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U1-U5 语法复习
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U1
U2
一般过去时
U3
形容词副词比较级
U4
形容词副词最高级
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U5
复合不定代词
一般现在时
频度副词
不定式做宾语
过去时态标志词,动词过去式变化
复合不定代词用法①②③
动词第三人称单数形式
最高级变化规则及常见用法
频率的表达
比较级变化规则及比常见用法
动词不定式作宾语,短语用法归纳
Unit1
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一般过去时
复合不定代词
复合不定代词用法
(1) some系列主要用于肯定句;any系列主要用于否定或疑问句。如:
There is ___________ wrong with my bike.
我的自行车出毛病了。
I can’t see _________in the classroom.
在教室里我没看见任何人。
something
anyone
在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用some系列的词。
eg. Would you like ___________to drink 你想要一些喝的东西吗?
在表达“任何”这一含义的肯定句中也要用any系列的词。
eg. I think__________ can do it. 我认为任何人都会做。
(2) 形容词修饰复合不定代词,形容词“后置”。修饰复合不定代词的形容词、副词及to do不定式,也要后置。如:
Did you meet __________________
你遇见有趣的人了吗?
I have ________ to do today.
我今天没什么事可做。
There’s _____________________ in the newspaper today.
今天的报纸里有一些重要的内容。
anyone interesting
nothing
something important
复合不定代词用法
(3)不定代词作主语时看作单数,谓语动词用单数形式。
eg. Everyone ______ on vacation last weekends.
上周末所有的人都在度假。
(4) no 系列的不定代词可与not...any 系列的不定代词替换。
eg. I bought nothing.= I______buy ___________.
我什么也没买。
was
didn't
anything
复合不定代词用法
一般过去时态
一、时间状语:yesterday, ago, last week, in 2019等。
二、动词变化规则
a)规则变化:
1. 直接加ed: work— worked look—looked play—played
2. 以e结尾的单词,直接加d:live —lived hope—hoped
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:
study— studied carry—carried worry—worried
4. 以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed:enjoy —enjoyed play—played
5. 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:
stop— stopped plan——planned
b)不规则变化
一般过去时态
Be 动词的
一般过去时态
实义动词的
一般过去时态
肯定句:主语+was (were) +其它.
否定句:主语+was (were) +not+其它.
疑问句:Was (Were) +主语+其它
肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其它.
否定句:主语+didn’t +动词原形+其它.
疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+其它.
Unit2
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一般现在时
频度副词
频度副词
!频度副词通常放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前, 运用时需注意句中时态的一致。
“次数”的表达方法
一次 once, 两次 twice,
三次或三次以上用基数词加上 times
对频率副词及短语提问 使用 how often.
(1)Lucy drinks tea at night.
露西几乎从不在晚上喝茶。
(2)Most students do the housework once or (two)
a week.
(3)他通常一周锻炼三到四次。
He usually exercises three to four times a week.
(4)约翰总是上学迟到。
John is always late for school.
hardly ever
twice
Unit3
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形容词副词
比较级
形容词副词比较级和最高级变化规则:
1. 构成的规则变化:
1) 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾后加-er 构成比较级
或-est构成最高级. 如:
cold –—— colder –—— coldest
bright——— brighter———brightest
young—— younger—— youngest
2) 以字母 e 结尾的词只加 –r 或-st
nice —— nicer –—— nicest
fine —— finer —— finest
large —— larger —— largest
3) 重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写
这个辅音字母,再加-er或-est。如:
big – bigger – biggest
thin – thinner – thinnest
4) 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词,先改y为i,再
加-er或-est。如:
easy – easier – easiest happy – happier – happiest
5) 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most。如:
interesting — more interesting — most interesting
important — more important — most important
2. 构成的不规则变化:
e.g. good / well – better – best
bad / badly/ill – worse – worst
many / much – more – most
little – less – least
far – farther / further – farthest/ furthest
old-older/elder-oldest/eldest
1. My brother is two years __________(old) than me.
①比较级+than “比...更...”
2. Tom is as ______ _(handsome) as Jim.
Tara work Tina
②as+形容词副词原形+as “和...一样...” not so/as...as “不如...”
3. It’s getting . (变得越来越好)
③ 比较级+and+比较级, more and more+形容词/副词原形 “越来越...”
The group became . (变得越来越流行)
better and better
more and more popular
handsome
older
doesn’t
so/as hard as
比较级用法
6. you work, you'll get.
你越努力学习,你将会得到越好的成绩。
④the+比较级...,the+比较级... “越...,越...”
7. He is Sam.他比萨姆要更严肃的多。
⑤当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时,可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still等来修饰形容词比较级。
8. Who is ___________(thin), you or Helen Helen is.
⑥which/who is +比较级, A or B “哪一个更...”
The harder
the better grades
much more serious than
thinner
比较级用法
Unit4
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形容词副词
最高级
1. This theater is (cheap) of the three.
① the +最高级 “最...” 后常跟of/in短语表范围
2. Jinjiang Hotel is in our city.
(最大的宾馆之一)
②one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词,“最…之一”
3. Who is (good)English teacher, Mr.Zhang, Miss Li or Miss Wang?
③最高级用在疑问句中,Who/Which is +最高级... ,A, B or C “哪一个最...”
the cheapest
one of the biggest hotels
the best
最高级用法
最高级用法
4. Tom is Lucy’s (good) friend.
汤姆是露西最好的朋友。
④最高级前面有物主代词或名词所有格时,不加 the
5. The Yellow River is in China.
黄河是中国第二最长的河。
⑤最高级前可加序数词。the + 最高级,“第几最...”
best
the second longest river
Unit5
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不定式作宾语
Key Words
Simple Style Resume General Template
肥皂剧
教育的
发生
笑话
喜剧
毫无意义的
原因
简单的
行动
文明
出现
开始变得
成功的
可能
不幸的
失去
soap opera (s)
educational
happen
joke (s)
sitcom/comedy
meaningless
action (s)
appear
become (became)
successful
unlucky
seat(s)
reason(s)
simple (simply)
might
culture (s)
Sentences
1、我们进行了一次关于电视节目的讨论。
2、我希望知道世界各地正在发生的事情。
3、你能期待从中学到许多。
We had a discussion about TV shows.
I hope to find out what's going on around the world.
You can expect to learn a lot from them.
Expressions
查明,弄清
看新闻
一双
装扮的像
以...而出名
在军队里
在他早期的影片中
计划做某事
期待某人做某事
希望做某事
想要(某人)做某事
做得好
不介意(做某事)
无法忍受(做某事)
find out (found)
watch the news
a pair of
dress up like
be famous for
in the army
in his early films
plan to do
expect sb. to do
hope to do
want (sb.) to do
do a good job
don’t mind (doing)
can’t stand (doing)
询问观点
What do you think of ...
How do you like...
How do you feel about...
表达观点、态度
love
like
don’t mind
don’t like
can’t stand
你认为脱口秀节目怎么样?
我不介意它们/ 我无法忍受它们/ 我喜欢看它们。
What do you think of talk shows
I don’t mind them. / I can’t stand them./ I love watching them.
to do 不定式做宾语
1. They hope _______ (visit) the Great Wall next year.
hope to do 希望做某事;hope that+从句,希望...
2. Do you plan ______ (find) a part-time job
plan to do 计划做某事
3. Jack wants some flowers for Mr. Wu.
want (sb) to do 想要(某人)做某事
4. She expects ________ (arrive) tomorrow.
expect (sb) to do 期待(某人)做某事
5. My uncle often helps me _____ (learn) English.
help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事,省略to的不定式
6. Let’s _______ (watch) talk shows tonight.
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事,使役动词后跟动词原形
to visit
to find
learn
to buy
watch
to arrive
谢谢观赏
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COMPANY
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