2024年暑假外研版英语八年级上册语法填空专练（含解析）

Day 1
Li Bai disliked study when he was a child. One day, he played by a river with some other ____1___(child). He suddenly saw_____2___old woman grinding(打磨) something on big stone. He came up to the woman___3____(quick) and found that it was an iron rod (铁棒).
Li Bai was very ____4___(surprise) at what the old woman was doing. He asked the old woman____5___she did that.
“I want ____6___(make) sewing needle (绣花针) by myself,” answered the old woman. Little Li Bai couldn’t understand. He didn’t believe the old___7____(woman) words. He said, “What You want to grind so big a rod into a needle It will take you so many____8___(year) to do it."
“It doesn’t matter. As long as I use enough time, I can certainly___9___(get) a needle from the rod.” Li Bai was moved deeply by what the old woman said. Then he said to ____10___(he), “I think I should study harder.” Finally, he became one of the greatest poets in China.
Day 2
Beijing is the capital of China and many people visit it every year. Here ___1____(be) some tips for you if you want to visit Beijing.
When to go
The best time to go to Beijing is in autumn, ____2___ the weather is not too hot or too cold. In spring, everything ___3____(look) beautiful there. It is great for you ___4____(walk) outside at this tine.
Where to go
There are many wonderful ____5___(place) in Beijing. The Great Wall is the ___6____(one) wonderful place that you can visit. You can take____7___walk and enjoy the beautiful sights there. Second, l advise you to go to the Summer Palace. You can see old buildings and find fantastic art works ____8___(easy). I'm sure you will enjoy ____9___(your) in the Summer Palace.
What to take
Beijing is very old and beautiful. So bring a camera and take some photos ____10___the city. I'm sure you will have a great time in Beijing.
Day 3
Mike is____1___ Englishman. He lives __2__ a tall building in China. There are eighteen _____3___(floor) in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He ___4_____(use)a lift to go up and down. He teaches English in a middle school. These __5__(child) in the middle school are young and naughty. He works very hard __6__Monday to Friday. He leaves ____7____(he) home at 7:00 am.every day.Then he walks to the bus stop ___8_____ he usually goes to work by bus. On weekends, he likes __9__(go) shopping with his friends. He is busy ____10____happy in a week.
Day 4
Liu Genhong, a singer and actor ___1____ Tainwan, puts his fitness videos on Douyin. In the videos, he ___2____(exercise) to Compenduim of Material Medical(本草纲目) with his wife. Now he has ___3____(million) of fans on Douyin. Some fans say Liu’s workouts(训练) are great for all ____4___(age). Some girls who exercise with ___5____(he) even call themselves Liu Genhong Girls. Doctors say that Liu’s workouts ____6___(look) cool, ____7___ there are a lot of jumping and kicking in them, students should ___8____(be) careful when they exercise. They have to warm up ____9___(one).
Day 5
Sorry is __1__ word. And people in Britain often say it in their daily life.
One day when I _____2___(walk) on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned back ____3____ said “sorry” to me. He didn't forget to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some ____4____(banana), the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn't ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam.”he said ____5____ he was bending to pick it up. I was _6___(surprise) at why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a __7__ (man) foot outside a cinema. At the same time, we both said “sorry”____8___(slow), I got to know that when something unpleasant _____9___(happen) in our daily life, the British don’t care much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always necessary.
Perhaps that is ___10_____ I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.
Day 6
Never try to work when you are very hungry at home. If you really decide __1____(do) your homework right after school, you may get something to eat before __2___(get) to work. Always do your homework before you get too tired. Don't wait until very late in the evening, ___3___your work will seem much harder than it really is.
If you have more than an hour’s work, give a break after __4____ hour. On the other hand, don't break it up so much, or you can't finish __5_____(something). You should be able _____6____(work) at least a half at a time without stopping.
Don' t put it off* until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you ___7___ (have) it on your mind, and you won’t enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do. A little bit each night will make you not afraid of the test and get good ______8___(grade).
Do your homework __9___ the same time every evening. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it __10____ (easy) to do, and it will make your free time more enjoyable, as well.
Day 7
London’s Big Ben
Big Ben is in fact the name of the clock's big bell inside the tower.
The clock is a striking clock. A hammer strikes (敲打,撞击) Big Ben on the hour and __1___(make) it ring. On the quarter hours, the same thing happens to the four smaller ______2____(bell) around Big Ben.
The bell first ___3____(ring) in July 1859. However, something was wrong and it was silent(无声的) ___4____four years. Engineers fixed the problem by turning Big Ben a bit and let the hammer strike it in a _____5__(difference) place.
Big Ben and the clock tower survived many things over the years. During World War II, German planes ___6____(drop) a bomb(炸弾) on them. ___7____there was some damage, the tower still stood tall.
Many years later, Big Ben faced some new problems. The tower’s ____8___(stone) were weak from aging and pollution, The clock was also old. So, in 2017, engineers started ____9___(fix) all the problems, and Big Ben was silent again.
Big Ben is set to go back to work in 2021. It'll have a new blue clock face and LED lights. The tower will also have an elevator and a toilet for the___10___ (one) time. London's famous symbol will be better and safer for all.
Day 8
Many students have the same favourite room at home - the bedroom! in the bedroom, they can do ___1____(they) homework or stay with friends. They can also read and listen to music ____2___(happy). Every student's room is different. Let's meet these two students and see what their rooms look like.
Trish loves her room! It's a little untidy. But she doesn't worry about it. There ____3___ (be) clothes on the floor and under her bed. Her favourite ___4____(thing) is the white bed. Her chair is great as well. The only problem is that usually too many clothes are on ____5___chair. Toby has four brothers. He shares a room with his little brother, Tony. Their room is small ____6___ cool, and it's blue. There are two ____7___(bed), with a big window next to them. Tony is eight and he likes cars. He always likes ____8___(play) with his toy cars in the room. There are a lot of car pictures ____9___the wall. Toby likes the pictures, too. He likes the ___10____(three) picture best because his favourite star is also in the picture. They love their bedrooms so much.
Day 9
About 20 thousand students in Australia go on a summer camp every year. They look forward to ____1___(spend) time there with friends.
But with new rules in Australia, it's going to be difficult for many summer camps to make decisions* this year. Can they safely welcome ____2___(child) this year Do they need __3_____(close)for the season Or should they change how they have lessons Will everything go ____4___(good)
“Most camps are asking not only when they're going to open, ___5____also how they’re going to open,” says Tom Rosenberg, president of the AITA.
“The state's summer camps could open__6_____February,” Beth Bye, one of the____7___(manager) of the summer camp says. “But there___8____(be) more strict health rules this summer. We can't have more than 30 kids in __9_____same room.”
Bye adds that camps are important for both kids and ____10___(they) parents. “For many families,” she tells the Australia Times, “summer camp is a tradition.”
Day 10
Do you watch Beijing Winter Olympic Games It is a great party ___1_____people all over the world.
Many young players in the Games think trying different kinds of food in another country is ____2____(interest). Junise Spiteri, a 29-year-old girl from Malta, is one of ____3____(they). She eats a lot of Chinese,food in the Olympic Village. “I like Chinese food. Doubao is my favorite." she says ______4__(happy). At the same time, she also shares ___5____food on the Instagram. More and more people in Malta know about Chinese snacks ____6____they watch her video.
There are also ____7____(thousand) of young people in the Games helping each other. Alexandra Pozhidaeva, a 23-year-old girl from Russia, says two Chinese students give their_____8___ (glove) to her in the opening ceremony. It's cold and windy that night, but she can ____9____(feel) the love from Chinese people.
Players from different countries come with beautiful wishes and leave with wonderful memories.
___10_____a great party it is! They all enjoy themselves in Beijing.
Day 1答案
1.children. “child”是名词，主要考查单复数。前面 “some”跟名词复数，所以child需要变成复数形式 “children”。
2.an. “old woman grinding(打磨) something on big stone”该名词短语重点落在 “woman”上，woman是可数名词单数形式，前面需跟冠词a/an/the，根据上下文理解，没有特指的情况下且old是元音音标开头，故填an。
3.quickly. “quick”修饰动词came，需变成副词形式，副词修饰动词，故填quickly。
4.surprised.固定短语 “be surprised at” 。
5.why. 根据句意，填why。
6.to make.该句子结构完整，主语I，谓语want，所以make变形是非谓语类to do/doing/do变形，前面谓语动词want固定搭配，want to do，故填to make。
7.woman’s.这句话句意是“他不相信这位老妇人的话。”所以考查名词的所有格变化，加’s。
8.years. “year”是名词，主要考查单复数。前面 “many”跟名词复数，所以year需要变成复数形式 “years”。
9.get. 这句话中主语I，get充当谓语，can后面跟动词原形，所以get不变。
10. himself. 这句话句意是他对他自己说，故填反身代词形式 “himself”。
Day 2答案
are. 这句话中主语here，be动词充当谓语，所以be这里是时态类变化，根据上下文，判断是一般现在时，所以填“are”。
because。所填空格处前后都是完整的句子，故往连词方向去考虑。根据句意，填because。
looks。该句中主语everything，look充当谓语动词，所以look是时态类变化，根据上下文，判断是一般现在时，且主语everything为第三人称单数，所以填“looks”。
to walk。这句话中主语It，谓语是is，所以walk变形是非谓语类to do/doing/do变形，这里考查固定句式， “It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”，故填to walk。
places。 “place”是名词，主要考查单复数。前面many，需跟名词复数形式，所以填“places”。
first。根据句意，这里填序数词first。
a. 固定短语搭配“take a walk”散步。
easily。这里easy修饰前面的动词“find”，副词修饰动词，故填easily。
yourself。“enjoy oneself”玩得愉快。
of. 固定短语“take photos of”
Day 3答案
1.an. 所填处后Englishman是可数名词单数形式，前面需跟冠词a/an/the，根据上下文理解，没有特指的情况下且Englishman是元音音标开头，故填an。
2.in。根据句意“他居住在中国的一栋高楼里。”，故填in。
3.floors。Floor是名词，主要考查单复数。前面有数词eighteen，故填复数形式“floors”。
4.uses。该句主语He，use充当谓语成分，故为时态变化，根据整篇时态及根据上下文来看，判断出是一般现在时，且主语he是第三人称单数，故填uses。
5. children。Child是名词，主要考查单复数。前面有these“这些”，故填复数形式“children”。
6.from。根据句意“他从周一至周五努力工作。”from.....to.....，故填“from”。
7.his。根据句意判断，这里所填代词的意思需改成“他的”,故填his。
8.because。所填空白处前后是完整的句子，故往连词方向去考虑，根据句意，故填because。
9.to go/ going。该句中主语为he，谓语动词为likes，所以go变形是非谓语类to do/doing/do变形，前面谓语动词like固定搭配，like to do/ like doing，故填to go/ going。
10.but。根据句意“这一周里他很忙但是很开心。”，故填but。
Day 4答案
from。根据句意“来自台湾的一位歌手兼演员”，故填from。
exercises。该句主语he，exercise充当谓语动词，故为时态类变化，判断出是一般现在时，且主语he是第三人称单数，所以填“exercises”。
millions. “millions of”固定搭配。
ages。Age是名词，主要考查单复数。前面有all“所有”，故填复数形式“ages”。
him。根据句意，判断这里代词he意思保留“他”，再根据语法，介词with后面跟宾格形式，故填“him”。
look。该句主语Liu’s workouts，look充当谓语动词，故为时态类变化，判断出是一般现在时，且主语Liu’s workouts是第三人称复数，所以填“look”。
but。所填空白处前后是完整的句子，故往连词方向去考虑，根据句意，故填but。
be。情态动词should后跟动词原形，故填“be”。
first。根据句意“首先他们应该先热身。”，故填first。
Day 5答案
a。Word是可数名词单数形式，前面需跟冠词a/an/the，根据上下文理解，没有特指的情况下且word是辅音音标开头，故填a。
was walking. 该句主语为I，walk充当谓语动词，故为时态变化，根据时间词“one day”“when”及上下文理解，判断是过去进行时，故填“was walking”。
and.连接两个动词“turned”和“said”，表示动作的承接，故填“and”。
bananas。Banana是名词，主要考查单复数。前面有some“一些”，故填复数形式“bananas”。
when。根据句意填连词“when”，said和bend两个动作同时发生。
man’s。根据句意“我踩到了一位男士的脚上”，考查名词的所有格，故填“man’s”。
surprised.固定短语 “be surprised at” 。
slowly。修饰动词“said”，副词修饰动词，故填slowly。
happens。该句主语为something unpleasant，happen充当谓语动词，故为时态变化，根据上下文理解，判断是一般现在时，且主语something unpleasant是第三人称单数，故填“happens”。
why。根据句意“大概这就是为什么我很少在看到英国人在大街上或在公交车上吵架的原因吧。”，填why。
Day 6答案
1.to do。这句话中主语为you，decide充当谓语成分，所以do变形是非谓语类to do/doing/do变形，这里考查固定搭配decide to do，故填“to do”。
2.getting。Before为介词，介词后紧跟的动词需变成doing形式，故填getting。
3.or。所填空白处前后是完整的句子，故往连词方向去考虑，根据句意，故填or。
4.an。此处hour是可数名词单数形式，前面需跟冠词a/an/the，根据上下文理解，没有特指的情况下且hour是元音音标开头，故填an
5.anything。该句话为否定句，而something主要用于肯定句中，anything主要用于否定句和疑问句，故填“anything”。
6.to work。这句话中主语为you，should be able充当谓语成分，所以do变形是非谓语类to do/doing/do变形，这里考查固定搭配be able to do，故填“to work”。
7.will have。这句话中主语为you，have充当谓语成分，故为时态变化，根据上下文理解，判断是一般将来时，故填“will have”。
8.grades。Grade是名词，主要考查单复数。前面没有a/an/the，故填复数形式“grades”。
9.at。这里考查固定搭配“at the same time”与此同时。
10.easier。根据句意，这里考查形容词比较级变化。
Day 7答案
（1）考查动词。句意：一个锤子撞击大本钟报时，并让它响。并列连词and连接两个动作，前面的动词使用的是一般现在时，主语是hammer，故答案为makes。
（2）考查名词。句意：在一刻钟的时候，同样的事情在大本钟周围四个更小的铃上发生。前面的词语是four，所以要用复数名词来填空，故答案为bells。
（3）考查动词。句意：这个钟第一次响是在1859年7月。时间状语是in July 1859，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故答案为rang。
（4）考查介词。句意：它四年不响了。后面的词语是four years，所以要用介词for来填空，故答案为for。
（5）考查形容词。句意：通过转动大本钟工程师修复了这个问题，让锤子在不同的地方撞击。形容词修饰名词，故答案为different。
（6）考查动词。句意：在第二次世界大战期间，德国人丢下一颗炸弹。时间状语是During World Ⅱ，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故答案为dropped。
（7）考查连词。句意：尽管有些损伤，但是这个塔仍然高高地立在那里。Although引导让步状语从句，故答案为Although。
（8）考查名词。句意：塔的石头由于时间长久和污染而很脆弱了。复数名词表示一类事物，故答案为stones。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：所以，在2007年，工程师开始修复所有的问题。start to do sth.固定短语，开始做某事，故答案为to fix。
（10）考查序数词。句意：塔上也第一次有了电梯和洗手间。后面的词语是名词，所以要用序数词来填空，故答案为first。
Day 8答案
1.their。代词变形第一步先根据句意判断所填代词的意思，该句句意“他们能做他们的作业”，所以从“their”和“theirs”中选，再根据语法，所填处后有名词，故填their。
2.happily。Happy需变成副词形式修饰动词“read”和“listen”，故填“happily”。
3.are。该句主语为there，be充当谓语成分，故为时态变化，从上下文判断这里是一般现在时，且所填处clothes是复数，故填“are”。
4.thing。后文is说明主语是单数，故填“thing”。
5.the。这里的chair为单数形式，前面需跟冠词a/an/the，上文提及过chair，这里有特指含义，故填“the”。
6.but。Small和cool有相反含义，故填“but”。
7.beds。Bed是名词，主要考查单复数。前面有数词two，故填复数形式“beds”。
8.to play/playing。这句话中主语为he，like充当谓语成分，故为非谓语类to do/doing/do变形，这里考查like动词搭配like to do/like doing，故填“to play/playing”。
9.on。“在墙上的照片”，故填“on”
10.third。句意：他最喜欢第三张照片.....所以要用序数词来填空，故答案为third。
Day 9答案
1.spending。这句话中主语为They，look forward to充当谓语成分，故为非谓语类to do/doing/do变形，这里考查look forward to短语搭配look forward to doing，故填“spending”。
2.children. “child”是名词，主要考查单复数。前面没有冠词，所以child需要变成复数形式 “children”。
3.close/to close。该句主语为they，need充当谓语成分，故为非谓语类to do/doing/do变形，这里考查need实义动词用法need to do或者情态动词用法need do sth，故填“close/to close”。
4.well。这里需要副词修饰动词go，故填“well”。
5.but。这里考查连词“not only....but also”。
6.in。时间词月份前填“in”。
7.managers。“manager”是名词，主要考查单复数。One of后名词需变成复数，故填“managers”。
8.will be。该句主语为there，be充当谓语成分，故为时态变化，从上下文判断这里是一般将来时，故填“will be”。
9.the。Same room有特指。
10.their。代词变形第一步先根据句意判断所填代词的意思，该句句意“Bye补充道，不管是对孩子还是对他们的父母来说，野营都很重要”，所以从“their”和“theirs”中选，再根据语法，所填处后有名词，故填their。
Day 10答案
（1）考查介词。句意：这对全世界的人来说都是一个很棒的聚会。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用介词for来填空。故答案为：for。
（2）考查形容词。句意：许多参加比赛的年轻球员认为在另一个国家尝试不同种类的食物是有趣的。句子的主语是trying different kinds of food，所以要用ing结尾的形容词来填空。故答案为：interesting。
（3）考查代词。句意：Junise Spiteri，一个来自Malta的29岁的女孩，就是他们其中的一个。空格前面的词语是介词，所以要用代词宾格来填空。故答案为：them。
（4）考查副词。句意：她高兴地说道。空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用副词来填空，修饰动词。故答案为：happily。
（5）考查冠词。句意：她也在Instagram上分享了食物。food后面有介词短语on the Instagram作定语，所以food前面要用定冠词来填空，表特指。故答案为：the。
（6）考查连词。句意：在观看了视频之后，Malta越来越多的人了解了中国的小吃。空格后面部分是一个句子，所以要用连词after来填空。故答案为：after。
（7）考查名词。句意：在比赛中，也有好几千年轻人互相帮助。thousands of固定短语，数千。故答案为：thousands。
（8）考查名词。句意：Alexandra Pozhidaeva，一个来自Russia的23岁的女孩，说在开幕式上，两个中国学生把他们的手套给了她。空格前面的词语是their，所以要用复数名词来填空。故答案为：gloves。
（9）考查动词。句意：那天晚上又冷又刮着风，但是他能感受到中国人民的爱的温暖。空格前面的词语是情态动词，所以要用动词原形来填空。故答案为：feel。
（10）考查代词。句意：这是一个多么棒的盛会啊！这是一个感叹句，中心词是名词，所以要用what来填空，在句首要大写。故答案为：What。