高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 History and Traditions Reading and Thinking（共41张ppt）
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 History and Traditions Reading and Thinking（共41张ppt） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-07-29 08:30:50 | ||
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(共41张PPT)
Reading and Thinking
Unit 4
History and Traditions
A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without the roots.
—Marcus Garvey
一个不知道自己过去历史、起源和文化的民族，就像一棵树没有根。
——马库斯·加维
Part 01
Listening
Before you listen, look at some photos of Qufu. What can you say about these places
Listen to a conversation between a British tourist and a Chinese student in Qufu, and then write down what they say about Confucius.
Fact/Opinion about Confucius
William
Xiao Kong
1. Confucius is one of his favourite philosophers.
2.
3.
Confucius has over 3 million descendants.
He was a great educator and had many ideas about education.
He was one of the greatest minds in history.
He was a wise man.
He lived over 2,500 years ago.
1.
2.
3.
Listen again and decide whether these statements are true (T) false (F), or not mentioned (NM). Then answer the question.
(1) Confucius said that learning without understanding leads to confusion.
(2) Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy.
(4) Dacheng Hall is the tallest building in Qufu.
(3) As one of Confucius' descendants, Xiao Kong's name is recorded in the family tree.
F
F
NM
T
Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu
A. There are famous halls in his hometown
B. There are not tall buildings in his hometown
C. Both places have a famous person who was born there.
D. His hometown doesn't allow other buildings to be more noticeable than the historic buildings.
Part 02
Lead-in
What do you know about U.K
Palace of Westminster/ House of Parliament
威斯敏斯特宫/议会大厦
the London Eye
伦敦眼
也叫千禧之轮（Millennium Wheel），是世界上首座、也曾经是世界最大的观景摩天轮
What do you know about U.K
Elizabeth Tower
伊丽莎白塔
旧称大本钟(Big Ben)，即威斯敏斯特宫钟塔，伊丽莎白塔于1858年4月10日建成，是英国最大的钟。2012年6月，英国宣布把伦敦著名地标“大本钟”的钟楼改名为“伊丽莎白塔”。
What do you know about U.K
Greenwich
格林威治
英国伦敦的一个区，位于伦敦东南、泰晤士河南岸。1675-1948 年设皇家格林尼治天文台。1884年在华盛顿召开的国际经度会议决定以经过格林尼治的经线为本初子午线，也是世界计算时间和地理经度的起点。
What do you know about U.K
Which is the name of this country？
A. U.K
B. Great Britain
C. United Kingdom
Do you know its full name
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国
Part 03
Pre-reading
Look at the title and the photo and predict these questions.
1. What do you think is the topic about
The passage is about The origin of the country's name.
Read a map
When you look at a map, think first about what the map shows and what the symbols mean.
Part 04
While-reading
Read the text quickly and choose the answer.
What kind of passage is it
A. Narrative B. Expository
C. Fiction D. News
说明文是一种以说明为主要表达方式的文章体裁。对客观事物做出说明或对抽象事理的阐释，说明文的中心鲜明突出，文章具有科学性，条理性，语言确切生动。
1. How many countries does the UK consist of
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
2.Which invaders influenced London's language most
A. Anglo-Saxons. B. Romans.
C. The Normans. D. Vikings.
Skimming
Read the text quickly and choose the answer.
3. From the passage, we know that __________
A. all the four countries share the same education systems
B. the Romans came to England before the Anglo-Saxons
C. it was easy for Northern Ireland to join England, Scotland and Wales
D. in the 19th century , the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK
Skimming
Read the text quickly and choose the answer.
Reading for main idea
Match the main idea of each paragraph.
A. The origin of the names of the UK.
B. The achievements of the four groups of
people.
D. The similarities and differences of the
four countries.
E. The introduction to the topic.
C. The advantages of the British history.
①
②
③
④
⑤
introduction
history
history
history
advantage
名为何物
联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰一这些不同的名称是什么意思，许多人感到困感。那么，如果这些名称有区别的话，区别何在 稍微了解一下英国历史,就可以帮助你解开这个谜题。
Reading for details
Para.1
what 引导的从句作介词 by 的宾语，what 在从句中作 mean的宾语。
Getting to know...是动名词短语作主语。
In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
十六世纪时，邻国威尔士并入英格兰王国随后，苏格兰在十八世纪也加入进来从而诞生了大不列颠王国。十九世纪时,爱尔兰王国加入，组成了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国。
Reading for details
Para.2
time
country
Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom" or "the UK". People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.
最后，在二十世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国，形成了今天的英国全称:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。大多数人只是使用简称:“联合王国"。联合王国的人被称为“英国人”，这意味着联合王国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。
Reading for details
Para.2
time
country
which引导非限制性定语从句，其中we have today是省略了关系代词that/which 的定语从句，修饰 the full name。
which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰主句。
How did the UK come into being
In the 16th century
be joined to
be linked to
In the 18th century
In the 19th century
In the 20th century
be added to
break away from
England+Wales
England+Wales+Scotland
(Great Britain)
Great Braintain+
Ireland
Great Braintain+ Nothern Ireland
(the UK)
Name
The four names of the country.
Reading for details
Para.3
同属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域紧密合作。像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，它们也使用同一面国旗，联合王国国旗。然而，它们之间仍有诸多区别。例如,英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰及北爱尔兰实行不同的教育和法律制度。它们也有各自的传统，比如有自己的国庆节和本国菜肴。它们甚至拥有自己的足球队，出征诸如“世界杯”之类的赛事!
The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!
that引导的定语从句，修饰the four countries, that在从句中作主语。
过去分词短语 known as the Union Jack 作后置定语，修饰the same flag。
National
Day
National
Dish
Football Team
St. George’s Day
圣乔治日
每年4.23
Yorkshire pudding
约克郡布丁
England National Team
England
National
Day
National
Dish
Football Team
St Andrew's Day
圣安德鲁日
每年11.30
haggis
哈吉斯
Scotland national football team
Scotland
National
Day
National
Dish
Football Team
St. David’s Day
圣大卫日
每年3.01
Welsh Cawl
Wales National Football Team
Wales
National
Day
National Dish
Football Team
St. Patrick’s Day
圣帕德里克日
每年3.17
Irish stew
爱尔兰炖肉
Northern Ireland national football team
Northern Ireland
Reading for details
Para.4
英国历史源远流长、别有趣味,等待你去探索，帮助你更加深入地了解这一国家及其传统。英国历史上有四个不同民族在不同历史时期执掌这个国家。无论你身处英国何方，这些民族的遗迹都随处可见。第一族群是古罗马人，于公元一世纪进人英国。罗马人的伟大成就在于他们建立了城镇、修建了道路。之后是盎格鲁一撒克逊人于公元五世纪到达英国,他们引入了英语的维形,并改变了人们建造房屋的方
The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses.
which引导的非限制性定语从句
everywhere引导状语从句
time
country
The 1st C
Romans
towns & roads
Group
Time
Changes
Group
Time
Changes
The 5th C
Anglo-Saxons
language & houses
Reading for details
Para.4
维京人于公元八世纪到来，留下了诸多新的词汇，并给英国境内的许多地方命名。最后一个族群是诺曼人。十一世纪著名的黑斯廷斯战役之后,诺曼人征服了英格兰。他们四处修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。诺曼人即为法国人，许多法语单词因此慢慢进入了英语。
The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many locations across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system, The Normans were French, so many French words slowly entered into the English language.
have sth. done 结构，表示"让某事被做"
time
country
Group
Time
Changes
The 8th C
Vikings
vocabulary & names of locations
Whitby, Copmanthorpe
Group
Time
Changes
The 11th C
Normans
castles & legal system & French words
Reading for details
Para.5
英国的历史文化引人入胜，可学之处比比皆是。学习这个国家的历史，你的英国之旅将更为愉快。以首都伦敦为第一站，是个不错的选择。伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。市内可供游览的历史遗址数不胜数，还有许多博物馆陈列着来自英国各地的文物。在英国，历史与现代文化交融，新旧传统并存,引人入胜用心去观察，英国的过去与现在都将展示在你面前,令你叹为观止。
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the wav back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open. you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
There be+主语+to do，不定式表示动作尚未发生。
Why
It is a port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.
countless, historic sites and lots of museums
a fascinating mix of history and modern culture
new and old traditions
Part 04
Post-reading
Discuss the questions in groups.
1. Why is it important to study the history and culture of a country before visiting it
2. What important things should visitors know about before they come to China
SEE YOU NEXT TIME
Reading and Thinking
Unit 4
History and Traditions
A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without the roots.
—Marcus Garvey
一个不知道自己过去历史、起源和文化的民族，就像一棵树没有根。
——马库斯·加维
Part 01
Listening
Before you listen, look at some photos of Qufu. What can you say about these places
Listen to a conversation between a British tourist and a Chinese student in Qufu, and then write down what they say about Confucius.
Fact/Opinion about Confucius
William
Xiao Kong
1. Confucius is one of his favourite philosophers.
2.
3.
Confucius has over 3 million descendants.
He was a great educator and had many ideas about education.
He was one of the greatest minds in history.
He was a wise man.
He lived over 2,500 years ago.
1.
2.
3.
Listen again and decide whether these statements are true (T) false (F), or not mentioned (NM). Then answer the question.
(1) Confucius said that learning without understanding leads to confusion.
(2) Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy.
(4) Dacheng Hall is the tallest building in Qufu.
(3) As one of Confucius' descendants, Xiao Kong's name is recorded in the family tree.
F
F
NM
T
Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu
A. There are famous halls in his hometown
B. There are not tall buildings in his hometown
C. Both places have a famous person who was born there.
D. His hometown doesn't allow other buildings to be more noticeable than the historic buildings.
Part 02
Lead-in
What do you know about U.K
Palace of Westminster/ House of Parliament
威斯敏斯特宫/议会大厦
the London Eye
伦敦眼
也叫千禧之轮（Millennium Wheel），是世界上首座、也曾经是世界最大的观景摩天轮
What do you know about U.K
Elizabeth Tower
伊丽莎白塔
旧称大本钟(Big Ben)，即威斯敏斯特宫钟塔，伊丽莎白塔于1858年4月10日建成，是英国最大的钟。2012年6月，英国宣布把伦敦著名地标“大本钟”的钟楼改名为“伊丽莎白塔”。
What do you know about U.K
Greenwich
格林威治
英国伦敦的一个区，位于伦敦东南、泰晤士河南岸。1675-1948 年设皇家格林尼治天文台。1884年在华盛顿召开的国际经度会议决定以经过格林尼治的经线为本初子午线，也是世界计算时间和地理经度的起点。
What do you know about U.K
Which is the name of this country？
A. U.K
B. Great Britain
C. United Kingdom
Do you know its full name
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国
Part 03
Pre-reading
Look at the title and the photo and predict these questions.
1. What do you think is the topic about
The passage is about The origin of the country's name.
Read a map
When you look at a map, think first about what the map shows and what the symbols mean.
Part 04
While-reading
Read the text quickly and choose the answer.
What kind of passage is it
A. Narrative B. Expository
C. Fiction D. News
说明文是一种以说明为主要表达方式的文章体裁。对客观事物做出说明或对抽象事理的阐释，说明文的中心鲜明突出，文章具有科学性，条理性，语言确切生动。
1. How many countries does the UK consist of
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
2.Which invaders influenced London's language most
A. Anglo-Saxons. B. Romans.
C. The Normans. D. Vikings.
Skimming
Read the text quickly and choose the answer.
3. From the passage, we know that __________
A. all the four countries share the same education systems
B. the Romans came to England before the Anglo-Saxons
C. it was easy for Northern Ireland to join England, Scotland and Wales
D. in the 19th century , the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK
Skimming
Read the text quickly and choose the answer.
Reading for main idea
Match the main idea of each paragraph.
A. The origin of the names of the UK.
B. The achievements of the four groups of
people.
D. The similarities and differences of the
four countries.
E. The introduction to the topic.
C. The advantages of the British history.
①
②
③
④
⑤
introduction
history
history
history
advantage
名为何物
联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰一这些不同的名称是什么意思，许多人感到困感。那么，如果这些名称有区别的话，区别何在 稍微了解一下英国历史,就可以帮助你解开这个谜题。
Reading for details
Para.1
what 引导的从句作介词 by 的宾语，what 在从句中作 mean的宾语。
Getting to know...是动名词短语作主语。
In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
十六世纪时，邻国威尔士并入英格兰王国随后，苏格兰在十八世纪也加入进来从而诞生了大不列颠王国。十九世纪时,爱尔兰王国加入，组成了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国。
Reading for details
Para.2
time
country
Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom" or "the UK". People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.
最后，在二十世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国，形成了今天的英国全称:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。大多数人只是使用简称:“联合王国"。联合王国的人被称为“英国人”，这意味着联合王国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。
Reading for details
Para.2
time
country
which引导非限制性定语从句，其中we have today是省略了关系代词that/which 的定语从句，修饰 the full name。
which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰主句。
How did the UK come into being
In the 16th century
be joined to
be linked to
In the 18th century
In the 19th century
In the 20th century
be added to
break away from
England+Wales
England+Wales+Scotland
(Great Britain)
Great Braintain+
Ireland
Great Braintain+ Nothern Ireland
(the UK)
Name
The four names of the country.
Reading for details
Para.3
同属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域紧密合作。像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，它们也使用同一面国旗，联合王国国旗。然而，它们之间仍有诸多区别。例如,英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰及北爱尔兰实行不同的教育和法律制度。它们也有各自的传统，比如有自己的国庆节和本国菜肴。它们甚至拥有自己的足球队，出征诸如“世界杯”之类的赛事!
The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!
that引导的定语从句，修饰the four countries, that在从句中作主语。
过去分词短语 known as the Union Jack 作后置定语，修饰the same flag。
National
Day
National
Dish
Football Team
St. George’s Day
圣乔治日
每年4.23
Yorkshire pudding
约克郡布丁
England National Team
England
National
Day
National
Dish
Football Team
St Andrew's Day
圣安德鲁日
每年11.30
haggis
哈吉斯
Scotland national football team
Scotland
National
Day
National
Dish
Football Team
St. David’s Day
圣大卫日
每年3.01
Welsh Cawl
Wales National Football Team
Wales
National
Day
National Dish
Football Team
St. Patrick’s Day
圣帕德里克日
每年3.17
Irish stew
爱尔兰炖肉
Northern Ireland national football team
Northern Ireland
Reading for details
Para.4
英国历史源远流长、别有趣味,等待你去探索，帮助你更加深入地了解这一国家及其传统。英国历史上有四个不同民族在不同历史时期执掌这个国家。无论你身处英国何方，这些民族的遗迹都随处可见。第一族群是古罗马人，于公元一世纪进人英国。罗马人的伟大成就在于他们建立了城镇、修建了道路。之后是盎格鲁一撒克逊人于公元五世纪到达英国,他们引入了英语的维形,并改变了人们建造房屋的方
The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses.
which引导的非限制性定语从句
everywhere引导状语从句
time
country
The 1st C
Romans
towns & roads
Group
Time
Changes
Group
Time
Changes
The 5th C
Anglo-Saxons
language & houses
Reading for details
Para.4
维京人于公元八世纪到来，留下了诸多新的词汇，并给英国境内的许多地方命名。最后一个族群是诺曼人。十一世纪著名的黑斯廷斯战役之后,诺曼人征服了英格兰。他们四处修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。诺曼人即为法国人，许多法语单词因此慢慢进入了英语。
The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many locations across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system, The Normans were French, so many French words slowly entered into the English language.
have sth. done 结构，表示"让某事被做"
time
country
Group
Time
Changes
The 8th C
Vikings
vocabulary & names of locations
Whitby, Copmanthorpe
Group
Time
Changes
The 11th C
Normans
castles & legal system & French words
Reading for details
Para.5
英国的历史文化引人入胜，可学之处比比皆是。学习这个国家的历史，你的英国之旅将更为愉快。以首都伦敦为第一站，是个不错的选择。伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。市内可供游览的历史遗址数不胜数，还有许多博物馆陈列着来自英国各地的文物。在英国，历史与现代文化交融，新旧传统并存,引人入胜用心去观察，英国的过去与现在都将展示在你面前,令你叹为观止。
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the wav back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open. you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
There be+主语+to do，不定式表示动作尚未发生。
Why
It is a port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.
countless, historic sites and lots of museums
a fascinating mix of history and modern culture
new and old traditions
Part 04
Post-reading
Discuss the questions in groups.
1. Why is it important to study the history and culture of a country before visiting it
2. What important things should visitors know about before they come to China
SEE YOU NEXT TIME