Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister知识点总结+练习（含答案）

Unit 3 知识总结
单元词汇:
English Word Part of Speech Chinese Translation Example Sentence
outgoing (adj.) 爱交际的；外向的 She is very outgoing and makes friends easily.
both (adj. & pron.) 两个；两个都 Both of them are good students.
better (adj. & adv.) 更好的（地） He is better at math than I am.
loudly (adv.) 大声地；响亮地 She spoke loudly to be heard over the noise.
quietly (adv.) 轻声地；安静地 He quietly left the room.
hard-working (adj.) 努力的；勤奋的 She is a hard-working student.
competition (n.) 比赛；竞赛 He won the competition.
fantastic (adj.) 极好的；了不起的 The movie was fantastic!
which (pron. & adj.) 哪一个；哪一些 Which one do you prefer
clearly (adv.) 清楚地；明白地 Please speak clearly.
win (v.) 获胜；赢 They hope to win the game.
though (conj.) 虽然；尽管 Though it was late, he continued to work.
talented (adj.) 有才能的；有才干的 She is a talented musician.
truly (adv.) 真实地；确实 He is truly a great friend.
care about (v.) 关心；在意 She cares about her family.
laugh (v. & n.) 笑；发笑 They laughed at the joke.
serious (adj.) 严肃的；认真地 He looks serious today.
mirror (n.) 镜子 She looked at herself in the mirror.
kid (n.) 小孩；年轻人 The kids are playing outside.
as long as (phr.) 只要；既然 You can stay as long as you like.
necessary (adj.) 必需的；必要的 It's necessary to eat healthy.
be different from (phr.) 与……不同 This book is different from that one.
bring out (v.) 使表现出；使显现 Good teachers bring out the best in students.
grade (n.) 成绩等级；评分等级 She received a high grade on her test.
should (modal v.) 应该；可以 You should study for the exam.
the same as (phr.) 和……相同 His shirt is the same as mine.
saying (n.) 谚语；格言 There's an old saying that goes...
reach (v.) 伸手；到达；抵达 He tried to reach the top shelf.
hand (n.) 手 She held his hand.
touch (v.) 感动；触摸 The story touched my heart.
heart (n.) 内心；心脏 She has a kind heart.
fact (n.) 现实；事实 It's a fact that exercise is good for you.
in fact (phr.) 事实上；实际上 In fact, he is very talented.
break (v.) （使）破裂；损坏 He accidentally broke the vase.
arm (n.) 手臂；上肢 She injured her arm.
share (v.) 分享；共用；共有 They share a love for music.
loud (adj.) 响亮的；大声的 The music was too loud.
similar (adj.) 相似的；类似的 These two books are quite similar.
be similar to (phr.) 与……相似 This color is similar to that one.
primary (adj.) 最早的；最初的 Her primary goal is to graduate.
primary school (n.) 小学 He is a teacher at a primary school.
information (n.) 信息；消息 Please provide more information.
2. 语法结构:
- 比较级和最高级:
- 比较两者时使用比较级：Tom is taller than Jim.
- 比较三者或以上时使用最高级：Tom is the tallest in the class.
- 同级比较:
- 使用 "as...as" 结构表示同级比较：She is as tall as her brother.
3. 功能句:
- 比较个人特质:
- Who is more hard-working, Tom or Jim
- Jim is more hard-working than Tom.
- 讨论和描述个人特质:
- She is very talented in music.
- He is a serious student.
4. 目标句型:
- Tom is taller than Jim.
- She is as tall as her brother.
- Jim is the most hard-working student in the class.
Unit 3 习题
一. 单词考察
根据中文提示写出相应的英文单词：
1. 爱交际的 __________
2. 努力的 __________
3. 比赛 __________
4. 关心 __________
5. 严肃的 __________
6. 笑 __________
7. 小孩 __________
8. 必需的 __________
9. 信息 __________
10. 应该 __________
11. 内心 __________
12. 谚语 __________
13. 破裂 __________
14. 感动 __________
15. 比 __________
二. 中英文句子互译
1. Tom is taller than Jim. (翻译成中文)
她比她的哥哥更聪明。(翻译成英文)
Who is more hard-working, Tom or Jim (翻译成中文)
他是班里最高的学生。(翻译成英文)
只要你努力，你就会成功。(翻译成英文)
她是一个非常有才华的音乐家。(翻译成英文)
与她的姐妹相比，她更安静。(翻译成英文)
8. 他的行为表现出他的善良。(翻译成英文)
三. 阅读理解
阅读以下短文，然后回答问题：
Comparing Friends
My best friend Jack and I are very different in many ways. He is more outgoing and always the center of attention, while I am quieter and prefer to listen. Jack loves sports and is very good at basketball, but I am more interested in reading and music. Despite our differences, we share a lot of common interests and always support each other. Jack is very hard-working and always gets good grades, which inspires me to work harder as well. I think our friendship brings out the best in both of us.
How is Jack different from the author in terms of personality
What are Jack's interests
How does Jack's hard work affect the author
What do Jack and the author have in common
四. 完型填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填空。
Best Friends
Having a best friend is very important. My best friend, Sarah, is always there for me. She is more ___ (1) than I am, but we get along very well. Sarah loves sports, and she is ___ (2) good at volleyball. I am not as ___ (3) as Sarah, but I enjoy watching her play. We both like reading and often ___ (4) books with each other. Sarah is also very ___ (5); she always helps me with my homework. I think having a friend like Sarah makes my life much ___ (6).
1. A. quiet B. outgoing C. serious
2. A. truly B. hard C. better
3. A. talented B. active C. similar
4. A. read B. share C. buy
5. A. serious B. talented C. hard-working
6. A. better B. worse C. the best
答案
一. 单词考察
1. outgoing
2. hard-working
3. competition
4. care about
5. serious
6. laugh
7. kid
8. necessary
9. information
10. should
11. heart
12. saying
13. break
14. touch
15. than
二. 中英文句子互译
1. 汤姆比吉姆高。
2. She is smarter than her brother.
3. 谁更努力，汤姆还是吉姆？
4. He is the tallest student in the class.
5. As long as you work hard, you will succeed.
6. She is a very talented musician.
7. She is quieter compared to her sister.
8. His actions bring out his kindness.
三. 阅读理解
1. Jack is more outgoing and always the center of attention, while the author is quieter and prefers to listen.
2. Jack loves sports and is very good at basketball.
3. Jack's hard work inspires the author to work harder.
4. Jack and the author share a lot of common interests and always support each other.
四. 完型填空
1. B
2. C
3. B
4. B
5. C
6. A