人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structure 课件（共39张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structure 课件（共39张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-07-29 12:55:14 | ||
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(共39张PPT)
Grammar
B3UNIT1
动词-ing 作表语和定语
Learning objectives
Analyze the meanings and functions of the -ing forms as attributes and predicatives；
Know how to use the -ing forms as attributes and predicatives correctly；
Apply them to describe festival-related activities and feelings and apply them into writing practice
目录
CONTENTS
语境感知
01
语法精讲
02
练习巩固
03
Read the following sentences and see the different functions of the –ing forms.
different functions of the –ing forms.
1. Being on time is a good habit.
2. Peter’s favourite hobby is playing the guitar.
3. James suggested holding a meeting tomorrow.
4. After finishing all his work, he went home.
5. The girl is from the surrounding neighborhood.
6. Who can you see playing basketball on the playground
7. There are more airplanes carrying more people than ever before.
8. Seeing nobody in the office, he turned off the light.
主语
表语
动词宾语
介词宾语
定语
补语
定语
状语
动词-ing形式可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语或状语，但不能单独作谓语。
不定式 to do
过去分词 done
动名词：在句中起名词作用，作主语、宾语、表语
和定语
现在分词：作用相当于形容词或动词，不能作主语、
宾语，可作表语、宾补、定语、状语
非谓语动词
可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾补、定语和状语
不能作主语和宾语，可以作表语、宾补、定语和状语
动 词
谓语动词
非谓语动词
作谓语，有时态、语态、人称和数的变化
作谓语之外的各种成分，无时态、人称和数的变化
V-ing
1.基本认知-表示进行/主动（逻辑主语）
V-ing
非谓语动词的一种
V-ing Form
2.名称/类型：
动名词
现在分词
（主/表/宾/定)
（状/定/宾补)
3.功能：
4.其他：
定语 attributes
表语 predicatives
语境感知
PART ONE
01
01 语境感知
sharing
Which festival is the best
write a comment...
please write a comment to show your ideas.
describe the festival’s activities
express your feelings
01 语境感知
sharing
Rio Carnival! I spent a really fun day there with my friends. It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere! The performances were just amazing.
The Spring Festival in China, especially the dinner on the Lunar New Year's Eve! All family members get together. And I get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relatives, so it's always an exciting time for me.
Sunnyli
Vincent1119
Read the following comments and analyse the underlined word’s function.
作定语
作表语
作定语
01 语境感知
sharing
Perhaps Thanksgiving. What could be better Families getting together and eating delicious food, people watching sports games on TV, friends laughing and talking, etc. Plus there's Black Friday, if shopping is your thing.
I think it`s Christmas. I just can`t take my eyes off the shining lights on the Christmas trees everywhere. Lots of smiling faces, and people singing Christmas carols and wishing each other“Merry Christmas!”
Wizard_Oz
Cooper_08
Read the following comments and analyse the underlined word’s function.
作定语
作定语
语法精讲
PART TWO
02
v-ing作表语
v-ing作定语
02 语法精讲
v-ing作表语
The performances were amazing.
作表语
常放于系动词后表状态
感官动词
be动词
seem,appear,become...
02 语法精讲
v-ing作表语
含义
1、动名词作表语
My hobby is collecting stamps.
多表示抽象性或习惯性的动作，一般说明主语的内容
主语、表语可互换位置
Collecting stamps is my hobby.
主语
作表语的动词-ing包括动名词和现在分词两种
02 语法精讲
v-ing作表语
含义
He remained standing beside the table.
2、现在分词作表语
往往具有形容词的性质,
说明主语的性质、特征
很多作表语的现在分词是由能够
表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。
主语、表语不可互换位置
02 语法精讲
v-ing作表语
brainstorm
表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词
interest
encourage
disappoint
entertain
excite
puzzle
amuse
astonish
inspire
02 语法精讲
v-ing作表语
在写作中可以使用
表示情感的词汇来
描述人的感受或修饰物。
丰富故事人物主题的情感。
02 语法精讲
v-ing作表语
现在分词作表语与过去分词作表语的区别
They were very ___________ (shock) at the __________(shock) news.
shocked
shocking
现在分词：
即“令人...”，多用来修饰物。
过去分词：
即“感到...”，多用来修饰人的感受。
v-ed
v-ing
02 语法精讲
v-ing作表语
v-ing 作表语
现在分词
动名词
多表示抽象性或习惯性的动作，一般说明主语的内容。
往往具有形容词的性质,说明主语的性质、特征。
判断：主表可互换位置
过去分词
区别
多用来修饰物
多用来修饰人的感受。
Summary：
判断：=adj. 主表不可互换
02 语法精讲
v-ing作表语
The situation both at home and abroad is _______________ (encourage).
Her job is ____________ (clean) the windows of that high building.
I know that her hobby is__________(make) short cooking videos for the traditional holiday.
The news was ___________(shock) , and there was a _________(frighten) look on her face.
The film being shown in the cinema was _____________(excite) and we were all_____________(excite) when watching it.
encouraging
practice（判断：动名词 or 现在分词？）
cleaning
making
shocking
frightened
exciting
excited
现在分词作表语
2&3 动名词短语作表语
语法精讲
PART TWO
02
v-ing作表语
v-ing作定语
02 语法精讲
v-ing作定语
含义
A _________ room
A ___________ home
nursing
waiting
1、动名词作定语
表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途。
动词-ing形式作定语时，分为动名词作定语和现在分词作定语两种
02 语法精讲
v-ing作定语
含义
a swimming pool
a walking stick
1、动名词作定语
表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途。
单个现在分词作定语通常放在修饰词的前面，常译为“用于......的”。
02 语法精讲
v-ing作定语
含义
They lived in a room facing the street.
2、现在分词作定语
表示正在进行的或主动的动作；
它与所修饰词有逻辑上的主谓关系。
表示主动的关系
现在分词短语作定语通常放在修饰词的后面，并且可以转化为一个定语从句。
They lived in a room that faces the street.
02 语法精讲
v-ing作定语
practice：将定语从句转换成现在分词作后置定语。
The little girl who is wearing a Snow White costume is my daughter.
step1 先找出先行词和定语从句
step2 确定主句（句子的主干）
step3 将定语从句改成现在分词作后置定语
The little girl _______________________________ is my daughter.
wearing a Snow White costume
02 语法精讲
v-ing作定语
practice：将定语从句转换成现在分词作后置定语。
On the night of the Lantern Festival, the park is filled with people who are appreciating the beautiful lanterns.
On the night of the Lantern Festival, the park is filled with people appreciating the beautiful lanterns.
02 语法精讲
难点
单击此处输入你的正文
过去分词(done);
现在分词(doing);
现在分词的被动式(being done)
动词不定式的被动式(to be done)
非谓语作定语的区别
02 语法精讲
v-ing作定语
非谓语
过去分词
doing
to do
done
现在分词
动名词
分词
被动/完成
不定式
主动/进行
目的/将来
being done
be done
＋
↓
现在分词的被动式
被动且进行
＋
be done
↓
to be done
动词不定式的被动式
被动且将来
语态
时态
02 语法精讲
v-ing作定语
难点
The building built last year is our classroom building.
The building being built now is our classroom building.
The building to be built next month is our classroom building.
The building admitting more people than ever before is our new room.
过去分词(done)
表示动作完成且被动
现在分词的被动式(being done)
表示动作正在进行且被动
动词不定式的被动式(to be done)
表示动作尚未发生且被动
现在分词（doing）
表示主动或进行
02 语法精讲
难点
单击此处输入你的正文
doing
done
being done
to be done
非谓语作定语的区别
主动/进行
被动 完成
被动 进行
被动 将来
三种形式都是表示被动，只是时间段不一样
02 语法精讲
v-ing作定语
practice
We must keep a secret of the things _________________(discuss)here now.
We must keep a secret of the things _____________(discuss)here yesterday.
There was a terrible noise _____________(follow) the sudden burst of light.
We are looking forward to the sports meeting ________________(hold) tomorrow.
being discussed
discussed
following
to be held
02 语法精讲
v-ing作定语
v-ing 作定语
现在分词
动名词
表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途。
表示正在进行的或主动的动作；
它与所修饰词有逻辑上的主谓关系。
难点
过去分词(done);
现在分词(doing);
现在分词的被动语态(being done)
动词不定式的被动语态(to be done)
Summary：
练习巩固
PART Three
03
03 练习巩固
1.I don't know exactly on wack day caster falls. The date changes. I feel totally_____________ (confuse).
2. Do you know how to cook a turkey The instructions in the recipe are really_______________(confuse) and I really need your help.
3. The sounds of the fireworks were terribly______________(annoy). I was woken up by the noise quite a few times.
单句填空
confused
confusing
annoying
03 练习巩固
4. The girl was______________(annoy) with her boyfriend, who was late for her birthday party.
5 .It was a rather______________(bore) party.Nothing was interesting and nobody talked to me.
6. I'm______________(bore) with cooking, cleaning, shopping, and all that stuff. I just want to have a relaxing holiday.
单句填空
annoyed
boring
bored
03 练习巩固
选词填空
interest stand surprise amaze
bore satisfy wear dress
Emily: That was an__________Christmas movie, wasn't it
John: Oh, I'm _____________you think so. To be honest, I was rather disappointed with it.
Emily: Didn't you think the hero of the story was attractive
John:He was handsome indeed, but I wasn't_____________with the plot.I felt ___________most of the time.
interesting
surprised
satisfied
bored
选词填空
interest stand surprise amaze
bore satisfy wear dress
Linda: George, do you know the girl ___________next to Bob
George: Which girl You mean the girl__________ a golden mask
Linda: No, no, no, I'm talking about the girl____________up as a princess.
George: I'm afraid I don't know her, but she looks_______________
standing
wearing
dressed
amazing
03 练习巩固
用所给的提示词翻译句子
赛龙舟是端午节最令人兴奋的部分。
孩子们兴致勃勃的去参加寻找复活节彩蛋的活动。
The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.
The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.
excite
03 练习巩固
03 练习巩固
用所给的提示词翻译句子
我们都对她那顶滑稽的帽子感到惊讶。
多么令人惊奇的表演啊！这是我经历过的最棒的音乐节。
amaze
What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.
We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.
thanks
Grammar
B3UNIT1
动词-ing 作表语和定语
Learning objectives
Analyze the meanings and functions of the -ing forms as attributes and predicatives；
Know how to use the -ing forms as attributes and predicatives correctly；
Apply them to describe festival-related activities and feelings and apply them into writing practice
目录
CONTENTS
语境感知
01
语法精讲
02
练习巩固
03
Read the following sentences and see the different functions of the –ing forms.
different functions of the –ing forms.
1. Being on time is a good habit.
2. Peter’s favourite hobby is playing the guitar.
3. James suggested holding a meeting tomorrow.
4. After finishing all his work, he went home.
5. The girl is from the surrounding neighborhood.
6. Who can you see playing basketball on the playground
7. There are more airplanes carrying more people than ever before.
8. Seeing nobody in the office, he turned off the light.
主语
表语
动词宾语
介词宾语
定语
补语
定语
状语
动词-ing形式可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语或状语，但不能单独作谓语。
不定式 to do
过去分词 done
动名词：在句中起名词作用，作主语、宾语、表语
和定语
现在分词：作用相当于形容词或动词，不能作主语、
宾语，可作表语、宾补、定语、状语
非谓语动词
可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾补、定语和状语
不能作主语和宾语，可以作表语、宾补、定语和状语
动 词
谓语动词
非谓语动词
作谓语，有时态、语态、人称和数的变化
作谓语之外的各种成分，无时态、人称和数的变化
V-ing
1.基本认知-表示进行/主动（逻辑主语）
V-ing
非谓语动词的一种
V-ing Form
2.名称/类型：
动名词
现在分词
（主/表/宾/定)
（状/定/宾补)
3.功能：
4.其他：
定语 attributes
表语 predicatives
语境感知
PART ONE
01
01 语境感知
sharing
Which festival is the best
write a comment...
please write a comment to show your ideas.
describe the festival’s activities
express your feelings
01 语境感知
sharing
Rio Carnival! I spent a really fun day there with my friends. It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere! The performances were just amazing.
The Spring Festival in China, especially the dinner on the Lunar New Year's Eve! All family members get together. And I get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relatives, so it's always an exciting time for me.
Sunnyli
Vincent1119
Read the following comments and analyse the underlined word’s function.
作定语
作表语
作定语
01 语境感知
sharing
Perhaps Thanksgiving. What could be better Families getting together and eating delicious food, people watching sports games on TV, friends laughing and talking, etc. Plus there's Black Friday, if shopping is your thing.
I think it`s Christmas. I just can`t take my eyes off the shining lights on the Christmas trees everywhere. Lots of smiling faces, and people singing Christmas carols and wishing each other“Merry Christmas!”
Wizard_Oz
Cooper_08
Read the following comments and analyse the underlined word’s function.
作定语
作定语
语法精讲
PART TWO
02
v-ing作表语
v-ing作定语
02 语法精讲
v-ing作表语
The performances were amazing.
作表语
常放于系动词后表状态
感官动词
be动词
seem,appear,become...
02 语法精讲
v-ing作表语
含义
1、动名词作表语
My hobby is collecting stamps.
多表示抽象性或习惯性的动作，一般说明主语的内容
主语、表语可互换位置
Collecting stamps is my hobby.
主语
作表语的动词-ing包括动名词和现在分词两种
02 语法精讲
v-ing作表语
含义
He remained standing beside the table.
2、现在分词作表语
往往具有形容词的性质,
说明主语的性质、特征
很多作表语的现在分词是由能够
表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。
主语、表语不可互换位置
02 语法精讲
v-ing作表语
brainstorm
表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词
interest
encourage
disappoint
entertain
excite
puzzle
amuse
astonish
inspire
02 语法精讲
v-ing作表语
在写作中可以使用
表示情感的词汇来
描述人的感受或修饰物。
丰富故事人物主题的情感。
02 语法精讲
v-ing作表语
现在分词作表语与过去分词作表语的区别
They were very ___________ (shock) at the __________(shock) news.
shocked
shocking
现在分词：
即“令人...”，多用来修饰物。
过去分词：
即“感到...”，多用来修饰人的感受。
v-ed
v-ing
02 语法精讲
v-ing作表语
v-ing 作表语
现在分词
动名词
多表示抽象性或习惯性的动作，一般说明主语的内容。
往往具有形容词的性质,说明主语的性质、特征。
判断：主表可互换位置
过去分词
区别
多用来修饰物
多用来修饰人的感受。
Summary：
判断：=adj. 主表不可互换
02 语法精讲
v-ing作表语
The situation both at home and abroad is _______________ (encourage).
Her job is ____________ (clean) the windows of that high building.
I know that her hobby is__________(make) short cooking videos for the traditional holiday.
The news was ___________(shock) , and there was a _________(frighten) look on her face.
The film being shown in the cinema was _____________(excite) and we were all_____________(excite) when watching it.
encouraging
practice（判断：动名词 or 现在分词？）
cleaning
making
shocking
frightened
exciting
excited
现在分词作表语
2&3 动名词短语作表语
语法精讲
PART TWO
02
v-ing作表语
v-ing作定语
02 语法精讲
v-ing作定语
含义
A _________ room
A ___________ home
nursing
waiting
1、动名词作定语
表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途。
动词-ing形式作定语时，分为动名词作定语和现在分词作定语两种
02 语法精讲
v-ing作定语
含义
a swimming pool
a walking stick
1、动名词作定语
表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途。
单个现在分词作定语通常放在修饰词的前面，常译为“用于......的”。
02 语法精讲
v-ing作定语
含义
They lived in a room facing the street.
2、现在分词作定语
表示正在进行的或主动的动作；
它与所修饰词有逻辑上的主谓关系。
表示主动的关系
现在分词短语作定语通常放在修饰词的后面，并且可以转化为一个定语从句。
They lived in a room that faces the street.
02 语法精讲
v-ing作定语
practice：将定语从句转换成现在分词作后置定语。
The little girl who is wearing a Snow White costume is my daughter.
step1 先找出先行词和定语从句
step2 确定主句（句子的主干）
step3 将定语从句改成现在分词作后置定语
The little girl _______________________________ is my daughter.
wearing a Snow White costume
02 语法精讲
v-ing作定语
practice：将定语从句转换成现在分词作后置定语。
On the night of the Lantern Festival, the park is filled with people who are appreciating the beautiful lanterns.
On the night of the Lantern Festival, the park is filled with people appreciating the beautiful lanterns.
02 语法精讲
难点
单击此处输入你的正文
过去分词(done);
现在分词(doing);
现在分词的被动式(being done)
动词不定式的被动式(to be done)
非谓语作定语的区别
02 语法精讲
v-ing作定语
非谓语
过去分词
doing
to do
done
现在分词
动名词
分词
被动/完成
不定式
主动/进行
目的/将来
being done
be done
＋
↓
现在分词的被动式
被动且进行
＋
be done
↓
to be done
动词不定式的被动式
被动且将来
语态
时态
02 语法精讲
v-ing作定语
难点
The building built last year is our classroom building.
The building being built now is our classroom building.
The building to be built next month is our classroom building.
The building admitting more people than ever before is our new room.
过去分词(done)
表示动作完成且被动
现在分词的被动式(being done)
表示动作正在进行且被动
动词不定式的被动式(to be done)
表示动作尚未发生且被动
现在分词（doing）
表示主动或进行
02 语法精讲
难点
单击此处输入你的正文
doing
done
being done
to be done
非谓语作定语的区别
主动/进行
被动 完成
被动 进行
被动 将来
三种形式都是表示被动，只是时间段不一样
02 语法精讲
v-ing作定语
practice
We must keep a secret of the things _________________(discuss)here now.
We must keep a secret of the things _____________(discuss)here yesterday.
There was a terrible noise _____________(follow) the sudden burst of light.
We are looking forward to the sports meeting ________________(hold) tomorrow.
being discussed
discussed
following
to be held
02 语法精讲
v-ing作定语
v-ing 作定语
现在分词
动名词
表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途。
表示正在进行的或主动的动作；
它与所修饰词有逻辑上的主谓关系。
难点
过去分词(done);
现在分词(doing);
现在分词的被动语态(being done)
动词不定式的被动语态(to be done)
Summary：
练习巩固
PART Three
03
03 练习巩固
1.I don't know exactly on wack day caster falls. The date changes. I feel totally_____________ (confuse).
2. Do you know how to cook a turkey The instructions in the recipe are really_______________(confuse) and I really need your help.
3. The sounds of the fireworks were terribly______________(annoy). I was woken up by the noise quite a few times.
单句填空
confused
confusing
annoying
03 练习巩固
4. The girl was______________(annoy) with her boyfriend, who was late for her birthday party.
5 .It was a rather______________(bore) party.Nothing was interesting and nobody talked to me.
6. I'm______________(bore) with cooking, cleaning, shopping, and all that stuff. I just want to have a relaxing holiday.
单句填空
annoyed
boring
bored
03 练习巩固
选词填空
interest stand surprise amaze
bore satisfy wear dress
Emily: That was an__________Christmas movie, wasn't it
John: Oh, I'm _____________you think so. To be honest, I was rather disappointed with it.
Emily: Didn't you think the hero of the story was attractive
John:He was handsome indeed, but I wasn't_____________with the plot.I felt ___________most of the time.
interesting
surprised
satisfied
bored
选词填空
interest stand surprise amaze
bore satisfy wear dress
Linda: George, do you know the girl ___________next to Bob
George: Which girl You mean the girl__________ a golden mask
Linda: No, no, no, I'm talking about the girl____________up as a princess.
George: I'm afraid I don't know her, but she looks_______________
standing
wearing
dressed
amazing
03 练习巩固
用所给的提示词翻译句子
赛龙舟是端午节最令人兴奋的部分。
孩子们兴致勃勃的去参加寻找复活节彩蛋的活动。
The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.
The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.
excite
03 练习巩固
03 练习巩固
用所给的提示词翻译句子
我们都对她那顶滑稽的帽子感到惊讶。
多么令人惊奇的表演啊！这是我经历过的最棒的音乐节。
amaze
What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.
We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.
thanks