课件20张PPT。Unit 1
Festivals around the worldFestivals around the worldWords and expressionsPeriod 11. trick n.诡计;恶作剧;花招;窍门 vt.哄骗,欺骗trick or treat 不送礼物就捣乱(万圣节前夕孩子们挨户要礼物的用语)play a trick on sb.捉弄某人have a trick of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯trick sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物2.gain vt. & vi. 获得;赢得;(钟表)走快n. 利益gain sb./sth.
gain by/from...从……中获益gain in 在……方面有所增加或增长1)I have gained a lot of friends since I arrived.
2)He had gained weight and looked much better.3)He gains much from reading.4)This clock gains two minutes a day.这个钟每天走快两分钟。3.award vt. 颁奖,授予,判定 n. 奖,奖品award sb. sth./sth. to sb. 授予某人某物be awarded for... 因……而受奖win/receive/get an award for 因……而获奖
1)They awarded John the first prize.2)The court awarded damages of $5 000 to the injured man.
法庭判给受伤者5 000美元的赔偿。3)He won an award for his excellent skill.4. admire vt. 赞美;钦佩,羡慕admiration n. 赞美,钦佩admirable adj. 可饮佩的,极佳的admiring adj. 赞赏的,羡慕的admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人have admiration for sb./sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人/物watch/gaze in admiration 赞赏地观看/凝视着5. apologize v.道歉apology n.道歉apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.=make an apology to sb. for (doing ) sth.=say sorry to sb. for (doing) sth.=offer sb. an apology for (doing) sth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse an apology 接受/拒绝道歉6.remind vt. 提醒;使想起reminder n. 起提醒作用的人或物remind sb. of sth./doing提醒某人(做)某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做remind sb. that...提醒某人……1) The pictures remind me of my school days.
2) I reminded him that he must go home before dark.3) Please remind me to write to Mother.常用于 vt.+sb.+of sth./doing 的动词有 :inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事cure sb. of sth. 给某人治愈某病suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事7. in memory of 纪念1) The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.2) He wrote a long moving poem in memory of his wife.in+n.+of 短语 in praise of 歌颂in honor of 纪念;为向……表示敬意in favor of 赞同 in support of 支持in charge of 负责 in search of 寻找in possession of 拥有 in need/want of需要in place of 代替 in hope of 希望用 in+n.+of 短语填空。(1)This is a book ____________________the construction workers.(2)We are all ____________________ your plan.(3)They started off at once ____________________the missing girl.(4)A great banquet was held ____________________ our distinguished guests.(5)We use chopsticks ___________________ knives and forks.in praise ofin favor ofin search ofin honor ofin place of8.dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰dress sb./oneself 给……穿衣服;打扮be/get dressed in+(衣服或表颜色的词) 穿着……dress+adv.(或表目的、场合的介词短语) 穿着……1)The girls all dressed up to take part in the evening party.
2)The prisoners escaped by dressing up as guards.
3)We should dress a Christmas tree with lights.9.look forward to 期望;期待;盼望1)My mother said she was _______________ _______________ you. 2)I was ____________________________ his comments on this new film.looking forwardto meetinglooking forward to hearinglook forward to 结构中的 to为介词,其后接名词或动名词。类似的动词短语还有:be/become/get used to 习惯于…… pay attention to 注意devote...to... 把……致力于…… get down to 着手做……lead to 通向,导致 stick to 坚持belong to 属于 object to 反对 listen to 听prefer...to... 宁愿……也不……give one‘s life to 把生命奉献给……contribute to 为……作贡献10.turn up 出现;到场;开大,调高,增加速度、音量、强度或流量1)Guess who ___________________ at Mary's wedding. 2)The book you have lost will __________________ someday.3)Please______________________. I want to listen to the news.turned upturn upturn up the radio11.hold one’s breath屏息;屏气catch one’s breath(因恐惧震惊等)一时停止呼吸,屏息;不喘气draw/take a deep breath深呼吸take breath 歇口气in the same breath异口同声地out of breath上气不接下气lose one’s breath喘不过气来;上气不接下气12.keep one’s word守信用;履行诺言get in a word插话/嘴have a word with sb.与某人谈话have words with sb.与某人吵架in a/one word简言之,总之in other words(=that is to say)换句话说leave word留言the last word最后决定;最后意见word for word一字不差地;逐字地13.set off出发;动身;使爆炸1)If you want to catch that train we’d better _________________the station immediately.2)What time are you planning to ______________ tomorrow?3)Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could _______________________________.set off forset offset them off14. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花,看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。as though/as if...“好像”,可引导表语从句,也可引导方式状语从句。1) It looks as though you are ill today.2) He acted as if nothing had happened.Assignment:背诵单词;
预习Warming up and pre-reading