人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures 课件(共30张PPT，内镶嵌视频)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures 课件(共30张PPT，内镶嵌视频) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 8.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-07-29 10:20:32 | ||
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(共30张PPT)
Unit1 Discovering Useful Structures
The -ing form as the attribute and the predicative
Describe festival activities
These lanterns are amazing.
During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.
What are the festivals like？
How does the speakers feel about the festivals？
v-ing 用于描述事物性质、特征、状态，表达人的情绪和感受。
These lanterns are amazing.
During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.
Find out the function（功能） of the words used as –ing form.
作表语：位于系动词之后
作前置定语，修饰名词moon
celebrating the Lunar New Year短语作后置定语，修饰families;
exciting作前置定语，修饰dragon dances
= Who are celebrating他和LunarNewYear
The function(功能)： predicative(表语) and attribute(定语).
Predicative表语：（1）位于系动词后面，说明主语是什么（内容）；
（2）主语怎么样（状态、性质、特征等）。
Attribute定语：（1）修饰、限定或说明名词或代词的品质、特征、
状态、用途等。
（2）单个词前置，短语或从句后置。
表语和定语用于描述事物性质、特征、状态，表达人的情绪和感受。
I think the Rio Carnival would be the most exciting.
It’ll be too tiring to walk or dance for a long time in those shoes.
Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.
You look amazing in your kimono.
predictive表语
predictive表语
attribute定语
predictive表语
More sentences from Unit 1.
Pay attention to the usage of the underlined words.
Read the messages posted by some exchange students on an Internet forum on page 6, then answer the questions.
网络帖子：互联网时代人们用来发表意见的常用文本形式，也是互联网社交的典型表现。
网络帖子
Read the messages posted by some exchange students and answer the questions.
What are they discussing in the forum
How are the messages arranged
What festivals are mentioned in the discussion
Which festival is the best
By time and date.
Rio Carnival, the Spring Festival, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas.
Underline the –ing form used as the attribute or the predicative. (Ex.2 P6) What are the festivals like/How does the writer feel about them？
attribute定语
predictive表语
attribute定语
n.气氛;大气层
adj.阴历的;月球的
n.前夕;前一天
n.信封
Perhaps Thanksgiving. What could be better Families getting together and eating delicious food, people watching sports games on TV, friends laughing and talking, etc. Plus there’s Black Friday, if shopping is your thing.
attribute
I think it’s Christmas. I just can’t take my eyes off the shining lights on the Christmas trees everywhere. Lots of smiling faces, and people singing Christmas carols/ k r lz/ and wishing each other “Merry Christmas!”
attribute
圣诞颂歌
adj.愉快的;高兴的
Watch the video, and answer the questions.
What festival is it
Where are those people What are they doing
Why are they so excited Do you like it
Complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. P6 Activity 3
La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are ________ because people are just eating. However, this festival is __________ because people don’t actually eat the tomatoes.
boring
interesting
Instead, they throw them at each other! The number of people ________ part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very _________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _________ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. This is because the juice from tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!
taking
exciting
amazing
概述：动词-ing形式(现在分词)由“动词原形＋-ing”构成，在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。
语法概述:
动词-ing形式
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
动词-ing形式的构成（以do为例）：
肯定式 否定式
主动式 doing not doing
被动式(正在被） being done not being done
完成式 having done not having done
动词-ing形式(现在分词)由“动词原形＋-ing”构成，在句子中可以作主语、定语、表语、状语和宾语补足语。
动词-ing形式作定语和表语
动词-ing形式作表语
1、动词-ing形式表示主语的内容时，可以转换到句首作主语。
Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.
(＝Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job.)
Her duty is taking care of the babies.
(＝Taking care of the babies is her duty.)
2、动词-ing形式表示主语的某种性质和特征时，通常可以看作形容词。
常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等。已经形容词化，常用于描述事物。
The problem is quite puzzling.
The film we saw last night was very moving.
【注意】
(1)作表语时，系动词除be外还有感官类、变化类、保持类、表象类、结果类系动词appear, sound, look, become, come, get, go, grow, keep, remain, seem等。
(2)动词-ing形式作表语和现在进行时的区别：
作表语=形容词，表性质或状态；
进行时的动词-ing形式是谓语动词，表正在进行的动作。
The present situation is encouraging. (表语)
The present situation is encouraging us to stride forward in production. (现在进行时)
动词-ing形式作定语
1. 动名词作定语：说明被修饰词的用途、功能或目的，常放在被修饰词之前。
◆You can choose your favourite book or study in the reading room.
◆She trained five times a week at her local swimming pool.
◆a walking stick＝a stick for walking 拐杖
◆a washing machine＝a machine for washing 洗衣机
2. 动词-ing作定语描述被修饰词的动作或状态
单个v-ing作定语时，前置。
v-ing短语作定语时，后置。
v-ing作定语标识主动，正在进行。当被修饰的名词与现在分词之间为被动关系且强调动作正在进行时，用being done（正在被）；作定语的不及物动词的现在分词只有doing。
◆He spoke in a low voice in order not to wake the sleeping child.
◆Can you see the star moving in the sky
◆The film being shown in the cinema is exciting.
现在分词短语作后置定语，常常可以变为相应的定语从句。但要注意时态。 一般说来，主要有下列两种情况：
(1)表示正在进行的动作(变为定语从句时要用进行时态)。
① Did you see the girl dancing with your brother
→Did you see the girl who is dancing with your brother
②The workers working in the countryside will be back tomorrow.
→The workers who are working in the countryside will be back tomorrow.
(2)表示经常性、习惯性动作或现在(当时)的状态(变为定语从句时多用一般现在时态或一般过去时态)。
①We lived in a room facing the south.
→We lived in a room which/that faced the south.
②The factory making these pens is a small one.
→The factory which/that makes these pens is a small one.
Practice
【即时练习】单句语法填空
The boy _________(wear) a sad look said“I can’t find my parents.”
They set up an __________ (operate) table in a small temple to save the injured soldier.
Those students _______ (hope) to enter that university should work really hard.
Today there are more airplanes ________ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.
People _______ (live) in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.
wearing
operating
hoping
carrying
living
Ex 1、2、3、4、5on Page 62-63
Homework:
Translate these sentences into English.
1.赛龙舟是端午节最令人兴奋的部分。(excite)
2.孩子们兴致勃勃地去参加寻找复活节彩蛋的活动。(excite)
3.多么令人惊奇的表演啊！(amaze)
What an amazing performance!
The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.
The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.
4.我们都对她那顶滑稽的帽子感到惊讶。(amaze)
We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.
Translate these sentences into English.
5.他在大会上振奋人心的演讲赢得了听众的赞赏。(inspire)
6.这个具有挑战性的游戏考验你的记忆力和观察力。(challenge)
His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration of the audience.
This challenging game is to test your memory and observaion capabilities.
Write a short passage to introduce your favorite Chinese traditional festival, trying to use the –ing form to describe the festival activities and people’s feelings.
Homework:
Unit1 Discovering Useful Structures
The -ing form as the attribute and the predicative
Describe festival activities
These lanterns are amazing.
During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.
What are the festivals like？
How does the speakers feel about the festivals？
v-ing 用于描述事物性质、特征、状态，表达人的情绪和感受。
These lanterns are amazing.
During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.
Find out the function（功能） of the words used as –ing form.
作表语：位于系动词之后
作前置定语，修饰名词moon
celebrating the Lunar New Year短语作后置定语，修饰families;
exciting作前置定语，修饰dragon dances
= Who are celebrating他和LunarNewYear
The function(功能)： predicative(表语) and attribute(定语).
Predicative表语：（1）位于系动词后面，说明主语是什么（内容）；
（2）主语怎么样（状态、性质、特征等）。
Attribute定语：（1）修饰、限定或说明名词或代词的品质、特征、
状态、用途等。
（2）单个词前置，短语或从句后置。
表语和定语用于描述事物性质、特征、状态，表达人的情绪和感受。
I think the Rio Carnival would be the most exciting.
It’ll be too tiring to walk or dance for a long time in those shoes.
Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.
You look amazing in your kimono.
predictive表语
predictive表语
attribute定语
predictive表语
More sentences from Unit 1.
Pay attention to the usage of the underlined words.
Read the messages posted by some exchange students on an Internet forum on page 6, then answer the questions.
网络帖子：互联网时代人们用来发表意见的常用文本形式，也是互联网社交的典型表现。
网络帖子
Read the messages posted by some exchange students and answer the questions.
What are they discussing in the forum
How are the messages arranged
What festivals are mentioned in the discussion
Which festival is the best
By time and date.
Rio Carnival, the Spring Festival, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas.
Underline the –ing form used as the attribute or the predicative. (Ex.2 P6) What are the festivals like/How does the writer feel about them？
attribute定语
predictive表语
attribute定语
n.气氛;大气层
adj.阴历的;月球的
n.前夕;前一天
n.信封
Perhaps Thanksgiving. What could be better Families getting together and eating delicious food, people watching sports games on TV, friends laughing and talking, etc. Plus there’s Black Friday, if shopping is your thing.
attribute
I think it’s Christmas. I just can’t take my eyes off the shining lights on the Christmas trees everywhere. Lots of smiling faces, and people singing Christmas carols/ k r lz/ and wishing each other “Merry Christmas!”
attribute
圣诞颂歌
adj.愉快的;高兴的
Watch the video, and answer the questions.
What festival is it
Where are those people What are they doing
Why are they so excited Do you like it
Complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. P6 Activity 3
La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are ________ because people are just eating. However, this festival is __________ because people don’t actually eat the tomatoes.
boring
interesting
Instead, they throw them at each other! The number of people ________ part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very _________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _________ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. This is because the juice from tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!
taking
exciting
amazing
概述：动词-ing形式(现在分词)由“动词原形＋-ing”构成，在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。
语法概述:
动词-ing形式
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
动词-ing形式的构成（以do为例）：
肯定式 否定式
主动式 doing not doing
被动式(正在被） being done not being done
完成式 having done not having done
动词-ing形式(现在分词)由“动词原形＋-ing”构成，在句子中可以作主语、定语、表语、状语和宾语补足语。
动词-ing形式作定语和表语
动词-ing形式作表语
1、动词-ing形式表示主语的内容时，可以转换到句首作主语。
Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.
(＝Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job.)
Her duty is taking care of the babies.
(＝Taking care of the babies is her duty.)
2、动词-ing形式表示主语的某种性质和特征时，通常可以看作形容词。
常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等。已经形容词化，常用于描述事物。
The problem is quite puzzling.
The film we saw last night was very moving.
【注意】
(1)作表语时，系动词除be外还有感官类、变化类、保持类、表象类、结果类系动词appear, sound, look, become, come, get, go, grow, keep, remain, seem等。
(2)动词-ing形式作表语和现在进行时的区别：
作表语=形容词，表性质或状态；
进行时的动词-ing形式是谓语动词，表正在进行的动作。
The present situation is encouraging. (表语)
The present situation is encouraging us to stride forward in production. (现在进行时)
动词-ing形式作定语
1. 动名词作定语：说明被修饰词的用途、功能或目的，常放在被修饰词之前。
◆You can choose your favourite book or study in the reading room.
◆She trained five times a week at her local swimming pool.
◆a walking stick＝a stick for walking 拐杖
◆a washing machine＝a machine for washing 洗衣机
2. 动词-ing作定语描述被修饰词的动作或状态
单个v-ing作定语时，前置。
v-ing短语作定语时，后置。
v-ing作定语标识主动，正在进行。当被修饰的名词与现在分词之间为被动关系且强调动作正在进行时，用being done（正在被）；作定语的不及物动词的现在分词只有doing。
◆He spoke in a low voice in order not to wake the sleeping child.
◆Can you see the star moving in the sky
◆The film being shown in the cinema is exciting.
现在分词短语作后置定语，常常可以变为相应的定语从句。但要注意时态。 一般说来，主要有下列两种情况：
(1)表示正在进行的动作(变为定语从句时要用进行时态)。
① Did you see the girl dancing with your brother
→Did you see the girl who is dancing with your brother
②The workers working in the countryside will be back tomorrow.
→The workers who are working in the countryside will be back tomorrow.
(2)表示经常性、习惯性动作或现在(当时)的状态(变为定语从句时多用一般现在时态或一般过去时态)。
①We lived in a room facing the south.
→We lived in a room which/that faced the south.
②The factory making these pens is a small one.
→The factory which/that makes these pens is a small one.
Practice
【即时练习】单句语法填空
The boy _________(wear) a sad look said“I can’t find my parents.”
They set up an __________ (operate) table in a small temple to save the injured soldier.
Those students _______ (hope) to enter that university should work really hard.
Today there are more airplanes ________ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.
People _______ (live) in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.
wearing
operating
hoping
carrying
living
Ex 1、2、3、4、5on Page 62-63
Homework:
Translate these sentences into English.
1.赛龙舟是端午节最令人兴奋的部分。(excite)
2.孩子们兴致勃勃地去参加寻找复活节彩蛋的活动。(excite)
3.多么令人惊奇的表演啊！(amaze)
What an amazing performance!
The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.
The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.
4.我们都对她那顶滑稽的帽子感到惊讶。(amaze)
We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.
Translate these sentences into English.
5.他在大会上振奋人心的演讲赢得了听众的赞赏。(inspire)
6.这个具有挑战性的游戏考验你的记忆力和观察力。(challenge)
His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration of the audience.
This challenging game is to test your memory and observaion capabilities.
Write a short passage to introduce your favorite Chinese traditional festival, trying to use the –ing form to describe the festival activities and people’s feelings.
Homework: