/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 3 Period 1 Reading and Thinking 分层练习
语言能力 能够准确理解和转述文本内容。
学习能力 能够掌握有效的阅读技巧。
思维品质 能够发展批判性思维，形成自己的观点和见解。
文化意识 认识到国家公园在全球文化中的地位和作用。
一、单词拼写
1． A r bird has escaped from Durrell Wildlife Park and keepers are appealing for help in finding it.
2． There are many activities at Disneyland in the evening, including a huge d of fireworks.
3． As our climate warms up, the (极地的) ice caps will begin to melt.
4． Among them was wood that was said to be as hard as i .
5．More fundamentally, fun and games allow for the barriers between departments to (打破).
6． On weekends we often go to the nursing homes and do them a （帮助）for washing or cleaning.
7． In this hall，they are not allowed to （使用） tools that use electricity.
8． Instructors should （演示）new movements before letting the class try them.
9． Theater owner Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed （恰当的）.
10． The driveway or the fence between you is not really a cold shoulder but a clear (分界线).
二、语法填空
11．Finally she put a blue dress of beautiful silk that fit her well and she appeared to want the most.
12．It was the boy who had been in prison stole the money.
13．She addressed me with an easy (familiar) that made me feel at home..
14． James, a chocolate-brown pointer mix, turned from (adore) pet to problem child in a matter of weeks.
15．They know this car-it is carrying a person very familiar them.
16． In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal a mass audience.
17． He is worthy our praise.
18． The cold, hard cruelty of two young men is vividly brought life in this true story.
19． His big book is an (expand) of the little book he wrote before.
20． Their (recognise) of the new law is unlikely.
三、完形填空
完形填空
Katie Whetsell was interested in musicals and Disney movies from an early age. When her mother, Karen, was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer, the family made a 21． to go to Disney World, which had been a long-time dream vacation for Karen. They 22． and headed to Disney World for a trip that none of them would ever 23． .Katie would remember forever the moment that 24． her life on that trip. After a long day at the parks, the Whetsells decided to 25． one of Disney World's many nightly light shows. While watching, a performer 26． Karen and rested her hand on Karen's shoulder. They exchanged smiles and, to this day, Katie remembers how 27． her mom looked. The whole family was 28． and moved to tears.
This was the day when Katie decided she wanted to 29． for Disney as a performer. Katie began to follow her dream after she received her 30． in musical theater from Otterbein University. Her hard work finally 31． when she got a job on Disney Cruise Line in 2009, and later as a 32． in "Disney on Classic" in Tokyo.
Katie has a strong message for everyone, 33． people who may be experiencing a hard time. "Just like in your favorite Disney movie," she says, "there is always some kind of 34． or pressure. But remember to 35． those moments, too, because they are taking you to your happy ending."
21．A．comment B．summary C．prediction D．decision
22．A．gave in B．settled down C．packed up D．took over
23．A．benefit B．forget C．finish D．dislike
24．A．saved B．balanced C．stretched D．changed
25．A．request B．admire C．introduce D．organize
26．A．approached B．commanded C．persuaded D．affected
27．A．respectful B．peaceful C．cheerful D．powerful
28．A．touched B．frightened C．confused D．amused
29．A．care B．search C．work D．stand
30．A．degree B．job C．blessing D．reward
31．A．broke out B．paid off C．showed up D．came around
32．A．director B．writer C．journalist D．performer
33．A．exactly B．actually C．especially D．gradually
34．A．misunderstanding B．hardship
C．loneliness D．violence
35．A．celebrate B．recognize C．forecast D．select
四、阅读理解
阅读理解
How does a place become a World Heritage Site It takes a lot of people to decide.
⒈ If a country wants one of its places to be on the World Heritage List, it has to ask UNESCO. The place must be important and special. UNESCO put the Great Wall on the list in 1987 because, it said, it was a great part of Chinese culture and beautifully made to go with the land. When a country asks, it must also make a plan for taking care of the place.
⒉ The World Heritage Committee of UNESCO talks about different places and decides whether to put them on the list. The committee meets every June. Many experts help the committee to decide.
⒊ After a new place goes on the list, UNESCO gives money to help keep it looking good. If a place is in serious danger, it may be put on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger. UNESCO gives special care and help to those places.
⒋
Countries have to give UNESCO regular reports about places on
the list. If UNESCO thinks a country isn't taking good enough care of a place,
the site will be taken off the list.
36．The passage implies that ____.
A．becoming a World Heritage Site takes hard work
B．a place with beautiful scenery is often on the World Heritage List
C．a place which is taken good care of is often on the World Heritage List
D．the Great Wall became a World Heritage Site for its long history
37．If a place successfully becomes a World Heritage Site, the country ____.
A．can ask UNESCO for more money and help
B．should continue to take special care of it
C．won't take trouble caring for it
D．will try to put it on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger
38．The passage mainly discusses ____.
A．how the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO decides a World Heritage Site
B．how the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO protects a World Heritage Site
C．how the Great Wall becomes a World Heritage Site
D．how a place becomes a World Heritage Site
39．The purpose of putting a place on the World Heritage List is ____.
A．to attract more tourists from other countries
B．to get more money and help from other countries
C．to have it taken better care of
D．to make it known to other countries
阅读理解
Jiuzhaigou National Park in Southwest China's Sichuan province fully reopened to visitors yesterday after the completion of post-earthquake restoration and reconstruction.
The park's name, which means "Nine Village Valley", comes from the nine Tibetan villages there. The scenic area is best known for its blue and green lakes, splendid waterfalls, karst land forms and its unique wildlife. It was listed as a UNESCO world heritage site in 1992. The park is also home to 3,634 species of plants and animals, including giant pandas and golden snub-nosed monkeys, winning the name of an "earthly paradise".
The national park covers an area of 720 square kilometers and ranges in altitude from 1,996 to 4,764 meters above sea level. On Aug.8, 2017, a 7.0-magnitude earthquake struck Jiuzhaigou county, and the scenic area was closed due to damage. After continuous reconstruction and natural recovery, the park gradually reopened to visitors starting in March 2018.
Now, after four years of recovery, the tourist destination has regained its former charm. Tourism support facilities have also been improved to better provide service for tourists. Now the scenic spot has a maximum of 41,000 visitors per day. Tourists have to book tickets online at least one day in advance.
Recently, Jiuzhaigou county has been trying to provide a more diversified tourism experience for visitors, such as the staging of musical and dance dramas about ethnic cultures, launch of modern commercial buildings and cultural creative spaces. The opening ceremony of the 7th China (Sichuan) International Tourism Investment Conference and Ceremony for the Full Reopening of Jiuzhaigou Valley was held on Tuesday, bringing in 263 key investment projects on culture and tourism for the province, amounting to 490.4 billion yuan ($75.8 billion).
40．Why is Jiuzhaigou National Park recognized as "earthly paradise"
A．It is made up of nine Tibetan villages.
B．It has a wide variety of wildlife species.
C．It is listed as a UNESCO world heritage site.
D．It receives an enormous number of tourists.
41．How long did Jiuzhaigou National Park stay fully closed after the earthquake
A．For about three months. B．For about seven months.
C．For about four years. D．For about five years.
42．What will tourists experience now in Jiuzhaigou National Park
A．They will visit more diversified routes.
B．They will participate in 263 investment projects.
C．They will enjoy more culture-related activities.
D．They will receive artworks in cultural creative spaces.
43．What is the best title for the text
A．A serious earthquake hit Jiuzhaigou National Park.
B．Jiuzhaigou fully reopens to visitors after the earthquake.
C．Famous scenic spot Jiuzhaigou appeals to more tourists.
D．Several commercial districts have been rebuilt in Jiuzhaigou scenic area.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 3 Period 1 Reading and Thinking 分层练习
语言能力 能够准确理解和转述文本内容。
学习能力 能够掌握有效的阅读技巧。
思维品质 能够发展批判性思维，形成自己的观点和见解。
文化意识 认识到国家公园在全球文化中的地位和作用。
一、单词拼写
1． A r bird has escaped from Durrell Wildlife Park and keepers are appealing for help in finding it.
【答案】rare
【解析】【分析】句意：一只罕见的鸟从德雷尔野生动物园逃跑了，饲养员正在呼吁帮助寻找它。根据首字母提示和句意可知，此处应用形容词rare，作定语，修饰名词 bird ，故填rare。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
2． There are many activities at Disneyland in the evening, including a huge d of fireworks.
【答案】display
【解析】【分析】句意：迪士尼乐园在晚上有很多活动，包括一个巨大的烟花表演。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处应用名词display"展示，表演"，作宾语，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填display。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
3． As our climate warms up, the (极地的) ice caps will begin to melt.
【答案】polar
【解析】【分析】句意：随着气候变暖，极地冰盖将开始融化。根据句意和汉语提示，应用形容词 polar ，此处作定语，修饰名词 ice caps ，故填polar。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
4． Among them was wood that was said to be as hard as i .
【答案】iron
【解析】【分析】句意：其中有一种据说像铁一样坚硬的木头。此处名词作宾语，根据提示的首字母以及句意可知，此处表示"铁"为iron，且为不可数名词。故填iron。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
5．More fundamentally, fun and games allow for the barriers between departments to (打破).
【答案】reliable
【解析】【分析】句意：更重要的是，乐趣和游戏可以打破部门之间的障碍。"打破"应用动词短语， break down，此处不定式作宾语补足语，名词the barriers与break down之间为被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式，故填be broken down。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式的被动式作宾补。
6． On weekends we often go to the nursing homes and do them a （帮助）for washing or cleaning.
【答案】favour
【解析】【分析】句意：周末，我们经常去养老院给他们帮忙，或者洗衣服或打扫卫生。根据句意和汉语提示，应用名词 favour ，此处作宾语，结合空前的不定冠词a，可知应用单数名词，故填 favour 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
7． In this hall，they are not allowed to （使用） tools that use electricity.
【答案】employ
【解析】【分析】句意：在这个大厅里，他们不允许使用用电工具。根据句意和汉语提示，应用动词 employ ,结合固定短语be allowed to do，"被允许做......"，可知此处不定式作补足语，故填 employ 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作补足语以及固定短语be allowed to do。
8． Instructors should （演示）new movements before letting the class try them.
【答案】demonstrate
【解析】【分析】句意：教师应先示范新动作，然后再让全班同学尝试。根据句意和汉语提示，应用动词 demonstrate ，此处作谓语动词，结合空前的情态动词 should ，可知应用动词原形，故填 demonstrate 。
【点评】考查动词，掌握 demonstrate 的应用。
9． Theater owner Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed （恰当的）.
【答案】appropriate
【解析】【分析】句意：影院老板布拉德福德说，他选择这部电影是因为它看起来很合适。根据句意和汉语提示，应用形容词 appropriate ，此处作表语，故填 appropriate 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
10． The driveway or the fence between you is not really a cold shoulder but a clear (分界线).
【答案】boundary
【解析】【分析】句意：你们之间的车道或围栏并不是一条冷冰冰的路肩，而是一条清晰的边界。根据句意和汉语提示，应用名词 boundary ，此处名词作宾语，结合不定冠词a，应用单数形式，故填 boundary 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
二、语法填空
11．Finally she put a blue dress of beautiful silk that fit her well and she appeared to want the most.
【答案】on
【解析】【分析】句意：最后，她穿上了一件很合身的漂亮的她似乎最想要的蓝色丝绸衣服。put on固定短语，"穿上"，故填on。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语put on。
12．It was the boy who had been in prison stole the money.
【答案】that
【解析】【分析】句意：正是那个进过监狱的男孩偷了钱。去掉it was和空格后为" the boy who had been in prison stole the money"，这是一个完整的句子，所以原句为it强调句。故填that。
【点评】考查强调句，掌握其基本结构。
13．She addressed me with an easy (familiar) that made me feel at home..
【答案】familiarity
【解析】【分析】句意：她对我说话很熟悉，让我有宾至如归的感觉。此处名词作介词宾语。 familiar "熟悉的"，形容词，其名词"熟悉"，应用 familiarity ，结合空前的不定冠词a，可知应用单数名词，故填 familiarity 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
14． James, a chocolate-brown pointer mix, turned from (adore) pet to problem child in a matter of weeks.
【答案】adorable
【解析】【分析】句意： James ，一个巧克力棕色的混血儿，在几周内从可爱的宠物变成了问题儿童。此处形容词作定语。 adore "深爱，挚爱"，动词，其形容词"可爱的"，应用 adorable ，修饰名词 pet ，故填 adorable 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
15．They know this car-it is carrying a person very familiar them.
【答案】to
【解析】【分析】句意：他们知道这辆车载着一个他们非常熟悉的人。be familiar to固定短语，"被......所熟知"，此处形容词短语作后置定语，故填to。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语be familiar to。
16． In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal a mass audience.
【答案】to
【解析】【分析】句意：此外，大多数报纸几乎没有吸引大众的内容。 appeal to 固定短语，"吸引"，故填to。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语appeal to。
17． He is worthy our praise.
【答案】of
【解析】【分析】句意：他值得我们赞扬。be worthy of 固定短语，"值得......"，故填of。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语be worthy of。
18． The cold, hard cruelty of two young men is vividly brought life in this true story.
【答案】to
【解析】【分析】句意：在这个真实的故事中，两个年轻人冷酷残忍的一面被生动地展现出来。bring...to life固定短语，"使.....恢复生机，使.....恢复活力"，故填 to 。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语bring...to life。
19． His big book is an (expand) of the little book he wrote before.
【答案】expansion
【解析】【分析】句意：他的大书是他以前写的小书的扩充本。此处名词作表语。 expand "扩张"，动词，其名词"扩展，扩张"，应用 expansion ，结合空前的不定冠词a，可知应用单数名词，故填 expansion 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
20． Their (recognise) of the new law is unlikely.
【答案】recognition
【解析】【分析】句意：他们不大可能承认这项新法律。此处名词作主语。 recognise "认识"，动词，其名词"认可，认知"，应用 recognition ，不可数，故填 recognition 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
三、完形填空
完形填空
Katie Whetsell was interested in musicals and Disney movies from an early age. When her mother, Karen, was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer, the family made a 21． to go to Disney World, which had been a long-time dream vacation for Karen. They 22． and headed to Disney World for a trip that none of them would ever 23． .Katie would remember forever the moment that 24． her life on that trip. After a long day at the parks, the Whetsells decided to 25． one of Disney World's many nightly light shows. While watching, a performer 26． Karen and rested her hand on Karen's shoulder. They exchanged smiles and, to this day, Katie remembers how 27． her mom looked. The whole family was 28． and moved to tears.
This was the day when Katie decided she wanted to 29． for Disney as a performer. Katie began to follow her dream after she received her 30． in musical theater from Otterbein University. Her hard work finally 31． when she got a job on Disney Cruise Line in 2009, and later as a 32． in "Disney on Classic" in Tokyo.
Katie has a strong message for everyone, 33． people who may be experiencing a hard time. "Just like in your favorite Disney movie," she says, "there is always some kind of 34． or pressure. But remember to 35． those moments, too, because they are taking you to your happy ending."
21．A．comment B．summary C．prediction D．decision
22．A．gave in B．settled down C．packed up D．took over
23．A．benefit B．forget C．finish D．dislike
24．A．saved B．balanced C．stretched D．changed
25．A．request B．admire C．introduce D．organize
26．A．approached B．commanded C．persuaded D．affected
27．A．respectful B．peaceful C．cheerful D．powerful
28．A．touched B．frightened C．confused D．amused
29．A．care B．search C．work D．stand
30．A．degree B．job C．blessing D．reward
31．A．broke out B．paid off C．showed up D．came around
32．A．director B．writer C．journalist D．performer
33．A．exactly B．actually C．especially D．gradually
34．A．misunderstanding B．hardship
C．loneliness D．violence
35．A．celebrate B．recognize C．forecast D．select
【答案】21．D；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．A；29．C；30．A；31．B；32．D；33．C；34．B；35．A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了凯蒂因为母亲被迪斯尼演员关注，而走上当迪斯尼演员的道路。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意： 当她的母亲凯伦被诊断出患有癌症(诊)时，全家决定去迪斯尼世界，这是凯伦长期以来的梦想假期。 根据句意：这是凯伦长期以来的梦想假期。 可知他们一家决定去迪斯尼世界； 选项comment评论，意见； summary 总结，概要； prediction预言之事，预报之事； decision 决定，抉择； 可知选项decision符合题意，故答案为D。
22．句意： 他们收拾好行装，前往迪士尼世界进行了一次他们都不会忘记的旅行。 根据句意：前往迪士尼世界进行了一次他们都不会忘记的旅行。 可知他们一家收拾好行装了， 选项gave in 让步了。 settled down 安定下来； packed up收拾行李； took over 接管； 可知选项packed up符合题意，故答案为 C。
23．句意： 他们收拾好行装，前往迪士尼世界进行了一次他们都不会忘记的旅行。 根据下文Katie would remember forever the momen 凯蒂将永远记住那一刻；可知他们不会忘记这次旅行， 选项benefit 对（某人）有用，使受益； forget忘记，遗忘； finish 完成，做好； dislike 不喜欢，厌恶； 可知选项forget符合题意，故答案为 B。
24．句意： 凯蒂将永远记住那次旅行中改变她一生的那一刻。 根据下文This was the day when Katie decided she wanted就在这一天，凯蒂决定要……可知这次旅行改变了她的一生， 选项saved 救助； balanced保持稳定； stretched拉长； changed 改变，变化； 可知选项changed符合题意，故答案为D。
25．句意： 在公园度过了漫长的一天后，惠特塞尔一家决定欣赏迪士尼世界众多夜间灯光秀中的一场。 根据下文 While watching在观看期间， 可知他们一家决定看灯光秀， 选项request 请求，要求； admire 欣赏，观赏； introduce介绍，引见； organize 组织，筹备；可知选项admire符合题意，故答案为B。
26．句意： 在观看的过程中，一位表演者走近凯伦，把手放在她的肩膀上。 根据句意：把手放在她的肩膀上， 可知这位演员是先走近凯伦， 选项approached走近， commanded 命令，下令； persuaded 说服，劝说； affected 影响； 可知选项approached符合题意，故答案为A。
27．句意： 她们互相微笑，直到今天，凯蒂还记得妈妈是多么高兴。 根据句意： 她们互相微笑， 可知凯伦妈妈当时很开心，选项respectful 表示敬意的，尊敬的； peaceful宁静的，安静的； cheerful 欢快的，高兴的； powerful ；强壮的，强健的；可知选项cheerful符合题意，故答案为 C。
28．句意：全家人都感动得流下了眼泪。 根据上文： 她们互相微笑，直到今天，凯蒂还记得妈妈是多么高兴。 可知这家人很感动， 选项touched受感动的，感激的，高兴的； frightened 受惊的，害怕的； confused困惑的，糊涂的； amused被逗乐的，觉得好笑的； 可知选项touched符合题意，故答案为A。
29．句意： 就在那天，凯蒂决定去迪士尼当演员。 根据固定搭配：work/act as 当/扮演……，再根据句意：凯蒂决定去迪士尼……演员，可知空白处可以用work/act， 可知选项work符合题意，故答案为C。
30．句意： 凯蒂在奥特拜因大学获得音乐剧学位后开始追寻她的梦想。 根据常识大学毕业获得是学位证书和毕业证书， 再根据选项degree 学位课程，学位； job 工作，职业； blessing幸事，福祉； reward 奖励，回报； 可知选项degree符合题意，故答案为A。
31．句意： 她的努力终于得到了回报，2009年，她在迪士尼邮轮公司找到了一份工作，后来又在东京的"迪士尼经典"节目中担任演员。 根据句意：2009年，她在迪士尼邮轮公司找到了一份工作； 可知努力有了回报，实现了自己的梦想； 选项broke out 指突然发生；paid off 得到回报； showed up出现，露面； came around回转； 可知选项paid off符合题意，故答案为 B。
32．句意： 她的努力终于得到了回报，2009年，她在迪士尼邮轮公司找到了一份工作，后来又在东京的"迪士尼经典"节目中担任演员。 根据上文：就在那天，凯蒂决定去迪士尼当演员。 可知凯蒂终于当了一名"迪士尼经典"节目中的演员， 选项director导演； writer 作家，作者； journalist 新闻工作者，新闻记者； performer表演者，演出者，演员； 可知选项performer符合题意，故答案为 D。
33．句意： 凯蒂对每个人都有一个强烈的信息交流，尤其是那些可能正在经历困难时期的人。 根据句意：那些可能正在经历困难时期的人， 可知凯蒂想到自己母亲的经历，她会更多关注经历困难时期的人， 选项exactly 精确地，确切地； actually 实际上，事实上； especially 尤其，特别； gradually 逐渐地，逐步地； 可知选项especially符合题意，故答案为C。
34．句意： "就像你最喜欢的迪士尼电影一样，"她说，"总会有一些困难或压力。但也要记住庆祝这些时刻，因为它们会带你走向幸福的结局。 根据上文people who may be experiencing a hard time那些可能正在经历艰难时期的人， 可知空白处需要表示：艰难，困苦， 选项misunderstanding误解，误会； hardship. 困苦，艰难； loneliness 孤独，寂寞； violence 暴力，暴行； 可知选项hardship符合题意，故答案为 B。
35．句意： "就像你最喜欢的迪士尼电影一样，"她说，"总会有一些困难或压力。但也要记住庆祝这些时刻，因为它们会带你走向幸福的结局。 根据句意：因为它们会带你走向幸福的结局， 可知这些时刻是该被庆祝，被记住的， 选项 celebrate 庆祝，庆贺； recognize认识，辨别出； forecast 预测，预报； select 选择，挑选； 可知选项celebrate符合题意，故答案为 A。
四、阅读理解
阅读理解
How does a place become a World Heritage Site It takes a lot of people to decide.
⒈ If a country wants one of its places to be on the World Heritage List, it has to ask UNESCO. The place must be important and special. UNESCO put the Great Wall on the list in 1987 because, it said, it was a great part of Chinese culture and beautifully made to go with the land. When a country asks, it must also make a plan for taking care of the place.
⒉ The World Heritage Committee of UNESCO talks about different places and decides whether to put them on the list. The committee meets every June. Many experts help the committee to decide.
⒊ After a new place goes on the list, UNESCO gives money to help keep it looking good. If a place is in serious danger, it may be put on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger. UNESCO gives special care and help to those places.
⒋
Countries have to give UNESCO regular reports about places on
the list. If UNESCO thinks a country isn't taking good enough care of a place,
the site will be taken off the list.
36．The passage implies that ____.
A．becoming a World Heritage Site takes hard work
B．a place with beautiful scenery is often on the World Heritage List
C．a place which is taken good care of is often on the World Heritage List
D．the Great Wall became a World Heritage Site for its long history
37．If a place successfully becomes a World Heritage Site, the country ____.
A．can ask UNESCO for more money and help
B．should continue to take special care of it
C．won't take trouble caring for it
D．will try to put it on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger
38．The passage mainly discusses ____.
A．how the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO decides a World Heritage Site
B．how the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO protects a World Heritage Site
C．how the Great Wall becomes a World Heritage Site
D．how a place becomes a World Heritage Site
39．The purpose of putting a place on the World Heritage List is ____.
A．to attract more tourists from other countries
B．to get more money and help from other countries
C．to have it taken better care of
D．to make it known to other countries
【答案】36．A
37．B
38．D
39．C
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了要成为“世界遗产保护区”需要做的工作。当然，即使申遗成功，人们仍需好好保护文化遗产。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
36．考查推理判断。 根据文章的前两点可以看出，一个国家从向联合国教科文组织提出申请到最后申请成功要进行一系列的工作，因此可推测出想要在《世界遗产名录》中榜上有名可不容易。故选A。
37．考查细节理解。根据第4点中的“If UNESCO thinks a country isn't taking good enough care of a place, the site will be taken off the list. ”可知，即使申请成功，人们仍需好好保护文化遗产。故选B。
38．考查主旨大意。第一段“How does a place become a World Heritage Site It takes a lot of people to decide.”一个地方怎么会成为世界文化遗产？需要很多人来决定。将本文的主题给出，下文是围绕这个主题展开的，可知选D。
39．考查推理判断。使一个地方列入《世界遗产名录》的目的在短文中没有明确表示，但通过联合国对一个国家的要求可推测出其目的是使之得到更好的保护，故选C。
阅读理解
Jiuzhaigou National Park in Southwest China's Sichuan province fully reopened to visitors yesterday after the completion of post-earthquake restoration and reconstruction.
The park's name, which means "Nine Village Valley", comes from the nine Tibetan villages there. The scenic area is best known for its blue and green lakes, splendid waterfalls, karst land forms and its unique wildlife. It was listed as a UNESCO world heritage site in 1992. The park is also home to 3,634 species of plants and animals, including giant pandas and golden snub-nosed monkeys, winning the name of an "earthly paradise".
The national park covers an area of 720 square kilometers and ranges in altitude from 1,996 to 4,764 meters above sea level. On Aug.8, 2017, a 7.0-magnitude earthquake struck Jiuzhaigou county, and the scenic area was closed due to damage. After continuous reconstruction and natural recovery, the park gradually reopened to visitors starting in March 2018.
Now, after four years of recovery, the tourist destination has regained its former charm. Tourism support facilities have also been improved to better provide service for tourists. Now the scenic spot has a maximum of 41,000 visitors per day. Tourists have to book tickets online at least one day in advance.
Recently, Jiuzhaigou county has been trying to provide a more diversified tourism experience for visitors, such as the staging of musical and dance dramas about ethnic cultures, launch of modern commercial buildings and cultural creative spaces. The opening ceremony of the 7th China (Sichuan) International Tourism Investment Conference and Ceremony for the Full Reopening of Jiuzhaigou Valley was held on Tuesday, bringing in 263 key investment projects on culture and tourism for the province, amounting to 490.4 billion yuan ($75.8 billion).
40．Why is Jiuzhaigou National Park recognized as "earthly paradise"
A．It is made up of nine Tibetan villages.
B．It has a wide variety of wildlife species.
C．It is listed as a UNESCO world heritage site.
D．It receives an enormous number of tourists.
41．How long did Jiuzhaigou National Park stay fully closed after the earthquake
A．For about three months. B．For about seven months.
C．For about four years. D．For about five years.
42．What will tourists experience now in Jiuzhaigou National Park
A．They will visit more diversified routes.
B．They will participate in 263 investment projects.
C．They will enjoy more culture-related activities.
D．They will receive artworks in cultural creative spaces.
43．What is the best title for the text
A．A serious earthquake hit Jiuzhaigou National Park.
B．Jiuzhaigou fully reopens to visitors after the earthquake.
C．Famous scenic spot Jiuzhaigou appeals to more tourists.
D．Several commercial districts have been rebuilt in Jiuzhaigou scenic area.
【答案】40．B
41．B
42．C
43．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道九寨沟国家公园在完成震后恢复重建后，于昨日全面向游客开放。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
40．细节理解题。根据The park is also home to 3,634 species of plants and animals, including giant pandas and golden snub-nosed monkeys, winning the name of an "earthly paradise". 该公园还拥有3634种动植物，包括大熊猫和金丝猴，赢得了"人间天堂"的称号。可知选项 It has a wide variety of wildlife species.符合题意，故答案为B。
41．推理判断题。根据 On Aug.8, 2017, a 7.0-magnitude earthquake struck Jiuzhaigou county, and the scenic area was closed due to damage. After continuous reconstruction and natural recovery, the park gradually reopened to visitors starting in March 2018. 2017年8月8日，九寨沟县发生7.0级地震，景区因损坏关闭。经过不断的重建和自然恢复，该公园于2018年3月开始逐步向游客开放。可知选项 For about seven months.符合题意，故答案为B。
42．推理判断题。根据Recently, Jiuzhaigou county has been trying to provide a more diversified tourism experience for visitors, such as the staging of musical and dance dramas about ethnic cultures, launch of modern commercial buildings and cultural creative spaces最近，九寨沟县一直在努力为游客提供更多样化的旅游体验，如民族文化歌舞剧的演出，现代商业建筑和文化创意空间的推出。 可知选项They will enjoy more culture-related activities.符合题意，故答案为C。
43．主旨大意题。根据文章结构：总分， 可知第一段为文章的中心段落：Jiuzhaigou National Park in Southwest China's Sichuan province fully reopened to visitors yesterday after the completion of post-earthquake restoration and reconstruction. 位于中国西南部四川省的九寨沟国家公园在完成震后恢复重建后，于昨日全面向游客开放。选项 Jiuzhaigou fully reopens to visitors after the earthquake.符合题意，故答案为B。
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