九年级英语下册Unit 13测试卷(江西南昌版,学生版)
满分:120分 时间:120分钟 班级:________ 姓名:________
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
( )1.How old is the boy now
A.14. B.15. C.16.
( )2.What's the lake like now
A.It's clean.
B.It smells terrible.
C.It's the nicest one in town.
( )3.What does the woman recycle
A.Glass. B.Paper. C.Plastic.
( )4.How does Jenny help protect the environment
A.Collect used bottles.
B.Reuse plastic bags.
C.Recycle waste bags.
( )5.Where is Susan
A.In the city.
B.In the town.
C.In the countryside.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。
( )6.How many bags of litter has Mark collected
A.Twenty.
B.About thirty.
C.About forty.
( )7.How do Mark's family protect the environment
A.They never waste food.
B.They use paper bags.
C.They go to work by bike or on foot.
请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。
( )8.How does Kate go to work
A.By car. B.By bike. C.On foot.
( )9.How many pieces of advice does the man give Kate
A.2. B.3. C.4.
请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。
( )10.Who did Tony go to the concert with
A.His grandparents.
B.His parents.
C.His friends.
( )11.What did Tony think of the concert
A.Boring.
B.Disappointing.
C.Wonderful.
( )12.Why was the concert held
A.To help poor children.
B.To save animals.
C.To collect money.
请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。
( )13.How will they go home
A.By subway.
B.On foot.
C.By bus.
( )14.What's Paul's topic(话题) at the meeting
A.Protect wild animals.
B.Save our world.
C.Save poor families.
( )15.Where will Paul have the meeting
A.In his school hallway.
B.In his school library.
C.In his school hall.
C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16.Fish are and drinking water is polluted.
17.Noise pollution makes us talk and makes us become angry more easily.
18.Air pollution is than other kinds of pollution.
19.Factories mustn't throw away water before it is cleaned.
20.The less we ,the less pollution there will be.
二、单项填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21.—Why do you prefer to live in the countryside
—Well, one of the ______ is that it is quiet.
A.chains
B.advantages
C.results
D.effects
( )22.—How much did this book ______?
—About 30 dollars.
A.spend B.pay C.take D.cost
( )23.—Would you like to go hiking if it ______ fine this Saturday
—I'd love to. But nobody knows if it ______.
A.is;will rain
B.is;rains
C.will be;will rain
D.will be;rains
( )24.—Where are you going this winter
—We ______ go to Sanya, but we haven't decided yet.
A.can B.must C.might D.have to
( )25.—Drinking too much wine is ______ to your health.
—I see. I'll try to give up drinking.
A.helpful B.harmful C.polite D.similar
( )26.—Why don't you buy the mobile phone
—It's too expensive. I can't ______ it.
A.sell B.keep C.borrow D.afford
( )27.—Where is your brother
—Look!He ______ basketball on the playground.
A.plays B.played C.is playing D.was playing
( )28.—Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day
— Of course. Chinese ______by more and more people around the world nowadays.
A.spoke B.is spoken C.speaks D.was spoken
三、完形填空(本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分)
A)请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Saving Baby Elephants
Mishak rubs(擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies,he is __29__.It is 5:30 a.m.,and he hasn't had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant,smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.
Mishak is a __30__ from an elephant rescue(救援) center.__31__,many elephants meet problems,so they need rescuing here. For one thing,hunters __32__ elephants for their ivory. For another,people build homes and plant fields where __33__ used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage(破坏),so farmers kill __34__.As a result,adult elephants often leave their babies behind.
When a baby elephant __35__ its mother,it's also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother's milk for about four years.__36__ this milk,the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants,like people,have __37__.If the mother elephant dies,the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.
The center's job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the __38__ step by step. First,keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants __39__ they don't want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) __40__ part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs __41__,keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become __42__.It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild.
At bedtime,Mishak has to lie down and __43__ with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies,they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up?“Oh,no,”he says.“The elephants are our alarms.”
( )29.A.nervous B.down C.tired D.shy
( )30.A.teacher B.keeper C.doctor D.policeman
( )31.A.Unluckily B.Finally
C.Excitedly D.Suddenly
( )32.A.buy B.kill C.keep D.collect
( )33.A.hunters B.elephants C.adults D.keepers
( )34.A.us B.it C.her D.them
( )35.A.loses B.helps C.saves D.follows
( )36.A.By B.For C.As D.Without
( )37.A.foods B.homes C.friends D.feelings
( )38.A.center B.zoo C.wild D.city
( )39.A.unless B.but C.or D.because
( )40.A.easy B.fast C.important D.strange
( )41.A.milk B.fruits C.grass D.leaves
( )42.A.brave B.popular C.friendly D.patient
( )43.A.work B.play C.study D.sleep
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
star still good rest what how
pollute stop small see energy
Look up at the sky at night.44. can you see Before electric lights, people could often see about 2,500 different stars. Now, light fills the skies over our cities. This is called light 45. .Because of it, people in cities can often only see about ten 46. !
Most of the time, light helps us. We can 47. because of it. It gives plants energy. But light isn't always 48. .We need times of dark 49. . One hundred years ago, we had those times of dark. Now the night is like day. Some scientists are worried about 50. this light effects(影响)our health. These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution.
Other scientists are finding ways to 51. light pollution and make our lives better. For example, many street lights now have covers. The covers focus the light towards the ground. They stop the light from going up into the sky. They also save 52. .The covers are a 53. change, but they can 54. have a positive(正面的)effect.
四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题,每小题2分,共46分)
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
▲A
E waste
Electronic waste(e waste) comes from computers,cameras,phones,fridges,TVs and so on.
How much e waste has been produced?■Mt(Million Metric Ton)
Global E waste production(2013-2022) There is too much e waste on the earth. In the past ten years,506.5 Mt of e waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 50,149 Eiffel Towers.
What can we do with e waste?
E waste is harmful to the environment. Repeat the three words in our life:reduce,reuse and recycle. Here are some examples.◆Quadloop ◆Junichi Kawanishicreated solar lanterns with e waste. turned about 79,000 tons of e waste into medals.◆Mixed Reality Lab ◆Alex Lin designed educational toys with recycled about 136 tons of broken computers into onese waste for poor kids. that can be used again.
( )55.In 2022,how much e waste was produced in the world
A.59.4 Mt. B.53.6 Mt. C.48.2 Mt. D.39.8 Mt.
( )56.What did Alex Lin do with e waste
A.He made medals.
B.He created lanterns.
C.He designed toys.
D.He recycled computers.
( )57.In which part of a website can we read the page
A.Food.
B.Health.
C.Travel.
D.Environment.
B
Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young,he moved to Kunming with his mother. Feeling like a caged(笼中的) bird in big city,he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature.
His chance soon came. In 1983,he helped shoot(拍摄) a documentary about birds. That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds.
In the 1980s,the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. During that time,the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to connect with nature.
In 1992,a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China. Usually the home of these monkeys has half a year long winters. It created great challenges for Zhi Nong's work,but he never drew_back.“I didn't see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,” said Zhi Nong. He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys.
Three years later,his works won international prizes. People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the world Wildlife Photographer of the Year. In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras,he started“China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”.He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection.
( )58.What can we learn about Zhi Nong from Paragraph 1
A.He felt like a free bird.
B.He was satisfied with the city life.
C.He was born in Kunming.
D.He would like to live in the nature.
( )59.Which is the right order of Zhi Nong's experience
a.He won some prizes in the world.
b.He joined in shooting a documentary.
c.He took some pictures of monkeys.
d.He set up a camp to train photographers.
A.a-b-c-d
B.b-c-a-d
C.c-a-d-b
D.d-a-b-c
( )60.What do the underlined words “drew back” mean in Paragraph 4
A.Gave up.
B.Grew up.
C.Set out.
D.Put on.
( )61.Where is the passage probably taken from
A.A diary.
B.A survey.
C.A magazine.
D.A guidebook.
( )62.What is the best title of the passage
A.A Photographer's Way of Protecting Nature
B.A Door between Magazines and Nature
C.Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos
D.World Attention to Animal Protection
C
Sharks frighten most of us, but Daniel Weaver, a shark scientist, swims with them for a living!
We asked him some questions about this unusual job.
①______
Well, it's a great job. I often travel to faraway places like South Africa and Fiji to study sharks. On the other hand, a shark scientist sometimes does boring desk work, such as writing reports. Also, shark scientists don't usually get paid a lot.
②______
Shark scientists need to be wise and strong. They enjoy working outdoors and they have to be cool and patient. They also have to be quite brave!
③______
Well, sharks have up to 15 rows of sharp teeth. However, sharks hardly attack (攻击) humans. There are over 350 kinds of sharks in the world and only about 10 are dangerous to us. In fact,dogs kill more people every year than sharks! Humans kill over 12 million sharks a year for food and sport!
How do you become a shark scientist
A shark scientist usually studies Marine_Science or Zoology at university.I t's also good to get some work experience in an aquarium. In my opinion, I have the best job in the world!
( )63.As a shark scientist, Daniel______.
A.studies sharks in his neighbourhood
B.makes lots of money
C.swims with sharks for a living
D.only writes reports on sharks to become a shark scientist
( )64.Match the title with paragraph.
a.What qualities do you need to become a shark scientist
b.What is it like to be a shark scientist
c.So do you think it's a dangerous job
d.Do you think it is an unusual job
e.Do you like shark
A.①-d,②-b,③-e
B.①-b,②-a,③-c
C.①-d,②-a,③-c
D.①-a,②-b,③-c
( )65.In Daniel's opinion, one needs to be______to become a shark scientist.
a.excited b.patient
c.brave d.strong e.wise
A.abcd B.acde C.bcde D.abde
( )66.The underlined words “Marine Science” and “Zoology” must be two ______ at university.
A.subjects B.books C.scientists D.prizes
( )67.What can we know from the passage
A.Sharks are likely to attack humans.
B.Dogs are as dangerous as sharks to humans.
C.Sharks are not dangerous to humans at all.
D.Humans do more harm to sharks than sharks do to humans.
D
In China, each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go People usually burn or bury(埋) it. On the other hand, we receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way
Waste pollutes the environment, harms people's health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable(可持续的) development. We can't make money at the cost of the environment. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations (一代人).
China is getting really serious about waste now.
We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or water will get into the environment.
The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting(分类).Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems. More will join them soon. As President Xi Jinping said during a visit to Shanghai, waste sorting is a new fashion (时尚).More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste.
( )68.How does the writer start the passage
A.By telling stories.
B.By comparing numbers.
C.By raising questions.
D.By giving suggestions.
( )69.What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A.The waste.
B.The environment.
C.The animals.
D.The people.
( )70.Waste does great harm to us. Which of the following statement is mentioned in the passage
A.It pollutes the environment.
B.It harms people's health and causes animals to die.
C.It gets in the way of green and sustainable development.
D.All of the above.
( )71.What do we know from the passage
A.Waste does harm only to the environment.
B.Those who break the law may not be punished.
C.China stops getting waste from developed countries.
D.Waste sorting starts to become popular in China.
( )72.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
“I feel my heart beating,my eyes widen and almost automatically(自动地),I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird.
Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college,his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight,exercise and fresh air.73.
A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds.74. He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once,Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds.75. He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.
Goenarto loves his work.Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers.76. This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them.That's the best part of the job!
77. They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father,aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job.
A.It can be dangerous.
B.It rained heavily every day.
C.Most birds are active in the daytime.
D.That's when he started watching birds.
E.If we do nothing,there may be none left soon.
F.Moreover,he catches wonderful moments of birds.
G.In China,there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.
五、▲补全对话(共5分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。一空一句。
A:Hey,Amy!
B:78.
A:Oh,you are busy.79.
B:I'm making a list. I have to do a lot of things today.
A:80.
B:I have to clean my room,study for my English test
and prepare a birthday gift for a friend.
A:OK. Can you help me when you're free
B:81. What do you need me to do
A:82.
B:All right. I can do it now.
A:Thank you!Remember to put the recyclable bottles
in the right place.
A.No problem!
B.What time is it now
C.What are you doing
D.Yes?Mom,I am busy.
E.You are late for school.
F.What do you have to do
G.Take out the rubbish,please.
六、书面表达(15分)
83.上周你参观了环保作品展,请你以“Working the Waste into Magic”为主题,参考以下信息用英语介绍相关展品,并分享自己的想法与感受。
要点提示:1.What were on show?clothes,chairs,model planes…
2.What are they made of/from?waste paper,plastic bottles,used wood and glass…
要求:1.短文必须介绍至少两项展品,可适当发挥;2.词数:80-120,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Working the Waste into Magic
I visited an exhibition of environmental protection works last week. I'd like to tell you something about the show Working the Waste into Magic.九年级英语下册Unit 13测试卷(教师版学生版)
满分:120分 时间:120分钟 班级:________ 姓名:________
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
( C )1.How old is the boy now
A.14. B.15. C.16.
( B )2.What's the lake like now
A.It's clean.
B.It smells terrible.
C.It's the nicest one in town.
( A )3.What does the woman recycle
A.Glass. B.Paper. C.Plastic.
( B )4.How does Jenny help protect the environment
A.Collect used bottles.
B.Reuse plastic bags.
C.Recycle waste bags.
( C )5.Where is Susan
A.In the city.
B.In the town.
C.In the countryside.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。
( B )6.How many bags of litter has Mark collected
A.Twenty.
B.About thirty.
C.About forty.
( C )7.How do Mark's family protect the environment
A.They never waste food.
B.They use paper bags.
C.They go to work by bike or on foot.
请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。
( A )8.How does Kate go to work
A.By car. B.By bike. C.On foot.
( B )9.How many pieces of advice does the man give Kate
A.2. B.3. C.4.
请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。
( B )10.Who did Tony go to the concert with
A.His grandparents.
B.His parents.
C.His friends.
( C )11.What did Tony think of the concert
A.Boring.
B.Disappointing.
C.Wonderful.
( A )12.Why was the concert held
A.To help poor children.
B.To save animals.
C.To collect money.
请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。
( B )13.How will they go home
A.By subway.
B.On foot.
C.By bus.
( B )14.What's Paul's topic(话题) at the meeting
A.Protect wild animals.
B.Save our world.
C.Save poor families.
( C )15.Where will Paul have the meeting
A.In his school hallway.
B.In his school library.
C.In his school hall.
C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16.Fish are killed and drinking water is polluted.
17.Noise pollution makes us talk louder and makes us become angry more easily.
18.Air pollution is more serious than other kinds of pollution.
19.Factories mustn't throw away waste water before it is cleaned.
20.The less we drive,the less pollution there will be.
二、单项填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( B )21.—Why do you prefer to live in the countryside
—Well, one of the ______ is that it is quiet.
A.chains
B.advantages
C.results
D.effects
( D )22.—How much did this book ______?
—About 30 dollars.
A.spend B.pay C.take D.cost
( A )23.—Would you like to go hiking if it ______ fine this Saturday
—I'd love to. But nobody knows if it ______.
A.is;will rain
B.is;rains
C.will be;will rain
D.will be;rains
( C )24.—Where are you going this winter
—We ______ go to Sanya, but we haven't decided yet.
A.can B.must C.might D.have to
( B )25.—Drinking too much wine is ______ to your health.
—I see. I'll try to give up drinking.
A.helpful B.harmful C.polite D.similar
( D )26.—Why don't you buy the mobile phone
—It's too expensive. I can't ______ it.
A.sell B.keep C.borrow D.afford
( C )27.—Where is your brother
—Look!He ______ basketball on the playground.
A.plays B.played C.is playing D.was playing
( )28.—Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day
— Of course. Chinese ______by more and more people around the world nowadays.
A.spoke B.is spoken C.speaks D.was spoken
三、完形填空(本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分)
A)请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Saving Baby Elephants
Mishak rubs(擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies,he is __29__.It is 5:30 a.m.,and he hasn't had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant,smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.
Mishak is a __30__ from an elephant rescue(救援) center.__31__,many elephants meet problems,so they need rescuing here. For one thing,hunters __32__ elephants for their ivory. For another,people build homes and plant fields where __33__ used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage(破坏),so farmers kill __34__.As a result,adult elephants often leave their babies behind.
When a baby elephant __35__ its mother,it's also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother's milk for about four years.__36__ this milk,the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants,like people,have __37__.If the mother elephant dies,the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.
The center's job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the __38__ step by step. First,keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants __39__ they don't want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) __40__ part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs __41__,keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become __42__.It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild.
At bedtime,Mishak has to lie down and __43__ with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies,they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up?“Oh,no,”he says.“The elephants are our alarms.”
( C )29.A.nervous B.down C.tired D.shy
( B )30.A.teacher B.keeper C.doctor D.policeman
( A )31.A.Unluckily B.Finally
C.Excitedly D.Suddenly
( B )32.A.buy B.kill C.keep D.collect
( B )33.A.hunters B.elephants C.adults D.keepers
( D )34.A.us B.it C.her D.them
( A )35.A.loses B.helps C.saves D.follows
( D )36.A.By B.For C.As D.Without
( D )37.A.foods B.homes C.friends D.feelings
( C )38.A.center B.zoo C.wild D.city
( D )39.A.unless B.but C.or D.because
( C )40.A.easy B.fast C.important D.strange
( A )41.A.milk B.fruits C.grass D.leaves
( A )42.A.brave B.popular C.friendly D.patient
( D )43.A.work B.play C.study D.sleep
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
star still good rest what how
pollute stop small see energy
Look up at the sky at night.44.What can you see Before electric lights, people could often see about 2,500 different stars. Now, light fills the skies over our cities. This is called light 45.pollution.Because of it, people in cities can often only see about ten 46.stars!
Most of the time, light helps us. We can 47.see because of it. It gives plants energy. But light isn't always 48.good.We need times of dark 49.to rest. One hundred years ago, we had those times of dark. Now the night is like day. Some scientists are worried about 50.how this light effects(影响)our health. These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution.
Other scientists are finding ways to 51.stop light pollution and make our lives better. For example, many street lights now have covers. The covers focus the light towards the ground. They stop the light from going up into the sky. They also save 52.energy.The covers are a 53.small change, but they can 54.still have a positive(正面的)effect.
四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题,每小题2分,共46分)
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
▲A
E waste
Electronic waste(e waste) comes from computers,cameras,phones,fridges,TVs and so on.
How much e waste has been produced?■Mt(Million Metric Ton)
Global E waste production(2013-2022) There is too much e waste on the earth. In the past ten years,506.5 Mt of e waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 50,149 Eiffel Towers.
What can we do with e waste?
E waste is harmful to the environment. Repeat the three words in our life:reduce,reuse and recycle. Here are some examples.◆Quadloop ◆Junichi Kawanishicreated solar lanterns with e waste. turned about 79,000 tons of e waste into medals.◆Mixed Reality Lab ◆Alex Lin designed educational toys with recycled about 136 tons of broken computers into onese waste for poor kids. that can be used again.
( A )55.In 2022,how much e waste was produced in the world
A.59.4 Mt. B.53.6 Mt. C.48.2 Mt. D.39.8 Mt.
( D )56.What did Alex Lin do with e waste
A.He made medals.
B.He created lanterns.
C.He designed toys.
D.He recycled computers.
( D )57.In which part of a website can we read the page
A.Food.
B.Health.
C.Travel.
D.Environment.
B
Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young,he moved to Kunming with his mother. Feeling like a caged(笼中的) bird in big city,he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature.
His chance soon came. In 1983,he helped shoot(拍摄) a documentary about birds. That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds.
In the 1980s,the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. During that time,the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to connect with nature.
In 1992,a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China. Usually the home of these monkeys has half a year long winters. It created great challenges for Zhi Nong's work,but he never drew_back.“I didn't see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,” said Zhi Nong. He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys.
Three years later,his works won international prizes. People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the world Wildlife Photographer of the Year. In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras,he started“China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”.He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection.
( D )58.What can we learn about Zhi Nong from Paragraph 1
A.He felt like a free bird.
B.He was satisfied with the city life.
C.He was born in Kunming.
D.He would like to live in the nature.
( B )59.Which is the right order of Zhi Nong's experience
a.He won some prizes in the world.
b.He joined in shooting a documentary.
c.He took some pictures of monkeys.
d.He set up a camp to train photographers.
A.a-b-c-d
B.b-c-a-d
C.c-a-d-b
D.d-a-b-c
( A )60.What do the underlined words “drew back” mean in Paragraph 4
A.Gave up.
B.Grew up.
C.Set out.
D.Put on.
( C )61.Where is the passage probably taken from
A.A diary.
B.A survey.
C.A magazine.
D.A guidebook.
( A )62.What is the best title of the passage
A.A Photographer's Way of Protecting Nature
B.A Door between Magazines and Nature
C.Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos
D.World Attention to Animal Protection
C
Sharks frighten most of us, but Daniel Weaver, a shark scientist, swims with them for a living!
We asked him some questions about this unusual job.
①______
Well, it's a great job. I often travel to faraway places like South Africa and Fiji to study sharks. On the other hand, a shark scientist sometimes does boring desk work, such as writing reports. Also, shark scientists don't usually get paid a lot.
②______
Shark scientists need to be wise and strong. They enjoy working outdoors and they have to be cool and patient. They also have to be quite brave!
③______
Well, sharks have up to 15 rows of sharp teeth. However, sharks hardly attack (攻击) humans. There are over 350 kinds of sharks in the world and only about 10 are dangerous to us. In fact,dogs kill more people every year than sharks! Humans kill over 12 million sharks a year for food and sport!
How do you become a shark scientist
A shark scientist usually studies Marine_Science or Zoology at university.I t's also good to get some work experience in an aquarium. In my opinion, I have the best job in the world!
( C )63.As a shark scientist, Daniel______.
A.studies sharks in his neighbourhood
B.makes lots of money
C.swims with sharks for a living
D.only writes reports on sharks to become a shark scientist
( B )64.Match the title with paragraph.
a.What qualities do you need to become a shark scientist
b.What is it like to be a shark scientist
c.So do you think it's a dangerous job
d.Do you think it is an unusual job
e.Do you like shark
A.①-d,②-b,③-e
B.①-b,②-a,③-c
C.①-d,②-a,③-c
D.①-a,②-b,③-c
( C )65.In Daniel's opinion, one needs to be______to become a shark scientist.
a.excited b.patient
c.brave d.strong e.wise
A.abcd B.acde C.bcde D.abde
( A )66.The underlined words “Marine Science” and “Zoology” must be two ______ at university.
A.subjects B.books C.scientists D.prizes
( D )67.What can we know from the passage
A.Sharks are likely to attack humans.
B.Dogs are as dangerous as sharks to humans.
C.Sharks are not dangerous to humans at all.
D.Humans do more harm to sharks than sharks do to humans.
D
In China, each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go People usually burn or bury(埋) it. On the other hand, we receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way
Waste pollutes the environment, harms people's health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable(可持续的) development. We can't make money at the cost of the environment. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations (一代人).
China is getting really serious about waste now.
We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or water will get into the environment.
The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting(分类).Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems. More will join them soon. As President Xi Jinping said during a visit to Shanghai, waste sorting is a new fashion (时尚).More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste.
( C )68.How does the writer start the passage
A.By telling stories.
B.By comparing numbers.
C.By raising questions.
D.By giving suggestions.
( A )69.What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A.The waste.
B.The environment.
C.The animals.
D.The people.
( D )70.Waste does great harm to us. Which of the following statement is mentioned in the passage
A.It pollutes the environment.
B.It harms people's health and causes animals to die.
C.It gets in the way of green and sustainable development.
D.All of the above.
( D )71.What do we know from the passage
A.Waste does harm only to the environment.
B.Those who break the law may not be punished.
C.China stops getting waste from developed countries.
D.Waste sorting starts to become popular in China.
( A )72.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
“I feel my heart beating,my eyes widen and almost automatically(自动地),I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird.
Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college,his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight,exercise and fresh air.73.D
A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds.74.A He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once,Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds.75.B He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.
Goenarto loves his work.Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers.76.F This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them.That's the best part of the job!
77.G They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father,aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job.
A.It can be dangerous.
B.It rained heavily every day.
C.Most birds are active in the daytime.
D.That's when he started watching birds.
E.If we do nothing,there may be none left soon.
F.Moreover,he catches wonderful moments of birds.
G.In China,there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.
五、补全对话(共5分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。一空一句。
A:Hey,Amy!
B:78.D
A:Oh,you are busy.79.C
B:I'm making a list. I have to do a lot of things today.
A:80.F
B:I have to clean my room,study for my English test
and prepare a birthday gift for a friend.
A:OK. Can you help me when you're free
B:81.A What do you need me to do
A:82.G
B:All right. I can do it now.
A:Thank you!Remember to put the recyclable bottles
in the right place.
A.No problem!
B.What time is it now
C.What are you doing
D.Yes?Mom,I am busy.
E.You are late for school.
F.What do you have to do
G.Take out the rubbish,please.
六、书面表达(15分)
83.上周你参观了环保作品展,请你以“Working the Waste into Magic”为主题,参考以下信息用英语介绍相关展品,并分享自己的想法与感受。
要点提示:1.What were on show?clothes,chairs,model planes…
2.What are they made of/from?waste paper,plastic bottles,used wood and glass…
要求:1.短文必须介绍至少两项展品,可适当发挥;2.词数:80-120,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Working the Waste into Magic
I visited an exhibition of environmental protection works last week. I'd like to tell you something about the show Working the Waste into Magic.
A number of creative works were on show, including clothes made from waste paper and model planes made of used wood and glass. Another interesting work was a chair made of plastic bottles. They were glued together and painted in different colors.
I was most interested in a backpack for computers. It was made out of a pair of old jeans! With two pockets on two sides, the backpack looked both useful and fashionable.
It really helps to save energy and build a greener future.听力材料:
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.W:I hear that you are working for the organization that protects the environment.
M:Yes,I started to work there when I was fourteen.I have been working for two years.
2.W:The lake used to be clean.It was the nicest lake in town.
M:Yes,but now it’s really dirty and smells terrible.
3.W:Do you recycle,Aron
M:Yeah,I do.I recycle everything!I recycle glass,paper and plastic.How about you
W:I only recycle glass.
4.M:Jenny,how do you help protect the environment in your daily life
W:I reuse plastic bags.What about you
5.M:Hi.Kate!Where is Susan I haven’t seen her for a long time.
W:She has moved to the countryside.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。
W:Mark,how many bags of litter have you collected
M:Twenty,oh,no,about thirty bags.
W:Wow!So many!When did you begin to collect litter
M:Eight years ago.I go out and collect it each day after finishing my homework.
W:So who gave you the idea
M:My parents.They ask me to care for the environment.
W:What else do your family do to protect the environment
M:I’ve never used paper bags or napkins.My father goes to work by bike and my mother walks.
W:You’re great.I should learn from you.
请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。
M:Hello,Kate!Would you like to be a green person
W:Yes,I’d like to.But I don’t know what I can do.
M:You can do it in many ways.For example,you can recycle old things.You can give away your old books or clothes to others.
W:I see.That’s a good idea.
M:And you can ride a bike or walk to your office instead of driving your car.
W:Oh,that’s easy.It’s also good for my health.What’s next
M:Turn off the lights when you go out.
W:OK.I’ll do these things from now on.
请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。
W:Hi,Tony!Did you go to the concert last night
M:Yes.I went there with my parents.
W:What did you think of it
M:Wonderful.Many famous singers sang at the concert.It was called “Saving the Children”.
W:What does it mean
M:The concert was held to collect money for poor children.You know many children in the world don’t have enough food.They can’t go to school,either.
W:That’s true.
M:I think people all over the world should help them.
W:That’s right.Let’s do something to help them.
M:OK.
请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。
M:Hi,Linda.Are you going home
W:Yes,Paul.Let’s walk home together.
M:OK.Are you coming to the meeting tomorrow afternoon
W:What meeting
M:It’s about how to protect our environment.
W:Oh,I remember.I’ll come for sure.We must do something helpful.
M:I think the problem should be taken seriously.
W:So do I.Will you speak at the meeting
M:Of course.My topic is “Save our world”!
W:Have you prepared well for it
M:Yes,I think so.
W:Good.Where will you have the meeting?
M:In the hall of my school.
C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
Our life today has many problems.One of the biggest is pollution.Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty.It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us talk louder and makes us become angry more easily.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution.It’s bad for living things in the world.We need to do a lot of things to fight pollution.Factories must clean their waste water before it is thrown away,and they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.We can’t throw waste things on the ground.We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car.If there are fewer people driving on the roads,there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough.Everybody must help to fight pollution.