(共50张PPT)
Unit 2 Traveling Around
Words and Expressions
castle / kɑ:sl/ n 城堡;堡垒
The castle was bathed in moonlight.
城堡沐浴在月光里。
It is a perfect example of a medieval castle.
这是最典型的中世纪城堡。
apply / pla / vi &vt申请;请求 vt 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)
apply for 申请,请求,应用
applicant n 申请人
application n 申请
applicable adj.适用的,适当的
Students apply for admission to a particular college.
学生们申请某学院的入学许可。
I am continuing to apply for jobs.
我在继续申请工作。
visa / vi:z / n 签证
visa application签证申请
to apply for a visa 申请签证
an entry/tourist/transit/exit visa
入境╱旅游╱过境╱出境签证
passport 护照
Getting a visa isn't as simple as you might suppose.
办签证不像你想的那么容易。
Do you need a visa for the USA
你需要美国签证吗?
rent / rent/ vt 租用;出租 vi 租用;租金为 n 租金
for rent出租;供出租
rent out租出
pay the rent付租金
近义词:n. letting出租;hire租借,租金
vt. lease out;hire out 出租;租用;租借
同根词:rental adj. 租赁的;rentable adj.可租的
Have you paid him the rent yet
你向他付房租了没有?
She agreed to rent me the room.
她同意租给我这个房间。
pack /p k/ vi & vt 收拾(行李) vt 包装 n(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包
packet n 小包;小盒
package n 行李,包裹
pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包
a pack of一包
I began to pack a few things for the trip.
我开始为旅行收拾些东西。
amazing / me z / adj 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
amazed / me zd / adj (人感到)惊奇的;惊喜的
amaze vt 使吃惊;惊讶
amazement n 吃惊
to one’s amazement/ surprise 让某人吃惊的是
The most amazing thing about nature is its infinite variety.
大自然最让人惊叹的地方在于它的无限多样性。
We were amazed by the play's success.
我们惊叹该剧的成功。
arrangement / re nd m nt/ n 安排;筹备
arrangement for对…的安排
arrange vt 筹备;安排;整理
arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
Many people have expressed their dissatisfaction with the arrangement.
许多人表示对这一安排不满。
flower arrangement插花
extremely / k stri:mli / adv 极其; 非常
extremely important/useful/complicated极为重要╱有用╱复杂
extreme adj. 极端的
extremist n. 极端主义者
extremism n. 极端主义
My mobile phone is extremely useful.我的手机极为有用。
source /s :s/ n 来源;出处
renewable energy sources 可再生能源
resource n 资源
HR = Human Resource 人资
Historians use a wide range of primary and secondary sources for their research.
历史学家在研究中使用大量的原始资料和二手资料。
narrow / n r / adj 狭窄的 vi& vt(使)变窄
a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱
a narrow victory 险胜
escape narrowly 勉强逃脱
narrow-minded心胸狭窄的
The narrow streets were clogged with traffic.
狭窄的街道上交通堵塞。
flat / fl t / adj. 平坦的; 扁平的 n. 公寓; 单元房
=apartment 公寓
I need a flat surface to write on.
我需要一个平面在上面写字。
powerful / pa fl / adj 强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的
power n 能力;力量;权力
powerless 无力量,无权利的
come to power 上台执政
out of power 下台
Desire for status can be a powerful motivator.
追逐地位的欲望可以成为强大的动力。
empire / empa (r)/ n 帝国
He ruled over a great empire.
他统治着一个大帝国。
emperor / emp r (r)/ n 皇帝
The emperor had nothing on.
皇帝什么也没有穿。
site / sa t / n 地点;位置;现场
web site网页;网址
同义词:地点;[自]位置;场所location;spot;situation;
The monument was moved bodily to a new site.
整个纪念碑被迁到了新的地点。
take control of 控制; 接管
近义词: Possess拥有,支配;dam阻止,抑制;contain包含,抑制;regulate控制,管理;manage管理,经营;
Merida wants to take control of her own life.
梅里达想要掌控自己的生活。
official / 'f l/ adj 官方的;正式的; 公务的 n 官员;要员
an official announcement/decision/statement官方公告╱决定╱声明
according to official statistics/figures根据官方统计╱数字
office n 办公室
officer n 武官,军官
近义词:formal adj 官方的,正式的→informal adj 非官方的,非正式的
The country's official language is Spanish.
这个国家的官方语言为西班牙语。
recognise / recognize [ NAmE -ize] / rek gna z/ vt 辨别出; 承认; 认可
recognize sb/one’s voice认出某人
be recognized to be/as 被认作……/被认为是……
It is recognized that 人们公认……
近义词:figure out 辨认出;计算出/work out 计算出/tell …from…从辨别
recognition n 公认
receive wide recognition 被广泛接受
out of/beyond recognition 认不出来
Don't be surprised if I pretend not to recognise you.
要是我假装不认识你,你别觉得奇怪。
type / ta p/ n 类型; 种类
vi & vt 打字
typewriter n 打字机
typist n 打字员
sort n 种类,类型;v 挑选
This type of allergy can be fatal.
这类过敏症有可能是致命的
flight /fla t/ n 空中航行; 航班;航程
a smooth/comfortable/bumpy flight 平稳╱舒适╱颠簸的空中航行
airline 航线,航班
My flight was late and I missed the connection.
我乘坐的航班晚点了,因此我错过了联运航班。
accommodation / k m de n/ n 住处;停留处;膳宿;和解,调和;
accommodate vt 提供住宿;适应;调解
The accommodation is simple but spacious.
住处简朴但宽敞。
They were forced to reach an accommodation with the rebels.
他们被迫与叛乱分子达成调解协议。
unique / ju ni:k / adj
唯一的;独特的; 特有的
Each person's signature is unique.
每个人的签名是独一无二的。
path / pɑ:θ/ n
小路; 路线;道路
This path leads to the summit. 这条路通往山顶.
tourist destination旅游胜地;旅游目的地;
同根词:destine n. 注定;命定;destiny n. 命运,定数,destined注定的;命定的;
Open the suitcase as soon as you reach your destination.
你一到达目的地就打开行李箱。
destination / dest ne n/ n
目的地;终点
I don't know any French people other than you.
除了你,我不认识别的法国人。
other than 除…以外 =except
admiration n 羡慕
admirable adj.令人钦佩的;
admirer n. 爱慕者;赞赏者;
admire sb of sth 羡慕某人某事
You have to admire the way he handled the situation.你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。
admire / d ma (r)/ vt
钦佩; 赞赏 ; 欣赏
architect / ɑ:k tekt / n 建筑设计师
architectural adj.建筑学的;建筑上的;
He studied classical architecture and design in Rome.
他在罗马学过古典建筑艺术和设计。
architecture / ɑ:k tekt (r) / n
建筑设计;建筑学
booklet 小册子
a travel brochure旅游手册
Our brochure is printed on environmentally-friendly paper.
我们的宣传手册是用环保纸印刷的。
brochure/ br (r);NAmE bro r/ n 资料(或广告)手册
The system came with a database software package.
本系统配有数据库软件包。
package / p k d /n 包裹; 包装盒vt 将…包装好
When traveling, I prefer package tour.
出门旅游我比较喜欢跟旅行团。
package tour
包价旅游(费用固定、一切由旅行社代办的假日旅游)
I don't have much contact with my uncle.
我和叔父甚少联系。
Have you kept in contact with any of your friends from college
你和你大学里的朋友还保持联系吗?
She's lost contact with her son.
她和儿子失去了联系。
I finally made contact with her in Paris.
我最终在巴黎与她取得了联系。
This pesticide kills insects on contact (= as soon as it touches them) .
这种杀虫剂昆虫一触即死。
contact / k nt kt /vt 联络;联系n 联系;接触
同根词:civil adj.公民的;民间的;civilized adj.文明的;有礼貌的;civilize v.变得文明
Environmental damage threatens the whole of civilization.环境的破坏威胁着整个文明世界。
civilization n.文明
make up for补偿弥补填补
make up one’s mind 下决心;决定
makeup n 化妆品
make up 化妆;编造;
We need one more person to make up a team.
我们还需要一个人才能组成一个队。
make up 构成;形成
The soldier waved his gun.
战士挥动他的枪。
soldier / s ld (r)/ n 士兵; 军人
trans- 转换
transform vi & vt 转化;转换;改造;
translate翻译
transplant 移植
transport 运输
One major disadvantage of the area is the lack of public transport.
这个地区的一大不便之处就是缺少公共交通工具。
transport / tr nsp :t/ n 交通运输系统
/tr n sp :t /vt 运输;运送
hiker徒步旅行者
go hiking = go out for a hike
They went on a ten-mile hike through the forest.
他们做了一次穿越森林的十英里徒步旅行。
hike / ha k /vi 徒步旅行vt 去……远足 n 远足; 徒步旅行
economical adj 节约的;经济的
economics 经济学
The economy is beginning to revive.
经济开始复苏。
Economic growth has slowed a little.
经济增长稍有减缓。
economy / k n mi/ n 经济; 节约
economic / i:k n m k/ adj 经济(上)的; 经济学的
credit card 信用卡
to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下
She was charged with credit card fraud.
她被控告信用卡欺骗罪。
credit / kred t/ n 借款;信用; 称赞; 学分
a detailed report 详细的报道
in detail 详细地
Let us look at these views in more detail.
让我们更详细地看待这些观点。
detail / di:te l / n 细节;详情;细微之处
Please check in after 1:00 pm tomorrow.
请在明天下午1点后入办理入住手续。
check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
Guests should check out of their rooms by noon.
客人必须在中午以前办理退房手续
check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
request for要求;对…有请求
at the request of应…的邀请,应…的要求
on request应要求;承索(即寄等)
He was there at the request of his manager/at his manager's request
他按照经理的要求到了那里。
request /r 'kwest/ n(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求
vt(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
viewable adj. 看得见的;viewer n. 观察者;
We take the view that it would be wrong to interfere.
我们所持的态度是:干涉是错误的。(take the view持某种观点)
In my view it was a waste of time.
依我看,这是浪费时间。(in one’s view 在某人看来)
In view of the weather, the event will now be held indoors.
由于天气的缘故,这项赛事将在室内进行。( in view of adv. 鉴于;考虑到)
view / vju:/ n 视野;景色;看法
vt 观看;注视;考虑
go sight-seeing 观光旅行
short-sight v短见,目光短浅
short-sighted adj 近视眼的; 目光短浅的
catch sight of 看见
lose sight of 看不见
sigh v 叹气
I watched the car until it was out of sight.(until we lose sight of it)
我目送汽车,直到看不见为止。
sight /sa t/ n 景象; 视野; 视力
Statue of Liberty 自由女神像
statue / st t u:/ n 雕塑;雕像
in (the year) 2000 BCE 在公元前2000年
the third century BCE 公元前三世纪
BCE公元前
tomb stone n. 墓碑
comb n 梳子vi梳(发)
They had built a tomb for him.
他们为他盖了一座坟墓。
tomb / tu:m / n 坟墓
dig out 掘出;发现;dig up 挖掘,发掘 (dig dug dug) digging
archeologist 考古学家
archeology 考古学
You will unearth a whole new history.
你们将会挖掘出一个完整的新历史。
unearth / n :θ/ vt 挖掘;发掘
comment on 对某事物或某人的行为、观点等发表意见或看法
make comment on 评论
I feel unqualified to comment on the subject.
我觉得没有资格对此事发表意见。
comment / k ment / n 议论;评论 vi& vt 发表意见;评论
Thank you!