浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末考试英语试题

浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末考试英语试题
一、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高二下·嘉兴期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Go Ape! Live Life Adventurously
Go Ape is an incomparable outdoor adventure experience. Whether you are a thrill seeker or simply after some quality time with friends and family, a Go Ape experience is perfect for you. Our courses are guaranteed to deliver laughter and a sense of achievement.
·TREETOP JOURNEY
It is the perfect introduction to air adventure, taking you into a hidden world up in the trees. Live in the moment while navigating suspended bridges, barriers and ziplines（滑索）. Expose yourself to nature for one and a half hours and inspire a love for the outdoors.
Price: $33
Minimum Age: 10
·AXE THROWING
Outdoor Axe Throwing provides the satisfaction of sticking an axe（斧头）in the target in a beautiful park setting. Technique is more important than strength, and during the one-hour session you have the opportunity to compete with your friends.
Price: $20
10% discount when packaged with another activity
Minimum Age: 16
·TREETOP NETS
Go Ape Treetop Nets is like a jungle gym in the trees! You'll explore a variety of tree houses, bouncy net s and giant slides, all with a beautiful view of the park! Have fun during this unique experience.
Price: $23
Minimum Age: 6
·FOREST ESCAPE
At Go Ape, we don't let walls limit our adventures. The forest and trees are our playground. But sometimes, you need to EscAPE! Work together with your best problem solving skills in a fun natural environment.
Price: $20
10% discount when packaged with another activity
For availability, visit our locations
Minimum Age: 12
1．How much should a couple pay if they only sign up for AXE THROWING
A．$18. B．$20. C．$36. D．$40.
2．What do we know about FOREST ESCAPE
A．It takes place in the treehouses.
B．It needs to be purchased as part of a package.
C．Visitors can check availability before registering.
D．Participants will climb walls to make their escape.
3．What do the four courses have in common
A．They require a lot of teamwork.
B．They are of the same duration.
C．They are intended for teenagers.
D．They offer fun outdoor experiences.
（2024高二下·嘉兴期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jeremy Clarkson, the 64-year-old TV star, alongside his partner Lisa Hogan, has grown quite fond of the farm animals they've been raising for years in Oxford shire. Fans of the Prime Video hit series Clarkson's Farm have been attracted to Jeremy's agricultural adventures since it first aired in 2021.
The upcoming third season, set to drop on May 3, sees the farm struggling with a host of troubles from pi g chaos to the bite of increased cost and some serious weather difficulty. In the heartfelt first episode of the new season, Jeremy opens up about the tough decision to shut down his farm restaurant, and to painfully downsize the herd: "With the restaurant shutting, we could no longer afford to keep all the cows. We could hang onto the baby cows to fatten them up, but their mums would have to go."
The sight of his precious cows being packed onto trucks and driven away from the farm left Jeremy visibly moved as he said to his colleague Charlie Ireland: "I'm finding today really quite sad because for the last year or so I have opened the windows and there were cows—and I loved that." He added, "It just cheers up my heart every morning to see them," while facing the reality that the night would be restless with the baby cows upset over the loss of their mothers.
When Jeremy asked about the future of his beloved cow Pepper, Charlie gently advised, "I wouldn't ask too many questions about Pepper. Don't ask questions you don't want to know the answer to." The show then cuts to the adorable home video shot by Lisa of the baby and mummy cows causing chaos in their garden, followed by a sad scene of Jeremy with his arm around Lisa, silently watching the cows being led away. Jeremy looked depressed, seemingly on the edge of tears during the emotional goodbye, as he and Lisa stood wordlessly.
4．What does the third season of Clarkson's Farm concern
A．Who makes Jeremy downsize the cattle herd.
B．What it takes Jeremy to operate the farm restaurant.
C．How Jeremy deals with the challenges his farm faces.
D．Why Jeremy has his agricultural adventures broadcast.
5．What did Jeremy think of having cows on his farm
A．Enjoyable. B．Silly. C．Honorable. D．Tiring.
6．What advice did Charlie Ireland offer Jeremy about Pepper
A．Stopping asking Pepper questions.
B．Finding out where Pepper will end up.
C．Avoiding thinking about Pepper's future.
D．Making arrangements for Pepper's well-being.
7．How did Jeremy and Lisa react to the departure of their cows
A．They kept silent. B．They burst into tears.
C．They shot a video. D．They remained hopeful.
（2024高二下·嘉兴期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Humans have been living together since... forever. But it's only recently that the term co-living has started to appear everywhere. Co-living is a real estate（房地产）term that has been recently popularized by the rise of housing startups offering affordable housing in homes occupied by five or more adult roommates. These co-living spaces take many forms, including everything from single family homes repurposed to house non-related families, to floors in a high-rise building that have been transformed into dormitory-style accommodations.
According to the U. S. Census, the number of young people aged 18-34 living alone decreased by 10.3% from 2005 to 2015. Factors such as the 2008 housing crisis and student loan debt have made it more difficult for young people to afford their own apartments.
This trend is not unique to America. In Hong Kong, where the average living space per person is 160 square feet and 76% of adults aged 18-35 live at home with their parents, co-living is a popular alternative to living at home—and one that allows them to save money to buy their own home in one of the most expensive re ntal markets in the world. In London, competitive real estate markets make living alone financially unattainable for many.
Co-living spaces offer a safe, flexible shared housing option for single people living in. urban areas. They bring together like-minded people. Whether you're moving to a new city, or busy with work, making friends as an adult can be hard. According to a 2019 survey, about 30% of Millennials "often" or "always" feel lonely. Co-living attempts to solve that problem by offering a built-in community of people who are open to sharing meals, hosting movie nights, and talking about each other's days. With private bedrooms and shared living spaces, co-living homes allow you to socialize when you want to, and be alone when you don't.
8．What does the term "co-living" generally refer to
A．Owning a single-family home.
B．Living in a family-style building.
C．Occupying a room in an apartment.
D．Sharing a living space with several others.
9．Why are Hong Kong and London mentioned in paragraph 3
A．To introduce a new trend in living.
B．To explain why co-living is so popular.
C．To stress how important co-living is.
D．To compare two different living styles.
10．We can learn from the last paragraph that co-living can help people ____.
A．build a sense of belonging B．enjoy financial freedom
C．keep a good work-life balance D．develop problem-solving skills
11．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Shared Spaces: Benefit of Co-living
B．Co-living: a Housing Type on the Rise
C．Co-living: a Must for Young Adults
D．Housing Reform: Co-living as a Solution
（2024高二下·嘉兴期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Handwriting in class seems outdated as digital technology has widely taken over learning. But a steady stream of research suggests that taking notes with pen and paper is still the best way to learn, especially for young children.
A study published in Frontiers in Psychology monitored brain activity in students taking notes and discovered that those writing by hand exhibited higher levels of electrical activity across many interconnected brain regions. The new findings suggest that while people type notes quickly without much thought, handwriting is slower and encourages active engagement with the material. This process helps students stay attentive and grasp new concepts more effectively.
To understand brain-activity differences during the two note-taking approaches, researchers fixed 256 electrodes（电极）into a hairnet to record the brain activity of36 students as they wrote or typed words displayed on a screen. When students wrote by hand, the sensors detected widespread brain connectivity across visual regions, sensory processing areas, and the motor cortex（皮层）which is responsible for body movement and sensory-motor integration and helps the brain use environmental inputs to inform a person's next action. Typing, however, showed minimal activity in these regions.
Sophia Vinci-Booher, a neuroscientist at Vanderbilt University, says that the recent study highlights the tie between motor action and conceptual recognition: "When writing a word, you're using your motor system to create it. That creation is then fed back into the visual system and processed again, strengthening the action-word link."
Yadurshana Sivashankar, a psychologist at the University of Waterloo, notes that people are increasingly "off-loading" cognitive（认知的）tasks onto digital devices, such as by taking a photograph instead of committing information to memory. "If we're not actively using these areas, then they are going to deteriorate over time, whether it's memory or motor skills."
Ultimately, Vinci-Booher says, "I think there's a very strong case for engaging children in handwriting activities, especially when they're first learning about letters. There's something about involving the fine-motor system and production activities that really impacts learning."
12．What is an advantage of taking notes by hand
A．It gets students more active in their life.
B．It improves students' skills of body control.
C．It enables students to stay serious and cautious.
D．It enhances students' conceptual understanding.
13．What aspects of the study does paragraph 3focus on
A．The method and findings.
B．The analysis and suggestions.
C．The background and subjects.
D．The theoretical basis and applications.
14．What does the underlined word "deteriorate" in paragraph 5 mean
A．Develop. B．Expand. C．Decline. D．Disappear.
15．Which of the following may Sophia Vinci-Booher agree with
A．Children should learn to write letters early.
B．The motor system is related to learning outcomes.
C．Handwriting activities are essential for children's health.
D．The action-word tie depends mostly on the visual system.
二、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第二节 （共5小题; 每小题2.5分,满分 12.5分）
（2024高二下·嘉兴期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Creativity is everywhere. We see it in the architecture of our buildings, the design of everyday objects like our phones, the clothes we wear, and the music we listen to. Being creative is enjoyable and productive. 　16． 　 So what can you practically do to help develop your creativity
Practice is crucial. One person who showed its importance was the artist Pablo Picasso. He is famous for creating daring new painting styles, but it wasn't by accident. He spent years experimenting with the traditional rules of art. 　17． 　
Another way you can stimulate your creativity is by learning from others in your field. You can gain new insights and techniques by studying the works of other artists, designers, or professionals. 　18． 　 Additionally, interacting with fellow creatives can provide valuable feedback and support, helping you to grow and develop your skills.
Creative people are also usually working in a field they love. They are generally more motivated by a love of what they do, rather than money. 　19． 　 Then enjoyment becomes the reward, which in turn motivates you to keep being creative. If you know your field inside out you will have the confidence to take risks and allow your creativity to blossom.
　20． 　 From techniques that allow your mind to think more originally, to learning from past creative masters, there are practical ways to help you use your imagination to create something original. If you direct your energy thoughtfully, you can learn to be more creative.
A. Don't hesitate to unlock your own creativity.
B. This can involve attending workshops or reading books.
C. Creativity is the engine that drives progress in every field.
D. For some of us it comes naturally but others might need help.
E. Creativity isn't just for the arts, but can be applied in all areas of life.
F. Thus, choose a field you enjoy rather than something you feel you ought to do.
G. Eventually he produced ground-breaking works like Les Demoiselles d'Avignon.
三、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·嘉兴期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my trans-Atlantic flight, I received a gift box from the air line for an act I considered quite natural.
Before boarding, I 21． a family: mother, father, a pre-adolescent daughter, and a lovely baby boy. As I was traveling alone, I did not have a 22． for my seat but somehow ended up with a 23． window seat. The flight was 24． , with a 3-3-3 seating arrangement per row.
Sitting on the right side of the plane, with an empty seat between me and another passenger, I saw the family coming in my direction. Not having 25． seats next to each other, they were visibly anxious. There was 26． in the mom's eyes as she was aware that no one usually 27． their desirable seat for a stranger, especially on a full flight. Amid her desperate glances, a steward voice d the 28． of the situation. And yet, I had already 29． to switch seats even before he finished. It took a moment for the steward to 30． my words, who was in such great 31． that someone would willingly sacrifice（让出）their seat that he couldn't believe what he was hearing. In appreciation, he gave me a gift that was 32． meant for first class passengers.
Settled into my new middle seat, I felt a sense of security and satisfaction from my act of 33． . The relieved expression on the mother's face was the most 34． aspect of my decision, a silent yet powerful sign of 35． .
21．A． remembered B． knew C． noticed D． helped
22．A． desire B． reason C． strategy D． preference
23．A． well-liked B． well-suited
C． well-known D． well-prepared
24．A． selected B． packed C． scheduled D． confirmed
25．A． received B． arranged C． divided D． changed
26．A． anger B． panic C． confusion D． shame
27．A． fights for B． picks out
C． thinks about D． gives up
28．A． strangeness B． danger C． difficulty D． complexity
29．A． struggled B． managed C． volunteered D． pretended
30．A． take in B． pass on C． write down D． speak out
31．A． relief B． shock C． excitement D． satisfaction
32．A． eventually B． secretly C． temporarily D． typically
33．A． courage B． wisdom C． generosity D． sincerity
34．A． puzzling B． rewarding C． surprising D． challenging
35．A． optimism B． pride C． trust D． gratitud
四、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·嘉兴期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Brain in a Vat（缸）is a thought experiment which asks you to imagine something really wild. Suppose a 　36． 　（true）smart scientist takes your brain out of your body and puts it into a container 　37． 　（fill）with a special liquid that keeps your brain alive. Your brain 　38． 　（connect） to a super advanced computer which sends it electrical signals just like the ones you get from your senses when you are experiencing real life.
Imagine that with these signals, your brain thinks it's still inside your body, 　39． 　（live）your everyday life, even though it's actually in a vat. The 　40． 　（moment）your brain imagines—from waving to a friend to eating your favorite snack—feel exactly the same 　41． 　 they would if you were actually doing 　42． 　（they）. And there's no way for your brain 　43． 　（tell）it's just in a vat, not in your body.
It's a deep philosophical question that makes us wonder about 　44． 　 is known for certain. It makes us think about everything from movies and video games to the latest discoveries about our brains and minds. So while it's a puzzle 　45． 　a clear answer, it opens up all kinds of discussions about knowledge, the nature of reality, and what it means to be conscious.
五、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）
46．（2024高二下·嘉兴期末）你校英文报的"魅力社团"栏目正在征稿，请你投稿推荐你所参加的社团。内容包括：
1.社团概况；
2.推荐理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
A Dynamic Student Club
六、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第二节（满分25分）
47．（2024高二下·嘉兴期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At the far end of town, next to a dark forest, sat an old white house. It looked like a Spook House from a story, which might sound interesting if it weren't where I lived with my mom and little brother, Andy.
The house wasn't so horrible, but the outside might make you think twice about entering. Peeling（脱落的）paint revealed black images underneath that looked like bats. And weeds and long grass wrapped the house.
When Mom rented it, I thought she was crazy. "Are you kidding, Mom You really want to live in this place It's ugly." Mom looked hurt, and I regretted my words. I knew she was doing the best she could. Obviously, this house wouldn't be her first choice if money were no object.
Mom cleaned every room and painted the inside. I must admit the fresh paint made a difference. "Can I paint the outside " I asked her. "I'll ask Mr. Dudley to paint it," Mom replied.
Our landlord, Mr. Dudley agreed, but he always had thousands of excuses. Mom didn't seem concerned. She was busy planning for my grandma to live with us. Having my grandma watch Andy while Mom worked would save on daycare expenses.
One morning I told my grandma that I was joining a history study group at Justine's house after school and would be late getting home. "Just be home before dark," she said.
That afternoon I walked with a girl and a boy to Justine's house—a big, beautiful house with columns. The inside was furnished like a decorator magazine, with elegant furniture.
"I love your house, Justine," I said, trying not to scream. She smiled, "Thanks. You'll have to come over again." I was delighted and surprised that Justine wanted me to come back. I would definitely take her up on her offer. I just couldn't invite her to my house. No way did I want anyone to see my house.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
When the sun was near setting, Justine's mom said she would drive us home. The following week, we started the paint job.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。介绍了几处户外探险地。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
1．细节理解题。根据 Outdoor Axe Throwing provides the satisfaction of sticking an axe（斧头）in the target in a beautiful park setting. Technique is more important than strength, and during the one-hour session you have the opportunity to compete with your friends.Price: $20户外掷斧提供了在一个美丽的公园设置的目标粘一个斧头(斧头)的满足感。技巧比力量更重要，在一个小时的训练中，你有机会和你的朋友竞争。价格:20美元；可知如果一对夫妇只报名参加投掷斧头，他们应该支付$20x2=$40；故答案为 D。
2．推理判断题。根据 For availability, visit our locations有关适用性，请访问我们的地点；可知游客可以在注册前查看可用性；故答案为C 。
3．细节理解题。根据TREETOP JOURNEYExpose yourself to nature for one and a half hours and
inspire a love for the outdoors. 花一个半小时接触大自然，激发你对户外活动的热爱。Outdoor
Axe Throwing provides the satisfaction of sticking an axe（斧头）in the target in a beautiful
park setting. 户外掷斧提供了在一个美丽的公园设置的目标粘一个斧头的满足感。Go Ape Treetop
Nets is like a jungle gym in the trees! You'll explore a variety of tree houses, bouncy net s and giant slides, all with a beautiful view of the park! Have fun during this unique experience.去猿树顶网就像一个在树上的攀登架!您将探索各种各样的树屋、弹跳网和巨大的滑梯，所有这些都可以欣赏到公园的美景!在这个独特的经历中玩得开心。FOREST ESCAPEThe forest and trees are our
playground.森林和树木是我们的游乐场。可知他们提供有趣的户外体验；故答案为D 。
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．C
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。描述了64岁的电视明星杰里米·克拉克森和他的伴侣丽莎·霍根在牛津郡饲养了多年的农场动物，他们对这些动物越来越感兴趣；以至于当奶牛离开时他们很不舍。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
4．推理判断题。根据 The upcoming third season, set to drop on May 3, sees the farm struggling
with a host of troubles from pi g chaos to the bite of increased cost and some serious weather difficulty. In the heartfelt first episode of the new season, Jeremy opens up about the tough decision to shut down his farm restaurant, and to painfully downsize the herd: "With the restaurant shutting, we could no longer afford to keep all the cows. We could hang onto the baby cows to fatten them up, but their mums would have togo." 即将到来的第三季将于5月3日播出，在这一季中，农场面临着一系列的麻烦，从生产混乱到成本上涨，再到严重的天气问题。在新一季的第一集中，Jeremy吐露了他关闭农场餐厅的艰难决定，并痛苦地缩小了牛群:"随着餐厅的关闭，我们再也养不起所有的牛了。我们可以抓着小牛，把它们养肥，但它们的妈妈必须离开。"可知《克拉克森的农场》第三季的主题是 杰里米如何应对农场面临的挑战；故答案为 C。
5．细节理解题。根据The sight of his precious cows being packed onto trucks and driven away
from the farm left Jeremy visibly moved as he said to his colleague Charlie Ireland: "I'm finding today really quite sad because for the last year or so I have opened the windows and there were cows—and I loved that." He added, "It just cheers up my heart every morning to see
them," while facing the reality that the night would be restless with the baby cows upset over the loss of their mothers. 看到他心爱的奶牛被装上卡车驶离农场，杰里米显然很感动，他对同事查理·爱尔兰(Charlie Ireland)说:"我觉得今天真的很难过，因为过去一年多来，我一打开窗户就看到了奶牛——我很喜欢这样。"他补充说，"每天早上看到它们，我的心都很高兴。"同时，他还要面对一个现实，那就是夜晚会因为失去母亲而感到不安的小牛们。可知杰里米认为他的农场养牛令人愉快的，有乐趣的；故答案为A 。
6．推理判断题。根据 When Jeremy asked about the future of his beloved cow Pepper, Charlie
gently advised, "I wouldn't ask too many questions about Pepper.当杰里米问起他心爱的奶牛佩珀的未来时，查理温和地建议说:"我不会问太多关于佩珀的问题。不要问你不想知道答案的问题。"可知关于佩珀，查理·爱尔兰给了杰里米的建议是： 不去想佩珀的未来；故答案为 C。
7．细节理解题。根据Jeremy looked depressed, seemingly on the edge of tears during the
emotional goodbye, as he and Lisa stood wordlessly. 杰里米看起来很沮丧，在告别的过程中，他和丽莎无言地站在那里，似乎快要哭出来了。可知杰里米和丽莎对他们的奶牛离开他们都默默不语；故答案为 A。
【答案】8．D
9．B
10．A
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了共同居住:一种正在兴起的住房类型。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
8．细节理解题。根据 Co-living is a real estate（房地产）term that has been recently popularized
by the rise of housing startups offering affordable housing in homes occupied by five or more adult roommates. These co-living spaces take many forms, including everything from single
family homes repurposed to house non-related families, to floors in a high-rise building that
have been transformed into dormitory-style accommodations. Co-living是一个房地产术语(房地产)，最近由于住房初创公司的兴起而流行起来，这些初创公司为5名或5名以上的成年人合住的房屋提供经济适用房。这些共同生活空间有多种形式，包括从改造为非亲属家庭居住的单户住宅，到改造成宿舍式住宿的高层建筑楼层。可知"共同生活"一词通常指的是和几个人共用一个生活空间；故答案为D 。
9．推理判断题。根据 This trend is not unique to America. In Hong Kong, where the average living
space per person is 160 square feet and 76% of adults aged 18-35 live at home with their
parents, co-living is a popular alternative to living at home—and one that allows them to
save money to buy their own home in one of the most expensive re ntal markets in the world. In London, competitive real estate markets make living alone financially unattainable for many.这种趋势并非美国独有。在香港，人均居住面积为160平方英尺，18-35岁的成年人中有76%与父母同住，合住是一种流行的选择，可以让他们省下钱，在世界上最昂贵的房地产市场之一买房。在伦敦，竞争激烈的房地产市场使得许多人无法在经济上独自生活。可知第3段提到香港和伦敦来解释为什么合住这么受欢迎；故答案为B 。
10．推理判断题。根据 Co-living spaces offer a safe, flexible shared housing option for single
people living in. urban areas. They bring together like-minded people. Whether you're
moving to a new city, or busy with work, making friends as an adult can be hard. According to a 2019 survey, about 30% of Millennials "often" or "always" feel lonely. Co-living attempts
to solve that problem by offering a built-in community of people who are open to sharing
meals, hosting movie nights, and talking about each other's days. With private bedrooms and shared living spaces, co-living homes allow you to socialize when you want to, and be
alone when you don't. 共同生活空间为单身人士提供了安全、灵活的共享住房选择。城市地区。他们把志同道合的人聚集在一起。无论你是要搬到一个新的城市，还是忙于工作，作为一个成年人交朋友都是很困难的。根据2019年的一项调查，大约30%的千禧一代"经常"或"总是"感到孤独。共同生活试图通过提供一个内置的社区来解决这个问题，人们可以分享食物，举办电影之夜，谈论彼此的日常生活。有了私人卧室和共享的生活空间，合住的房子可以让你在想社交的时候社交，不想社交的时候独处。 可知我们可以从最后一段得知，共同生活可以帮助人们建立归属感；故答案为 A。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章的结构第一段提出概念 Co-living，以及 co-living 的形式；第二段co-living产生的背景；第三段co-living很受欢迎；第四段 co-living的好处；可知本文最佳标题为：共同居住:一种正在兴起的住房类型；故答案为 B。
【答案】12．D
13．A
14．C
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。论述了手动书写有利于学生学习掌握知识。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和词义猜测题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答词义猜测题时需要根据文章的上下文和选项来判断出正确答案。
12．细节理解题 。根据A study published in Frontiers in Psychology monitored brain activity in students taking notes and discovered that those writing by hand exhibited higher levels of electrical activity across many interconnected brain regions. The new findings suggest that while people type notes quickly without much thought, handwriting is slower and encourages active engagement with the material. This process helps students stay attentive and grasp new concepts more effectively. 发表在《心理学前沿》(Frontiers in Psychology)上的一项研究监测了学生记笔记时的大脑活动，发现手写的学生在许多相互关联的大脑区域中表现出更高水平的脑电活动。新的研究结果表明，虽然人们不需要多想就能快速打字，但手写速度较慢，并鼓励人们积极投入到材料中。这个过程有助于学生保持专注，更有效地掌握新概念。可知它增强了学生的概念理解；故答案为D 。
13．推理判断题。根据 To understand brain-activity differences during the two note-taking
approaches, researchers fixed 256 electrodes（电极）into a hairnet to record the brain
activity of36 students as they wrote or typed words displayed on a screen. When students wrote by hand, the sensors detected widespread brain connectivity across visual regions, sensory processing areas, and the motor cortex（皮层）which is responsible for body movement
and sensory-motor integration and helps the brain use environmental inputs to inform a
person's next action. Typing, however, showed minimal activity in these regions.为了了解两种记笔记方式中大脑活动的差异，研究人员将256个电极固定在发网上，记录36名学生在屏幕上书写或打字时的大脑活动。当学生用手写字时，传感器检测到大脑中视觉区域、感觉处理区域和运动皮层之间的广泛连接。运动皮层负责身体运动和感觉-运动整合，并帮助大脑利用环境输入来通知一个人的下一步行动。然而，打字在这些区域显示出最小的活动。可知第三段关注的是研究的方法和发现；故答案为A 。
14．词义猜测题。根据上文 Yadurshana Sivashankar, a psychologist at the University of Waterloo,
notes that people are increasingly "off-loading" cognitive（认知的）tasks onto digital devices,
such as by taking a photograph instead of committing information to memory. 滑铁卢大学的心理学家Yadurshana Sivashankar指出，人们越来越多地将认知任务"卸载"到数字设备上，比如通过拍照而不是将信息存储在记忆中。可知这样我们的记忆力就会下降，deteriorate的意思为： 下降，衰退；故答案为C 。
15．推理判断题。根据Ultimately, Vinci-Booher says, "I think there's a very strong case for
engaging children in handwriting activities, especially when they're first learning about letters. There's something about involving the fine-motor system and production activities that
really impacts learning." 最后，芬奇-布尔说:"我认为让孩子们参与书写活动是很有必要的，尤其是当他们第一次学习字母的时候。涉及精细运动系统和生产活动确实会影响学习。"可知项索菲亚·芬奇·布尔可能赞成运动系统与学习成果有关；故答案为B 。
【答案】16．D；17．G；18．B；19．F；20．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类；社会文化类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何激发和利用你的创造力。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
16．根据上文 Being creative is enjoyable and productive. 有创造力是令人愉快和富有成效的。以及下文So what can you practically do to help develop your creativity 那么，你实际上可以做些什么来帮助发展你的创造力呢 可知空白处需要过渡句：有人天生有创造力，而另外一些人却没有这么幸运； 选项For some of us it comes naturally but others might need help.对我们中的一些人来说，这是自然而然的，但其他人可能需要帮助。符合题意；故答案为D 。
17．根据上文One person who showed its importance was the artist Pablo Picasso. He is famous
for creating daring new painting styles, but it wasn't by accident. He spent years experimenting with the traditional rules of art. 艺术家巴勃罗·毕加索(Pablo Picasso)就是其中之一。他以创造大胆的新绘画风格而闻名，但这并非偶然。他花了数年时间试验传统的艺术规则。可知空白处需要他努力最后有了很了不起的作品； 选项 Eventually he produced ground-breaking works like Les Demoiselles d'Avignon.最终，他创作了《亚维农少女》等开创性作品。符合题意；故答案为G 。
18．根据上文You can gain new insights and techniques by studying the works of other artists,
designers, or professionals. 通过研究其他艺术家、设计师或专业人士的作品，你可以获得新的见解和技巧。以及下文 Additionally, interacting with fellow creatives can provide valuable feedback
and support, helping you to grow and develop your skills.此外，与其他创意人员互动可以提供有价值的反馈和支持，帮助你成长和发展你的技能。可知空白处需要补充具体的向你所在领域的其他人学习的方法； 选项This can involve attending workshops or reading books.这可以包括参加研讨会或阅读书籍。符合题意；故答案为 B。
19．根据上文Creative people are also usually working in a field they love. They are generally more
motivated by a love of what they do, rather than money. 有创造力的人通常也在他们喜欢的领域工作。他们通常更喜欢自己所做的事情，而不是金钱。可知空白处需要强调：你也应该做你喜欢的事情； 选项Thus, choose a field you enjoy rather than something you feel you ought to do.因此，选择一个你喜欢的领域，而不是你觉得你应该做的事情。符合题意；故答案为F 。
20．根据下文From techniques that allow your mind to think more originally, to learning from past
creative masters, there are practical ways to help you use your imagination to create something original. If you direct your energy thoughtfully, you can learn to be more creative. 从让你的思维更具原创性的技巧，到向过去的创意大师学习，有一些实用的方法可以帮助你运用你的想象力来创造一些原创的东西。如果你深思熟虑地引导你的精力，你可以学会更有创造力。可知空白处需要主题句：好好利用你的创造力； 选项Don't hesitate to unlock your own creativity.不要犹豫，释放你自己的创造力吧。符合题意；故答案为A 。
【答案】21．C；22．D；23．A；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．D；28．C；29．C；30．A；31．B；32．D；33．C；34．B；35．D
【知识点】日常生活类；故事阅读类；社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者飞机上主动让座的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：登机前，我注意到一个家庭:母亲、父亲、一个青春期前的女儿和一个可爱的男婴。 根据 a
family: mother, father, a pre-adolescent daughter, and a lovely baby boy. 以及选项A： remembered记得；B： knew知道；C： noticed注意；D： helped帮助；可知这是作者登机前注意到的一家人；故答案为C 。
22．句意：因为我是一个人旅行，所以我对自己的座位没有什么偏好，但不知怎么的，我最终还是选了一个很喜欢的靠窗的座位。根据 As I was traveling alone,因为我是一个人旅行，可知作者没有拖家带口的出行，所以随便哪个位置坐都行，她没有什么偏好一定要坐哪儿；A： desire 愿望，欲望，渴望；B： reason理由；C： strategy策略，行动计划；D： preference偏好；故答案为D 。
23．句意：因为我是一个人旅行，所以我对自己的座位没有什么偏好，但不知怎么的，我最终还是选了一个很喜欢的靠窗的座位。根据常识坐车出门大家都喜欢靠窗的位置， 可知作者也不例外的选择了她喜欢的靠窗位置；A：well-liked很喜欢；B：well-suited很适合；C：well-known很熟悉；D：well-prepared准备充分；故答案为 A。
24．句意：飞机上座无虚席，每排座位都是3-3-3。根据下文especially on a full flight尤其是在满员的航班上；可知这个航班是座无虚席的，很拥挤的；A： selected选；B： packed 挤满人的，非常拥挤的；C： scheduled预先安排的，按时刻表的；D： confirmed已被证实的；故答案为B 。
25．句意：由于没有得到相邻的座位，他们显然很焦虑。 根据上文 Sitting on the right side of the
plane, with an empty seat between me and another passenger, I saw the family coming in my direction. 我坐在飞机的右侧，在我和另一名乘客之间有一个空座位，我看到这家人朝我这边走来。可知作者明白他们一家人中有一个人的座位在她的旁边，也就是说这家人没有得到他们想要的一家人的座位在一起的机票；A： received得到；B： arranged安排，筹备；C： divided分配，分担；D： changed更换，替换；故答案为A 。
26．句意：这位母亲的眼中充满了恐慌，因为她意识到通常没有人会把自己的理想座位让给陌生人，尤其是在满员的航班上。根据上文这位母亲带着婴儿，现在她又没法和家人坐一起， 可知她很着急惊慌的，怕一个人不好照顾孩子；A： anger愤怒；B： panic惊慌；C： confusion困惑；D： shame羞愧；故答案为B 。
27．句意：这位母亲的眼中充满了恐慌，因为她意识到通常没有人会把自己的理想座位让给陌生人，尤其是在满员的航班上。根据句意"这位母亲的眼中充满了恐慌" 可知她心理清楚没人愿意将自己的好位置让出来给陌生人的；A： fights for争取；B： picks out挑选；C： thinks about考虑；D： gives up放弃（引申为：让出来）；故答案为D 。
28．句意： 在她绝望的目光中，一个乘务员的声音告诉了她情况的严重性。 根据上文句意"这位母亲的眼中充满了恐慌，因为她意识到通常没有人会把自己的理想座位让给陌生人，尤其是在满员的航班上。" 可知乘务员同样告诉她可能没人愿意让位置，这对这位母亲来说是很困难的形势；A：strangeness陌生感；B： danger危险；C： difficulty困难；D： complexity复杂性；故答案为C 。
29．句意：然而，在他讲完之前，我已经主动要求换座位了。根据下文someone would willingly
sacrifice（让出）their seat that he couldn't believe what he was hearing. 有人愿意让出他们的座位，他不能相信他所听到的。可知作者自愿让出自己的位置；A： struggled奋斗；B： managed管理；C： volunteered自愿；D： pretended假装；故答案为C 。
30．句意：乘务员过了一会儿才明白我的话，他非常震惊，竟然有人愿意让出自己的座位，他简直不敢相信自己听到的。根据句意"竟然有人愿意让出自己的座位，他简直不敢相信自己听到的" 可知这位乘务员开始还不明白作者让坐的意思；A： take in接受，明白；B： pass on传递；C： write down写下；D： speak out说出来；故答案为A 。
31．句意：乘务员过了一会儿才明白我的话，他非常震惊，竟然有人愿意让出自己的座位，他简直不敢相信自己听到的。根据句意"竟然有人愿意让出自己的座位，他简直不敢相信自己听到的" 可知他们都感到震惊；A： relief宽慰；B： shock震惊；C： excitement兴奋；D： satisfaction满意；故答案为 B。
32．句意：为了表示感谢，他给了我一份通常是给头等舱乘客的礼物。根据上文作者只是买了靠窗的 3-3-3号位置，她没有买头等舱的座位； 可知作者得到的这份礼物通常是给头等舱乘客的；A： eventually最终；B： secretly秘密地；C： temporarily暂时地；D： typically一般，通常；故答案为D 。
33．句意： 我坐在中间的新座位上，从我的慷慨举动中感到一种安全感和满足感。 根据上文句意"乘务员过了一会儿才明白我的话，他非常震惊，竟然有人愿意让出自己的座位，他简直不敢相信自己听到的。"可知作者的举止表明她很慷慨大方；A： courage勇气；B： wisdom智慧；C： generosity慷慨；D： sincerity真诚；故答案为C 。
34．句意：母亲脸上如释重负的表情是我的决定最值得的一面，这是一种无声而有力的感激之情。根据句意"母亲脸上如释重负的表情" 可知作者的付出让母亲很安心，这是作者想得到的回报；A：puzzling 令人困惑的；B：rewarding有回报的；C： surprising令人惊讶的；D： challenging具有挑战性的；故答案为 B。
35．句意：母亲脸上如释重负的表情是我的决定最值得的一面，这是一种无声而有力的感激之情。根据句意"母亲脸上如释重负的表情是我的决定最值得的一面，" 可知作者认为自己的付出是值得的，母亲脸上的表情也显示了她对作者的感激；A： optimism乐观；B： pride自豪（感）；C： trust 信任，信赖；D： gratitud感激；故答案为 D。
【答案】36．truly；37．filled；38．is connected/connects；39．living；40．moments；41．as；42．them；43．to tell；44．what；45．without
【知识点】说明文；社会现象类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一个关于知识、现实的本质以及意识意味着什么的一个想象的科学实验。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：假设一个真正聪明的科学家把你的大脑从你的身体里取出来，放进一个容器里，里面装满了一种特殊的液体，让你的大脑保持活力。根据修饰形容词smart 需要副词； 可知空白处需要形容词true 的副词形式 truly；故答案为 truly。
37．句意：假设一个真正聪明的科学家把你的大脑从你的身体里取出来，放进一个容器里，里面装满了一种特殊的液体，让你的大脑保持活力。根据分析句子结构空白处需要非谓语作定语，名词container 与动词fill 之间是被动关系； 可知 空白处需要动词fill 的过去分词形式filled；故答案为 filled。
38．句意：你的大脑连接到一台超级先进的计算机，它向你发送电信号，就像你在体验现实生活时从你的感官得到的信号一样。 根据分析句子结构空白处需要谓语，该句考查了固定短语：connect to sth 连接到；be connected to 与……相连（不强调被动哦）；上下文时态一致下文谓语 sends是一般现在时态；可知空白处可以用动词connect的一般现在时态形式connects；也可以用 is connected；故答案为 is connected/connects。
39．句意：想象一下，有了这些信号，你的大脑认为它仍然在你的身体里，过着你的日常生活，尽管它实际上是在一个大缸里。根据分析句子结构空白处需要非谓语表示伴随， 可知空白处需要动词live 的现在分词形式 living；故答案为 living。
40．句意：你的大脑想象从向朋友挥手到吃你最喜欢的零食的时刻，感觉就像你真的在做这些事情一样。根据下文from waving to a friend to eating your favorite snack 可知这是很多个时刻，空白处需要名词moment 的复数形式moments ；故答案为moments 。
41．句意：你的大脑想象从向朋友挥手到吃你最喜欢的零食的时刻，感觉就像你真的在做这些事情一样。根据分析句子结构该句考查了固定搭配： the same as接句子 （与……相同）；可知空白处需要连词 as；故答案为 as。
42．句意：你的大脑想象从向朋友挥手到吃你最喜欢的零食的时刻，感觉就像你真的在做这些事情一样。根据分析句子结构空白处需要宾语， 可知空白处需要they 的宾格形式 them；故答案为them 。
43．句意：你的大脑无法分辨它只是在缸里，而不是在你的身体里。根据分析句子结构空白处需要非谓语作定语表示将去做某事； 可知空白处需要动词tell 的不定式形式 to tell；故答案为 to tell。
44．句意：这是一个深刻的哲学问题，让我们想知道什么是确定的。根据分析句子结构空白处需要代词引导宾语从句并在句子中作主语， 可知空白处需要代词 what；故答案为 what。
45．句意：因此，虽然这是一个没有明确答案的谜题，但它开启了关于知识、现实的本质以及意识意味着什么的各种讨论。根据分析句子结构空白处需要介词，再根据" it's a puzzle" 可知没有肯定的答案，空白处的介词意思为"没有"without ；故答案为without 。
46．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；社会文化类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】参考作文：In our school's extracurricular scene, the Photography Club motivates sutdents' creativity and artistic flair. It gathers photographers of all levels, fostering a passion for capturing life's moments.
Weekly workshops, sharing sessions and field trips enrich our skills and also nurture an eye for beauty. Exhibitions and competitions showcase photographers' talent, inspiring fresh ideas and forming good friendship.
So join us to unleash your creativity, develop skills, and bond with like-minded enthusiasts.
本题是一篇英文稿件名。要求考生稿推荐自己所参加的社团。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般现在时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：社团概况；
第二段：推荐理由；
第三段：欢迎参加。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构 Weekly workshops, sharing sessions and field trips enrich our skills and also nurture an eye for beauty.（运用了并列名词短语作主语），Exhibitions and competitions showcase photographers' talent, inspiring fresh ideas and forming good friendship.（运用了现在分词短语作状语），So join us to unleash your creativity, develop skills, and bond with like-minded enthusiasts.（运用了祈使句），让句子更加生动丰满，同时能够运用一些高级词汇motivate，flair，nurture，和固定短语 enrich our skill， join us，提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
47．【答案】略
【知识点】读后续写；日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】参考作文
When the sun was near setting, Justine's mom said she would drive us home. As we approached my house, I felt a wave of anxiety. The familiar old white house with its peeling paint and tangled weeds looked even more forlorn in the fading light. I nervously thanked Justine's mom as she drove away, and braced myself for the inevitable questions from my little brother, Andy. As we walked up the creaky front steps, I tried to focus on the positives—the inside of the house was comfortable and clean, thanks to Mom's efforts.
The following week, we started the paint job. Mr. Dudley finally showed up with a crew to tackle the exterior. Watching them work, I felt a growing sense of hope. The old, peeling paint was stripped away, revealing a fresh coat of white underneath. With every brushstroke, the house began to look more inviting. The transformation was incredible. When the job was finished, the house looked almost new, and I couldn't wait to show it off. I felt a surge of pride and realized that maybe, just maybe, I could invite Justine over after all.
本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者作者一家因为经济原因租住了一个很破旧的房子，作者看到贾斯汀的家很豪华儿有点自卑，但自己的家经过妈妈的布置和粉刷很漂亮，作者终于敢邀请朋友到自己的家里来玩了。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"太阳快下山的时候，贾斯汀的妈妈说她会开车送我们回家。"可知，第一段可描写作者一路上都在想自家的简陋，没想到到家看到的是温馨幸福的家。②由第二段首句内容"接下来的一周，我们开始了油漆工作。"可知，第二段可描写作者一家将外墙粉刷了以后她家漂亮极了，她打算邀请自己的朋友来家里做客玩耍。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：As we approached my house, I felt a wave of anxiety. 运用了时间状语从句；I nervously thanked Justine's mom as she drove away, and braced myself for the inevitable questions from my little brother, Andy.运用了并列句；When the job was finished, the house looked almost new, and I couldn't wait to show it off. 运用了时间状语从句和并列句；I felt a surge of pride and realized that maybe, just maybe, I could invite Justine over after all.运用了并列句，宾语从句。
1 / 1浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末考试英语试题
一、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高二下·嘉兴期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Go Ape! Live Life Adventurously
Go Ape is an incomparable outdoor adventure experience. Whether you are a thrill seeker or simply after some quality time with friends and family, a Go Ape experience is perfect for you. Our courses are guaranteed to deliver laughter and a sense of achievement.
·TREETOP JOURNEY
It is the perfect introduction to air adventure, taking you into a hidden world up in the trees. Live in the moment while navigating suspended bridges, barriers and ziplines（滑索）. Expose yourself to nature for one and a half hours and inspire a love for the outdoors.
Price: $33
Minimum Age: 10
·AXE THROWING
Outdoor Axe Throwing provides the satisfaction of sticking an axe（斧头）in the target in a beautiful park setting. Technique is more important than strength, and during the one-hour session you have the opportunity to compete with your friends.
Price: $20
10% discount when packaged with another activity
Minimum Age: 16
·TREETOP NETS
Go Ape Treetop Nets is like a jungle gym in the trees! You'll explore a variety of tree houses, bouncy net s and giant slides, all with a beautiful view of the park! Have fun during this unique experience.
Price: $23
Minimum Age: 6
·FOREST ESCAPE
At Go Ape, we don't let walls limit our adventures. The forest and trees are our playground. But sometimes, you need to EscAPE! Work together with your best problem solving skills in a fun natural environment.
Price: $20
10% discount when packaged with another activity
For availability, visit our locations
Minimum Age: 12
1．How much should a couple pay if they only sign up for AXE THROWING
A．$18. B．$20. C．$36. D．$40.
2．What do we know about FOREST ESCAPE
A．It takes place in the treehouses.
B．It needs to be purchased as part of a package.
C．Visitors can check availability before registering.
D．Participants will climb walls to make their escape.
3．What do the four courses have in common
A．They require a lot of teamwork.
B．They are of the same duration.
C．They are intended for teenagers.
D．They offer fun outdoor experiences.
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。介绍了几处户外探险地。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
1．细节理解题。根据 Outdoor Axe Throwing provides the satisfaction of sticking an axe（斧头）in the target in a beautiful park setting. Technique is more important than strength, and during the one-hour session you have the opportunity to compete with your friends.Price: $20户外掷斧提供了在一个美丽的公园设置的目标粘一个斧头(斧头)的满足感。技巧比力量更重要，在一个小时的训练中，你有机会和你的朋友竞争。价格:20美元；可知如果一对夫妇只报名参加投掷斧头，他们应该支付$20x2=$40；故答案为 D。
2．推理判断题。根据 For availability, visit our locations有关适用性，请访问我们的地点；可知游客可以在注册前查看可用性；故答案为C 。
3．细节理解题。根据TREETOP JOURNEYExpose yourself to nature for one and a half hours and
inspire a love for the outdoors. 花一个半小时接触大自然，激发你对户外活动的热爱。Outdoor
Axe Throwing provides the satisfaction of sticking an axe（斧头）in the target in a beautiful
park setting. 户外掷斧提供了在一个美丽的公园设置的目标粘一个斧头的满足感。Go Ape Treetop
Nets is like a jungle gym in the trees! You'll explore a variety of tree houses, bouncy net s and giant slides, all with a beautiful view of the park! Have fun during this unique experience.去猿树顶网就像一个在树上的攀登架!您将探索各种各样的树屋、弹跳网和巨大的滑梯，所有这些都可以欣赏到公园的美景!在这个独特的经历中玩得开心。FOREST ESCAPEThe forest and trees are our
playground.森林和树木是我们的游乐场。可知他们提供有趣的户外体验；故答案为D 。
（2024高二下·嘉兴期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jeremy Clarkson, the 64-year-old TV star, alongside his partner Lisa Hogan, has grown quite fond of the farm animals they've been raising for years in Oxford shire. Fans of the Prime Video hit series Clarkson's Farm have been attracted to Jeremy's agricultural adventures since it first aired in 2021.
The upcoming third season, set to drop on May 3, sees the farm struggling with a host of troubles from pi g chaos to the bite of increased cost and some serious weather difficulty. In the heartfelt first episode of the new season, Jeremy opens up about the tough decision to shut down his farm restaurant, and to painfully downsize the herd: "With the restaurant shutting, we could no longer afford to keep all the cows. We could hang onto the baby cows to fatten them up, but their mums would have to go."
The sight of his precious cows being packed onto trucks and driven away from the farm left Jeremy visibly moved as he said to his colleague Charlie Ireland: "I'm finding today really quite sad because for the last year or so I have opened the windows and there were cows—and I loved that." He added, "It just cheers up my heart every morning to see them," while facing the reality that the night would be restless with the baby cows upset over the loss of their mothers.
When Jeremy asked about the future of his beloved cow Pepper, Charlie gently advised, "I wouldn't ask too many questions about Pepper. Don't ask questions you don't want to know the answer to." The show then cuts to the adorable home video shot by Lisa of the baby and mummy cows causing chaos in their garden, followed by a sad scene of Jeremy with his arm around Lisa, silently watching the cows being led away. Jeremy looked depressed, seemingly on the edge of tears during the emotional goodbye, as he and Lisa stood wordlessly.
4．What does the third season of Clarkson's Farm concern
A．Who makes Jeremy downsize the cattle herd.
B．What it takes Jeremy to operate the farm restaurant.
C．How Jeremy deals with the challenges his farm faces.
D．Why Jeremy has his agricultural adventures broadcast.
5．What did Jeremy think of having cows on his farm
A．Enjoyable. B．Silly. C．Honorable. D．Tiring.
6．What advice did Charlie Ireland offer Jeremy about Pepper
A．Stopping asking Pepper questions.
B．Finding out where Pepper will end up.
C．Avoiding thinking about Pepper's future.
D．Making arrangements for Pepper's well-being.
7．How did Jeremy and Lisa react to the departure of their cows
A．They kept silent. B．They burst into tears.
C．They shot a video. D．They remained hopeful.
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．C
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。描述了64岁的电视明星杰里米·克拉克森和他的伴侣丽莎·霍根在牛津郡饲养了多年的农场动物，他们对这些动物越来越感兴趣；以至于当奶牛离开时他们很不舍。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
4．推理判断题。根据 The upcoming third season, set to drop on May 3, sees the farm struggling
with a host of troubles from pi g chaos to the bite of increased cost and some serious weather difficulty. In the heartfelt first episode of the new season, Jeremy opens up about the tough decision to shut down his farm restaurant, and to painfully downsize the herd: "With the restaurant shutting, we could no longer afford to keep all the cows. We could hang onto the baby cows to fatten them up, but their mums would have togo." 即将到来的第三季将于5月3日播出，在这一季中，农场面临着一系列的麻烦，从生产混乱到成本上涨，再到严重的天气问题。在新一季的第一集中，Jeremy吐露了他关闭农场餐厅的艰难决定，并痛苦地缩小了牛群:"随着餐厅的关闭，我们再也养不起所有的牛了。我们可以抓着小牛，把它们养肥，但它们的妈妈必须离开。"可知《克拉克森的农场》第三季的主题是 杰里米如何应对农场面临的挑战；故答案为 C。
5．细节理解题。根据The sight of his precious cows being packed onto trucks and driven away
from the farm left Jeremy visibly moved as he said to his colleague Charlie Ireland: "I'm finding today really quite sad because for the last year or so I have opened the windows and there were cows—and I loved that." He added, "It just cheers up my heart every morning to see
them," while facing the reality that the night would be restless with the baby cows upset over the loss of their mothers. 看到他心爱的奶牛被装上卡车驶离农场，杰里米显然很感动，他对同事查理·爱尔兰(Charlie Ireland)说:"我觉得今天真的很难过，因为过去一年多来，我一打开窗户就看到了奶牛——我很喜欢这样。"他补充说，"每天早上看到它们，我的心都很高兴。"同时，他还要面对一个现实，那就是夜晚会因为失去母亲而感到不安的小牛们。可知杰里米认为他的农场养牛令人愉快的，有乐趣的；故答案为A 。
6．推理判断题。根据 When Jeremy asked about the future of his beloved cow Pepper, Charlie
gently advised, "I wouldn't ask too many questions about Pepper.当杰里米问起他心爱的奶牛佩珀的未来时，查理温和地建议说:"我不会问太多关于佩珀的问题。不要问你不想知道答案的问题。"可知关于佩珀，查理·爱尔兰给了杰里米的建议是： 不去想佩珀的未来；故答案为 C。
7．细节理解题。根据Jeremy looked depressed, seemingly on the edge of tears during the
emotional goodbye, as he and Lisa stood wordlessly. 杰里米看起来很沮丧，在告别的过程中，他和丽莎无言地站在那里，似乎快要哭出来了。可知杰里米和丽莎对他们的奶牛离开他们都默默不语；故答案为 A。
（2024高二下·嘉兴期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Humans have been living together since... forever. But it's only recently that the term co-living has started to appear everywhere. Co-living is a real estate（房地产）term that has been recently popularized by the rise of housing startups offering affordable housing in homes occupied by five or more adult roommates. These co-living spaces take many forms, including everything from single family homes repurposed to house non-related families, to floors in a high-rise building that have been transformed into dormitory-style accommodations.
According to the U. S. Census, the number of young people aged 18-34 living alone decreased by 10.3% from 2005 to 2015. Factors such as the 2008 housing crisis and student loan debt have made it more difficult for young people to afford their own apartments.
This trend is not unique to America. In Hong Kong, where the average living space per person is 160 square feet and 76% of adults aged 18-35 live at home with their parents, co-living is a popular alternative to living at home—and one that allows them to save money to buy their own home in one of the most expensive re ntal markets in the world. In London, competitive real estate markets make living alone financially unattainable for many.
Co-living spaces offer a safe, flexible shared housing option for single people living in. urban areas. They bring together like-minded people. Whether you're moving to a new city, or busy with work, making friends as an adult can be hard. According to a 2019 survey, about 30% of Millennials "often" or "always" feel lonely. Co-living attempts to solve that problem by offering a built-in community of people who are open to sharing meals, hosting movie nights, and talking about each other's days. With private bedrooms and shared living spaces, co-living homes allow you to socialize when you want to, and be alone when you don't.
8．What does the term "co-living" generally refer to
A．Owning a single-family home.
B．Living in a family-style building.
C．Occupying a room in an apartment.
D．Sharing a living space with several others.
9．Why are Hong Kong and London mentioned in paragraph 3
A．To introduce a new trend in living.
B．To explain why co-living is so popular.
C．To stress how important co-living is.
D．To compare two different living styles.
10．We can learn from the last paragraph that co-living can help people ____.
A．build a sense of belonging B．enjoy financial freedom
C．keep a good work-life balance D．develop problem-solving skills
11．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Shared Spaces: Benefit of Co-living
B．Co-living: a Housing Type on the Rise
C．Co-living: a Must for Young Adults
D．Housing Reform: Co-living as a Solution
【答案】8．D
9．B
10．A
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了共同居住:一种正在兴起的住房类型。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
8．细节理解题。根据 Co-living is a real estate（房地产）term that has been recently popularized
by the rise of housing startups offering affordable housing in homes occupied by five or more adult roommates. These co-living spaces take many forms, including everything from single
family homes repurposed to house non-related families, to floors in a high-rise building that
have been transformed into dormitory-style accommodations. Co-living是一个房地产术语(房地产)，最近由于住房初创公司的兴起而流行起来，这些初创公司为5名或5名以上的成年人合住的房屋提供经济适用房。这些共同生活空间有多种形式，包括从改造为非亲属家庭居住的单户住宅，到改造成宿舍式住宿的高层建筑楼层。可知"共同生活"一词通常指的是和几个人共用一个生活空间；故答案为D 。
9．推理判断题。根据 This trend is not unique to America. In Hong Kong, where the average living
space per person is 160 square feet and 76% of adults aged 18-35 live at home with their
parents, co-living is a popular alternative to living at home—and one that allows them to
save money to buy their own home in one of the most expensive re ntal markets in the world. In London, competitive real estate markets make living alone financially unattainable for many.这种趋势并非美国独有。在香港，人均居住面积为160平方英尺，18-35岁的成年人中有76%与父母同住，合住是一种流行的选择，可以让他们省下钱，在世界上最昂贵的房地产市场之一买房。在伦敦，竞争激烈的房地产市场使得许多人无法在经济上独自生活。可知第3段提到香港和伦敦来解释为什么合住这么受欢迎；故答案为B 。
10．推理判断题。根据 Co-living spaces offer a safe, flexible shared housing option for single
people living in. urban areas. They bring together like-minded people. Whether you're
moving to a new city, or busy with work, making friends as an adult can be hard. According to a 2019 survey, about 30% of Millennials "often" or "always" feel lonely. Co-living attempts
to solve that problem by offering a built-in community of people who are open to sharing
meals, hosting movie nights, and talking about each other's days. With private bedrooms and shared living spaces, co-living homes allow you to socialize when you want to, and be
alone when you don't. 共同生活空间为单身人士提供了安全、灵活的共享住房选择。城市地区。他们把志同道合的人聚集在一起。无论你是要搬到一个新的城市，还是忙于工作，作为一个成年人交朋友都是很困难的。根据2019年的一项调查，大约30%的千禧一代"经常"或"总是"感到孤独。共同生活试图通过提供一个内置的社区来解决这个问题，人们可以分享食物，举办电影之夜，谈论彼此的日常生活。有了私人卧室和共享的生活空间，合住的房子可以让你在想社交的时候社交，不想社交的时候独处。 可知我们可以从最后一段得知，共同生活可以帮助人们建立归属感；故答案为 A。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章的结构第一段提出概念 Co-living，以及 co-living 的形式；第二段co-living产生的背景；第三段co-living很受欢迎；第四段 co-living的好处；可知本文最佳标题为：共同居住:一种正在兴起的住房类型；故答案为 B。
（2024高二下·嘉兴期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Handwriting in class seems outdated as digital technology has widely taken over learning. But a steady stream of research suggests that taking notes with pen and paper is still the best way to learn, especially for young children.
A study published in Frontiers in Psychology monitored brain activity in students taking notes and discovered that those writing by hand exhibited higher levels of electrical activity across many interconnected brain regions. The new findings suggest that while people type notes quickly without much thought, handwriting is slower and encourages active engagement with the material. This process helps students stay attentive and grasp new concepts more effectively.
To understand brain-activity differences during the two note-taking approaches, researchers fixed 256 electrodes（电极）into a hairnet to record the brain activity of36 students as they wrote or typed words displayed on a screen. When students wrote by hand, the sensors detected widespread brain connectivity across visual regions, sensory processing areas, and the motor cortex（皮层）which is responsible for body movement and sensory-motor integration and helps the brain use environmental inputs to inform a person's next action. Typing, however, showed minimal activity in these regions.
Sophia Vinci-Booher, a neuroscientist at Vanderbilt University, says that the recent study highlights the tie between motor action and conceptual recognition: "When writing a word, you're using your motor system to create it. That creation is then fed back into the visual system and processed again, strengthening the action-word link."
Yadurshana Sivashankar, a psychologist at the University of Waterloo, notes that people are increasingly "off-loading" cognitive（认知的）tasks onto digital devices, such as by taking a photograph instead of committing information to memory. "If we're not actively using these areas, then they are going to deteriorate over time, whether it's memory or motor skills."
Ultimately, Vinci-Booher says, "I think there's a very strong case for engaging children in handwriting activities, especially when they're first learning about letters. There's something about involving the fine-motor system and production activities that really impacts learning."
12．What is an advantage of taking notes by hand
A．It gets students more active in their life.
B．It improves students' skills of body control.
C．It enables students to stay serious and cautious.
D．It enhances students' conceptual understanding.
13．What aspects of the study does paragraph 3focus on
A．The method and findings.
B．The analysis and suggestions.
C．The background and subjects.
D．The theoretical basis and applications.
14．What does the underlined word "deteriorate" in paragraph 5 mean
A．Develop. B．Expand. C．Decline. D．Disappear.
15．Which of the following may Sophia Vinci-Booher agree with
A．Children should learn to write letters early.
B．The motor system is related to learning outcomes.
C．Handwriting activities are essential for children's health.
D．The action-word tie depends mostly on the visual system.
【答案】12．D
13．A
14．C
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。论述了手动书写有利于学生学习掌握知识。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和词义猜测题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答词义猜测题时需要根据文章的上下文和选项来判断出正确答案。
12．细节理解题 。根据A study published in Frontiers in Psychology monitored brain activity in students taking notes and discovered that those writing by hand exhibited higher levels of electrical activity across many interconnected brain regions. The new findings suggest that while people type notes quickly without much thought, handwriting is slower and encourages active engagement with the material. This process helps students stay attentive and grasp new concepts more effectively. 发表在《心理学前沿》(Frontiers in Psychology)上的一项研究监测了学生记笔记时的大脑活动，发现手写的学生在许多相互关联的大脑区域中表现出更高水平的脑电活动。新的研究结果表明，虽然人们不需要多想就能快速打字，但手写速度较慢，并鼓励人们积极投入到材料中。这个过程有助于学生保持专注，更有效地掌握新概念。可知它增强了学生的概念理解；故答案为D 。
13．推理判断题。根据 To understand brain-activity differences during the two note-taking
approaches, researchers fixed 256 electrodes（电极）into a hairnet to record the brain
activity of36 students as they wrote or typed words displayed on a screen. When students wrote by hand, the sensors detected widespread brain connectivity across visual regions, sensory processing areas, and the motor cortex（皮层）which is responsible for body movement
and sensory-motor integration and helps the brain use environmental inputs to inform a
person's next action. Typing, however, showed minimal activity in these regions.为了了解两种记笔记方式中大脑活动的差异，研究人员将256个电极固定在发网上，记录36名学生在屏幕上书写或打字时的大脑活动。当学生用手写字时，传感器检测到大脑中视觉区域、感觉处理区域和运动皮层之间的广泛连接。运动皮层负责身体运动和感觉-运动整合，并帮助大脑利用环境输入来通知一个人的下一步行动。然而，打字在这些区域显示出最小的活动。可知第三段关注的是研究的方法和发现；故答案为A 。
14．词义猜测题。根据上文 Yadurshana Sivashankar, a psychologist at the University of Waterloo,
notes that people are increasingly "off-loading" cognitive（认知的）tasks onto digital devices,
such as by taking a photograph instead of committing information to memory. 滑铁卢大学的心理学家Yadurshana Sivashankar指出，人们越来越多地将认知任务"卸载"到数字设备上，比如通过拍照而不是将信息存储在记忆中。可知这样我们的记忆力就会下降，deteriorate的意思为： 下降，衰退；故答案为C 。
15．推理判断题。根据Ultimately, Vinci-Booher says, "I think there's a very strong case for
engaging children in handwriting activities, especially when they're first learning about letters. There's something about involving the fine-motor system and production activities that
really impacts learning." 最后，芬奇-布尔说:"我认为让孩子们参与书写活动是很有必要的，尤其是当他们第一次学习字母的时候。涉及精细运动系统和生产活动确实会影响学习。"可知项索菲亚·芬奇·布尔可能赞成运动系统与学习成果有关；故答案为B 。
二、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第二节 （共5小题; 每小题2.5分,满分 12.5分）
（2024高二下·嘉兴期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Creativity is everywhere. We see it in the architecture of our buildings, the design of everyday objects like our phones, the clothes we wear, and the music we listen to. Being creative is enjoyable and productive. 　16． 　 So what can you practically do to help develop your creativity
Practice is crucial. One person who showed its importance was the artist Pablo Picasso. He is famous for creating daring new painting styles, but it wasn't by accident. He spent years experimenting with the traditional rules of art. 　17． 　
Another way you can stimulate your creativity is by learning from others in your field. You can gain new insights and techniques by studying the works of other artists, designers, or professionals. 　18． 　 Additionally, interacting with fellow creatives can provide valuable feedback and support, helping you to grow and develop your skills.
Creative people are also usually working in a field they love. They are generally more motivated by a love of what they do, rather than money. 　19． 　 Then enjoyment becomes the reward, which in turn motivates you to keep being creative. If you know your field inside out you will have the confidence to take risks and allow your creativity to blossom.
　20． 　 From techniques that allow your mind to think more originally, to learning from past creative masters, there are practical ways to help you use your imagination to create something original. If you direct your energy thoughtfully, you can learn to be more creative.
A. Don't hesitate to unlock your own creativity.
B. This can involve attending workshops or reading books.
C. Creativity is the engine that drives progress in every field.
D. For some of us it comes naturally but others might need help.
E. Creativity isn't just for the arts, but can be applied in all areas of life.
F. Thus, choose a field you enjoy rather than something you feel you ought to do.
G. Eventually he produced ground-breaking works like Les Demoiselles d'Avignon.
【答案】16．D；17．G；18．B；19．F；20．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类；社会文化类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何激发和利用你的创造力。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
16．根据上文 Being creative is enjoyable and productive. 有创造力是令人愉快和富有成效的。以及下文So what can you practically do to help develop your creativity 那么，你实际上可以做些什么来帮助发展你的创造力呢 可知空白处需要过渡句：有人天生有创造力，而另外一些人却没有这么幸运； 选项For some of us it comes naturally but others might need help.对我们中的一些人来说，这是自然而然的，但其他人可能需要帮助。符合题意；故答案为D 。
17．根据上文One person who showed its importance was the artist Pablo Picasso. He is famous
for creating daring new painting styles, but it wasn't by accident. He spent years experimenting with the traditional rules of art. 艺术家巴勃罗·毕加索(Pablo Picasso)就是其中之一。他以创造大胆的新绘画风格而闻名，但这并非偶然。他花了数年时间试验传统的艺术规则。可知空白处需要他努力最后有了很了不起的作品； 选项 Eventually he produced ground-breaking works like Les Demoiselles d'Avignon.最终，他创作了《亚维农少女》等开创性作品。符合题意；故答案为G 。
18．根据上文You can gain new insights and techniques by studying the works of other artists,
designers, or professionals. 通过研究其他艺术家、设计师或专业人士的作品，你可以获得新的见解和技巧。以及下文 Additionally, interacting with fellow creatives can provide valuable feedback
and support, helping you to grow and develop your skills.此外，与其他创意人员互动可以提供有价值的反馈和支持，帮助你成长和发展你的技能。可知空白处需要补充具体的向你所在领域的其他人学习的方法； 选项This can involve attending workshops or reading books.这可以包括参加研讨会或阅读书籍。符合题意；故答案为 B。
19．根据上文Creative people are also usually working in a field they love. They are generally more
motivated by a love of what they do, rather than money. 有创造力的人通常也在他们喜欢的领域工作。他们通常更喜欢自己所做的事情，而不是金钱。可知空白处需要强调：你也应该做你喜欢的事情； 选项Thus, choose a field you enjoy rather than something you feel you ought to do.因此，选择一个你喜欢的领域，而不是你觉得你应该做的事情。符合题意；故答案为F 。
20．根据下文From techniques that allow your mind to think more originally, to learning from past
creative masters, there are practical ways to help you use your imagination to create something original. If you direct your energy thoughtfully, you can learn to be more creative. 从让你的思维更具原创性的技巧，到向过去的创意大师学习，有一些实用的方法可以帮助你运用你的想象力来创造一些原创的东西。如果你深思熟虑地引导你的精力，你可以学会更有创造力。可知空白处需要主题句：好好利用你的创造力； 选项Don't hesitate to unlock your own creativity.不要犹豫，释放你自己的创造力吧。符合题意；故答案为A 。
三、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·嘉兴期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my trans-Atlantic flight, I received a gift box from the air line for an act I considered quite natural.
Before boarding, I 21． a family: mother, father, a pre-adolescent daughter, and a lovely baby boy. As I was traveling alone, I did not have a 22． for my seat but somehow ended up with a 23． window seat. The flight was 24． , with a 3-3-3 seating arrangement per row.
Sitting on the right side of the plane, with an empty seat between me and another passenger, I saw the family coming in my direction. Not having 25． seats next to each other, they were visibly anxious. There was 26． in the mom's eyes as she was aware that no one usually 27． their desirable seat for a stranger, especially on a full flight. Amid her desperate glances, a steward voice d the 28． of the situation. And yet, I had already 29． to switch seats even before he finished. It took a moment for the steward to 30． my words, who was in such great 31． that someone would willingly sacrifice（让出）their seat that he couldn't believe what he was hearing. In appreciation, he gave me a gift that was 32． meant for first class passengers.
Settled into my new middle seat, I felt a sense of security and satisfaction from my act of 33． . The relieved expression on the mother's face was the most 34． aspect of my decision, a silent yet powerful sign of 35． .
21．A． remembered B． knew C． noticed D． helped
22．A． desire B． reason C． strategy D． preference
23．A． well-liked B． well-suited
C． well-known D． well-prepared
24．A． selected B． packed C． scheduled D． confirmed
25．A． received B． arranged C． divided D． changed
26．A． anger B． panic C． confusion D． shame
27．A． fights for B． picks out
C． thinks about D． gives up
28．A． strangeness B． danger C． difficulty D． complexity
29．A． struggled B． managed C． volunteered D． pretended
30．A． take in B． pass on C． write down D． speak out
31．A． relief B． shock C． excitement D． satisfaction
32．A． eventually B． secretly C． temporarily D． typically
33．A． courage B． wisdom C． generosity D． sincerity
34．A． puzzling B． rewarding C． surprising D． challenging
35．A． optimism B． pride C． trust D． gratitud
【答案】21．C；22．D；23．A；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．D；28．C；29．C；30．A；31．B；32．D；33．C；34．B；35．D
【知识点】日常生活类；故事阅读类；社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者飞机上主动让座的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：登机前，我注意到一个家庭:母亲、父亲、一个青春期前的女儿和一个可爱的男婴。 根据 a
family: mother, father, a pre-adolescent daughter, and a lovely baby boy. 以及选项A： remembered记得；B： knew知道；C： noticed注意；D： helped帮助；可知这是作者登机前注意到的一家人；故答案为C 。
22．句意：因为我是一个人旅行，所以我对自己的座位没有什么偏好，但不知怎么的，我最终还是选了一个很喜欢的靠窗的座位。根据 As I was traveling alone,因为我是一个人旅行，可知作者没有拖家带口的出行，所以随便哪个位置坐都行，她没有什么偏好一定要坐哪儿；A： desire 愿望，欲望，渴望；B： reason理由；C： strategy策略，行动计划；D： preference偏好；故答案为D 。
23．句意：因为我是一个人旅行，所以我对自己的座位没有什么偏好，但不知怎么的，我最终还是选了一个很喜欢的靠窗的座位。根据常识坐车出门大家都喜欢靠窗的位置， 可知作者也不例外的选择了她喜欢的靠窗位置；A：well-liked很喜欢；B：well-suited很适合；C：well-known很熟悉；D：well-prepared准备充分；故答案为 A。
24．句意：飞机上座无虚席，每排座位都是3-3-3。根据下文especially on a full flight尤其是在满员的航班上；可知这个航班是座无虚席的，很拥挤的；A： selected选；B： packed 挤满人的，非常拥挤的；C： scheduled预先安排的，按时刻表的；D： confirmed已被证实的；故答案为B 。
25．句意：由于没有得到相邻的座位，他们显然很焦虑。 根据上文 Sitting on the right side of the
plane, with an empty seat between me and another passenger, I saw the family coming in my direction. 我坐在飞机的右侧，在我和另一名乘客之间有一个空座位，我看到这家人朝我这边走来。可知作者明白他们一家人中有一个人的座位在她的旁边，也就是说这家人没有得到他们想要的一家人的座位在一起的机票；A： received得到；B： arranged安排，筹备；C： divided分配，分担；D： changed更换，替换；故答案为A 。
26．句意：这位母亲的眼中充满了恐慌，因为她意识到通常没有人会把自己的理想座位让给陌生人，尤其是在满员的航班上。根据上文这位母亲带着婴儿，现在她又没法和家人坐一起， 可知她很着急惊慌的，怕一个人不好照顾孩子；A： anger愤怒；B： panic惊慌；C： confusion困惑；D： shame羞愧；故答案为B 。
27．句意：这位母亲的眼中充满了恐慌，因为她意识到通常没有人会把自己的理想座位让给陌生人，尤其是在满员的航班上。根据句意"这位母亲的眼中充满了恐慌" 可知她心理清楚没人愿意将自己的好位置让出来给陌生人的；A： fights for争取；B： picks out挑选；C： thinks about考虑；D： gives up放弃（引申为：让出来）；故答案为D 。
28．句意： 在她绝望的目光中，一个乘务员的声音告诉了她情况的严重性。 根据上文句意"这位母亲的眼中充满了恐慌，因为她意识到通常没有人会把自己的理想座位让给陌生人，尤其是在满员的航班上。" 可知乘务员同样告诉她可能没人愿意让位置，这对这位母亲来说是很困难的形势；A：strangeness陌生感；B： danger危险；C： difficulty困难；D： complexity复杂性；故答案为C 。
29．句意：然而，在他讲完之前，我已经主动要求换座位了。根据下文someone would willingly
sacrifice（让出）their seat that he couldn't believe what he was hearing. 有人愿意让出他们的座位，他不能相信他所听到的。可知作者自愿让出自己的位置；A： struggled奋斗；B： managed管理；C： volunteered自愿；D： pretended假装；故答案为C 。
30．句意：乘务员过了一会儿才明白我的话，他非常震惊，竟然有人愿意让出自己的座位，他简直不敢相信自己听到的。根据句意"竟然有人愿意让出自己的座位，他简直不敢相信自己听到的" 可知这位乘务员开始还不明白作者让坐的意思；A： take in接受，明白；B： pass on传递；C： write down写下；D： speak out说出来；故答案为A 。
31．句意：乘务员过了一会儿才明白我的话，他非常震惊，竟然有人愿意让出自己的座位，他简直不敢相信自己听到的。根据句意"竟然有人愿意让出自己的座位，他简直不敢相信自己听到的" 可知他们都感到震惊；A： relief宽慰；B： shock震惊；C： excitement兴奋；D： satisfaction满意；故答案为 B。
32．句意：为了表示感谢，他给了我一份通常是给头等舱乘客的礼物。根据上文作者只是买了靠窗的 3-3-3号位置，她没有买头等舱的座位； 可知作者得到的这份礼物通常是给头等舱乘客的；A： eventually最终；B： secretly秘密地；C： temporarily暂时地；D： typically一般，通常；故答案为D 。
33．句意： 我坐在中间的新座位上，从我的慷慨举动中感到一种安全感和满足感。 根据上文句意"乘务员过了一会儿才明白我的话，他非常震惊，竟然有人愿意让出自己的座位，他简直不敢相信自己听到的。"可知作者的举止表明她很慷慨大方；A： courage勇气；B： wisdom智慧；C： generosity慷慨；D： sincerity真诚；故答案为C 。
34．句意：母亲脸上如释重负的表情是我的决定最值得的一面，这是一种无声而有力的感激之情。根据句意"母亲脸上如释重负的表情" 可知作者的付出让母亲很安心，这是作者想得到的回报；A：puzzling 令人困惑的；B：rewarding有回报的；C： surprising令人惊讶的；D： challenging具有挑战性的；故答案为 B。
35．句意：母亲脸上如释重负的表情是我的决定最值得的一面，这是一种无声而有力的感激之情。根据句意"母亲脸上如释重负的表情是我的决定最值得的一面，" 可知作者认为自己的付出是值得的，母亲脸上的表情也显示了她对作者的感激；A： optimism乐观；B： pride自豪（感）；C： trust 信任，信赖；D： gratitud感激；故答案为 D。
四、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·嘉兴期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Brain in a Vat（缸）is a thought experiment which asks you to imagine something really wild. Suppose a 　36． 　（true）smart scientist takes your brain out of your body and puts it into a container 　37． 　（fill）with a special liquid that keeps your brain alive. Your brain 　38． 　（connect） to a super advanced computer which sends it electrical signals just like the ones you get from your senses when you are experiencing real life.
Imagine that with these signals, your brain thinks it's still inside your body, 　39． 　（live）your everyday life, even though it's actually in a vat. The 　40． 　（moment）your brain imagines—from waving to a friend to eating your favorite snack—feel exactly the same 　41． 　 they would if you were actually doing 　42． 　（they）. And there's no way for your brain 　43． 　（tell）it's just in a vat, not in your body.
It's a deep philosophical question that makes us wonder about 　44． 　 is known for certain. It makes us think about everything from movies and video games to the latest discoveries about our brains and minds. So while it's a puzzle 　45． 　a clear answer, it opens up all kinds of discussions about knowledge, the nature of reality, and what it means to be conscious.
【答案】36．truly；37．filled；38．is connected/connects；39．living；40．moments；41．as；42．them；43．to tell；44．what；45．without
【知识点】说明文；社会现象类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一个关于知识、现实的本质以及意识意味着什么的一个想象的科学实验。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：假设一个真正聪明的科学家把你的大脑从你的身体里取出来，放进一个容器里，里面装满了一种特殊的液体，让你的大脑保持活力。根据修饰形容词smart 需要副词； 可知空白处需要形容词true 的副词形式 truly；故答案为 truly。
37．句意：假设一个真正聪明的科学家把你的大脑从你的身体里取出来，放进一个容器里，里面装满了一种特殊的液体，让你的大脑保持活力。根据分析句子结构空白处需要非谓语作定语，名词container 与动词fill 之间是被动关系； 可知 空白处需要动词fill 的过去分词形式filled；故答案为 filled。
38．句意：你的大脑连接到一台超级先进的计算机，它向你发送电信号，就像你在体验现实生活时从你的感官得到的信号一样。 根据分析句子结构空白处需要谓语，该句考查了固定短语：connect to sth 连接到；be connected to 与……相连（不强调被动哦）；上下文时态一致下文谓语 sends是一般现在时态；可知空白处可以用动词connect的一般现在时态形式connects；也可以用 is connected；故答案为 is connected/connects。
39．句意：想象一下，有了这些信号，你的大脑认为它仍然在你的身体里，过着你的日常生活，尽管它实际上是在一个大缸里。根据分析句子结构空白处需要非谓语表示伴随， 可知空白处需要动词live 的现在分词形式 living；故答案为 living。
40．句意：你的大脑想象从向朋友挥手到吃你最喜欢的零食的时刻，感觉就像你真的在做这些事情一样。根据下文from waving to a friend to eating your favorite snack 可知这是很多个时刻，空白处需要名词moment 的复数形式moments ；故答案为moments 。
41．句意：你的大脑想象从向朋友挥手到吃你最喜欢的零食的时刻，感觉就像你真的在做这些事情一样。根据分析句子结构该句考查了固定搭配： the same as接句子 （与……相同）；可知空白处需要连词 as；故答案为 as。
42．句意：你的大脑想象从向朋友挥手到吃你最喜欢的零食的时刻，感觉就像你真的在做这些事情一样。根据分析句子结构空白处需要宾语， 可知空白处需要they 的宾格形式 them；故答案为them 。
43．句意：你的大脑无法分辨它只是在缸里，而不是在你的身体里。根据分析句子结构空白处需要非谓语作定语表示将去做某事； 可知空白处需要动词tell 的不定式形式 to tell；故答案为 to tell。
44．句意：这是一个深刻的哲学问题，让我们想知道什么是确定的。根据分析句子结构空白处需要代词引导宾语从句并在句子中作主语， 可知空白处需要代词 what；故答案为 what。
45．句意：因此，虽然这是一个没有明确答案的谜题，但它开启了关于知识、现实的本质以及意识意味着什么的各种讨论。根据分析句子结构空白处需要介词，再根据" it's a puzzle" 可知没有肯定的答案，空白处的介词意思为"没有"without ；故答案为without 。
五、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）
46．（2024高二下·嘉兴期末）你校英文报的"魅力社团"栏目正在征稿，请你投稿推荐你所参加的社团。内容包括：
1.社团概况；
2.推荐理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
A Dynamic Student Club
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；社会文化类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】参考作文：In our school's extracurricular scene, the Photography Club motivates sutdents' creativity and artistic flair. It gathers photographers of all levels, fostering a passion for capturing life's moments.
Weekly workshops, sharing sessions and field trips enrich our skills and also nurture an eye for beauty. Exhibitions and competitions showcase photographers' talent, inspiring fresh ideas and forming good friendship.
So join us to unleash your creativity, develop skills, and bond with like-minded enthusiasts.
本题是一篇英文稿件名。要求考生稿推荐自己所参加的社团。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般现在时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：社团概况；
第二段：推荐理由；
第三段：欢迎参加。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构 Weekly workshops, sharing sessions and field trips enrich our skills and also nurture an eye for beauty.（运用了并列名词短语作主语），Exhibitions and competitions showcase photographers' talent, inspiring fresh ideas and forming good friendship.（运用了现在分词短语作状语），So join us to unleash your creativity, develop skills, and bond with like-minded enthusiasts.（运用了祈使句），让句子更加生动丰满，同时能够运用一些高级词汇motivate，flair，nurture，和固定短语 enrich our skill， join us，提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
六、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第二节（满分25分）
47．（2024高二下·嘉兴期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At the far end of town, next to a dark forest, sat an old white house. It looked like a Spook House from a story, which might sound interesting if it weren't where I lived with my mom and little brother, Andy.
The house wasn't so horrible, but the outside might make you think twice about entering. Peeling（脱落的）paint revealed black images underneath that looked like bats. And weeds and long grass wrapped the house.
When Mom rented it, I thought she was crazy. "Are you kidding, Mom You really want to live in this place It's ugly." Mom looked hurt, and I regretted my words. I knew she was doing the best she could. Obviously, this house wouldn't be her first choice if money were no object.
Mom cleaned every room and painted the inside. I must admit the fresh paint made a difference. "Can I paint the outside " I asked her. "I'll ask Mr. Dudley to paint it," Mom replied.
Our landlord, Mr. Dudley agreed, but he always had thousands of excuses. Mom didn't seem concerned. She was busy planning for my grandma to live with us. Having my grandma watch Andy while Mom worked would save on daycare expenses.
One morning I told my grandma that I was joining a history study group at Justine's house after school and would be late getting home. "Just be home before dark," she said.
That afternoon I walked with a girl and a boy to Justine's house—a big, beautiful house with columns. The inside was furnished like a decorator magazine, with elegant furniture.
"I love your house, Justine," I said, trying not to scream. She smiled, "Thanks. You'll have to come over again." I was delighted and surprised that Justine wanted me to come back. I would definitely take her up on her offer. I just couldn't invite her to my house. No way did I want anyone to see my house.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
When the sun was near setting, Justine's mom said she would drive us home. The following week, we started the paint job.
【答案】略
【知识点】读后续写；日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】参考作文
When the sun was near setting, Justine's mom said she would drive us home. As we approached my house, I felt a wave of anxiety. The familiar old white house with its peeling paint and tangled weeds looked even more forlorn in the fading light. I nervously thanked Justine's mom as she drove away, and braced myself for the inevitable questions from my little brother, Andy. As we walked up the creaky front steps, I tried to focus on the positives—the inside of the house was comfortable and clean, thanks to Mom's efforts.
The following week, we started the paint job. Mr. Dudley finally showed up with a crew to tackle the exterior. Watching them work, I felt a growing sense of hope. The old, peeling paint was stripped away, revealing a fresh coat of white underneath. With every brushstroke, the house began to look more inviting. The transformation was incredible. When the job was finished, the house looked almost new, and I couldn't wait to show it off. I felt a surge of pride and realized that maybe, just maybe, I could invite Justine over after all.
本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者作者一家因为经济原因租住了一个很破旧的房子，作者看到贾斯汀的家很豪华儿有点自卑，但自己的家经过妈妈的布置和粉刷很漂亮，作者终于敢邀请朋友到自己的家里来玩了。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"太阳快下山的时候，贾斯汀的妈妈说她会开车送我们回家。"可知，第一段可描写作者一路上都在想自家的简陋，没想到到家看到的是温馨幸福的家。②由第二段首句内容"接下来的一周，我们开始了油漆工作。"可知，第二段可描写作者一家将外墙粉刷了以后她家漂亮极了，她打算邀请自己的朋友来家里做客玩耍。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：As we approached my house, I felt a wave of anxiety. 运用了时间状语从句；I nervously thanked Justine's mom as she drove away, and braced myself for the inevitable questions from my little brother, Andy.运用了并列句；When the job was finished, the house looked almost new, and I couldn't wait to show it off. 运用了时间状语从句和并列句；I felt a surge of pride and realized that maybe, just maybe, I could invite Justine over after all.运用了并列句，宾语从句。
1 / 1