Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected
单元语法小专题Grammar Focus
过去完成时一、过去完成时的概念及结构
1.概念：过去完成时表示在过去的某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，即表示“过去的过去”。
2.结构：主语+had+动词过去分词(done)
①肯定句：主语+had+动词过去分词+其他.
②否定句：主语+had+not+动词过去分词+其他.
③一般疑问句：had+主语+动词过去分词+其他+
肯定回答：Yes,主语+had；否定回答：No,主语+hadn't.
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（had+主语+过去分词+其他）
⑤被动语态：主语+had(not) +been+动词过去分词+其他
二、主要用法
1. 过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即发生在“过去的过去”。如： When I woke up, it had stopped raining.
我醒来时，雨已经停了。（主句的动作发生在“过去的过去”）
2. 过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”，只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它。如： He told me that he had written a new book. (had written 发生在 told 之前 )
3. 过去完成时需要与一个表示过去的时间状语连用，它不能离开过去时间而独立存在。此时多与 already ， yet ， still ， just ， before ， never 等时间副词及 by ， before ， until 等引导的短语或从句连用。
如： Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten. 彼得到10岁的时候已经收集了300多张中国邮票。
4. 过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且动作尚未结束，仍然有继续下去的可能。
如： By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years. （ had worked 已有了 20 年，还有继续进行下去的可能）
三、与现在完成时的区别
现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，以now的时间为基点，但侧重对now产生的结果或造成的影响；过去完成时则是一个相对的时态，以过去时间为基点，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调“过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时，才用到它。
比较：I have learned 1000 English words so far.到目前为止我已经学会了 1000 个英语单词。
I had learned 1000 English words till then.到那时为止我已经学会了 1000 个英语单词。
同步语法强化训练Ⅰ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.By the time I reached home, my mother _______ (cook) supper already.
2.Catherine _______ (finish)the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.
3.The train _______ (leave)when I got to the station.
4.The little girl _______ (lie)in bed for almost a month since she _______ (fall)sick.
5.By the end of last year he _______ (learn) 3，000 English words.
6.It was the third time that the girl_______ (invite)him.
7.I _______ (not find)the dog until last night.
8.He told his mother that he _______ (run)out of money to buy new clothes.
9.He told me that he _______ (write)a new book.
10.I suddenly remembered that I _______ (leave)the key in my classroom when I _______ (get)home yesterday.
Ⅱ.按要求改写句子，每空一词。
11.By the time she got up,her mother had gone to work.(对画线部分提问)
_____ _____her mother_____by the time she got up
12.When I got home,my mother had cooked dinner.(改为否定句)
When I got home,my mother______ _______dinner.
13.The train had left when I got to the station.(改为一般疑问句)
_______the train _______ when you got to the station
14.John had never seen the film before.(改为反意疑问句)
John had never seen the film before, ______ _______
15.She had already finished her homework.(改为否定句)
She_______ _______ her homework yet.
单元语法小专题Grammar Focus
Ⅰ.1.had cooked 2.had finished 3.had left 4.had lain; fell 5.had learned/learnt 6.had invited 7.hadn’t found 8.had run 9.had written 10.had left; got
Ⅱ.11.What had; done 12.hadn’t cooked 13.Had;left 14.had he 15.hadn’t finishedUnit 12 Life is full of the unexpected
第五课时 Section B（2a ~ 2e）
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。1. It is very exciting to make a new （发现）.2. What a fool you are to believe such a （骗局）!3. The old man went away and （消失）in the darkness.4. Do you think the story is （可相信的） 5. The （军官） ordered his soldiers to stay where they are.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6. The TV play has a perfect (end).7. This kind of camera (sell) out last week.8. Mr. Brown and his wife got (marry) 20 years ago. 9.Sarah had an _______ (embarrassed) experience last weekend.10. The cycling race (cancel) because of the heavy snow yesterday.Ⅲ.单项选择。 ( )11.—Will you take part in the football game on Sunday afternoon —Yes, but it has been _______because of the rain.A.refused B.controlled C.cancelled D.served( )12.Emily’s new books are very popular. They were _______in an hour.A.sold out B.showed up C.put off D.took out( )13.（雅安）He for ten years. A. has been married B. married C. got married D. had married ( )14.—Why didn’t you give the wallet to the man at once —Because he _______before I realized it was his.A.had been disappeared B.has disappearedC.had disappeared D.has been disappeared( )15.I decided to play a joke _______my sister _______April Fool’s Day.A.at;at B.on;on C.at;on D.on;atⅣ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。16.所有的花在两小时内卖完了。All the flowers were _______ _______ in two hours.17.我们打算出去，但是最终在家看英语录像片。We were going out, but _______ _______ watching English?language videos at home.18.你的叔叔什么时候结的婚？When did your uncle _______ _______ 19.锻炼能帮助人们减肥。Exercising can help people _______ _______.20.去年我的故乡发生了很大的变化。Great changes _______ _______ in my hometown last year. 1. sell out意为“卖完；售光”，表示“物”的名词或代词作主语时，常用于被动语态；表示“人”的名词或代词作主语时，常用于主动语态，相当于sell out of。2. discovery名词，意为“发现；发觉”，the discovery of意为“……的发现”。【拓展】discover还可用作动词，意为“发现”。3.marrymarry 是动词，意为“结婚；嫁；娶；与......结婚”。常用于以下短语：be ∕get married 结婚marry sb. 嫁给某人；娶某人marry… to …把......嫁给......；为......娶妻 be married to sb. 和某人结婚【温馨提示】marry和get married都是终止性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如果表示结婚一段时间，应该用be married。4.believable believable作形容词，意为“可相信的；可信任的”。其动词形式为believe，意为“相信”；其反义词为unbelievable意为“难以置信的”。5.disappeardisappear用作动词，意为“消失；不见”。其反义词为appear，意为“出现”。6.Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny.许多愚人节玩笑的结局并不是那么有趣。end up意为“结束；以……告终”，后接介词或动名词。
第五课时 Section B（2a ~ 2e）
Ⅰ. 1. discovery 2. hoax 3. disappeared 4. believable 5. officer
Ⅱ. 6. ending 7. was sold 8. married 9. embarrassing 10. was cancelled
Ⅲ. 11—15 CAACB
Ⅳ.16.sold out 17.end up 18.get married 19.lose weight 20.took placeUnit 12 Life is full of the unexpected
第三课时 Section A（4a ~ 4c）
I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1. I will go to the m_______ to buy some food with my mother this afternoon.
2. Do you have to wear uniforms on w
3. We need four apples to make apple （果馅饼）
4. I prefer bread with （奶油）in it.
5. Cocoa （豆）is used to make some kinds of drink
II. 单项选择。
( ) 6. We waited for Mrs. Li for nearly two hours until she ______ in the end.
A. gave up B. put up
C. showed up D. looked up
( )7. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he ______ at the party.
A. left; had arrived B. left; arrived
C. had left; had arrived D. had left; arrived
( )8. (枣庄) By the time I locked the door, I realized I my keys at home.
A. had repaired B. had changed
C. had forgotten D. had left
( )9 (山西) How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock ______.
A. ran off B. went off C. took off
( )10. We had finished all the new lessons
last month.
A. after B. by the time
C. by the end of D. as soon as
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
11. 年底前，我们必须完成的任务。
We had to finish our task_______ _______ _______ _______ the year.
12. 昨天你为什么没有出席在这个会议上？
Why didn’t you_______ _______at the meeting yesterday
13. 我正要上楼进办公室，这时我决定先去买一杯咖啡。
I ______ ______ ______ go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.
14. 到我从市场回来的时候，女儿已经在家了。
_____ _____ _____ I came back from the market, my daughter had been at home.
15. 就在我和别的工作人员一起排队等候的时候，听到了一个巨大的声响。
As I ______ _______ ______ ______ with the other office workers, I ______ _____ _____ ______.
Ⅳ. 完形填空。
Yesterday was my friend Sally’s birthday. She had 16 me to her birthday party. And another friend Eric had offered to take me to the party by car.
__17 I was getting dressed, Eric rang and said he was ill and couldn’t go to Sally’s party. I decided to go there alone by train. Unluckily, while I was talking 18 the phone, the cat walked over my clean shirt, so I had to spend a few minutes 19 another one.
As I was walking to the train station it started to snow and I felt very cold. I just 20 a train so I had to wait for another one. When the train finally arrived I was frozen! I was so cold and tired that I 21 on the train and missed my station.
I got off at the next stop and decided to walk 22 to Sally’s house. I walked for half an hour and then I realized I was 23 . Luckily, I found a public phone and telephoned for a taxi. When I finally arrived at Sally’s house, it was 24 midnight and people were going home. What a(n) 25 day!
( )16.A.let B.showed C.suggested D.invited
( )17.A.Then B.When C.Though D.Since
( )18.A.on B.at C.to D.about
( )19.A.look B.looking C.finding D.to find
( )20.A.got off B.caught C.got on D.missed
( )21.A.enjoyed myself B.fell asleep
C.played cards D.looked out
( )22.A.up B.forward C.back D.along
( )23.A.tired B.hungry C.sad D.lost
( )24.A.even B.nearly C.still D.hardly
( )25.A.lovely B.exciting C.terrible D.interesting
第三课时 Section A（4a ~ 4c）
I . 1. market 2. workdays 3. pies 4. cream 5. bean
II . 6-10 CDDBC
III . 11. by the end of 12. show up 13. was about to 14. By the time 15. was waiting in line , heard a loud sound
IV . 16-20 DBACD 21-25 BCDBCUnit 12 Life is full of the unexpected
单元重难点专项小结
一. 过去完成时的用法
I. 单项选择。
1.（乌鲁木齐）Robert was very upset that most of his friends ________ when he ________ at the party.
A. A. left；had arrived B. had left；arrived
C. left；arrived D. had left；had arrived
2.（襄阳）—We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn’t you come
—Because I that movie twice.
A. have watched B. had watched
C. was watching D. would watch
3. By the time I got home yesterday, my mother
cooking.
A. was finishing B. finished
C. has finished D. had finished
II. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。
4.（常州）当我们到达时，会议已经开始10分钟了。
The meeting_______________________________.
5. 到去年底为止，格林先生已经周游了20多个国家了。
last year, Mr. Green more than twenty countries.
二．be about to与be going to用法辨析
I. 单项选择。
1.The film when the light went out.
A. was starting B. started
C. was going to start D. was about to start
2. I am tomorrow.
A. about to B. going to travel
C. going travelling D. about travelling
3. Yesterday morning he go out
someone knocked at the door.
A. was about to; when B. was going to; when
C. was to; when D. was go to; when
Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子，每空一词。
4. 我们正要离开，这是突然下起雨来了。
We
it started to rain.
5.下个月他们要搬进新房子了。
They to a new house next month.
三．till ∕until的用法
I. 单项选择。
1. (昆明) The left-behind kids (留守儿童）can't see their parents _________ the parents came back from work.
A. but B. until C. of D. if
2.（广元）—Will you go shopping with me, Jane
—Yes, But I won’t go ________ I finish my homework.
A. when B. until C. after
3.（青岛）If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again ______ you are comfortable with them.
A. unless B. if C. until D. while
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。
4.（兰州）有时候，直到珍贵的时刻成为回忆，你才会真正认识到它的价值所在。
Sometimes, you won’t know the true value of a moment _____ it becomes a memory.
5.（宜昌）有些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。(lose)
Some people won’t realize the importance of their health _________.
四．marry的用法
I. 单项选择。
1. His father for five years.
A. has been dead B. was dead
C. died D. has died
2.（齐齐哈尔）Catherine got married
a policeman twenty years ago.
A. with B. for C. to
3. Last month Miss Zhao and Mr. Zhang .
A. were married B. got married
C. be married with D. got married with
Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子，每空一词。
4.（兰州）Mr. Brown and his wife have been married for 20 years. （改为同义句）
Mr. Brown and his wife _____ ____ 20 years ago.
5.（白银）他把女儿嫁给了一位工程师。（汉译英）
He his daughter an engineer.
单元重难点专项小结
一. I . 1-3 BBD
II . 4. had been on for 10 minutes when we arrived 5. By the end of; had travelled
二．I . 1-3 DBA
II . 4. were about to leave when 5. are going to move
三．I . 1-3 BBC
II . 4. till ∕until 5. until they have lost it ∕until they lose it
四．I . 1-3 ACB
Ⅱ. 4. got married 5. married; toUnit 12 Life is full of the unexpected
Self Check
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
( )1. Something special happened ______ Mary
the first day of school.
A. at; on B. to; on
C. with; in D. about; in
( )2.Mr.Black______his keys in the office, so he had to wait until his wife ______ home.
A.has left;comes B.left;had come
C.had left;came D.had left;would come
( )3. —Lily told me I failed the math exam.
—Oh, don’t believe her; it must be a (n) .We all know you do well in math.
A. accident B. hoax
C. panic D. result
( )4.The dentist didn’t ______until it was nine o’clock in the evening.
A.show up B.show off
C.show around D.show to
( )5.（莱芜） If you read a lot, your life will be full ________ pleasure.
A. by B. of
C. for D. with
( )6.All the tickets ______ by the time I got to the cinema.
A.sell out B.sold out
C.have been sold out D.had been sold out
( )7.（襄阳）—Show me your homework, Dave.
—Sorry, Mrs. Brown. I've it at home.
A. missed B. forgotten
C. lost D. left
( )8.—You ______, didn’t you
—Yes, I did. When I woke up, it was already 11 o’clock.
A.overslept B.failed
C.won D.refused
( )9. Don’t ______ him. After all, he is a child.
A. lift B. fool
C. know D. burn
( )10. There is a big ______in the town. We can buy different kinds of things in it.
A. market B. teammate
C. discovery D. speech
Ⅱ.词汇运用。
A)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
11.I ate two delicious apple p______at Tony’s home yesterday.
12.Look!There are something strange a______the sky.
13.Have you ever been f______by your classm?ates
14.We had to c______the plan because you made a wrong decision.
15.The students were playing soccer when the bell r______.
B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.These ______ (lady) like dancing on the square every night.
17.I can see some ______ (work) building a new bridge.
18.The boy wants to be an ______ (office) when he grows up.
19.Some animals and plants ______ (appear) in the area because of pollution.
20.It’s too______ (expected).I dare not to believe the result.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
21. 昨晚你去参加化妆舞会了吗？
Did you go to the last night
22. 那个漂亮女士上个月嫁给了一个有钱人。
The pretty a rich man last month.
23. 愚人节这天你曾被愚弄过吗？
Have you ever on April Fool’s Day
24. 你曾经听说过有关特殊水的发现的事情吗？
Have you ever heard of anything about
special water
25. 特价衬衫物美价廉，以至于很快销售一空。
The shirts on sale were nice and cheap they were soon.
Ⅳ.完形填空。
Anyone may 26 a bad day. Two young thieves were walking in the street 27 a cold, dark winter evening together. They tried their best 28 a chance to steal something from the rich house. By the time the clock struck twelve, most of the people 29 to bed. After a short time, they came to a very beautiful and quiet house whose owner must have a lot of money. And it seemed that everyone in the house had fallen 30 . When they stood at the front gate, one thief said in English to 31 in a low voice,“You wait here. I’ll go around to the back door and then get into the house.” Suddenly out of the house ran a dog 32 was barking at them loudly. The two men were so 33 of dogs that they ran away as fast as they could. Twenty minutes later, they were too exhausted to run any further. 34 they stopped to have a rest at a dark corner. One man said breathlessly, “It’s too bad. I hadn’t expected that the dog could understand English so well. ”The other said,“How 35 you are! You shouldn’t speak English to me. You should have used body language(肢体语言).”
( )26. A. have B. has
C. had D. having
( )27. A. in B. at
C. from D. on
( )28. A. finding B. to find
C. find D. found
( )29. A. went B. was going
C. goes D. had gone
( )30. A. slept B. asleep
C. sleepy D. sleep
( )31. A. another B. other
C. the others D. the other
( )32. A. who B. where
C. that D. why
( )33. A. terrified B. terrifying
C. terrible D. worried
( )34. A. But B. And
C. Because D. So
( )35. A. foolish B. fool
C. foolishly D. clever
Ⅴ.任务型阅读。
Life is a great joke most of the time, however, the problem is that most people treat this joke very seriously. Life is given to us for enjoying and having fun, while we all see lots of unhappiness around us. This amazing fact is that most of this unhappiness is our creation. We make most mistakes in life because of our greed(贪婪). However, in all this run we miss many beautiful moments of life.
Life is full of many exciting things which offer a great enjoyment to all of us. We were all born in this world with no thoughts and desires and a child only wants to enjoy his life. However, we expected too much from this poor soul(灵魂) from childhood. In this way a circle of expectations start moving in the life of every person. The child finds it difficult to go with the changing world and he ends up as an unhappy person.
Enjoying life is a great art which very few people know on this earth. For enjoying life, a person needs a clear understanding of life free from all the common things. We all know that there are many people who even living in big houses are unhappy and there are strange beggars(乞丐) who are always happy even not having anything. This is a strange reality(现实) of life which many people around the world have tried to explain. Life looks strange to people who do not understand it and it becomes a great joke and excitement for those who master (征服) it.
阅读短文，完成下面表格的相关信息。
The passage mainly tells us 36 is a great art.
Life is a great joke most of the time,so we can’t treat it 37 . Some people make most mistakes in life because of 38 .
The author gives an example of a child in the second paragraph to show how a person 39 . We can infer(推断) from the last paragraph that 40 is a view of life.
36. ______37. ______38. ______39. ______40. ____Self Check
I . 1—5 BCBAB 6—10 DDABA
II. A) 16.pies 17.above 18.fooled 19.cancel 20.rang
B) 21.ladies 22.workers 23.officer 24.disappear 25.unexpected
III . 21. costume party 22. lady married 23. been fooled 24. the discovery 25. that; sold out
IV . 26-30 ADBDB 31-35 DCADA
Ⅴ. 36. enjoying life 37.very/too/quite seriously 38. their greed 39. becomes unhappy
40. happinessUnit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
第一课时 Section A（1a ~ 2d）
I. 根据句意及图片或首字母提示填写单词。1.The next morning Jim put some things he need in his (书包) and went hiking alone.2. Suddenly the telephone in the bedroom last night.3.Miss Chen gave me a l this morning in her car and I was lucky enough to be in time for class.4. The news was so u that we were all surprised.5. Uncle Black o this morning and was late for work this morning.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Everyone thinks the new TV play’s ending is ________ (expected).7.The boy kept _____ (watch) TV the whole afternoon.8.We were late for the film Roman Holiday，but____ (luck) we didn’t miss much.9.Linda,there is only a little time left. We have to walk________ (quick).10.Tom always ________ (brush) his teeth once a day.Ⅲ.单项选择。( )11. Carl’s dad gave me a lift in his car. A. gave me a gift B. got to C. got outside D. gave me a ride( )12. I got to school, Mr. Wang had started teaching. A. In time B. On time C. By the time D. At that time( )13.—Why were you late for school this morning —Because my alarm clock didn’t off and I ________.A. overslept B. completed C. changed D. missed( )14.（绵阳）—May 1 have a look at your plan for the robot competition，Smith —Sorry，Mrs. Brown. I've it at home.A. missed B. forgotten C. left D. lost ( )15.（眉山）When she got to the station, the bus ______ the station for ten minutes.A. has left B. had left C. had been away from D. leftⅣ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。16.当地震发生的时候，一些人仓促地跑出了大楼。Some people_______ ______ the building when the earthquake happened.17.我开车送你去车站吧。 Let me to the station.18.当他走进教室时, 他才意识到他没带书包。When he came into the classroom, he that he his backpack. 19. 我到车站时，火车已经开走了。 I got to the station, the train . 20. 我起床晚了，因为我的闹铃没有响。 I got up late because my alarm clock . 1. Life is full of the unexpected. 生活中充满了意外。（1）unexpected用作形容词，意为“出乎意料的；始料不及的”，由形容词expected(意料的)加前un构成。（2）the unexpected是“定冠词the+形容词”的用法，表示一些事物。【拓展】 “定冠词the+形容词”还可表示一类人。the young年轻人2.oversleepoversleep是动词，意为“睡过头；睡得太久”，是合成词，由over(超过)+sleep (睡觉)构成，其过去式和过去分词都是overslept。3.by the time(1)by the time意为“不迟于；在……之前”，相当于not later than (a time) 或before，可用于一般将来时或者过去完成时。(2) by the time意为“到……时为止；到……时”，注重时间的截止。4.What happened 发生了什么事？ happen指偶然的、没有预料的“发生”，其结果往往给人带来不幸或麻烦。【拓展】(1) happen to sb./sth.指某人或某物发生什么事。 (2)happen to do sth.表示“碰巧做某事”。(3)It happened that…意为“碰巧……”。5.give sb.a lift 该短语意为“捎某人一程”，书面语。与give sb.a ride意思相同，只不过该短语常用于口语中。
第一课时 Section A（1a ~ 2d）
Ⅰ. 1. backpack 2. rang 3. lift ∕ride 4. unexpected 5. overslept
Ⅱ.6.unexpected 7.watching 8.luckily 9.quickly 10.brushes
Ⅲ.11—15 DCACC
Ⅳ.16.rushed out 17. give you a lift 18. realized; had forgotten 19. By the time; had left 20. didn’t go off
名校讲坛
当堂训练Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected
单元写作小专题 & Section B（3a ~ 3b）
【单元写作目标】
能用过去完成时态叙述过去发生的事情。
1. 能用过去完成时“had done sth.”叙述某一时刻为止已经完成的活动；
2. 能正确应用“by，before, when”等引导的过去时间状语；
3. 能正确使用“when, later, then, after that, finally”等连词叙述事情发生的过程；
4. 写作微技能：按时间顺序叙述事件的过程。
一、语言积累
(一）根据下列表格中所给的单词，写出相应的动词原形或过去分词。
Verb Past participle Verb Past participle Verb Past participle
run lose get
tell waken stop
rush make sold
find leave show
stay taken gone
rung put hit
fall write come
(二）模仿例句，用by, when或before连接句子。
e.g. Tom fell asleep.
Tom’s father came back home.
By the time / When his father came back home, Tom had fallen asleep.
1. My parents left home to work.
I woke up.
2. The library was closed.
Mary got to the city library.
3. His friends waited for him for a long time.
Mr. Lin arrived at the park.
4. 1 realized that I didn't write my name on it.
I handed in my paper.
5. The movie was on for 20 minutes.
The boy reached the cinema.
6. Peter received many gifts.
His birthday came.
(三）根据中文提示，完成英文句子。
1. 生活中充满了意外。
Life the unexpected.
2. 当我决定先买杯咖啡时，我正要上去。
I go up when I decided to get a coffee first.
3. 我们疑惑地盯着从燃烧的大楼里哲出来的烟。
We the black smoke rising the burning building.
4. 我从床上跳起来并直奔机场。
I bed and
to the airport.
5. 早上当我离开去学校的时候，我发现我忘记穿校服了。
I school in the morning, I
found I had forgotten to put on school uniform.
6. 然而，全世界最有名的恶作剧，是发生在十月而不是四月。
One of the world’s tricks, however, happened in October in April.
7. Welles让它听起来如此逼真，以至于成百上千的人都相信了这个故事。因此，全国上下一片恐慌。
Welles made it sound real
hundreds of people believed the story, and fear
across the whole country.
二、篇章训练
同学们，还记得曾经令你觉得尴尬、倒霉、沮丧的一天吗？请你以“What a(n) Day”为题，写一篇120词左右的短文，叙述这段经历及当时的感受。
提示：
1. When did it happen
2. What happened first
3. What happened next
4. How did the day end
5. How did you feel about this day
单元写作小专题 & Section B（3a ~ 3b）
一、语言积累
(一）run; told; rushed; found; stayed; ring; fallen; lost; wake; made; left; take; put; written; got; stopped; sell; shown; go; hit; come
(二）1. By the time / When I woke up, my parents had left home to work.
2. By the time / When Mary got to the city library, it had been closed.
3. By the time / When Mr. Lin arrived at the park, his friends bad waited for him for a long time.
4. By the time / When I handed in my paper, I realized that I hadn't written my name on it.
5. By the time / When the boy reached the cinema，the movie had been on for 20 minutes.
6. Before his birthday came, Peter had received many gifts
(三）1. is full of 2. was about to 3. stared in disbelief at; above 4. jumped out of; went straight 5. By the time; left for 6. most famous; rather than 7. so; that; spread
二 、篇章训练
One possible version:
What an Unforgettable Day
Last summer vacation I decided to visit my grandparents because I haven’t seen them for many years.
That day I got up and ate breakfast early. When I examined my bag, I found I hadn’t put my ID card into it. Before I was about to leave for the bus station, I realized that I had left my mobile phone on the bed. It was not a good start, was it
After I got to the bus station and checked the timetable, I found I had made a big mistake. In fact, my bus would arrive two hours later. So, I bought a magazine to kill my time. About twenty minutes later, a woman came and asked me if I could help her look after her two boys for a short time. I played games with the two kids and we had great fun. Time passed by quickly, the woman returned and I had to say goodbye to my new little friends. Something terrible happened. I discovered my wallet had been stolen. I called the police right away. They told me that the woman and her two boys had cheated me. That made me really disappointed and worried.
Finally, I got to my grandparents’ home with the help of the police. I was so depressed that I could hardly eat anything. My grandparents comforted me that “one good turn deserves another.”Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected
第四课时 Section B（1a ~ 1e）
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词或词组。1.Don’t _______（熬夜） too late. It’s bad for your health.2. We went to the _______ _______（化妆舞会）and had a good time.3. I didn’t wake up until the alarm clock _____ _____(发出响声).4. Don’t be such a （傻瓜）.5. All of a sudden I couldn’t say a word in front of the class. How （窘迫的）!Ⅱ.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。invite, embarrassing, fool, costume, happen6. I felt like a _______when I realized my mistake.7. Mary wears a beautiful _______at the party.8. Last Sunday my friend _______me to her birthday party.9. Let’s go and see what is _______ over there.10. I was very _______at the party because I wore the wrong clothes.Ⅲ.单项选择。( )11.I have refused such a good job. I’m really a(n) _______.A.artist B.farmer C.fool D.actor( )12.Molly didn’t wake up even though her alarm clock _______.A.ran off B.went off C.took off D.turned off( )13.Cindy invited me _______ to her house for dinner this weekend.A. to going B. went C. to go D. go( )14.It was such an _______ joke that everyone felt really .A. embarrassing; embarrassed B. embarrassed; embarrassingC. embarrassed; embarrassed D. embarrassing; embarrassing( )15.—Did you see Tom at the airport —No. His plane _______ by the time I _______ there.A. has taken off; got B. took off; had gotC. took off; got D. had taken off; gotⅣ.在空白处填上适当的句子，补全对话。A: Hi, Lisa! Have you ever been late for school B:Yes, I have. But only once last term.A: 16 B:I stayed up watching the football match the evening before, so I overslept the next morning.A: 17 B:I rushed to the bus shop without breakfast. But unfortunately, by the time I got there, the school bus had already left.A:Poor guy! 18 B:I started walking. Luckily, my uncle drove by and gave me a ride, but I was still late.A: 19 B:He said I shouldn’t stay up so late at night.A:Yes. He is right. 20 .B:That’s true. I’ll go to bed before ten from now on. 1.fool(1)用作名词，意为“蠢人；傻瓜”。如：What a fool you are to believe him. 你真是个傻瓜竟然相信他。(2) 用作动词，意为“愚弄”。如：Why did you fool me in that way 你为什么用那种方式愚弄我？【拓展】fool的形容词形式为foolish，意为“傻的；愚蠢的”。2.invite的用法invite作及物动词，其用法主要有：(1)invite sb.to sth.意为“邀请某人去……”。 (2)invite sb.to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。 (3)invite sb.to some place意为“邀请某人去某地”。【拓展】invitationn.邀请3.辨析embarrassing与embarrassed(1)embarrassing意为“使人尴尬的；令人为难的”，主语一般指物。(2)embarrassed意为“窘迫的；害羞的”，主语一般是人。4.get dressed get dressed意为“穿衣”，由get+dressed这一过去分词构成，类似的用法还有：get lost“迷路”；get caught in the rain“困在雨中”等。【拓展】get dressed in+颜色/衣服；dress sb.意为“给某人穿衣服”。5.costume party意为“化装舞会”。【拓展】party构成的常用短语：birthday party 生日庆祝会dinner party 宴会 garden party 游园会party dress 宴会服surprise party惊喜晚会have/hold a party举行晚会
第四课时 Section B（1a ~ 1e）
Ⅰ. 1. stay up 2. costume party 3. went off 4. fool 5. embarrassed
Ⅱ. 1.fool 2.costume 3.invited 4.happening 5.embarrassed
Ⅲ.11—15 CBCAD
Ⅳ.16.Why were you late 17.What did you do after you get up 18.How did you go to school then 19.What did your teacher say 20.You should go to bed early at night
名校讲坛Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected
第二课时 Section A（3a ~ 3c）
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词。1. People used to b oil lams to get light.2.The moon was a_______the trees in the east.3.People do not know the value of health t_______they lose it.4.The sun rises in the east and sets in the w_______ .5. The stranger s at me and it made me uncomfortable.Ⅱ.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。alive, block, disbelief, work, west6. Walk about two _______ and you can see the bookstore on your left.7. Not all the can have a day off on May Day.8. I think is really important in our life.9. Kevin works in a city in Germany.5. Although the old man is over eighty, he is still very much .Ⅲ.单项选择。( )11 He lifted his hands his head when he saw the police. A. over B. above C. under D. in ( )12.The wounded fish is swimming in the river. It is still_______ .A.alive B.living C.live D.lively( )13.（无锡）Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays zero.A. up B. down C. above D. below ( )14（青岛）You don’t know whether the shoes fit you you try them on.A. when B. if C. until D. as soon as( )15.You had better hurry or we’ll be late for the plane. The plane will _______ in a few minutes.A.take up B.take down C.take off D.take awayⅣ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。16.当电话铃响的时候，我准备去睡觉。 I_______ _______ _______go to bed when the phone rang.17.你没有与其他人排在一排。You are not_______ _______ _______the others.18. 有时候坏事能够变成好事。Sometimes a bad thing can a good one.19.他以怀疑的眼光上下打量我。He looked me up and down_______ _______.20. 他说他上课从来没有迟到过。He said he late for class. 1.be about to do sth.be about to do sth.是一种表示将来的结构，sb. is about to do sth.或Sth. is about to happen表示“某人即将做某事”或“某事就要发生”，表达的是眼下的、最近的将来，不能与时间状语连用。【拓展】be going to do sth.表达对未来的“计划、打算”，可与时间状语连用。2.stare 不及物动词，意为“盯着看；凝视”，常与介词at连用，表示盯着某物看。3. above 用作介词，意为“在……上面”；用作或副词，意为“在上面”。【辨析】on, over, above三者都是介词，均有“在……上”之意。其区别是：①on表示“在……上面”，物体与物体之间互相接触。②over强调垂直的正上方。③above表示“在……上方”，只表示在某物上的高低位置，且互不接触。4.till连词，意为“到，直到”，引导时间状语从句。【辨析】till, until相同点：until和till两者都可作连词或介词，一般情况下可以互换使用。用于肯定句时，主句的动词只用延续性的，它所表示的动作一直延续到till或until表示的时间为止，意为“直到……为止”；用于否定句时，主句的动词一般是非延续性的，也可以是延续性的，它所表示的动作直到till或until所表示的时间才发生，意为“直到……（才）”。不同点：until可位于句首或句中，而till只能用于句中。
第二课时 Section A（3a ~ 3c）
Ⅰ.1.burn 2.above 3.till 4.west 5.stared
Ⅱ. 6. blocks 7. workers 8. belief 9. western 10. alive
Ⅲ.11—15 BACCC
Ⅳ.16.was about to 17.in line with 18. be turned into 19.in disbelief 20. had never been
名校讲坛
当堂训练
