Unit 3 A day out task 知识点讲义2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册
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| 名称 | Unit 3 A day out task 知识点讲义2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-07-29 12:06:50 | ||
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8A U3 A day out
【Task~Self-assessment】重点单词
1.square [C] n.广场；平方 →square adj.方形的[8A U1]
【Task~Self-assessment】重点短语
1.see the biggest city square in the world 看见世界上最大的城市广场
2.row a boat = row boats 划船
3.go shopping 去购物
4.take the underground 乘地铁
5.take sb.to. 带某人去……
【Task~Self-assessment】重点句型
1.We are planning a day out on Saturday16 October.
我们计划在十月十六日，星期六外出一天。
2.Here is our plan. 这是我们的计划。
3.We hope you can join us. 我们希望你们能加入我们。
Task：A big day out
Date 11 October
Name of receiver Dear classmates,
Purpose of this letter Linda will go back to the USA soon.We are planning a day out on Saturday,16 October.
Plan Here is our plan.
We will meet at7:30 a.m,at Sunshine Underground Station.It will take about an/one hour to get to Tian'an men Square,the biggest city square in the world.Then we will go to the Palace Museum on foot.After that,we will have lunch.Next,we will walk to Beihai Park.We will be there for about three/3 hours.We can visit the garden and row boats there.We will leave the park at 4:30 p.m,and go shopping in Wangfujing Street.At 6:30 p.m.,we will take the underground and go back to Sunshine Town.
The cost is about 50 per student.
Instructions It will be a great day.We hope you can join us.
Closing Best wishes,
Signature(s) Kitty Daniel
日期 10月11日
收件人姓名 亲爱的同学们
这封信的目的 琳达很快就要返回美国了。我们计划在10月16日星期六进行一日游。
计划 这是我们的计划。
我们将于上午(1)7:30在阳光(2)地铁站集合。到达世界上最大的城市广场(4)天安门广场将需要大约(3)1个小时。然后，我们将(5)步行去故宫博物院。
之后，我们将吃午饭。接下来，我们将步行去(6)北海公园。我们将在那里待大约(7)3个小时。我们可以在那里(8)游览公园并划船。
我们将于下午4:30离开公园，在(9)王府井大街购物。在下午6:30,我们将乘地铁返回(10)阳光镇。
(旅程的)费用为每个学生大约50元人民币。
说明 那将是很棒的一天。我们希望你能加入我们
结束语 最美好的祝愿，
签名 基蒂 丹尼尔
Task：A big day out ——Key points
01.以here等开头的倒装句
[教材语境] Here is our plan. 这是我们的计划。(教材第41页)
[句式剖析]本句是一个倒装句，主要起强调作用。正确的语序是“Our plan is here.”。
[考点精析] ▲①以here/there等地点副词开头的句子通常用倒装语序。
☆Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
☆There was a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。
▲注意：★ here和here放在句首时，如果主语是名词，主语和谓语通常倒装。
如果主语是代词，则不必倒装。
☆Here you are. 给你。
☆Here it is. 它在这里。
▲②以here/there开头的倒装句，如果句子的主语是两个并列的名词，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
☆Here is a card and some flowers for you. 这是给你的一张卡片和一些花。
02.hope
【复习回顾——hope——7B U1 skills】
[教材语境] I hope to visit your home some day. 我希望有一天拜访你的家。
[教材语境] We hope you can join us. 我们希望你们能加入我们。(教材第41页)
[考点精析] hope v.希望，期望，愿望，通常指可以实现的愿望。
→hope n.希望，信心
→hopeless adj.无望的 →(反义词)hopeful adj.有希望的
◆hope to do sth. 希望做某事 ◆hope for sth. 希望得到某物
◆last hope 最后的希望
◆主语+hope+(that)从句：希望…… ▲①hope(that)sb. can do ... 希望某人能做某事
▲②hope(that)sb. will do ... 希望某人将会做某事
◆hope so 希望如此 ☆I hope so. 我希望如此。
→(反义句)I hope not. 我希望不这样。
☆I hope to become a doctor. 我希望成为一名医生。
☆I hope that you will come to my party tomorrow. 我希望明天你能来参加我的派对。
☆Don't give up hope.You will succeed if you work hard.
不要放弃希望。你如果努力学习，就会成功的。
[常考辨析] hope，wish ，expect和 look forward to
易混词汇 词性及含义 用法及常考搭配
hope vt. 希望 n.希望，信心 表示说话人认为可能会实现的愿望，更多地表达一种情感; 常考搭配：◆hope to do sth. 希望做某事 ★hope + that从句
wish vt.希望,祝愿 n.希望,祝愿,心愿 [7A U4 ] 后接从句时常用虚拟语气，侧重于不太可能实现/难以实现的愿望。 常考搭配： ★wish +从句 希望...... ◆wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人某事 ◆wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事
expect◆ vt. 预料,期待， 认为某事会发生; 常考搭配： ◆expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望(某人)做某事 ★expect + that从句 期望......
look forward to 盼望，期待 常用于表示期望或向往某物或做某事; 常考搭配：◆look forward to sth./doing sth. 期待某物/做某事
[联想拓展] wish用作动词，意为“想要；渴望”。
▲①wish后跟双宾语，表示祝愿。
▲②wish (sb.)to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事
◆wish to do sth. 希望做某事
◆wish sb. to do sth. 希望/想要某人做某事
☆I wish to go to Beijing. 我渴望去北京。
☆I wish you a happy New Year. 我祝你新年快乐。
▲③wish for sth. 希望得到某物 ◆wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人某事
▲④★主语+wish+(that)从句 (wish后的宾语从句多用过去时态，表示虚拟语气)。
☆I wish I were a cat. 如果我是只猫多好。
[常考辨析] hope与wish
易混词汇 含义及用法
hope ▲①表示实现某一愿望有把握或有信心，后接动词不定式或从句。
▲②hope后不能接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即hope sb. to do sth.(x)。
▲③hope可用作名词。
wish ▲①wish表示愿望实现的可能性不大，它可以跟动词不定式或that从句作宾语，但不能接动名词。
▲②wish后可跟动词不定式作宾补，即wish sb.to do sth. 希望某人做某事
▲③wish也可以用作名词，常表示祝愿。
☆I hope(that)it will be sunny tomorrow. 我希望明天天气晴朗。
☆I wish you success. 我祝你成功。
☆I wish you to go to Beijing with me. 我希望你能跟我一起去北京。
☆Here is a card for you with my best wishes. 这张卡片给你，有我最衷心的祝福。
Task：A big day out ——写作指导
【有关“一日游”的作文】
[单元话题]
本单元的话题为“一日游”,要求就某一次旅行过程进行写作。
写作时，首先点出去何地旅行；其次，详细描述本次旅行的时间、地点、方式以及游览的景点；最后，总结旅行的感受，抒发个人的感慨。
写作时，若描写自己的旅行，则用第一人称；若描写他人的旅行，则用第三人称。在描述旅行过程时一般用一般过去时。总结旅行感受时可用一般过去时、一般现在时或一般将来时。
[高频句式]
1.It's a city with... 它是一个有着……的城市。
2.There are many... 有许多……
3.I couldn't believe my eyes. 我不敢相信自己的眼睛。
4.I hope I can come and visit it again. 我希望我能来并且再次参观它。
[典例剖析]
假设你是李明，去年暑假，你和你的父母去了杭州旅游。请根据以下提示，写一篇100词左右的英语文章介绍这次旅游。要求：语句通顺，上下文连贯。
提示：
7月25日；乘火车；最美的城市之一；西湖；吸引成千上万的游客；游园；划船；爬山；终生难忘；再去杭州……
注意：
1.正确地书写及使用时态；
2.短文必须包括所有要点。
[写作模板——写作思路]
01.开篇引题 →交代旅游的时间、地点 →went on a trip to...
02.描述旅行的过程 →介绍出行方式天气、景点、主要活动等
→We went there by...
→It was...
→We visited...
03.表达旅游感受和希望 →I will never forget..
→I hope...
[高分范文]
Last summer holiday,I went on a trip to Hangzhou with my parents.
We went there by train on July 25th.It was a very fine day.Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China.There are a lot of places of interest.And the West Lake is the most famous.It attracts thousands of visitors from all over the world every year.When we go there,we couldn’t believe our eyes.It’s really beautiful.We visited some parks,boated on the lake and climbed the hills.We had a great time.
After I came back home,was very tired but very happy . I will never forget the happy time in Hangzhou.I hope I can come and visit it again.
[写作实例—1 ]
假如你是阳光中学的李明，已报名参加暑期英语夏令营。根据夏令营的活动安排，假如你是小玲，上周日，你和你的美国朋友Betty在西山公园玩得很开心。现在请你根据表格中的信息，以“A Happy Day”为题写一篇英语短文。
Time Things
In the morning climb the mountain
see beautiful flowers and monkeys
At noon have a picnic on the grassland
listen to music
In the afternoon go boating on the lake
feed fish
要求：
1.文中应包括所给信息，可适当发挥，行文连贯，书写规范；
2.文章词数在70左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、地名或校名等。
[高分范文]
A Happy Day
Last Sunday,Betty and I had a very good time in Xishan Park.
In the morning,we got up early and arrived at the park by subway soon.There were lots of people playing sports.We climbed the mountain happily and saw beautiful lowers and monkeys.
At noon,we had a picnic on the grassland and listened to music.In the afternoon,we went boating on the lake.After that,we fed fish with some food.At about 5:00 p.m.,we went home by
subway.
Although we felt a little tired,we were very happy,because we learned a lot from this trip.
[写作实例—2 ]
作为中国首都和历史文化名城的北京，备受世界瞩目。它历史悠久、名胜众多。每年，北京吸引大批中外游客前来旅游观光。上周，来自法国的布菜克先生一家踏上了去北京的旅程。请你根据表格信息描述一下他们的北京之行。
A trip
When last week
Where Beijing
Weather sunny
How to go by plane
What to see the Great Wall，the Summer Palace，Tian'an men Square，Beihai Park，Bird's Nest
Feeling excited
要求： 1.短文须包含表中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺、意思连贯；
3.90词左右。
[思路点拨]
步骤 构思 列提纲
1 开篇简单介绍布菜克先生 ...is from...
2 详细描述本次旅行 last week...，by plane，the weather..，they visited...
3 总结旅行感受 they think...，they hope...
[经典范文]
Mr Black is from France.Last week,he and his family visited Beijing.They went there by plane.This was their first trip to Beijing.So they felt very excited.The weather in Beijing was great.It was sunny and cool.And there are lots of places of interest there.They visited the Great Wall,the Summer Palace,Tian'an men Square and Beihai Park.They visited Bird's Nest too.
They think that Beijing is a great city and that the Chinese people are friendly.They hope to visit Beijing again some day.
【Task~Self-assessment】重点单词
1.square [C] n.广场；平方 →square adj.方形的[8A U1]
【Task~Self-assessment】重点短语
1.see the biggest city square in the world 看见世界上最大的城市广场
2.row a boat = row boats 划船
3.go shopping 去购物
4.take the underground 乘地铁
5.take sb.to. 带某人去……
【Task~Self-assessment】重点句型
1.We are planning a day out on Saturday16 October.
我们计划在十月十六日，星期六外出一天。
2.Here is our plan. 这是我们的计划。
3.We hope you can join us. 我们希望你们能加入我们。
Task：A big day out
Date 11 October
Name of receiver Dear classmates,
Purpose of this letter Linda will go back to the USA soon.We are planning a day out on Saturday,16 October.
Plan Here is our plan.
We will meet at7:30 a.m,at Sunshine Underground Station.It will take about an/one hour to get to Tian'an men Square,the biggest city square in the world.Then we will go to the Palace Museum on foot.After that,we will have lunch.Next,we will walk to Beihai Park.We will be there for about three/3 hours.We can visit the garden and row boats there.We will leave the park at 4:30 p.m,and go shopping in Wangfujing Street.At 6:30 p.m.,we will take the underground and go back to Sunshine Town.
The cost is about 50 per student.
Instructions It will be a great day.We hope you can join us.
Closing Best wishes,
Signature(s) Kitty Daniel
日期 10月11日
收件人姓名 亲爱的同学们
这封信的目的 琳达很快就要返回美国了。我们计划在10月16日星期六进行一日游。
计划 这是我们的计划。
我们将于上午(1)7:30在阳光(2)地铁站集合。到达世界上最大的城市广场(4)天安门广场将需要大约(3)1个小时。然后，我们将(5)步行去故宫博物院。
之后，我们将吃午饭。接下来，我们将步行去(6)北海公园。我们将在那里待大约(7)3个小时。我们可以在那里(8)游览公园并划船。
我们将于下午4:30离开公园，在(9)王府井大街购物。在下午6:30,我们将乘地铁返回(10)阳光镇。
(旅程的)费用为每个学生大约50元人民币。
说明 那将是很棒的一天。我们希望你能加入我们
结束语 最美好的祝愿，
签名 基蒂 丹尼尔
Task：A big day out ——Key points
01.以here等开头的倒装句
[教材语境] Here is our plan. 这是我们的计划。(教材第41页)
[句式剖析]本句是一个倒装句，主要起强调作用。正确的语序是“Our plan is here.”。
[考点精析] ▲①以here/there等地点副词开头的句子通常用倒装语序。
☆Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
☆There was a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。
▲注意：★ here和here放在句首时，如果主语是名词，主语和谓语通常倒装。
如果主语是代词，则不必倒装。
☆Here you are. 给你。
☆Here it is. 它在这里。
▲②以here/there开头的倒装句，如果句子的主语是两个并列的名词，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
☆Here is a card and some flowers for you. 这是给你的一张卡片和一些花。
02.hope
【复习回顾——hope——7B U1 skills】
[教材语境] I hope to visit your home some day. 我希望有一天拜访你的家。
[教材语境] We hope you can join us. 我们希望你们能加入我们。(教材第41页)
[考点精析] hope v.希望，期望，愿望，通常指可以实现的愿望。
→hope n.希望，信心
→hopeless adj.无望的 →(反义词)hopeful adj.有希望的
◆hope to do sth. 希望做某事 ◆hope for sth. 希望得到某物
◆last hope 最后的希望
◆主语+hope+(that)从句：希望…… ▲①hope(that)sb. can do ... 希望某人能做某事
▲②hope(that)sb. will do ... 希望某人将会做某事
◆hope so 希望如此 ☆I hope so. 我希望如此。
→(反义句)I hope not. 我希望不这样。
☆I hope to become a doctor. 我希望成为一名医生。
☆I hope that you will come to my party tomorrow. 我希望明天你能来参加我的派对。
☆Don't give up hope.You will succeed if you work hard.
不要放弃希望。你如果努力学习，就会成功的。
[常考辨析] hope，wish ，expect和 look forward to
易混词汇 词性及含义 用法及常考搭配
hope vt. 希望 n.希望，信心 表示说话人认为可能会实现的愿望，更多地表达一种情感; 常考搭配：◆hope to do sth. 希望做某事 ★hope + that从句
wish vt.希望,祝愿 n.希望,祝愿,心愿 [7A U4 ] 后接从句时常用虚拟语气，侧重于不太可能实现/难以实现的愿望。 常考搭配： ★wish +从句 希望...... ◆wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人某事 ◆wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事
expect◆ vt. 预料,期待， 认为某事会发生; 常考搭配： ◆expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望(某人)做某事 ★expect + that从句 期望......
look forward to 盼望，期待 常用于表示期望或向往某物或做某事; 常考搭配：◆look forward to sth./doing sth. 期待某物/做某事
[联想拓展] wish用作动词，意为“想要；渴望”。
▲①wish后跟双宾语，表示祝愿。
▲②wish (sb.)to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事
◆wish to do sth. 希望做某事
◆wish sb. to do sth. 希望/想要某人做某事
☆I wish to go to Beijing. 我渴望去北京。
☆I wish you a happy New Year. 我祝你新年快乐。
▲③wish for sth. 希望得到某物 ◆wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人某事
▲④★主语+wish+(that)从句 (wish后的宾语从句多用过去时态，表示虚拟语气)。
☆I wish I were a cat. 如果我是只猫多好。
[常考辨析] hope与wish
易混词汇 含义及用法
hope ▲①表示实现某一愿望有把握或有信心，后接动词不定式或从句。
▲②hope后不能接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即hope sb. to do sth.(x)。
▲③hope可用作名词。
wish ▲①wish表示愿望实现的可能性不大，它可以跟动词不定式或that从句作宾语，但不能接动名词。
▲②wish后可跟动词不定式作宾补，即wish sb.to do sth. 希望某人做某事
▲③wish也可以用作名词，常表示祝愿。
☆I hope(that)it will be sunny tomorrow. 我希望明天天气晴朗。
☆I wish you success. 我祝你成功。
☆I wish you to go to Beijing with me. 我希望你能跟我一起去北京。
☆Here is a card for you with my best wishes. 这张卡片给你，有我最衷心的祝福。
Task：A big day out ——写作指导
【有关“一日游”的作文】
[单元话题]
本单元的话题为“一日游”,要求就某一次旅行过程进行写作。
写作时，首先点出去何地旅行；其次，详细描述本次旅行的时间、地点、方式以及游览的景点；最后，总结旅行的感受，抒发个人的感慨。
写作时，若描写自己的旅行，则用第一人称；若描写他人的旅行，则用第三人称。在描述旅行过程时一般用一般过去时。总结旅行感受时可用一般过去时、一般现在时或一般将来时。
[高频句式]
1.It's a city with... 它是一个有着……的城市。
2.There are many... 有许多……
3.I couldn't believe my eyes. 我不敢相信自己的眼睛。
4.I hope I can come and visit it again. 我希望我能来并且再次参观它。
[典例剖析]
假设你是李明，去年暑假，你和你的父母去了杭州旅游。请根据以下提示，写一篇100词左右的英语文章介绍这次旅游。要求：语句通顺，上下文连贯。
提示：
7月25日；乘火车；最美的城市之一；西湖；吸引成千上万的游客；游园；划船；爬山；终生难忘；再去杭州……
注意：
1.正确地书写及使用时态；
2.短文必须包括所有要点。
[写作模板——写作思路]
01.开篇引题 →交代旅游的时间、地点 →went on a trip to...
02.描述旅行的过程 →介绍出行方式天气、景点、主要活动等
→We went there by...
→It was...
→We visited...
03.表达旅游感受和希望 →I will never forget..
→I hope...
[高分范文]
Last summer holiday,I went on a trip to Hangzhou with my parents.
We went there by train on July 25th.It was a very fine day.Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China.There are a lot of places of interest.And the West Lake is the most famous.It attracts thousands of visitors from all over the world every year.When we go there,we couldn’t believe our eyes.It’s really beautiful.We visited some parks,boated on the lake and climbed the hills.We had a great time.
After I came back home,was very tired but very happy . I will never forget the happy time in Hangzhou.I hope I can come and visit it again.
[写作实例—1 ]
假如你是阳光中学的李明，已报名参加暑期英语夏令营。根据夏令营的活动安排，假如你是小玲，上周日，你和你的美国朋友Betty在西山公园玩得很开心。现在请你根据表格中的信息，以“A Happy Day”为题写一篇英语短文。
Time Things
In the morning climb the mountain
see beautiful flowers and monkeys
At noon have a picnic on the grassland
listen to music
In the afternoon go boating on the lake
feed fish
要求：
1.文中应包括所给信息，可适当发挥，行文连贯，书写规范；
2.文章词数在70左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、地名或校名等。
[高分范文]
A Happy Day
Last Sunday,Betty and I had a very good time in Xishan Park.
In the morning,we got up early and arrived at the park by subway soon.There were lots of people playing sports.We climbed the mountain happily and saw beautiful lowers and monkeys.
At noon,we had a picnic on the grassland and listened to music.In the afternoon,we went boating on the lake.After that,we fed fish with some food.At about 5:00 p.m.,we went home by
subway.
Although we felt a little tired,we were very happy,because we learned a lot from this trip.
[写作实例—2 ]
作为中国首都和历史文化名城的北京，备受世界瞩目。它历史悠久、名胜众多。每年，北京吸引大批中外游客前来旅游观光。上周，来自法国的布菜克先生一家踏上了去北京的旅程。请你根据表格信息描述一下他们的北京之行。
A trip
When last week
Where Beijing
Weather sunny
How to go by plane
What to see the Great Wall，the Summer Palace，Tian'an men Square，Beihai Park，Bird's Nest
Feeling excited
要求： 1.短文须包含表中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺、意思连贯；
3.90词左右。
[思路点拨]
步骤 构思 列提纲
1 开篇简单介绍布菜克先生 ...is from...
2 详细描述本次旅行 last week...，by plane，the weather..，they visited...
3 总结旅行感受 they think...，they hope...
[经典范文]
Mr Black is from France.Last week,he and his family visited Beijing.They went there by plane.This was their first trip to Beijing.So they felt very excited.The weather in Beijing was great.It was sunny and cool.And there are lots of places of interest there.They visited the Great Wall,the Summer Palace,Tian'an men Square and Beihai Park.They visited Bird's Nest too.
They think that Beijing is a great city and that the Chinese people are friendly.They hope to visit Beijing again some day.