on shallow puppet plays without much money
59．What’s the best title of the passage
09
（2024·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The popular talent reality show Riding Wind 2024 (《乘风2024》) came out on April 19. 36 female stars from around the world give amazing performances on the show. One excellent performer has been Chen Lijun, a young Yueju Opera actress.
Chen is a member of Zhejiang Xiaobaihua, one of China’s most famous Yueju Opera groups. Born and raised in Shengzhou, Zhejiang, the birthplace of Yueju Opera, Chen began studying the art form at 13. With her tall height and bright character, Chen’s teachers encouraged her to play xiaosheng roles or young male characters, said News China magazine.
Chen is known and loved by people for her reversed (反串的) role in New Dragon Gate Inn (《新龙门客栈》), a Yueju Opera show. In the show, Chen plays the male role of Jia Ting, a gentleman with a handsome look and great charm (魅力). In her acting, Chen brings out the chemistry with her partners. For example, with just one arm, she spins (旋转) a partner around easily. In Chen’s opinion, she sees the role as a mix of both female and male charms.
Her performance is helping bring new life and more audiences to this ancient art form. “At first, most of the audience were common opera fans. But later newcomers to theater many of them young people, began showing up,” Chen told China Dauy.
“Traditional Chinese opera must be passed on, but more importantly, it needs to be brought to a wider audience,” Chen wrote online on April 12.
60．Who are the performers in Riding Wind 2024
61．Where was Chen born
62．Why did Chen’s teachers encourage her to play xiaosheng roles
63．What does Chen think of her role Jia Ting
64．Do you think Chen’s performance play a role in helping Yueju Opera Why
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