Unit 1 Section B (2a-2e)
同步练习
基础强化
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. We should put the__________ (知识) from books into practice.
2. Do you know how many babies are__________ (出生) every day
3. Our government is trying to__________(创造)more jobs for the young.
4. I kept trying to get the waiter's__________ (关注),but he didn't notice me.
5. You can be much cleverer if you use your __________(头脑)as much as possible.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Learn the new while __________ (review) the old.
2. Do you know how many babies are _________ (bear) every year
3. Read something interesting,and you will not get _________ (boring).
4. We are confident of the doctor's _________ (able) to cure this disease.
5. They made a decision _________ (wise).It all depended on their teamwork.
三、根据提示完成句子
1.莉萨和她姐姐没有共同之处。
Lisa and her sister _________ nothing __________ __________.
2.这个女孩天生有唱歌的能力。
The girl __________ __________ __________ the ability to sing.
3.请把你所学的知识与现实生活联系起来。
Please __________ what you have learned __________ your real life.
4.既然你足够大了,就不要总是依赖父母。
Since you are old enough, don't always __________ __________ your parents.
5.无论是否下雨,我们都打算星期六下午踢足球。
___________ __________ __________ it rains, we're going to play football on Saturday afternoon.
能力训练
四、选择填空
1. The teacher will be pleased if her students are ______ in class to express themselves.
A. patient B. active C. honest D. strict
2. —I'm afraid I can't do well in the sports meeting.
—Don't worry.I will support you,______ you don't succeed.
A. even if B. if C. so that D. unless
3. Have you ______ chemistry for the coming exam
A. repeated B. copied C. marked D. reviewed
4. You need to pay attention ______ as much as you can.
A. speaking B. to speak C. spoken D. to speaking
5. Learn ______,and you will be a successful learner.
A. wisely B. lazily C. quickly D. blindly
6. Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist.When he was a child,he liked to ______ how things worked.
A. give out B. find out C. try out D. bring out
7. Mr. Wang loves teaching a lot, and he has decided to take it as his ______ work since he started his teaching.
A. lifelong B. successful C. perfect D. interesting
8. ]You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ______ you go there in person.
A. because B. unless C. as soon as D. as long as
9. —The songs the little girl sings are very sweet.
—She ______ a good voice. Nobody taught her.
A. takes care of B. is similar to C. looks forward to D. is born with
10. — I am worried ______ I can enter a good high school or not.
—Work hard and trust in yourself.
A. why B. what C. whether D. where
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
brain speed ability review increase
1. —He is driving his car at a ____________ of 150 mph.
2. She has no ___________ in that kind of work.She can't do it.
3. Have you _____________ what we learned in class yesterday
4. The left ___________ controls the right hand side of the body.
5. The number of people who have computers has ____________ to 3 million in this city.
素养提升
六、完形填空
Learning to speak English can be difficult, but don’t give up! With enough__1__and the right resources, you can start speaking English confidently.
One way that is worth mentioning is using a(n) __2__. Carrying an English dictionary (whether it’s an actual book or a phone app) with you at all times can be very__3__.
Having a dictionary means that you will never be stopped for a word. It can prevent a lot of embarrassment (尴尬) if you’re having a conversation __4__an English speaker and forget a word in the middle of the__5__— all you have to do is take a second to look it up!
Aside from preventing embarrassment, __6__the word you need and then immediately using it in a sentence will actually help you__7__the new vocabulary.
It is also helpful to have a dictionary for reading in your spare time, like__8__you’re sitting on the bus, waiting to cross the street or just having a cup of tea. You__9__learn an extra 20 to 30 English words per day by using this method!
As a beginner, you should start with an English dictionary that provides definitions (定义) in Chinese. However, once your language skills have__10__, you should choose to use an English-English dictionary which provides English definitions for English words.
1. A. time B. money C. practice D. experience
2. A. dictionary B. book C. app D. phone
3. A. hard B. interesting C. useful D. active
4. A. to B. with C. on D. for
5. A. speech B. sentence C. passage D. word
6. A. looking up B. giving up C. putting up D. picking up
7. A. forget B. keep C. memorize D. remind
8. A. how B. that C. why D. when
9. A. should B. need C. can D. must
10. A. improved B. helped C. learned D. developed
七、阅读理解
You may think English learning is such a challenge.One of the main reasons is that this language has lots of words.Knowing that words are the basic units of a language,have you found better ways to remember them?Here are some ways.You can try to use one kind or more when remembering new words.
Learn by themes
Remembering words that have the common theme,such as friendship and family,will be much more interesting.In this way,you will understand and remember words better.
Use learning system (系统) of word cards
Here is a card system.On the front of the card is the following information.And there is the meaning of the word on the back of the card.Students can learn not just one word but groups of related words.
Repeated meeting
You'll remember words well if they have been met at least seven times.So,reading English magazines is often suggested as a way of building vocabulary.
Learn by __▲__
In a study,if students read a sentence aloud including new words,they will remember words more easily.So try to read aloud instead of keeping silent.
Students memorize things in different ways.Some students memorize words better with the help of pictures while others are helped more by sounds.But one thing is for sure.If you put different kinds of memory ways together,there can be great results!
1.If you remember words by themes,you will ________.
A. read words correctly
B. remember more words
C. remember words better
D. be able to pronounce the words
2.How does the writer prove his opinion in the third paragraph
A. By giving examples.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By comparing facts.
D. By using pictures.
3.Which word is the most suitable for “__▲__”?
A. words B. sentences
C. pictures D. sounds
4.What's the structure of the text
5.What's the best title for the text
A. Ways to Remember English Words
B. Ways to Learn a Language Well
C. The Reasons to Learn English Well
D.The Biggest Challenge in Learning English
参考答案
一、1.knowledge 2.born 3.create 4.attention 5.brain
二、1.reviewing 2.born 3.bored 4.ability 5.wisely
三、1.have, in common 2.is born with 3.connect, with 4.depend on 5.Whether or not
四、1-5BADDA 6-10BABDC
五、1.speed 2.ability 3.reviewed 4.brain 5.increased
六、1-5 CACBB 6-10ACDCA
七、1-5CADAA