中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2024中考真题特辑：热点时文阅读】07中华文化之美食
来源 题型 主要内容
1 2024·宁夏·中考真题 短文填空 介绍把中国山西刀削面带进法国的郭章龙的故事。
2 2024·山东烟台·中考真题 短文填空 作者介绍了制作月饼的方法。
3 2024·四川眉山·中考真题 短文填空 介绍了川菜。
4 2024·新疆·中考真题 阅读理解 介绍了作为一种传统中国食品——馒头，于5月7日至16日在巴黎的面包节上亮相。作为中国餐桌上的主食馒头有机会去法国与来自不同国家的食品竞争。
5 2024·四川南充·中考真题 阅读理解 介绍了一种中国传统艺术形式兼小吃——糖画。
6 2024·宁夏吴忠·二模 阅读理解 介绍中国的传统食物年糕。
7 2024·山东青岛·一模 阅读理解 介绍了中国美食在海外的流行情况及书中相关内容概览，涉及火锅、煎饼、辣条、肉夹馍、糖葫芦和油条等传统小吃。
8 2024·江西·中考真题 选词填空 介绍江西的米粉文化。
9 2024·湖北襄阳·二模 选词填空 介绍了湖北襄阳的牛杂面因宇航员聂海胜在接受采访时提到而广为人知，吸引了许多外省人来学习牛杂面技艺，也为当地带来了很好的经济收益。
10 2024·湖南长沙·二模 回答问题 介绍了著名的湘菜以辛辣的味道而闻名，是中国八大菜系之一，并且介绍了湘菜中辣椒的使用，由来以及湖南人火辣的性格。
01
（2024·宁夏·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
More Than Just A Noodle Shop
Guo Zhanglong, a Chinese young man, has lived in France 1 12 years. In 2022, he 2 (begin) selling traditional Shanxi sliced noodles in France. Sliced noodles are also 3 (call) Daoxioomian in Chinese. Guo shared some videos of his noodle shop online, and the shop 4 (quick) became popular. So far, he has already had 5 (million) of fans all over the world.
At first, Guo was 6 (worry) about whether his noodles would be popular with French customers. 7 , he found the French customers not only could eat it, but also accepted it with gusto (津津有味). “Many French friends have added 8 (we) noodles to their daily diet now,” Guo said. “Food knows no borders (国界).”
Since the noodle shop opened. Guo has hosted (招待) many French people 9 are interested in China. Over dinner, Guo often shares his knowledge of China with them. “I want more and more 10 (foreigner) to learn about Chinese food and Chinese culture, so that they can better understand China,” he said.
1．for 2．began 3．called 4．quickly 5．millions 6．worried 7．However 8．our 9．who/that 10．foreigners
【导语】本文主要介绍把中国山西刀削面带进法国的郭章龙的故事。
1．句意：郭章龙，一个中国年轻人，已经在法国生活了12年。根据“has lived in France...12 years”可知，此处强调时间段，用“for+段时间”，故填for。
2．句意：2022年，他开始在法国销售传统的山西刀削面。根据“In 2022”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。
3．句意：“Sliced noodles”在汉语中也被称为刀削面。根据“Sliced noodles are also...Daoxioomian in Chinese.”可知，此处是be called“被称为”，故填called。
4．句意：郭在网上分享了一些他的面馆视频，这家店很快就火了起来。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填quickly。
5．句意：到目前为止，他已经在世界各地拥有了数百万的粉丝。此处是millions of“数百万的”，故填millions。
6．句意：起初，郭担心他的面条是否会受到法国顾客的欢迎。be worried about“担心”，固定短语，故填worried。
7．句意：然而，他发现法国顾客不仅可以吃，而且还津津有味地接受了它。前后两句构成转折关系，用However连接，故填However。
8．句意：现在很多法国朋友都把我们的面条加入了他们的日常饮食中。此处作定语，用形容词性物主代词our，故填our。
9．句意：自从面馆开业以来，郭接待了许多对中国感兴趣的法国人。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导。故填who/that。
10．句意：我希望越来越多的外国人了解中国食物和中国文化，这样他们就能更好地了解中国。“more and more”修饰可数名词复数，故填foreigners。
02
（2024·山东烟台·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mooncakes are one of the most popular foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let’s be honest: not many of us really like to eat them, mainly 11 they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they 12 (buy). Now here’s the thing: homemade mooncakes. They’re amazing, whether you’re eating them 13 (you) or giving them to your friends as gifts. Yes, they require a lot of effort, but they’re worth it.
14 (produce) mooncakes, you’ll need a mold (模具). Molds are available in different sizes and depths. I usually use a traditional large 15 (wood) mold. But a plastic mold in a similar size will do just line.
Before cooking, I prepare several kinds of ingredients (原料) and make them into balls separately. The key to 16 (make) proper mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers (层). In my way, the middle ball is made of nut (坚果) pieces. The 17 (two) layer is made of mashed red bean mixed with sugar, which is lastly covered with a layer of pastry (油酥面团). It is then pressed into a mold and carefully taken out into the oven.
It’s important to follow the cooking 18 (instruction) carefully. To prevent breaking up, I first cook mooncakes 19 a high temperature to set the pattern and shape. Then, I lower the temperature and remove them 20 (regular) to brush the surface with egg wash.
Just look at my mooncakes! Not bad. right
11．because 12．are bought 13．yourself 14．To produce 15．wooden 16．making 17．second 18．instruction 19．at 20．regularly
【导语】本文主要是作者介绍了制作月饼的方法。
11．句意：但说实话：我们中没有多少人真的喜欢吃它们，主要是因为它们是在工厂里制作的，通常在买的时候已经放了好几个月了。根据“they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they”可知，空格后是解释没有多少人喜欢月饼的原因，故填because。
12．句意：但说实话：我们中没有多少人真的喜欢吃它们，主要是因为它们是在工厂里制作的，通常在买的时候已经放了好几个月了。空格前they指代“月饼”，与动词buy之间是被动关系，此句是一般现在时，应填一般现在时被动语态，根据they可知，助动词用are，故填are bought。
13．句意：无论你是自己吃还是作为礼物送给朋友，它们都很神奇。当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，此处是“无论你自己吃”，故填yourself。
14．句意：制作月饼，你需要一个模具。根据“mooncakes, you’ll need a mold”可知，需要模具的目的是为了制作月饼，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To produce。
15．句意：我通常使用传统的大型木制模具。此空修饰名词mold，应填形容词wooden“木制的”作定语，故填wooden。
16．句意：制作月饼的关键是把每个圆都叠起来。to是介词，后接动名词，故填making。
17．句意：第二层是由红豆泥和糖混合而成，最后覆盖一层糕点。根据“The…layer”可知，此处指第二层，应填序数词表示顺序，故填second。
18．句意：认真按照烹饪说明去做很重要。instruction“说明”，可数名词，此空应填其复数形式，故填instructions。
19．句意：为了防止破裂，我首先在高温下做月饼，以确定图案和形状。at a high temperature“在高温下”，故填at。
20．句意：然后，我降低温度，定时取出它们，用蛋液刷表面。此空修饰动词remove，应填副词regularly“有规律地”，故填regularly。
03
（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hotpot, Mapo Tofu and Fish Filets in Hot Chili Oil (水煮鱼) —these dishes are well-known names in China. And they all have one thing 21 common: They’re very numbing (麻的) and spicy (辣的).“Numbing and spicy” is a special phrase which is used 22 (describe) Sichuan food. Generally, Sichuan cooks are good at using Pixian Broad Bean Paste (郫县豆瓣). It 23 (see) as “the soul (灵魂) of Sichuan dishes” by many people. As 24 result, they are quite different from the dried and spicy Hunan food and the sour and spicy Guizhou food.
However, to Sichuan dishes, there is much more than 25 (they) numbing and spicy flavor (味道) because Sichuan cooks are able to create all kinds of flavors. So people praise Sichuan dishes, “Each dish 26 (have) its own style; a hundred dishes have a hundred different flavors.” There are at 27 (little) 24 kinds of flavors in Sichuan dishes and only one-third of them are spicy. Some dishes are neither numbing 28 spicy, like sweet and sour fish.
Visitors to Sichuan are surprised at so many 29 (choice) they have for food. Sichuan is 30 (certain) a great place to start your Chinese food journey.
21．in 22．to describe 23．is seen 24．a 25．their 26．has 27．least 28．nor 29．choices 30．certainly
【导语】本文主要介绍了川菜。
21．句意：它们都有一个共同点：麻辣。此处是固定短语in common“共同的”。故填in。
22．句意：麻辣是一个用来形容川菜的特殊短语。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，为固定短语，符合题意，故填to describe。
23．句意：它被许多人视为“川菜之魂”。此处是固定短语be seen as“被视为”，句子是一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is seen。
24．句意：因此，它们与干辣的湖南菜和酸辣的贵州菜有很大的不同。as a result“因此，结果是”，为固定短语。故填a。
25．句意：然而，川菜的味道远不止麻辣，因为川菜厨师能做出各种各样的口味。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰，故填their。
26．句意：每道菜都有自己的风格。句子是一般现在时，主语是each，谓语动词用三单形式，故填has。
27．句意：四川菜至少有24种口味，其中只有三分之一是辣的。at least“至少”，为固定短语，故填least。
28．句意：有些菜既不麻也不辣，比如糖醋鱼。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，为固定结构。故填nor。
29．句意：到四川旅游的人对四川有这么多可选择的食物感到惊讶。many修饰可数名词choice的复数，故填choices。
30．句意：四川无疑是开始你的中国美食之旅的好地方。certain是形容词，此处应用副词certainly“无疑”作状语。故填certainly。
04
（2024·新疆·中考真题）Mantou, Chinese steamed buns (小圆面包), appeared in the bread festival in Paris from May 7 to May 16.
On May 9, a Chinese attending the festival put a video on Douyin. In the video, a line of mantou was lying among the baked foods on show.
The video quickly went viral on the Internet. In no time, “Chinese Steamed Buns Compete at the French Bread Festival” became a hot topic. It brought much attention to mantou. As a main food, it is seen every day on Chinese dinner tables. It is amazing that mantou had such a chance to go to France and compete with the foods from different countries.
Mantou is made with wheat flour (面粉) and yeast (酵母). And then it is steamed for about half an hour. When it is freshly cooked, it produces a nice smell and feels soft. And most people cannot wait to have a bite (咬一口) . Mantou can be also enjoyed in many ways. For example, it can be fried or baked to golden brown.
Montou, a traditional Chinese food, now serves more people around the world. Can you see the smile on its face
31．When did a Chinese put a video about mantou on Douyin
A．On May 6. B．On May 7.
C．On May 9. D．On May 16.
32．What does the underlined words “went viral” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Went bad. B．Was forgotten.
C．Got lost. D．Became popular.
33．Which of the following is NOT true about mantou
A．It is made with wheat flour and yeast.
B．It is steamed for about half an hour.
C．It can be enjoyed in only one way.
D．It can be fried or baked to golden brown.
34．What kind of feeling does the writer probably show by asking “Can you see the smile on its face”
A．Being proud. B．Being sorry. C．Being funny. D．Being worried.
31．C 32．D 33．C 34．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作为一种传统中国食品——馒头，于5月7日至16日在巴黎的面包节上亮相。作为中国餐桌上的主食馒头有机会去法国与来自不同国家的食品竞争。
31．细节理解题。根据“On May 9, a Chinese attending the festival put a video on Douyin.”可知，一个中国人5月9日在抖音上放了一段关于馒头的视频，故选C。
32．词义猜测题。根据第3段中“ The video quickly went viral on the Internet. In no time, “Chinese Steamed Buns Compete at the French Bread Festival” became a hot topic.”可知，很快，“中国包子在法国面包节上的竞争”就成了热门话题，说明这个视频很受欢迎，划线部分表示“变得流行起来”，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第4段中“ Mantou can be also enjoyed in many ways. For example, it can be fried or baked to golden brown.”可知，吃馒头的方式也多种多样。例如，它可以油炸或烤成金黄色。C选项“它只有一种方式可以享受”表述不正确的，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Montou, a traditional Chinese food, now serves more people around the world. Can you see the smile on its face ”可知，作家问“你能看到它脸上的笑容吗”，这表现出了骄傲自豪的感觉，故选A。
05
（2024·四川南充·中考真题）
Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire.
Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared.
Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done.
However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters.
For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on.
35．What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Valuable and expensive. B．Useful and cheap.
C．Special but worthless. D．Simple but priceless.
36．When did sugar painting appear
A．In the Warring States Period. B．In the Tang Dynasty.
C．In the Yuan Dynasty. D．In the Ming Dynasty.
37．Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly
A．To show their excellent skills. B．To avoid syrup becoming hard.
C．To protect the spoon and the table. D．To reduce people’s waiting time.
38．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4
A．Uncaring. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Unclear.
39．Which can be a suitable title for the passage
A．Exploring the Art of Sugar Painting B．Improving the Taste of Sugar Painting
C．Effects of the Sugar Producing Technology D．Ways to Change the Future of Sugar Painting
35．A 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种中国传统艺术形式兼小吃——糖画。
35．词句猜测题。根据“And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes.”可知，糖曾经只供皇帝和殿下食用，可推知是非常珍贵的。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared.”可知，糖画出现于明朝。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly.”可知，由于糖浆冷却后可能会变硬，所以画家们必须迅速完成作品。故选B。
38．观点态度题。根据“However, it's a pity that this folk art is dying recently.”和“What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters.”可知，作者对糖画这种艺术形式的未来是感到担忧的。故选C。
39．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一种中国传统艺术形式兼小吃——糖画。选项A“探索糖画的艺术”为最佳标题。故选A。
06
（2024·宁夏吴忠·二模）China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is Niangao.
Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s Rice Cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival.
The pronunciation of Niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year.
Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), wheat starch (麦粉) salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet Niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty Niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things inside Niangao, such as flower sugar, oil, and sweet red beans.
▲ The ways to make Niangao include braise (炖), stir-fry(炒), deep-fry, piece-fry, soup cooks and so on. Stir-fried Niangao with sugar is quite popular. Stir-fried Niangao with Shepherd’s Purse (荠菜) is also very delicious. Chicken soup Niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it
40．From Paragraph 3, we can know the ________ of Niangao.
A．taste B．meaning C．preparation D．shape
41．Which of the following sentences can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5
A．Niangao is the most delicious traditional food.
B．Niangao is popular with all the young people.
C．People cook Niangao in many different ways.
D．People like giving Niangao to friends on holidays.
42．Niangao with ________ is necessary on Chinese New Year’s Eve from the passage.
A．chicken soup B．Shepherd’s Purse
C．red beans D．flower sugar
43．What will the writer talk about in the next paragraph
A．The history of Niangao. B．The steps to cook Niangao.
C．The behind meaning of Niangao. D．The shapes of Niangao.
40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的传统食物年糕。
40．推理判断题。根据“The pronunciation of Niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income, better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year.”可知，年糕意味着更高的收入、更好的工作、更高的分数、孩子的成长，通常意味着更好的一年的到来。因此本段介绍的是年糕的意义。故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据“The ways to make Niangao include braise, stir-fry, deep-fry, piece-fry, soup cooks and so on. Stir-fried Niangao with sugar is quite popular. ”可知，年糕的制作方法有焖、炒、炸、片炒、汤煮等。糖炒年糕很受欢迎。选项C“人们用许多不同的方法烹饪年糕”符合题意。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Chicken soup Niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve.”可知，每家每户都要在除夕夜吃鸡汤年糕。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it ”可知，年糕不仅好吃，而且有意义。你是想学做它还是只想吃？本句话为下文内容作了铺垫，引出下文应涉及到做年糕的具体方法。故选B。
07
（2024·山东青岛·一模）
Dear Readers, Now over the years, real Chinese dishes have become more and more popular in foreign countries. In the United States, people are eating hotpot, jianbing and roujiamo. In Russia 1 For example, roujiamo is similar to hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the “churro”, a snack that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar to candy apples. Chinese people who live abroad introduced most of these foods. Some of them are new, like latiao. Some of them have been popular in foreign countries for many years. This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods. Editor 2
The Content Hotpot……P5-10 Hotpot, a special meal that can be shared with friends, is winning popularity abroad.Learn more here. Jianbing……P11-14 This delicious breakfast food is enjoyed by people in several countries. Check it out here!Latiao……P15-18 Why are people so crazy about this spicy stick This special snack gets hot online. 3 Roujiamo……P19-23 Did China invent the hamburger Read this story and find out some interesting facts about roujiamo. Tanghulu……P24-26 Candied fruit is a treat that everyone can enjoy. Is it similar to some foreign foods Find out here.Youtiao……P27-30 Many countries have dishes that are similar to youtiao. Fried food is tasty everywhere. 4
44．On which pages of the book can you find more information about jianbing
A．Pages 1-2. B．Pages 3-4. C．Pages 11-14. D．Pages 1-4.
45．Which is TRUE according to the editor of this book
A．Children in the US and UK love tanghulu.
B．Roujiamo is eaten in both China and Russia.
C．Foreigners living in China introduced these foods abroad.
D．Almost no one likes eating latiao in foreign countries.
46．Match the popular Chinese foods ①-③with their similar Western foods A-C
①roujiamo ②tanghulu ③youtiao
A．candy apples B．churro C． hamburgers
A．①-C; ②-B; ③-A B．①-B; ②-A; ③-C C．①-C; ②-A; ③-B D．①-A; ②-C; ③-B
47．Who will more possibly buy this book
①Li Hua, who’s studying abroad, misses the taste of hotpot and jianbing.
②Cindy is writing a report about the differences between hamburgers and roujiamo.
③Dave has been interested in Chinese foods since he tried latiao given by his classmate.
④Liu Li who is studying in Qingdao No.7 Middle School.
A．Li Hua and Cindy. B．Li Hua and Dave. C．Cindy and Dave. D．Li Hua and Liu Li.
48．Which of the reviews by the readers is right about this book
A．This book helps me understand why some Chinese live abroad.
B．I’ve learnt some simple Chinese food with this book. Worth buying it.
C．Great book! Can’t wait to travel in China to enjoy the wonderful culture.
D．This book helps me understand why some Chinese study English.
44．C 45．A 46．C 47．C 48．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国美食在海外的流行情况及书中相关内容概览，涉及火锅、煎饼、辣条、肉夹馍、糖葫芦和油条等传统小吃。
44．细节理解题。根据“Learn more here Jianbing……P11-14”可知，煎饼的相关知识在书的第11-14页。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“Candied fruit is a treat that everyone can enjoy.”可知，每个人都很喜爱糖葫芦，包括中国和美国的孩子们。故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据“roujiamo is similar to hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the ‘churro’”以及“Tanghulu……P24-26. Candied fruit is a treat that everyone can enjoy. ”可知，肉夹馍与汉堡包相似；糖葫芦与苹果糖果相似；油条与“churro”相似。故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据“Cindy is writing a report about the differences between hamburgers and roujiamo. Dave has been interested in Chinese foods since he tried latiao given by his classmate.”可知，辛迪需要了解汉堡与肉夹馍的差异；戴夫一直对中国食物感兴趣，由此推知他们很可能买这本书。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据“This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods.”可知，读者读完这本书会学到相关中国食物的知识。故选B。
08
（2024·江西·中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
even as start story order such tons different dish popular rises
In East China’s Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a 49 — they’re almost a way of life.
In fact, most people here 50 the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. This dish is so popular that some locals have 51 compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.
Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report, Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million 52 of rice noodles in 2020. More than 60% of the foreign sales of China’s rice noodles are from Jiangxi.
This dish is also 53 among people from other parts of China. The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers. They often 54 rice noodles and takeaway meals online. The percentage (百分比) 55 to over 65% for customers under 30 years old.
“Enjoying 56 a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture,” said a local food expert. He added that more efforts should be made to find out the 57 behind Jiangxi rice noodles. The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and 58 tastes—the noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi’s 11 cities.
59 these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty.
49．dish 50．start 51．even 52．tons 53．popular 54．order 55．rises 56．such 57．stories 58．different 59．As
【导语】本文主要介绍江西的米粉文化。
49．句意：在中国东部的江西省，米粉不仅仅是一道菜，它几乎是一种生活方式。根据“In East China’s Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a... — they’re almost a way of life.”可知，米粉不仅仅是一道菜，备选词dish“菜”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填dish。
50．句意：事实上，这里的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始一天的生活。根据“most people here...the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning”可知，江西的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始，备选词start“开始”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填start。
51．句意：这道菜非常受欢迎，一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜。根据“This dish is so popular that some locals have...compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.”可知，一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜，备选词even“甚至”符合语境，故填even。
52．句意：据报道，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉。根据“Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million...of rice noodles in 2020”可知，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉，备选词tons“吨”符合语境，故填tons。
53．句意：这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎。根据“This dish is also...among people from other parts of China.”可知，这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎，备选词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，在句中作表语，故填popular。
54．句意：他们经常在网上点米粉和外卖。根据“They often...rice noodles and takeaway meals online.”可知，经常在网上点米粉和外卖，备选词order“点餐”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填order。
55．句意：对于30岁以下的顾客，这一比例上升到65%以上。根据“The percentage (百分比)...to over 65% for customers under 30 years old.”可知，30岁以下的顾客比例上升到65%以上，备选词rises“上升”符合语境，故填rises。
56．句意：当地一位美食专家表示：“享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式。”根据“Enjoying...a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture”可知，享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式，备选词such“这样”符合语境，故填such。
57．句意：他补充说，应该付出更多努力，找出江西米粉背后的故事。根据“He added that more efforts should be made to find out the...behind Jiangxi rice noodles.”可知，找出江西米粉背后的故事，备选词story“故事”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填stories。
58．句意：这道普通菜肴的魅力来自于它的故事和不同的口味——江西11个城市的米粉制作方法各不相同。根据“The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and...tastes”可知，菜肴有不同的口味，备选词different“不同的”符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填different。
59．句意：由于这些米粉是江西文化的重要组成部分，当地人尽最大努力保护它作为当地特产的声誉。根据“... these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty.”可知，这些米粉是江西文化的重要组成部分是原因，备选词as“因为”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填As。
09
（2024·湖北襄阳·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
watch than popular open on come own city success near
Xiangyang is a city in central China, Hubei province and is also the hometown of the astronaut Nie Haisheng’s. Beef offal (牛杂) noodles, one of the most 60 breakfast foods in the city has become well-known after the astronaut Nie Haisheng return to Earth and said he was hungry for a bite of the beef offal noodles in his hometown.
Nie said these words in a video interview with China Central Television’s flagship TV program “First Class of the New Semester” 61 Sept. 1, when he was flying high in the country’s space station. Some beef noodle restaurants have put up banners saying “we are looking forward to your 62 homecoming, and we have enough beef offal noodles for you.” After that, more and more people from other 63 and provinces have started to learn some beef noodle-making skills, according to Zhang Hu, 64 of a local beef offal noodle restaurant, which also offers cooking courses in beef noodle-making skills. Zhang said over 1,000 people from outside the city have 65 to learn the skills every year during the past five years. Zhang Yu, a female learner from Nanyang city in central China’s Henan province, said she had been wanting to 66 up a beef noodle restaurant and became determined to learn how to make beef noodles in Xiangyang after 67 Nie’s interview. There are over 4,300 beef noodle restaurants in the city, with total yearly incomes hitting 68 3 billion yuan (about $464.9 million), said Li Wei, chairman of the Xiangyang beef noodle association, adding that there are also more 69 10,000 Xiangyang beef noodle restaurants in other places around China.
60．popular 61．on 62．successful 63．cities 64．owner 65．come 66．open 67．watching 68．nearly 69．than
【导语】本文主要介绍了湖北襄阳的牛杂面因宇航员聂海胜在接受采访时提到而广为人知，吸引了许多外省人来学习牛杂面技艺，也为当地带来了很好的经济收益。
60．句意：牛杂面，这座城市最受欢迎的早餐食品之一，在宇航员聂海胜返回地球并说他在家乡很想吃一口牛杂面后变得广为人知。此处应填一个形容词原形作定语，表达“受欢迎”，结合句意及备选词汇可知，popular“受喜爱的”符合语境。故填popular。
61．句意：9月1日，聂在接受中央电视台旗舰节目《新学期第一堂课》的视频采访时说的这番话。此处应填一个表示时间的介词。结合后面的“Sept. 1”及备选词汇可知，此处应填on，表示在具体的某一天。故填on。
62．句意：一些牛肉面馆打出了横幅，上面写着“我们期待你成功归来，我们有足够的牛杂面给你。”。此处应填一个形容词原形作定语。结合前面的“ the astronaut Nie Haisheng return to Earth and said he was hungry for a bite of the beef offal noodles in his hometown”及备选词汇可知，此处表示家乡人民期待宇航员聂海胜成功归来。所以successful“成功的”符合语境。故填successful。
63．句意：从那以后，越来越多的来自其它城市和省的人开始学习一些牛肉面的制作技巧……。此处应填一个名词，结合后面的“ and provinces”及备选词汇可知，city“城市”符合语境，应用为复数形式。故填cities。
64．句意：据当地一家牛杂面馆的张虎介绍，这家面馆也提供牛肉面制作技巧的烹饪课程。结合“of a local beef offal noodle restaurant”及备选词汇可知，此处指牛杂店店主，own加er变为名词owner“主人”符合语境。故填owner。
65．句意：张说，在过去的五年里，每年都有1000多人从外地来学习这种技能。此处应填一个动词的过去分词形式，和前面的have构成现在完成时态。结合句意及备选词汇可知，指来到当地学习，come“来”符合语境。故填come。
66．句意：来自中国中部河南省南阳市的女学生张宇说她一直想开一家牛肉面馆。此处应填一个原形动词，和前面的to构成动词不定式。结合句意及备选词汇可知，open“开”符合语境。故填open。
67．句意：……在看了聂接受的采访后，下定决心要在襄阳学做牛肉面。此处应填一个动词。结合句意及备选词汇可知，watch“观看”符合语境。前面有介词after，所以加上ing变为动名词。故填watching。
68．句意：全市牛肉面馆4300多家，年总收入近30亿元（约4.649亿美元）……。结合“ about $464.9 million”及备选词汇可知，全市牛肉面馆的年总收入是约4.649亿美元，折换成人民币是30亿元左右。nearly“几乎”符合语境。故填nearly。
69．句意：……在中国其他地方还有一万多家襄阳牛肉面馆。结合句意及备选词汇可知，than“比”符合语境， more than“超过”。故填than。
10
（2024·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Talking about Hunan Province, what comes to your mind first Unquestionably, the answer goes to Hunan dishes, which are called as Xiang dishes.
Hunan dishes, with a history of more than two thousand years, are famous for its spicy taste. It is one of China’s eight schools of dishes.
Chili peppers (辣椒) are the most important and popular part in Hunan dishes. They were introduced from South America in the late 1690s. Since then, they have won the hearts of Hunan people.
While Sichuan dishes are famous for its classic “numbing-hot (麻辣)” taste, Hunan dishes are known for being “hot”. Hunan people invented many ways to cook chili peppers. For example, they eat fresh chili peppers into small pieces and mix them with salt, they use these salted chilli to steam (蒸) fish heads. Then it has become a classical dish around the world.
Some say Hunan people love chili because they can help people get used to the damp (潮湿的) weather. The chili can drive away the dampness in one’s body. Chilli has now become a part of Hunan culture. It is believed that the chili and the personality (个性) of Hunan people have something in common. Usually described as direct, brave and hard-working, Hunan people are famous for their “hot personalities”. It is clear that they would fall in love with chili.
70．How long is the history of Hunan dishes
.
71．When were chili peppers introduced into China
.
72．What are Hunan dishes well-known for
.
73．Can the chili reduce the dampness in one’s body
.
74．What do you think of Hunan people
.
70．More than two thousand years 71．In the late 1690s 72．They are well-known for being “hot” 73．Yes 74．Direct, brave and hard-working
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的湘菜以辛辣的味道而闻名，是中国八大菜系之一，并且介绍了湘菜中辣椒的使用，由来以及湖南人火辣的性格。
70．根据第二段“Hunan dishes, with a history of more than two thousand years...”可知，湖南菜的历史有两千多年了。故填More than two thousand years。
71．根据第三段“They were introduced from South America in the late 1690s.”可知，辣椒在17世纪90年代末期被引入中国。故填In the late 1690s。
72．根据第四段“...Hunan dishes are known for being ‘hot’.”可知，湖南菜以“辣”而出名。故填They are well-known for being “hot”。
73．根据第五段“The chili can drive away the dampness in one’s body.”可知，辣椒可以减少身体中的湿气。故填Yes。
74．根据第五段“Usually described as direct, brave and hard-working, Hunan people are famous for their ‘hot personalities’.”可知，湖南人直率、勇敢、勤奋。故填Direct, brave and hard-working。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2024中考真题特辑：热点时文阅读】07中华文化之美食
来源 题型 主要内容
1 2024·宁夏·中考真题 短文填空 介绍把中国山西刀削面带进法国的郭章龙的故事。
2 2024·山东烟台·中考真题 短文填空 作者介绍了制作月饼的方法。
3 2024·四川眉山·中考真题 短文填空 介绍了川菜。
4 2024·新疆·中考真题 阅读理解 介绍了作为一种传统中国食品——馒头，于5月7日至16日在巴黎的面包节上亮相。作为中国餐桌上的主食馒头有机会去法国与来自不同国家的食品竞争。
5 2024·四川南充·中考真题 阅读理解 介绍了一种中国传统艺术形式兼小吃——糖画。
6 2024·宁夏吴忠·二模 阅读理解 介绍中国的传统食物年糕。
7 2024·山东青岛·一模 阅读理解 介绍了中国美食在海外的流行情况及书中相关内容概览，涉及火锅、煎饼、辣条、肉夹馍、糖葫芦和油条等传统小吃。
8 2024·江西·中考真题 选词填空 介绍江西的米粉文化。
9 2024·湖北襄阳·二模 选词填空 介绍了湖北襄阳的牛杂面因宇航员聂海胜在接受采访时提到而广为人知，吸引了许多外省人来学习牛杂面技艺，也为当地带来了很好的经济收益。
10 2024·湖南长沙·二模 回答问题 介绍了著名的湘菜以辛辣的味道而闻名，是中国八大菜系之一，并且介绍了湘菜中辣椒的使用，由来以及湖南人火辣的性格。
01
（2024·宁夏·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
More Than Just A Noodle Shop
Guo Zhanglong, a Chinese young man, has lived in France 1 12 years. In 2022, he 2 (begin) selling traditional Shanxi sliced noodles in France. Sliced noodles are also 3 (call) Daoxioomian in Chinese. Guo shared some videos of his noodle shop online, and the shop 4 (quick) became popular. So far, he has already had 5 (million) of fans all over the world.
At first, Guo was 6 (worry) about whether his noodles would be popular with French customers. 7 , he found the French customers not only could eat it, but also accepted it with gusto (津津有味). “Many French friends have added 8 (we) noodles to their daily diet now,” Guo said. “Food knows no borders (国界).”
Since the noodle shop opened. Guo has hosted (招待) many French people 9 are interested in China. Over dinner, Guo often shares his knowledge of China with them. “I want more and more 10 (foreigner) to learn about Chinese food and Chinese culture, so that they can better understand China,” he said.
02
（2024·山东烟台·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mooncakes are one of the most popular foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let’s be honest: not many of us really like to eat them, mainly 11 they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they 12 (buy). Now here’s the thing: homemade mooncakes. They’re amazing, whether you’re eating them 13 (you) or giving them to your friends as gifts. Yes, they require a lot of effort, but they’re worth it.
14 (produce) mooncakes, you’ll need a mold (模具). Molds are available in different sizes and depths. I usually use a traditional large 15 (wood) mold. But a plastic mold in a similar size will do just line.
Before cooking, I prepare several kinds of ingredients (原料) and make them into balls separately. The key to 16 (make) proper mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers (层). In my way, the middle ball is made of nut (坚果) pieces. The 17 (two) layer is made of mashed red bean mixed with sugar, which is lastly covered with a layer of pastry (油酥面团). It is then pressed into a mold and carefully taken out into the oven.
It’s important to follow the cooking 18 (instruction) carefully. To prevent breaking up, I first cook mooncakes 19 a high temperature to set the pattern and shape. Then, I lower the temperature and remove them 20 (regular) to brush the surface with egg wash.
Just look at my mooncakes! Not bad. right
03
（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hotpot, Mapo Tofu and Fish Filets in Hot Chili Oil (水煮鱼) —these dishes are well-known names in China. And they all have one thing 21 common: They’re very numbing (麻的) and spicy (辣的).“Numbing and spicy” is a special phrase which is used 22 (describe) Sichuan food. Generally, Sichuan cooks are good at using Pixian Broad Bean Paste (郫县豆瓣). It 23 (see) as “the soul (灵魂) of Sichuan dishes” by many people. As 24 result, they are quite different from the dried and spicy Hunan food and the sour and spicy Guizhou food.
However, to Sichuan dishes, there is much more than 25 (they) numbing and spicy flavor (味道) because Sichuan cooks are able to create all kinds of flavors. So people praise Sichuan dishes, “Each dish 26 (have) its own style; a hundred dishes have a hundred different flavors.” There are at 27 (little) 24 kinds of flavors in Sichuan dishes and only one-third of them are spicy. Some dishes are neither numbing 28 spicy, like sweet and sour fish.
Visitors to Sichuan are surprised at so many 29 (choice) they have for food. Sichuan is 30 (certain) a great place to start your Chinese food journey.
04
（2024·新疆·中考真题）Mantou, Chinese steamed buns (小圆面包), appeared in the bread festival in Paris from May 7 to May 16.
On May 9, a Chinese attending the festival put a video on Douyin. In the video, a line of mantou was lying among the baked foods on show.
The video quickly went viral on the Internet. In no time, “Chinese Steamed Buns Compete at the French Bread Festival” became a hot topic. It brought much attention to mantou. As a main food, it is seen every day on Chinese dinner tables. It is amazing that mantou had such a chance to go to France and compete with the foods from different countries.
Mantou is made with wheat flour (面粉) and yeast (酵母). And then it is steamed for about half an hour. When it is freshly cooked, it produces a nice smell and feels soft. And most people cannot wait to have a bite (咬一口) . Mantou can be also enjoyed in many ways. For example, it can be fried or baked to golden brown.
Montou, a traditional Chinese food, now serves more people around the world. Can you see the smile on its face
31．When did a Chinese put a video about mantou on Douyin
A．On May 6. B．On May 7.
C．On May 9. D．On May 16.
32．What does the underlined words “went viral” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Went bad. B．Was forgotten.
C．Got lost. D．Became popular.
33．Which of the following is NOT true about mantou
A．It is made with wheat flour and yeast.
B．It is steamed for about half an hour.
C．It can be enjoyed in only one way.
D．It can be fried or baked to golden brown.
34．What kind of feeling does the writer probably show by asking “Can you see the smile on its face”
A．Being proud. B．Being sorry. C．Being funny. D．Being worried.
05
（2024·四川南充·中考真题）
Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire.
Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared.
Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done.
However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters.
For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on.
35．What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Valuable and expensive. B．Useful and cheap.
C．Special but worthless. D．Simple but priceless.
36．When did sugar painting appear
A．In the Warring States Period. B．In the Tang Dynasty.
C．In the Yuan Dynasty. D．In the Ming Dynasty.
37．Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly
A．To show their excellent skills. B．To avoid syrup becoming hard.
C．To protect the spoon and the table. D．To reduce people’s waiting time.
38．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4
A．Uncaring. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Unclear.
39．Which can be a suitable title for the passage
A．Exploring the Art of Sugar Painting B．Improving the Taste of Sugar Painting
C．Effects of the Sugar Producing Technology D．Ways to Change the Future of Sugar Painting
06
（2024·宁夏吴忠·二模）China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is Niangao.
Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s Rice Cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival.
The pronunciation of Niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year.
Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), wheat starch (麦粉) salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet Niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty Niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things inside Niangao, such as flower sugar, oil, and sweet red beans.
▲ The ways to make Niangao include braise (炖), stir-fry(炒), deep-fry, piece-fry, soup cooks and so on. Stir-fried Niangao with sugar is quite popular. Stir-fried Niangao with Shepherd’s Purse (荠菜) is also very delicious. Chicken soup Niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it
40．From Paragraph 3, we can know the ________ of Niangao.
A．taste B．meaning C．preparation D．shape
41．Which of the following sentences can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5
A．Niangao is the most delicious traditional food.
B．Niangao is popular with all the young people.
C．People cook Niangao in many different ways.
D．People like giving Niangao to friends on holidays.
42．Niangao with ________ is necessary on Chinese New Year’s Eve from the passage.
A．chicken soup B．Shepherd’s Purse
C．red beans D．flower sugar
43．What will the writer talk about in the next paragraph
A．The history of Niangao. B．The steps to cook Niangao.
C．The behind meaning of Niangao. D．The shapes of Niangao.
07
（2024·山东青岛·一模）
Dear Readers, Now over the years, real Chinese dishes have become more and more popular in foreign countries. In the United States, people are eating hotpot, jianbing and roujiamo. In Russia 1 For example, roujiamo is similar to hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the “churro”, a snack that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar to candy apples. Chinese people who live abroad introduced most of these foods. Some of them are new, like latiao. Some of them have been popular in foreign countries for many years. This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods. Editor 2
The Content Hotpot……P5-10 Hotpot, a special meal that can be shared with friends, is winning popularity abroad.Learn more here. Jianbing……P11-14 This delicious breakfast food is enjoyed by people in several countries. Check it out here!Latiao……P15-18 Why are people so crazy about this spicy stick This special snack gets hot online. 3 Roujiamo……P19-23 Did China invent the hamburger Read this story and find out some interesting facts about roujiamo. Tanghulu……P24-26 Candied fruit is a treat that everyone can enjoy. Is it similar to some foreign foods Find out here.Youtiao……P27-30 Many countries have dishes that are similar to youtiao. Fried food is tasty everywhere. 4
44．On which pages of the book can you find more information about jianbing
A．Pages 1-2. B．Pages 3-4. C．Pages 11-14. D．Pages 1-4.
45．Which is TRUE according to the editor of this book
A．Children in the US and UK love tanghulu.
B．Roujiamo is eaten in both China and Russia.
C．Foreigners living in China introduced these foods abroad.
D．Almost no one likes eating latiao in foreign countries.
46．Match the popular Chinese foods ①-③with their similar Western foods A-C
①roujiamo ②tanghulu ③youtiao
A．candy apples B．churro C． hamburgers
A．①-C; ②-B; ③-A B．①-B; ②-A; ③-C C．①-C; ②-A; ③-B D．①-A; ②-C; ③-B
47．Who will more possibly buy this book
①Li Hua, who’s studying abroad, misses the taste of hotpot and jianbing.
②Cindy is writing a report about the differences between hamburgers and roujiamo.
③Dave has been interested in Chinese foods since he tried latiao given by his classmate.
④Liu Li who is studying in Qingdao No.7 Middle School.
A．Li Hua and Cindy. B．Li Hua and Dave. C．Cindy and Dave. D．Li Hua and Liu Li.
48．Which of the reviews by the readers is right about this book
A．This book helps me understand why some Chinese live abroad.
B．I’ve learnt some simple Chinese food with this book. Worth buying it.
C．Great book! Can’t wait to travel in China to enjoy the wonderful culture.
D．This book helps me understand why some Chinese study English.
08
（2024·江西·中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
even as start story order such tons different dish popular rises
In East China’s Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a 49 — they’re almost a way of life.
In fact, most people here 50 the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. This dish is so popular that some locals have 51 compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.
Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report, Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million 52 of rice noodles in 2020. More than 60% of the foreign sales of China’s rice noodles are from Jiangxi.
This dish is also 53 among people from other parts of China. The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers. They often 54 rice noodles and takeaway meals online. The percentage (百分比) 55 to over 65% for customers under 30 years old.
“Enjoying 56 a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture,” said a local food expert. He added that more efforts should be made to find out the 57 behind Jiangxi rice noodles. The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and 58 tastes—the noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi’s 11 cities.
59 these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty.
09
（2024·湖北襄阳·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
watch than popular open on come own city success near
Xiangyang is a city in central China, Hubei province and is also the hometown of the astronaut Nie Haisheng’s. Beef offal (牛杂) noodles, one of the most 60 breakfast foods in the city has become well-known after the astronaut Nie Haisheng return to Earth and said he was hungry for a bite of the beef offal noodles in his hometown.
Nie said these words in a video interview with China Central Television’s flagship TV program “First Class of the New Semester” 61 Sept. 1, when he was flying high in the country’s space station. Some beef noodle restaurants have put up banners saying “we are looking forward to your 62 homecoming, and we have enough beef offal noodles for you.” After that, more and more people from other 63 and provinces have started to learn some beef noodle-making skills, according to Zhang Hu, 64 of a local beef offal noodle restaurant, which also offers cooking courses in beef noodle-making skills. Zhang said over 1,000 people from outside the city have 65 to learn the skills every year during the past five years. Zhang Yu, a female learner from Nanyang city in central China’s Henan province, said she had been wanting to 66 up a beef noodle restaurant and became determined to learn how to make beef noodles in Xiangyang after 67 Nie’s interview. There are over 4,300 beef noodle restaurants in the city, with total yearly incomes hitting 68 3 billion yuan (about $464.9 million), said Li Wei, chairman of the Xiangyang beef noodle association, adding that there are also more 69 10,000 Xiangyang beef noodle restaurants in other places around China.
10
（2024·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Talking about Hunan Province, what comes to your mind first Unquestionably, the answer goes to Hunan dishes, which are called as Xiang dishes.
Hunan dishes, with a history of more than two thousand years, are famous for its spicy taste. It is one of China’s eight schools of dishes.
Chili peppers (辣椒) are the most important and popular part in Hunan dishes. They were introduced from South America in the late 1690s. Since then, they have won the hearts of Hunan people.
While Sichuan dishes are famous for its classic “numbing-hot (麻辣)” taste, Hunan dishes are known for being “hot”. Hunan people invented many ways to cook chili peppers. For example, they eat fresh chili peppers into small pieces and mix them with salt, they use these salted chilli to steam (蒸) fish heads. Then it has become a classical dish around the world.
Some say Hunan people love chili because they can help people get used to the damp (潮湿的) weather. The chili can drive away the dampness in one’s body. Chilli has now become a part of Hunan culture. It is believed that the chili and the personality (个性) of Hunan people have something in common. Usually described as direct, brave and hard-working, Hunan people are famous for their “hot personalities”. It is clear that they would fall in love with chili.
70．How long is the history of Hunan dishes
.
71．When were chili peppers introduced into China
.
72．What are Hunan dishes well-known for
.
73．Can the chili reduce the dampness in one’s body
.
74．What do you think of Hunan people
.
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