中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2024中考真题特辑：热点时文阅读】06发明创造
来源 题型 主要内容
1 2024·四川遂宁·中考真题 短文填空 讲述了鲁班和妻子发明雨伞的典故
2 2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题 短文填空 介绍了电动汽车的发展情况。
3 2024·天津武清·三模 短文填空 介绍了一种新的人工智能水管理系统可以帮助防止溺水。
4 2024·安徽·中考真题 阅读理解 介绍了丹尼斯·洪和他的学生设计的类人机器人。
5 2024·四川德阳·中考真题 阅读理解 介绍了一款AR眼镜。
6 2024·广东深圳·三模 阅读理解 介绍了一个叫做MiniTouch的新技术。
7 2024·四川广安·中考真题 阅读理解 介绍了面向未来世界的一些新技术以及这些技术的优缺点。
8 2024·广东深圳·中考真题 完形填空 讲述了主人公威廉用风车发电，改善村庄生活条件的故事。
9 2024·四川广安·中考真题 完形填空 介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。
10 2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题 回答问题 讲述了蒙恬用兔毛制作毛笔的故事。
01
（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different 1 (story) about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have 2 competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up 3 a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban 4 (think) it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night 5 (build) pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work.
The next morning, 6 Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 7 (surprise). He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed 8 (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella 9 (invent).
Later, people began to use paper, which was 10 (cheap) than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared.
02
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Electric cars may seem to be a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road t 11 gasoline (汽油) cars. At that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels (燃料), so electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline prices d 12 and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular i 13 .
During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, 14 (heavy) and faster. More and more people had bought gasoline cars. More fuel was needed. So this c 15 more air pollution. When people began to r 16 that there were not enough oil on the earth, they required car 17 (make) to produce more efficient (高效能的) cars.
One method of 18 (solve) the problem was a “hybrid” car, one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went down.
An all-electric car uses no gasoline. H 19 , the problem is that electric cars are not suitable for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and the car factories are working together to develop safe, cheap and 20 (use) electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may disappear.
03
（2024·天津武清·三模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
As the weather gets warmer, it’s the perfect time to plan a day at the beach. There, you can enjoy a 21 like swimming, surfing, and building castles in the sand. However, it’s important to keep beach safety in mind.
Now, there is a new AI water management system that can help prevent drownings (溺水). Sight-bit was developed by a company which can be used to help s 22 lives. This program was created later, a 23 its creator saw someone drowning at the Dead Sea. He believed this could have been stopped and s 24 working on this program.
The Sight-bit system works by using cameras at the beach to read the water conditions. The AI is able to w 25 the videos and find dangers. For example, it can tell when the waves are d 26 or if someone is in trouble in the water.
The system can also tell the differences between adults, children and different kinds of boats. The information helps beach safety officers know where and when someone needs h 27 . Then they can receive warnings on devices (设备) like smartphones and smartwatches. This way, they can act q 28 to stop accidents.
Now, this technology is used in many places around the world, including p 29 beaches, private clubs, and resorts (度假胜地). The creator’s goal is for every beach to be a safe place where families can enjoy their time w 30 worry. This technology shows how science and caring for others can make a big difference in keeping us safe while we are having fun. It’s a great example of what can be achieved when we use new ideas to solve real-world problems.
04
（2024·安徽·中考真题）Dennis Hong and his students design (设计) human-like robots. This includes a cooking robot called Project YORI. YORI is only the latest of Hong’s robot inventions. There’s DAVID, the world’s first and only car that can be driven by the blind. And SAFFiR, a two-legged robot that can do dangerous work that humans are often unable to do. Hong is finding plenty of work for his robots.
When he was asked about his biggest success, Hong chose the robot called DARwIn-OP. He thought it was one of the most widely used human-like robots for research and education. Hong’s team made DARwIn’s design free for anyone to use. They have seen many projects using the design. And they consider it a gift to the robotics community.
“Many people only want to see our successes and not the failures that came before those, but failure is simply a stepping stone in developing new technology. If you’re too afraid of failure, then you only get to walk on the safer side, and then there’s no innovation (创新),” said Hong. “I tell my students to try breaking the robot. If the robot doesn’t fall and doesn’t break, we don’t get to learn anything.”
31．Which robot is the most recent invention by Dennis Hong’s team
A．YORI. B．DAVI. C．SAFFiR. D．DARwIn-OP.
32．What is special about DARwIn according to the text
A．Its technology is the latest. B．It is a popular robot for the blind.
C．It is the first human-like robot. D．Its design is free for anyone to use.
33．What does Dennis Hong encourage his students to do
A．Walk on the safer side. B．Do more for education.
C．Keep trying and learning. D．Avoid making mistakes.
05
（2024·四川德阳·中考真题）A new and exciting invention now allows deaf people to see conversations in real time. Using augmented reality (AR) glasses and a smartphone, deaf and hearing-impaired people are also able to join in everyday conversations.
The AR glasses were developed by Dan Scarfe after he had dinner with his family. The man saw his hearing-impaired grandfather sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly. This reminded him of his grandfather who was always watching TV shows with subtitles (字幕). Because of this experience, he realized that he should do something to help.
Scarfe got to work with an AR glasses maker. Six months later, a new pair of AR glasses came out.
The glasses first receive the audio (音频) and send it to a connected smartphone. The phone then creates subtitles from that audio. With the help of software, these subtitles appear on the user’s glasses screen.
The company first tested the glasses in the UK. The UK was chosen as a testing ground because over 12 million adults in Britain have hearing loss. However, when the product goes global, it could change the lives of some 430 million people. This is about 5% of the world’s population and includes 70 million people with total hearing loss.
This is a game changer for the deaf. Mark Atkinson, who is using the AR glasses, says, “As a deaf person, I am blown away by this new technology. When I tried on the glasses for the first time, I was so amazed. Real-time subtitles made me become part of the conversation as never before.”
34．Who is the new invention helpful for
A．Workers with writing problems. B．Teenagers with reading problems.
C．People with hearing problems. D．Grandparents with speech problems.
35．Where did Scarfe’s idea of the new invention come from
A．TV shows. B．A smartphone.
C．An AR glasses maker. D．His experience with his family.
36．What does the underlined part “blown away” probably mean
A．惊奇的 B．冷静的 C．害怕的 D．生气的
37．Where can we probably read this passage
A．In a travel guide. B．In a science magazine.
C．In a history book. D．In a movie poster.
06
（2024·广东深圳·三模）When we touch something with our fingers, we can feel how warm or cold it is. However, most wearers of prosthetic hands (假肢) can’t feel it. To change that, a group of scientists in Switzerland have developed the “MiniTouch”.
The MiniTouch can be easily paired with a prosthetic hand. The wearer of the hand can then use it. Firstly, it collects thermal (热量) information from the index finger of the hand. The information is then sent to the nerves (神经) that were once connected to the missing hand. This can help the wearer to sense temperature in daily life.
Fabrizio was the first to try out the MiniTouch. The Italian man is 57 years old. He lost his right hand 37 years ago. For one test, the team prepared three similar bottles. They were filled with cold (12℃), cool (24℃) or hot water (40℃). With the help of the MiniTouch, Fabrizio could quickly tell the difference and didn’t make any mistakes. Without it, he only got 33% right. In another test, he sorted steel blocks according to their temperatures.
The MiniTouch helped him to get 75% right.
The scientists’ next step is to improve their device. They want it to be able to sense touch as well. This way, it will tell the user “this is soft and hot” or “this is hard and cold”. Another goal is to make the MiniTouch able to collect thermal information from four other fingers. “It’s all about giving the wearer a richer, more natural sense of the world,” said Micera, one of the scientists.
38．Why do scientists develop the MiniTouch
A．To touch something. B．To feel the temperature.
C．To help the disabled. D．To change prosthetic hands.
39．How does the MiniTouch work according to Paragraph 2
①The wearer senses the temperature. ②The Mini Touch collects information.
③The disabled person wears the Mini Touch. ④The index finger sends information.
A．②③④① B．②①③④ C．③①②④ D．③②④①
40．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3
A．His right hand. B．The Mini Touch.
C．Cold water. D．The temperature
41．What do we know about Fabrizio
A．Fabrizio comes from Switzerland. B．He lost his hands at the age of 20.
C．He had two tests about the Mini Touch. D．He could sort steel blocks by himself.
42．What is the goal of the future Mini Touch
A．To help the wearers to have more money. B．To use five fingers to collect information.
C．To tell the sense of sight by using it. D．To offer the users the truer sense of the world.
07
（2024·四川广安·中考真题）What will the world of tomorrow be like Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples.
When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control.
3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts (部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.
Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost.
It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.
43．How does the writer start the passage
A．By asking a question. B．By giving a report.
C．By giving advice. D．By telling a story.
44．Which one of the following is NOT true
A．If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control.
B．3D printing won’t change the way we make things.
C．A robot suit costs too much at the moment.
D．Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.
45．What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident
A．It might help people fly to the sky. B．It might help people make models.
C．It might help people walk again. D．It might help people save money.
46．What would be the best structure (结构) of this passage
(Paragraph1=① Paragraph2=② Paragraph3=③ Paragraph4=④ Paragraph5=⑤)
A． B．
C． D．
47．What is the theme (主题) of the passage
A．Traffic. B．Machines. C．Clothes. D．Technology.
08
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 48 . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.
William wanted to 49 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill.
“That is 50 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try.
First he had to 51 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 52 his goal until he got what he wanted.
Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying 53 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 54 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 55 . To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 56 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.
Bored into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 57 .
48．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity
49．A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand
50．A．amazing B．surprised C．worried D．important
51．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow
52．A．stuck to B．went over C．looked into D．learn about
53．A．calm B．awake C．relaxed D．free
54．A．tells B．excuses C．failures D．meeting
55．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned
56．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly
57．A．team B．club C．school D．village
09
（2024·四川广安·中考真题）There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 58 in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know 59 about its history
Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 60 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people 61 a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes 62 . For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes 63 it was too hard (硬的). They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth 64 . It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 65 among local people soon. The 66 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good 67 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
58．A．them B．they C．it D．its
59．A．something B．anything C．somewhere D．anywhere
60．A．cleaned B．broke C．took D．protected
61．A．did B．repaired C．made D．showed
62．A．appeared B．touched C．discovered D．changed
63．A．because B．so C．or D．but
64．A．angrily B．hardly C．comfortably D．badly
65．A．popular B．different C．strange D．boring
66．A．action B．pollution C．tradition D．invention
67．A．task B．habit C．result D．fact
10
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）根据短文内容回答问题。
In 223 BC Meng Tian (蒙恬) led the army in a war against the Chu Kingdom. In those days, people wrote on silk with a kind of stick pen. The stick pen was very hard and made writing very slow. Meng Tian had to often write a great number of reports about battlefield situation to the Qin ruler. He was frustrated (沮丧的) with the difficulty of writing, so he decided to make improvements.
Between battles, Meng enjoyed hunting. One day, Meng hunted a wild rabbit. It was fat and heavy and its tail left a trail (痕迹) on the ground. Meng suddenly had an idea. He immediately tied the rabbit’s tail to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too oily (多油的) to hold the ink. Meng felt very sad and threw his “rabbit hair brush pen” away into a hole in the rocks.
However, Meng Tian couldn’t accept the failure and continued to spend time wondering how to improve the brush pen. A few days later, he was having a walk outside for some fresh air. By chance, he found again the rabbit hair brush pen that he had thrown away. He picked it up and found that it had changed and was now soft and wet—holding water. Meng Tian got inspiration at once. He put the rabbit hair brush pen back in the ink and found it worked beautifully on silk.
68．What did people write with in 223 BC
69．What was Meng Tian’s hobby between battles
70．How did Meng Tian feel when he failed to write with the rabbit’s hair
71．Did Meng Tian succeed in making the brush pen at last
72．What do you think of Meng Tian Why do you think so
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2024中考真题特辑：热点时文阅读】06发明创造
来源 题型 主要内容
1 2024·四川遂宁·中考真题 短文填空 讲述了鲁班和妻子发明雨伞的典故
2 2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题 短文填空 介绍了电动汽车的发展情况。
3 2024·天津武清·三模 短文填空 介绍了一种新的人工智能水管理系统可以帮助防止溺水。
4 2024·安徽·中考真题 阅读理解 介绍了丹尼斯·洪和他的学生设计的类人机器人。
5 2024·四川德阳·中考真题 阅读理解 介绍了一款AR眼镜。
6 2024·广东深圳·三模 阅读理解 介绍了一个叫做MiniTouch的新技术。
7 2024·四川广安·中考真题 阅读理解 介绍了面向未来世界的一些新技术以及这些技术的优缺点。
8 2024·广东深圳·中考真题 完形填空 讲述了主人公威廉用风车发电，改善村庄生活条件的故事。
9 2024·四川广安·中考真题 完形填空 介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。
10 2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题 回答问题 讲述了蒙恬用兔毛制作毛笔的故事。
01
（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different 1 (story) about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have 2 competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up 3 a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban 4 (think) it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night 5 (build) pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work.
The next morning, 6 Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 7 (surprise). He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed 8 (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella 9 (invent).
Later, people began to use paper, which was 10 (cheap) than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared.
1．stories 2．a 3．with 4．thought 5．building 6．when 7．surprised 8．easily 9．was invented 10．cheaper
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了鲁班和妻子发明雨伞的典故。
1．句意：关于雨伞的发明，中国有不同的故事。story“故事”，可数名词，被different修饰，用其复数形式。故填stories。
2．句意：我们来比赛吧。competition是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素发音开头，其前应加不定冠词a。have a competition“比赛”。故填a。
3．句意：明天日出之前，谁能想出一个雨天也能游西湖的好办法，谁就是赢家。come up with“想出”，动词短语。故填with。
4．句意：鲁班认为这很容易。think“认为”，动词。时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填thought。
5．句意：然后他花了一整晚在湖边建造亭子。build“建造”，动词。spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填building。
6．句意：第二天早晨，鲁班谈起自己的功绩，得意洋洋，他的妻子手里拿着一件不寻常的东西。此处缺少连词，指当鲁班谈到自己建造的亭子时，妻子手里拿着一件不寻常的东西。when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
7．句意：鲁班很惊讶。surprise“使惊讶”，动词。此处应用其形容词surprised“惊讶的”，作表语，修饰人。故填surprised。
8．句意：他发现这个由丝绸和竹子制成的东西可以很容易地打开和关闭。easy“容易的”，形容词。此处应用其副词easily，修饰动词。故填easily。
9．句意：于是伞被发明了。invent“发明”，动词。此处指雨伞被发明，应为被动语态。时态是一般过去时，应为一般过去时的被动语态。主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was invented。
10．句意：后来，人们开始使用比丝绸便宜的纸。cheap“便宜的”，形容词。根据“than”可知，此处用其比较级。故填cheaper。
02
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Electric cars may seem to be a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road t 11 gasoline (汽油) cars. At that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels (燃料), so electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline prices d 12 and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular i 13 .
During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, 14 (heavy) and faster. More and more people had bought gasoline cars. More fuel was needed. So this c 15 more air pollution. When people began to r 16 that there were not enough oil on the earth, they required car 17 (make) to produce more efficient (高效能的) cars.
One method of 18 (solve) the problem was a “hybrid” car, one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went down.
An all-electric car uses no gasoline. H 19 , the problem is that electric cars are not suitable for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and the car factories are working together to develop safe, cheap and 20 (use) electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may disappear.
11．(t)han 12．(d)ropped 13．(i)nstead 14．heavier 15．(c)aused 16．(r)ealize/(r)ealise 17．makers 18．solving 19．(H)owever 20．useful
【导语】本文主要介绍了电动汽车的发展情况。
11．句意：在20世纪初，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多。根据“there were more electric cars on the road t... gasoline (汽油) cars”可知，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多，than“比”符合语境，故填(t)han。
12．句意：当汽油价格下降和汽油车的新技术被开发出来时，电动汽车就过时了。根据“When gasoline prices d... and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date.”可知，汽油价格下降且有技术更新，电动汽车会过时，drop“下降”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ropped。
13．句意：汽油车反而变得更受欢迎。根据“electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular i...”可知，电动汽车过时了，那么汽油车反而变得更受欢迎，instead“反而”符合语境，故填(i)nstead。
14．句意：在20世纪，汽油车变得更大、更重、更快。此处与bigger和faster并列，所以用形容词比较级heavier“更重”，故填heavier。
15．句意：这就造成了更多的空气污染。根据“More and more people had bought gasoline cars, more fuel was needed. So this c... more air pollution.”可知，使用更多的燃料造成了更多的空气污染，cause“造成”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)aused。
16．句意：当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更节能的汽车。根据“When people began to r... that there were not enough oil on the earth”可知，人们意识到地球上没有足够的石油，realize/realise“意识到”，began to do sth“开始做某事”，故填(r)ealize/(r)ealise。
17．句意：当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更节能的汽车。根据“they required car...to produce more efficient (高效能的) cars”可知，要求汽车制造商生产更节能的汽车，maker“制造商”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填makers。
18．句意：解决这个问题的一种方法是“混合动力”汽车，一种部分使用汽油，部分使用电力的汽车。of是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填solving。
19．句意：然而，问题是电动汽车不适合长途旅行。前后两句构成转折关系，可用however“然而”连接，句首需大写首字母。故填(H)owever。
20．句意：政府和汽车工厂正在合作开发安全、便宜和有用的电动汽车。此处与safe和cheap并列作定语，useful“有用的”符合语境，故填useful。
03
（2024·天津武清·三模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
As the weather gets warmer, it’s the perfect time to plan a day at the beach. There, you can enjoy a 21 like swimming, surfing, and building castles in the sand. However, it’s important to keep beach safety in mind.
Now, there is a new AI water management system that can help prevent drownings (溺水). Sight-bit was developed by a company which can be used to help s 22 lives. This program was created later, a 23 its creator saw someone drowning at the Dead Sea. He believed this could have been stopped and s 24 working on this program.
The Sight-bit system works by using cameras at the beach to read the water conditions. The AI is able to w 25 the videos and find dangers. For example, it can tell when the waves are d 26 or if someone is in trouble in the water.
The system can also tell the differences between adults, children and different kinds of boats. The information helps beach safety officers know where and when someone needs h 27 . Then they can receive warnings on devices (设备) like smartphones and smartwatches. This way, they can act q 28 to stop accidents.
Now, this technology is used in many places around the world, including p 29 beaches, private clubs, and resorts (度假胜地). The creator’s goal is for every beach to be a safe place where families can enjoy their time w 30 worry. This technology shows how science and caring for others can make a big difference in keeping us safe while we are having fun. It’s a great example of what can be achieved when we use new ideas to solve real-world problems.
21．(a)ctivities 22．(s)ave 23．(a)fter 24．(s)tarted 25．(w)atch 26．(d)angerous 27．(h)elp 28．(q)uickly 29．(p)ublic 30．(w)ithout
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的人工智能水管理系统可以帮助防止溺水。
21．句意：在那里，你可以享受游泳、冲浪和在沙滩上建造城堡等活动。根据“like swimming, surfing, and building castles”可知这些都是活动，activity“活动”，此处用名词复数。故填(a)ctivities。
22．句意：瞄准器是由一家公司开发的，可以用来帮助拯救生命。根据“help prevent drownings”可知帮助阻止溺水，拯救生命，save“拯救”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填(s)ave。
23．句意：这个程序是后来创建的，在它的创建者看到有人在死海溺水之后。根据“its creator saw someone drowning at the Dead Sea”可知在它的创建者看到有人在死海溺水之后，after“在……之后”。故填(a)fter。
24．句意：他认为这本可以停止，并开始着手这个项目。根据“working on this program”可知是开始这个项目，start“开始”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)tarted。
25．句意：人工智能能够观看视频并发现危险。根据“the videos and find dangers”可知是观看视频发现危险，watch“观看”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(w)atch。
26．句意：例如，它可以判断波浪何时危险，或者是否有人在水中遇到麻烦。根据“when the waves are...or if someone is in trouble in the water.”可知是判断海浪什么时候危险，作be动词的表语用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填(d)angerous。
27．句意：这些信息有助于海滩安全工作人员知道何时何地有人需要帮助。根据“helps beach safety officers know where and when someone needs”可知是让他们知道何时何地有人需要帮助，help“帮助”。故填(h)elp。
28．句意：这样，他们可以迅速采取行动制止事故。根据“act...to stop accidents”可知是迅速采取行动，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填(q)uickly。
29．句意：现在，这项技术在世界各地被使用，包括公共海滩、私人俱乐部和度假村。根据“beaches, private clubs”可知是公共海滩，public“公共的”。故填(p)ublic。
30．句意：创作者的目标是让每个海滩都成为一个安全的地方，让家人可以无忧无虑地享受时光。根据“enjoy their time...worry”可知是没有担心地享受时光，without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。
04
（2024·安徽·中考真题）Dennis Hong and his students design (设计) human-like robots. This includes a cooking robot called Project YORI. YORI is only the latest of Hong’s robot inventions. There’s DAVID, the world’s first and only car that can be driven by the blind. And SAFFiR, a two-legged robot that can do dangerous work that humans are often unable to do. Hong is finding plenty of work for his robots.
When he was asked about his biggest success, Hong chose the robot called DARwIn-OP. He thought it was one of the most widely used human-like robots for research and education. Hong’s team made DARwIn’s design free for anyone to use. They have seen many projects using the design. And they consider it a gift to the robotics community.
“Many people only want to see our successes and not the failures that came before those, but failure is simply a stepping stone in developing new technology. If you’re too afraid of failure, then you only get to walk on the safer side, and then there’s no innovation (创新),” said Hong. “I tell my students to try breaking the robot. If the robot doesn’t fall and doesn’t break, we don’t get to learn anything.”
31．Which robot is the most recent invention by Dennis Hong’s team
A．YORI. B．DAVI. C．SAFFiR. D．DARwIn-OP.
32．What is special about DARwIn according to the text
A．Its technology is the latest. B．It is a popular robot for the blind.
C．It is the first human-like robot. D．Its design is free for anyone to use.
33．What does Dennis Hong encourage his students to do
A．Walk on the safer side. B．Do more for education.
C．Keep trying and learning. D．Avoid making mistakes.
31．A 32．D 33．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了丹尼斯·洪和他的学生设计的类人机器人。
31．细节理解题。根据“Dennis Hong and his students design (设计) human-like robots. This includes a cooking robot called Project YORI.”可知，YORI是丹尼斯·洪的团队最近发明的。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Hong’s team made DARwIn’s design free for anyone to use.”可知，它的特殊之处在于它的设计对任何人都是免费的。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“If you’re too afraid of failure, then you only get to walk on the safer side, and then there’s no innovation (创新)”和“I tell my students to try breaking the robot. If the robot doesn’t fall and doesn’t break, we don’t get to learn anything.”可推断出，丹尼斯·洪鼓励他的学生不断尝试和学习。故选C。
05
（2024·四川德阳·中考真题）A new and exciting invention now allows deaf people to see conversations in real time. Using augmented reality (AR) glasses and a smartphone, deaf and hearing-impaired people are also able to join in everyday conversations.
The AR glasses were developed by Dan Scarfe after he had dinner with his family. The man saw his hearing-impaired grandfather sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly. This reminded him of his grandfather who was always watching TV shows with subtitles (字幕). Because of this experience, he realized that he should do something to help.
Scarfe got to work with an AR glasses maker. Six months later, a new pair of AR glasses came out.
The glasses first receive the audio (音频) and send it to a connected smartphone. The phone then creates subtitles from that audio. With the help of software, these subtitles appear on the user’s glasses screen.
The company first tested the glasses in the UK. The UK was chosen as a testing ground because over 12 million adults in Britain have hearing loss. However, when the product goes global, it could change the lives of some 430 million people. This is about 5% of the world’s population and includes 70 million people with total hearing loss.
This is a game changer for the deaf. Mark Atkinson, who is using the AR glasses, says, “As a deaf person, I am blown away by this new technology. When I tried on the glasses for the first time, I was so amazed. Real-time subtitles made me become part of the conversation as never before.”
34．Who is the new invention helpful for
A．Workers with writing problems. B．Teenagers with reading problems.
C．People with hearing problems. D．Grandparents with speech problems.
35．Where did Scarfe’s idea of the new invention come from
A．TV shows. B．A smartphone.
C．An AR glasses maker. D．His experience with his family.
36．What does the underlined part “blown away” probably mean
A．惊奇的 B．冷静的 C．害怕的 D．生气的
37．Where can we probably read this passage
A．In a travel guide. B．In a science magazine.
C．In a history book. D．In a movie poster.
34．C 35．D 36．A 37．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款AR眼镜。
34．细节理解题。根据“Using augmented reality (AR) glasses and a smartphone, deaf and hearing-impaired people are also able to join in everyday conversations.”可知，这个眼镜对于听力有问题的人是有帮助的，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“The AR glasses were developed by Dan Scarfe after he had dinner with his family. The man saw his hearing-impaired grandfather sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly. ”可知，这个新发明的想法是他和家人相处的时候想出来的，故选D。
36．词义猜测题。根据“When I tried on the glasses for the first time, I was so amazed.”可知，对这款新发明感到惊奇，故选A。
37．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款AR眼镜，与科学有关，故选B。
06
（2024·广东深圳·三模）When we touch something with our fingers, we can feel how warm or cold it is. However, most wearers of prosthetic hands (假肢) can’t feel it. To change that, a group of scientists in Switzerland have developed the “MiniTouch”.
The MiniTouch can be easily paired with a prosthetic hand. The wearer of the hand can then use it. Firstly, it collects thermal (热量) information from the index finger of the hand. The information is then sent to the nerves (神经) that were once connected to the missing hand. This can help the wearer to sense temperature in daily life.
Fabrizio was the first to try out the MiniTouch. The Italian man is 57 years old. He lost his right hand 37 years ago. For one test, the team prepared three similar bottles. They were filled with cold (12℃), cool (24℃) or hot water (40℃). With the help of the MiniTouch, Fabrizio could quickly tell the difference and didn’t make any mistakes. Without it, he only got 33% right. In another test, he sorted steel blocks according to their temperatures.
The MiniTouch helped him to get 75% right.
The scientists’ next step is to improve their device. They want it to be able to sense touch as well. This way, it will tell the user “this is soft and hot” or “this is hard and cold”. Another goal is to make the MiniTouch able to collect thermal information from four other fingers. “It’s all about giving the wearer a richer, more natural sense of the world,” said Micera, one of the scientists.
38．Why do scientists develop the MiniTouch
A．To touch something. B．To feel the temperature.
C．To help the disabled. D．To change prosthetic hands.
39．How does the MiniTouch work according to Paragraph 2
①The wearer senses the temperature. ②The Mini Touch collects information.
③The disabled person wears the Mini Touch. ④The index finger sends information.
A．②③④① B．②①③④ C．③①②④ D．③②④①
40．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3
A．His right hand. B．The Mini Touch.
C．Cold water. D．The temperature
41．What do we know about Fabrizio
A．Fabrizio comes from Switzerland. B．He lost his hands at the age of 20.
C．He had two tests about the Mini Touch. D．He could sort steel blocks by himself.
42．What is the goal of the future Mini Touch
A．To help the wearers to have more money. B．To use five fingers to collect information.
C．To tell the sense of sight by using it. D．To offer the users the truer sense of the world.
38．C 39．D 40．B 41．C 42．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个叫做MiniTouch的新技术。
38．细节理解题。根据“However, most wearers of prosthetic hands (假肢) can’t feel it.”可知，大多数戴着假肢的残疾人感受不到温度的差异，这个MiniTouch的技术为了帮助残疾人的。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据段落二可知，残疾人是先把MiniTouch戴上，然后MiniTouch会收集信息，再通过手指来发送信息，最后穿戴者能感知到温度。故选D。
40．词句猜测题。根据“With the help of the MiniTouch, Fabrizio could quickly tell the difference and didn’t make any mistakes.”可知，在MiniTouch的帮助下，Fabrizio很快能找出区别而且不再选择错误了，可推测这里的it是指MiniTouch。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据段落三中For one test及In another test可知，一共做了两项测试。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“It’s all about giving the wearer a richer, more natural sense of the world,”可知，MiniTouch的目标是为了给用户提供更真实的世界感受。故选D。
07
（2024·四川广安·中考真题）What will the world of tomorrow be like Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples.
When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control.
3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts (部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.
Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost.
It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.
43．How does the writer start the passage
A．By asking a question. B．By giving a report.
C．By giving advice. D．By telling a story.
44．Which one of the following is NOT true
A．If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control.
B．3D printing won’t change the way we make things.
C．A robot suit costs too much at the moment.
D．Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.
45．What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident
A．It might help people fly to the sky. B．It might help people make models.
C．It might help people walk again. D．It might help people save money.
46．What would be the best structure (结构) of this passage
(Paragraph1=① Paragraph2=② Paragraph3=③ Paragraph4=④ Paragraph5=⑤)
A． B．
C． D．
47．What is the theme (主题) of the passage
A．Traffic. B．Machines. C．Clothes. D．Technology.
43．A 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．D
【导语】本文介绍了面向未来世界的一些新技术以及这些技术的优缺点。
43．推理判断题。根据“What will the world of tomorrow be like ”可知，文章是以提问题的方式引出话题，展开论述的。 故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people.”可知，3D打印技术会改变我们创造事物的方式，以及我们治疗病人的方式。因此选项B“3D打印不会改变我们创造事物的方式。”表述有误。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident.”可知，机器人套装可以帮助人们在疾病或事故后再次行走。故选C。
46．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段是提出观点；接着3段分别介绍三项新技术的优缺点；最后一段总结，是总——分——总结构。故选C。
47．主旨大意题。根据“No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples.”可知，文章主要是介绍面向未来世界的一些新技术的情况，故选D。
08
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 48 . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.
William wanted to 49 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill.
“That is 50 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try.
First he had to 51 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 52 his goal until he got what he wanted.
Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying 53 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 54 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 55 . To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 56 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.
Bored into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 57 .
48．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity
49．A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand
50．A．amazing B．surprised C．worried D．important
51．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow
52．A．stuck to B．went over C．looked into D．learn about
53．A．calm B．awake C．relaxed D．free
54．A．tells B．excuses C．failures D．meeting
55．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned
56．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly
57．A．team B．club C．school D．village
48．D 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D 56．A 57．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公威廉用风车发电，改善村庄生活条件的故事。
48．句意：他家住在一个没有电的村子里。
gas煤气；water水；Internet互联网；electricity电。根据“At night, they used oil lamps for light.”可知，他们晚上用油灯照明，说明村子里没有电。故选D。
49．句意：威廉想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。
protect保护；improve改善；create创造；understand理解。根据“William wanted to…life there”可知，威廉想改善村里的生活条件。故选B。
50．句意：太神奇了！
amazing惊奇的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；important重要的。根据“how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill”可知，风车可以把风变成电，这是令人惊奇的。故选A。
51．句意：首先他得收集所有的材料。
buy买；invent发明；collect收集；borrow借。根据“He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby”可知，威廉在村庄附近挖掘垃圾用来收集做风车的材料。故选C。
52．句意：他和他的表弟在附近的村庄里挖掘垃圾，坚持他的目标，直到他得到了他想要的。
stuck to坚持；went over检查；looked into调查；learn about了解。根据“his goal”可知，此处指他坚持目标。故选A。
53．句意：当他在田里完成农活的那一刻，他就埋头研究材料，一直到半夜还醒着。
calm镇静的；awake醒着的；relaxed放松的；free自由的。根据“he threw himself on studying the materials, staying…till midnight.”可知，为了制作风车，威廉埋头研究，直到半夜还醒着。故选B。
54．句意：经过多次失败，他终于成功了。
tells告诉；excuses借口；failures失败；meeting会议。根据“Finally, he made it after many…”可知，经过多次失败之后，威廉成功了。故选C。
55．句意：风一吹，风车转了起来。
fell摔倒；flew飞；opened打开；turned转动。根据“The wind blew and the windmill…”可知，风一吹，风车会转。故选D。
56．句意：威廉举起双手，兴奋地跳了起来。
excitedly兴奋地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully认真地；worriedly担心地。根据“To their amazement, the bulb lit up.”可知，灯泡亮了，威廉成功了，所以他兴奋地跳起来。故选A。
57．句意：他坚持读书，自学，点亮了整个村庄。
team团队；club俱乐部；school学校；village村庄。根据“To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.”及“and lit up the whole…”可知，威廉最终点亮了整个村庄。故选D。
09
（2024·四川广安·中考真题）There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 58 in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know 59 about its history
Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 60 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people 61 a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes 62 . For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes 63 it was too hard (硬的). They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth 64 . It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 65 among local people soon. The 66 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good 67 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
58．A．them B．they C．it D．its
59．A．something B．anything C．somewhere D．anywhere
60．A．cleaned B．broke C．took D．protected
61．A．did B．repaired C．made D．showed
62．A．appeared B．touched C．discovered D．changed
63．A．because B．so C．or D．but
64．A．angrily B．hardly C．comfortably D．badly
65．A．popular B．different C．strange D．boring
66．A．action B．pollution C．tradition D．invention
67．A．task B．habit C．result D．fact
58．C 59．B 60．A 61．C 62．D 63．A 64．C 65．A 66．D 67．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。
58．句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。
them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；it它；its它的。根据“There is a small thing we use every day”可知此处指代“这个小东西”，作宾语用代词宾格it。故选C。
59．句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？
something某事；anything任何事；somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方。根据“know...about its history”可知是了解它的一些事情，句子是疑问句，用anything。故选B。
60．句意：在牙刷出现之前，古代中国人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。
cleaned打扫；broke打破；took带走；protected保护。根据“their teeth with some small tree branches”可知是用小树枝清洁牙齿。故选A。
61．句意：大约800年前，人们用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷。
did做；repaired修理；made制作；showed展示。根据“a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo”可知是用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷。故选C。
62．句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形式发生了变化。
appeared出现；touched触摸；discovered发现；changed改变。根据“people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes”可知人们不再用猪毛做牙刷，可见牙刷的形式发生了变化。故选D。
63．句意：例如，人们没有用猪毛做牙刷，因为它太硬了。
because因为；so所以；or或者；but但是。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故选A。
64．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。
angrily生气地；hardly几乎不；comfortably舒服地；badly非常。根据“It sounds fantastic”可知是舒服地刷牙，这很好。故选C。
65．句意：它很快在当地人中流行起来。
popular受欢迎的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；boring无聊的。根据“among local people soon”可知牙刷在当地人之中变得受欢迎。故选A。
66．句意：牙刷的发明不如造纸出名，但它在日常生活中非常有用。
action行动；pollution污染；tradition传统；invention发明。根据“of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making”可知是牙刷的发明不如造纸出名。故选D。
67．句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。
task任务；habit习惯；result结果；fact事实。根据“get into the good...of brushing teeth”可知是养成刷牙的好习惯。故选B。
10
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）根据短文内容回答问题。
In 223 BC Meng Tian (蒙恬) led the army in a war against the Chu Kingdom. In those days, people wrote on silk with a kind of stick pen. The stick pen was very hard and made writing very slow. Meng Tian had to often write a great number of reports about battlefield situation to the Qin ruler. He was frustrated (沮丧的) with the difficulty of writing, so he decided to make improvements.
Between battles, Meng enjoyed hunting. One day, Meng hunted a wild rabbit. It was fat and heavy and its tail left a trail (痕迹) on the ground. Meng suddenly had an idea. He immediately tied the rabbit’s tail to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too oily (多油的) to hold the ink. Meng felt very sad and threw his “rabbit hair brush pen” away into a hole in the rocks.
However, Meng Tian couldn’t accept the failure and continued to spend time wondering how to improve the brush pen. A few days later, he was having a walk outside for some fresh air. By chance, he found again the rabbit hair brush pen that he had thrown away. He picked it up and found that it had changed and was now soft and wet—holding water. Meng Tian got inspiration at once. He put the rabbit hair brush pen back in the ink and found it worked beautifully on silk.
68．What did people write with in 223 BC
69．What was Meng Tian’s hobby between battles
70．How did Meng Tian feel when he failed to write with the rabbit’s hair
71．Did Meng Tian succeed in making the brush pen at last
72．What do you think of Meng Tian Why do you think so
68．A kind of stick pen. 69．Hunt. 70．He felt very sad. 71．Yes, he did. 72．He is creative. Because he invented the brush pen.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了蒙恬用兔毛制作毛笔的故事。
68．根据“In those days, people wrote on silk with a kind of stick pen.”可知，公元前223年，人们用一种木棍笔写字。故填A kind of stick pen.
69．根据“Between battles, Meng enjoyed hunting.”可知，战争之余，蒙恬的爱好是打猎。故填Hunt.
70．根据“But the rabbit’s hair was too oily (多油的) to hold the ink. Meng felt very sad…”可知，蒙恬用兔毛写字失败后感到非常伤心。故填He felt very sad.
71．根据“He put the rabbit hair brush pen back in the ink and found it worked beautifully on silk.”可知，蒙恬最后成功制成了毛笔。故填Yes, he did.
72．本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为He is creative. Because he invented the brush pen.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
