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Unit 5 Period 5 Reading for Writing分层练习
语言能力 掌握和运用表达感受的结构。
学习能力 学会获取文章主旨大意，提高阅读技能。
思维品质 分析文章各类信息间的逻辑关系和语言现象
文化意识 理解和欣赏演讲稿的语言美。
一、单词拼写
1．At present, the number of the (失业的) is still increasing.
【答案】unemployed
【解析】【分析】句意：目前，失业人数仍在增加。the unemployed“失业者，失业的人”，此处是the+形容词，表示一类，故填unemployed。
【点评】考查形容词，掌握“the+形容词”的应用。
2．I hope I can have the (机会) to take part in the voluntary activities.
【答案】opportunity
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望我能有机会参加志愿活动。“ 机会 ”应用 opportunity ，此处作宾语，结合语境应用单数形式，故填 opportunity 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
3．The newly broadened square is four times the size of the (先前的) one.
【答案】previous
【解析】【分析】句意：新拓宽的广场是前一个广场的四倍。“ 先前的 ”形容词， previous ，此处作定语，修饰one，故填 previous。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
4．The price is too high, and (而且), the house isn't in a suitable position.
【答案】moreover
【解析】【分析】句意：价格太高，而且房子位置也不合适。“ 而且 ”应用 moreover ，副词，表示递进关系，故填 moreover 。
【点评】考查副词，掌握 moreover 的应用。
5．The universities have expanded, t allowing many more people the chance of higher education.
【答案】thus
【解析】【分析】句意：大学扩大了，从而使更多的人有机会接受高等教育。根据句意和首字母，应用 thus “从而”，作状语，故填 thus 。
【点评】考查副词，掌握 thus 的应用。
6．Recovery from the disease is very g .
【答案】gradual
【解析】【分析】句意：从疾病中恢复是非常缓慢的。此处形容词作表语， 根据句意和首字母，应用gradual “逐渐的，渐进的”，故填 gradual 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
7．Every student in the class is c of passing the exam.
【答案】capable
【解析】【分析】句意：班上的每个学生都有能力通过考试。此处形容词作表语，根据句意和首字母，应用 capable “有能力的”，be capable of 固定短语，“能够”，故填 capable 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语，以及固定短语be capable of。
8．Cheaper housing would vastly improve the living standards of o people.
【答案】ordinary
【解析】【分析】句意：廉价住房将大大提高普通人的生活水平。此处形容词作定语，根据句意和首字母，应用 ordinary “普通的”，修饰名词 people ，故填 ordinary 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
9．I must have slept in an awkward position — I'm a all over.
【答案】aching
【解析】【分析】句意：我一定是睡在一个尴尬的位置——我全身酸痛。此处是谓语动词，根据句意和首字母，应用ache“疼痛”，结合助动词am，应用现在进行时，故填 aching 。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在进行时。
10．She p an important role in our organization.
【答案】performs
【解析】【分析】句意：她在我们的组织中发挥着重要作用。此处是谓语动词，根据句意和，应用 perform “执行”，结合语境应用一般现在时，主语是she，故填 performs 。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时以及第三人称单数形式。
二、语法填空
11．The Internet enables them (send) and receive emails.
【答案】to send
【解析】【分析】句意：互联网使他们能够发送和接收电子邮件。enable sb to do固定短语，“使某人做......”，不定式作宾补，故填 to send 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语以及固定短语enable sb to do。
12．The performance (final) started half an hour later.
【答案】finally
【解析】【分析】句意：半个小时后，表演终于开始了。此处副词修饰谓语动词 started ，作状语， final “最后的”，形容词，其副词形式是 finally ，故填 finally 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
13．Listening to music is considered as a good thing for adults. Scientific studies (prove) it in the last few years.
【答案】have proven
【解析】【分析】句意：听音乐对成年人来说被认为是一件好事。 在过去的几年里，科学研究已经证明了这一点。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语 in the last few years ，应用现在完成时，故填 have proven 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。
14．Different environments have different impacts our productivity.
【答案】on
【解析】【分析】句意：不同的环境对我们的生产力有不同的影响。 have impacts on ，固定短语，“对.......有影响”，故填on。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语have impacts on。
15．This produced a chain (react), which made it possible for life to develop.
【答案】reaction
【解析】【分析】句意：这产生了连锁反应，使生命得以发展。此处名词作宾语， react “反应”，动词，其名词形式是 reaction ，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 reaction 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
16．Advertising (aim) at children should be limited.
【答案】aiming
【解析】【分析】句意：应限制针对儿童的广告。 advertising 与aim在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作定语，故填 aiming 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作定语。
17．When you do art, it makes you feel (peace).
【答案】peaceful
【解析】【分析】句意：当你做艺术时，它让你感到平静。此处形容词作表语， peace “和平”，名词，其形容词是 peaceful ，此处作表语，故填 peaceful 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
18． addition to the piano, Li Qiang is good at playing Chinese traditional instruments — Guqin and Erhu.（用适当的介词或副词填空。）
【答案】In
【解析】【分析】句意：除了钢琴，李强还擅长演奏中国传统乐器——古琴和二胡。in addition to 固定短语，“除了.....（还）”，故填 In 。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语in addition to。
19．You can find Rita in the concert hall. She's trying for the school play again.（用适当的介词或副词填空。）
【答案】out
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以在音乐厅找到丽塔。 她又在参加学校剧选拔了。 try out for固定短语，“参加.....的选拔”，故填 out 。
【点评】考查副词，以及固定短语try out for。
20．The doctors discussed various approaches to the (treat) of his disease and got a good plan.
【答案】treatment
【解析】【分析】句意：医生们讨论了治疗他疾病的各种方法，得到了一个好计划。此处名词作介词宾语，故填treatment。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
语法填空
When talking about classical music, what can you think of Is it a big orchestra with an old guy in a black suit 21． waves a stick in front You are 22． (part) right. But there is a lot more about it. Classical music can be as simple as just one singer singing a song. It can also mean 23． orchestra with hundreds of musicians. Classical music can express an idea, explore a theme or convey emotions. It has its roots in the traditions of 24． (Europe) art and concert music with a history of more than 1,000 years. Classical music is usually 25． (serious) than other types of music. Listeners are supposed 26． (stay) quiet and still.
Nowadays, more and more students are crazy about classical music 27． (composer), such as Mozart, Chopin and Beethoven. They think their music can make them calm down, sleep well 28． become smarter. They can perform better in tests as well. Besides, according to 29． (they) musical preference, it is possible to tell the types of their personality. Professionals like teachers can use the personality information to determine whether they have a particular talent for music, which they never 30． (know) before.
【答案】21．who/that；22．partly；23．an；24．European；25．more serious；26．to stay；27．composers；28．and；29．their；30．knew
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，介绍了古典音乐的特点以及现在，越来越多的学生痴迷于古典音乐作曲家，如莫扎特，肖邦和贝多芬。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，副词，冠词，形容词，非谓语动词，连词，代词，时态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
21．句意：当谈到古典音乐时，你能想到什么？是不是一个大管弦乐队，有一个穿着黑色西装的老家伙在前面挥舞着一根棍子？ waves a stick in front是定语从句，先行词是an old guy，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who / that，故填who / that。
22．句意：你有一部分是对的。该空修饰形容词right，用副词，故填partly。
23．句意：它也可以指由数百名音乐家组成的管弦乐队。此处泛指"一个管弦乐队"，orchestra的首字母发音是元音，用不定冠词an，故填an。
24．句意：它植根于具有1000多年历史的欧洲艺术和音乐会音乐传统。此处修饰名词art，用形容词，故填European。
25．句意：古典音乐通常比其他类型的音乐更严肃。根据than other types of music.可判断出这里使用比较级，故填more serious。
26．句意：听众应该保持安静。be supposed to do固定短语，"应该干……"，故填to stay。
27．句意：现在，越来越多的学生痴迷于古典音乐作曲家，如莫扎特，肖邦和贝多芬。"古典音乐作曲家"是复数意义，用名词复数，故填composers。
28．句意：他们认为他们的音乐可以让他们平静下来，睡得好，变得更聪明。文中表示并列关系，故填and。
29．句意：此外，根据他们的音乐喜好，可以看出他们的性格类型。文中表示"他们的"，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
30．句意：像老师这样的专业人士，可以利用性格信息来判断他们是否有某种他们以前从未知道的音乐天赋。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填knew。
三、阅读理解
31．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Visiting a festival abroad can be a great
reason to travel and a way to experience different cultures. These days there
is such a number of choices that it's possible to spend the whole summer
watching live music in exciting places. Of course, it's also a chance to meet
people from across the world.
Melt! Festival, Germany
This festival takes place in an open air
museum. There's also a lake which can be used for swimming when it's hot. This
year's line-up has over 120 different bands (乐队) . Around 90% of
the people attending the festival are German, providing a perfect chance to
practise speaking the language.
Exit Festival, Serbia
Set on the banks of the Danube in an old
fortress (城堡) , the festival
began as a way to show people's dissatisfaction with the government. These days
it's less political (政治的) but still
worries about people who are poor, ill, old, etc and tries to help them. This
year's festival will invite many famous bands. From electronic music and dance
music to hard rock, there is something for everyone to enjoy.
Open'er Festival, Poland
Held in an airfield near the northern city of
Gdansk, each year Open'er has a seriously good selection of bands.
This year is no exception, with many famous
bands set to play. Not only are there amazing artists, but both Poland and the
festival itself also provide very excellent value for money.
Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival，Scotland
Set on a Scottish estate (庄园) near Inverness, this year Belladrum will welcome
artists from around the world.
The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the
ceilidh (traditional Scottish dance and party) which is always a lively event.
It doesn't even matter if you're a beginner because the band teaches you each
dance.
（1）What is special about Melt! Festival
A．It provides German lessons.
B．It is held by a local museum.
C．The bands are from 120 countries.
D．Most of the festival-goers are German.
（2）Why did Exit Festival begin
A．For political reasons. B．For personal reasons.
C．To help stop a fight. D．To offer help to the poor.
（3）What makes Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival different from the others
A．It falls in summer. B．It is a live music festival.
C．It teaches people Scottish dances. D．It invites the most famous bands.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了欧洲音乐节的相关信息。
（1）考查细节理解。根据Melt! Festival, Germany部分中的“Around 90% of the people attending the festival are German, providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language.”可知，Melt! Festival的特别之处是大多数参加节日的人是德国人，故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据Exit Festival, Serbia部分中的“the festival began as a way to show people's dissatisfaction with the government. These days it's less political（政治的）…”可知，Exit Festival开始是出于政治目的，故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Scotland 部分中的“The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh (traditional Scottish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It doesn't even matter if you're a beginner because the band teaches you each dance.”可知，教人们苏格兰舞蹈让Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival与众不同，故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
四、任务型阅读
短文七选五
How to Organize a Music Festival
You love music and you always have. You want to carry out a music festival designed to attract music fans of all ages. Follow the steps and you'll organize a successful one.
◆Start by making a list of the local bands and artists that you like. You've taken this job because you love music, so put your taste to work for you. If you like these musicians, many of the local people will also like them. 32． . You need to have many kinds of music for all age groups.
◆Find a great location that has much open space for outdoor festivals. You need to build a stage so the musicians can be seen from distances. 33． . Not all towns need such license but it is a good idea to check before you start building. For an indoor location, you need to find a theater that is willing to give you enough space. 34． .
◆Hire sound engineers to give the musicians all the help they need. 35． . You can't expect the musicians to handle these problems because they are playing. Your sound and engineering experts will allow your stars to keep the music playing.
◆ 36． . If you are planning your festival for families, the last thing you want is a beer-swilling crowd starting a huge fight. Security people need to be present to make sure that nobody gets the idea that they want to start any kind of ruckus (骚乱).
A．You need to find security people.
B．We can find enough songs to get a lot of money.
C．Bigger sports stadiums will be perfect as well.
D．But remember, you are trying to attract fans of all ages.
E．People should have practiced many different songs.
F．You can find a location by going to the local government and asking for permission.
G．The last thing you want is that a group is on the stage but the speakers don't work.
【答案】32．D；33．F；34．C；35．G；36．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了举办成功的音乐节提出的几点建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇艺术类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
32．根据空前"If you like these musicians, many of the local residents will also like them."如果你喜欢一些音乐家,那么当地很多人也喜欢他们；以及空后"You need to have many kinds of music for all age groups."你需要为所有年龄段的人准备多种音乐。可推知，喜欢音乐的人年龄各异，如果要举办音乐会的话就要努力符合所有年龄段的粉丝。D．But remember, you are trying to attract fans of all ages."但是要记住，你在努力吸引所有年龄段的粉丝"承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
33．根据空后"Not all towns need such license but it is a good idea to check before you start building. "不是所有的城镇都需要这样的许可但在搭建舞台前最好确认一下。可推知，要举办一场音乐会，要看当地是否需要许可证。 F．You can find a location by going to the local government and asking for permission. "要找到这样一个地方，你可以去当地政府并征求许可"，与下一句语意相接，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选F。
34．根据空前"For an indoor location, you need to find a theater that is willing to give you enough space. "对于一个室内的位置，你需要找到一个愿意给你足够空间的剧院。该段提到要想举办室内音乐节，可以去找能提供足够空间的剧院。 C．Bigger sports stadiums will be perfect as well." 大一些的体育馆也是很理想的地方"承接上文，提出了举办室内音乐节场地的另一种方案，符合语境，故选C。
35．根据空前"Hire sound engineers to give the musicians all the help they need."聘请音响工程师为乐手提供他们所需的一切帮助。可推知，该段提出的建议是聘请音响和工程专家来协助自己， G．The last thing you want is that a group is on the stage but the speakers don't work. "你最不愿意看到的事情就是音乐家在台上表演扬声器却坏了"，该项中提到的the speakers don't work"扬声器出故障了"是音响和工程专家能解决的问题，符合语境，故选G。
36．根据空后"If you are planning your festival for families, the last thing you want is a beer-swilling crowd starting a huge fight. Security people need to be present to make sure that nobody gets the idea that they want to start any kind of ruckus(骚乱)."如果你正在计划一个家庭节日，你最不希望看到的是一群喝着啤酒的人开始大打出手。安全人员需要在场，以确保没有人知道他们想要引起任何骚动。为了音乐节顺利进行不出现骚乱，你需要聘请安保人员维持秩序。 A．You need to find security people. "你需要找一些安保人员"该项中 security people"安保人员"符合该段主旨，起到引出后文的作用。故选A。
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Unit 5 Period 5 Reading for Writing分层练习
语言能力 掌握和运用表达感受的结构。
学习能力 学会获取文章主旨大意，提高阅读技能。
思维品质 分析文章各类信息间的逻辑关系和语言现象
文化意识 理解和欣赏演讲稿的语言美。
一、单词拼写
1．At present, the number of the (失业的) is still increasing.
2．I hope I can have the (机会) to take part in the voluntary activities.
3．The newly broadened square is four times the size of the (先前的) one.
4．The price is too high, and (而且), the house isn't in a suitable position.
5．The universities have expanded, t allowing many more people the chance of higher education.
6．Recovery from the disease is very g .
7．Every student in the class is c of passing the exam.
8．Cheaper housing would vastly improve the living standards of o people.
9．I must have slept in an awkward position — I'm a all over.
10．She p an important role in our organization.
二、语法填空
11．The Internet enables them (send) and receive emails.
12．The performance (final) started half an hour later.
13．Listening to music is considered as a good thing for adults. Scientific studies (prove) it in the last few years.
14．Different environments have different impacts our productivity.
15．This produced a chain (react), which made it possible for life to develop.
16．Advertising (aim) at children should be limited.
17．When you do art, it makes you feel (peace).
18． addition to the piano, Li Qiang is good at playing Chinese traditional instruments — Guqin and Erhu.（用适当的介词或副词填空。）
19．You can find Rita in the concert hall. She's trying for the school play again.（用适当的介词或副词填空。）
20．The doctors discussed various approaches to the (treat) of his disease and got a good plan.
三、语法填空
When talking about classical music, what can you think of Is it a big orchestra with an old guy in a black suit 21． waves a stick in front You are 22． (part) right. But there is a lot more about it. Classical music can be as simple as just one singer singing a song. It can also mean 23． orchestra with hundreds of musicians. Classical music can express an idea, explore a theme or convey emotions. It has its roots in the traditions of 24． (Europe) art and concert music with a history of more than 1,000 years. Classical music is usually 25． (serious) than other types of music. Listeners are supposed 26． (stay) quiet and still.
Nowadays, more and more students are crazy about classical music 27． (composer), such as Mozart, Chopin and Beethoven. They think their music can make them calm down, sleep well 28． become smarter. They can perform better in tests as well. Besides, according to 29． (they) musical preference, it is possible to tell the types of their personality. Professionals like teachers can use the personality information to determine whether they have a particular talent for music, which they never 30． (know) before.
四、阅读理解
31．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Visiting a festival abroad can be a great
reason to travel and a way to experience different cultures. These days there
is such a number of choices that it's possible to spend the whole summer
watching live music in exciting places. Of course, it's also a chance to meet
people from across the world.
Melt! Festival, Germany
This festival takes place in an open air
museum. There's also a lake which can be used for swimming when it's hot. This
year's line-up has over 120 different bands (乐队) . Around 90% of
the people attending the festival are German, providing a perfect chance to
practise speaking the language.
Exit Festival, Serbia
Set on the banks of the Danube in an old
fortress (城堡) , the festival
began as a way to show people's dissatisfaction with the government. These days
it's less political (政治的) but still
worries about people who are poor, ill, old, etc and tries to help them. This
year's festival will invite many famous bands. From electronic music and dance
music to hard rock, there is something for everyone to enjoy.
Open'er Festival, Poland
Held in an airfield near the northern city of
Gdansk, each year Open'er has a seriously good selection of bands.
This year is no exception, with many famous
bands set to play. Not only are there amazing artists, but both Poland and the
festival itself also provide very excellent value for money.
Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival，Scotland
Set on a Scottish estate (庄园) near Inverness, this year Belladrum will welcome
artists from around the world.
The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the
ceilidh (traditional Scottish dance and party) which is always a lively event.
It doesn't even matter if you're a beginner because the band teaches you each
dance.
（1）What is special about Melt! Festival
A．It provides German lessons.
B．It is held by a local museum.
C．The bands are from 120 countries.
D．Most of the festival-goers are German.
（2）Why did Exit Festival begin
A．For political reasons. B．For personal reasons.
C．To help stop a fight. D．To offer help to the poor.
（3）What makes Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival different from the others
A．It falls in summer. B．It is a live music festival.
C．It teaches people Scottish dances. D．It invites the most famous bands.
五、任务型阅读
短文七选五
How to Organize a Music Festival
You love music and you always have. You want to carry out a music festival designed to attract music fans of all ages. Follow the steps and you'll organize a successful one.
◆Start by making a list of the local bands and artists that you like. You've taken this job because you love music, so put your taste to work for you. If you like these musicians, many of the local people will also like them. 32． . You need to have many kinds of music for all age groups.
◆Find a great location that has much open space for outdoor festivals. You need to build a stage so the musicians can be seen from distances. 33． . Not all towns need such license but it is a good idea to check before you start building. For an indoor location, you need to find a theater that is willing to give you enough space. 34． .
◆Hire sound engineers to give the musicians all the help they need. 35． . You can't expect the musicians to handle these problems because they are playing. Your sound and engineering experts will allow your stars to keep the music playing.
◆ 36． . If you are planning your festival for families, the last thing you want is a beer-swilling crowd starting a huge fight. Security people need to be present to make sure that nobody gets the idea that they want to start any kind of ruckus (骚乱).
A．You need to find security people.
B．We can find enough songs to get a lot of money.
C．Bigger sports stadiums will be perfect as well.
D．But remember, you are trying to attract fans of all ages.
E．People should have practiced many different songs.
F．You can find a location by going to the local government and asking for permission.
G．The last thing you want is that a group is on the stage but the speakers don't work.
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