江苏省淮安市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末调研测试英语试题
一、第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1．（2024高二下·淮安期末） What does the woman usually use the bigger car for
A．Holidays. B．Work. C．Shopping.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:I noticed you were driving a different car today. I didn't know you had a second one.
W: I don't use it often. It's bigger, so it's better for long trips and vacations. But for work or shopping, I usually prefer the smaller one.
【分析】题意：这位女士通常用那辆较大的车做什么 根据听力内容 It's bigger, so it's better for
long trips and vacations. 它更大，所以更适合长途旅行和度假。可知选项Holidays.符合题意；故答案为 A。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句 it's better for long trips and vacations.来选出正确选项。
2．（2024高二下·淮安期末） What will the speakers probably do on Saturday
A．Borrow books.
B．Attend a book sale.
C．Visit a children's park.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Our community center is organizing a book fair to raise money for the children's park.
W: I saw the notice. All second-hand books will be sold for only $2. I'll drop by on Saturday. Would you like to join me
M: Sure thing.
【分析】题意：讲话者星期六可能会做什么 根据听力内容I saw the notice. All second-hand
books will be sold for only $2. I'll drop by on Saturday. Would you like to join me 我看到通知了。所有的二手书只卖2美元。我星期六会过来。你想和我一起去吗 可知选项Attend a book sale.符合题意；故答案为 B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句All second-hand books will be sold for only $2.来选出正确选项。
3．（2024高二下·淮安期末） What is probably the woman's hobby
A．Dancing.
B．Taking pictures.
C．Growing house plants.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Wow, your home is like a forest!
W: Yeah, I really love my plant friends. They actually move, you know! I set up a camera to make a day-long video, and it looked like they were dancing!
【分析】题意：女士的爱好可能是什么 根据听力内容M: Wow, your home is like a forest!哇，你的家就像一片森林!W: Yeah, I really love my plant friends.是的，我真的很喜欢我的植物朋友。 可知选项Growing house plants.符合题意；故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句 I really love my plant friends. 来选出正确选项。
4．（2024高二下·淮安期末） What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Prepare for the presentation.
B．Work late into the night.
C．Get enough sleep.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You seem tired. Haven't you been sleeping well lately
M: No. I've been working late these past few days to prepare for a presentation.
W: You should get at least seven hours of sleep every night. It's important to maintain your good health, especially during busy periods like this.
【分析】题意：女士建议男士做什么 根据听力内容 W: You should get at least seven hours of
sleep every night. It's important to maintain your good health, especially during busy periods like this. 你每晚应该至少睡7个小时。保持身体健康是很重要的，尤其是在这样的繁忙时期。可知选项Get enough sleep.符合题意；故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句You should get at least seven hours of sleep every night. 来选出正确选项。
5．（2024高二下·淮安期末） What has the woman greatly improved according to the man
A．Her use of words.
B．Her handwriting.
C．Her story ideas.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:I'm really impressed with this story. The language is beautiful. It's a significant improvement.
W: What about my handwriting Has that improved
M: Your handwriting has always been excellent, and your story ideas too. But the language has made everything much better!
【分析】题意： 根据男士的说法，女士在哪些方面有了很大的进步 根据听力内容But the language
has made everything much better!但是语言让一切都变得更好了!可知选项Her use of words.符合题意；故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句But the language has made everything much better!来选出正确选项。
二、第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
（2024高二下·淮安期末） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why does the woman want to replace the kitchen window
A．It's old.
B．It's broken.
C．It's out of style.
7．When will the new window probably be fitted and ready
A．By noon. B．By mid-afternoon. C．By evening.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；长对话；日常生活类
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, I need to replace my kitchen window. I'm afraid my son was using it as target practice with his football, and now there's a great big hole in it.
M: That's unfortunate, madam. Usually, we replace windows because they are getting old, or people want a new style. This is a first!
W: Me too! When can you come by
M: All of our workers are busy this morning, but I can get someone round in the late afternoon. If you could provide the measurements and desired style, we can make this right by the end of the day.
W: Perfect! Thank you!
【分析】这是一段顾客与商家之间关于修窗户的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键短语 a great big hole和关键句 I can get someone round in the late afternoon. 来选出正确选项。
6．题意：女士为什么要换厨房的窗户 根据听力内容 I'm afraid my son was using it as target practice
with his football, and now there's a great big hole in it. 恐怕我儿子是用它来练足球的，现在上面有个大洞。可知选项It's broken.符合题意；故答案为B。
7．题意：新窗户大概什么时候安装好 根据听力内容 All of our workers are busy this morning, but I
can get someone round in the late afternoon. 今天上午我们所有的员工都很忙，但我可以在下午晚些时候找个人过来。可知选项By evening.符合题意；故答案为C。
（2024高二下·淮安期末） 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home.
B．In a hotel.
C．In a national park.
9．How long will the speakers stay in the Everglades
A．2 days. B．10 days. C．12 days.
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；长对话；日常生活类；旅游观光类
【解析】【听力原文】M: Now everyone is sitting around the table. I want to tell you something very exciting before dinner.
W: What is it
M:I've booked a family trip for us all to go somewhere amazing this summer.
W: Where !
M: America! In the Everglades National Park! We're spending two nights in a Miami City hotel first, and then we're going on a road trip! I've booked a motorhome for 10 days. It sleeps all five of us, and it has a kitchen, a TV, a shower room...
W: Fantastic! I can't wait!
M: We'll spend 10 days touring the Everglades, and eventually end up in Disney World—for two extra nights!
W: This is the best day ever!
【分析】这是一段安排全家旅行的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句We'll spend 10 days touring the Everglades来选出正确选项。
8．题意：对话可能发生在哪里 根据听力内容 Now everyone is sitting around the table. I want to
tell you something very exciting before dinner.现在大家都围着桌子坐着。晚饭前我想告诉你一件非常激动人心的事。 可知选项At home.符合题意；故答案为A。
9．题意：讲话者会在沼泽地呆多久 根据听力内容 We'll spend 10 days touring the Everglades, and
eventually end up in Disney World—for two extra nights! 我们将花10天时间游览大沼泽地，最后在迪斯尼乐园多呆两个晚上!可知选项10 days.符合题意；故答案为B。
（2024高二下·淮安期末） 听第8段材料，回答第10至 13题。
10．What does the man think of the job suggested by the woman
A．It doesn't fit him.
B．It is dangerous.
C．It is well-paid.
11．What does the man want to be
A．An accountant. B．A fisherman. C．A doctor.
12．Why does the man consider doing a summer job
A．To support the village tradition.
B．To earn money for school.
C．To pass the time.
13．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Working on fishing boats.
B．Considering a college major.
C．Applying for a work-study program.
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．B
13．A
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；长对话；日常生活类；社会现象类
【解析】【听力原文】W: Have you considered working on the village's fishing boats They're always looking for young people.
M: My dad was a fisherman, so was my grandfather, and so was my great-grandfather. I saw how they worked at sea and decided that it wasn't for me. The pay isn't great either.
W: It might not match an accountant's pay, but the sense of achievement after a hard-working day is unmatched.
M: Accountants work hard too—and so do doctors, which is what I've always wanted to be. Why shouldn't I train to become one
W: You should... if treating patients is what you really want. But I just think fishing is a tradition in your family, and it's such a beautiful village. You should at least do it as a summer job.
M: Fine! But only to earn some money before I go to the university.
【分析】这一段关于暑假工作的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键短语the village's fishing boats和关键句 so do doctors, which is what I've always wanted to be. 来选出正确选项。
10．题意：男士对女士建议的工作有什么看法 根据听力内容I saw how they worked at sea and
decided that it wasn't for me. The pay isn't great either. 我看到了他们在海上的工作方式，觉得不适合我。薪水也不高。可知选项It doesn't fit him.符合题意；故答案为A。
11．题意：这个男士想成为什么 根据听力内容Accountants work hard too—and so do doctors,
which is what I've always wanted to be. 会计师工作也很辛苦，医生也是如此，医生是我一直想做的。 可知选项A doctor.符合题意；故答案为C。
12．题意：男士为什么考虑做一份暑期工作 根据听力内容But only to earn some money before I go
to the university. 但只是为了在我上大学之前赚一些钱。可知选项To earn money for school.符合题意；故答案为B。
13．题意：说话者主要在谈论什么 根据听力内容 Have you considered working on the village's
fishing boats 你考虑过在村里的渔船上工作吗 But I just think fishing is a tradition in your
family, and it's such a beautiful village.我只是觉得捕鱼是你们家的传统，而且那是一个美丽的村庄。可知选项Working on fishing boats.符合题意；故答案为A。
（2024高二下·淮安期末） 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What made the woman worried about moving as a child
A．Making new friends.
B．Leaving her parents.
C．Packing up things.
15．What amazed the woman about her father
A．His super strength.
B．His cooking skills.
C．His talent for voices.
16．What will the woman probably do tonight
A．Listen to a story.
B．Ask her father to dance.
C．Cook dinner for her parents.
17．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends.
B．Brother and sister.
C．Father and daughter.
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．A
17．B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；长对话；日常生活类；人生百味类
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you remember when we were younger, Mom and Dad considered moving house
W: Yes, I remember it well because I was worried about making new friends. I was just five years old.
M: Well, I used to think Dad was so strong that he would physically pick up our house and move it somewhere else!
W: Ha-ha! It's funny how we thought of our parents as superheroes when we were children! I remember watching Mom dancing when she cooked dinner. I used to consider her the world's best dancer!
M: She did have some good moves!
W: And I thought Dad should have been on TV because of the funny voices he had used when reading us bedtime stories!
M: I always loved those stories! Hey, they'll be back in a minute. Let's get Mom to dance and Dad to read you a story again!
W: That sounds perfect! It will be like experiencing our childhood moments again.
M: Exactly! And I believe they'll enjoy remembering those times too.
【分析】这是一段兄妹间关于父母的回忆。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键短语because of the funny voices和关键句Let's get Mom to dance and Dad to read you a story
again!来选出正确选项。
14．题意：是什么让这位女士担心小时候搬家 根据听力内容 Yes, I remember it well because I was
worried about making new friends. 是的，我记得很清楚，因为我担心结交新朋友。可知选项Making new friends.符合题意；故答案为A。
15．题意：这位女士对她的父亲感到惊讶的是什么 根据听力内容And I thought Dad should have been
on TV because of the funny voices he had used when reading us bedtime stories! 我认为爸爸应该上电视，因为他在给我们讲睡前故事时用的声音很滑稽!可知选项His talent for voices.符合题意；故答案为C。
16．题意：女士今晚可能会做什么 根据听力内容 Let's get Mom to dance and Dad to read you a
story again! 让我们让妈妈跳舞，让爸爸再给你读一遍故事!可知选项Listen to a story.符合题意；故答案为A。
17．题意：说话者之间可能的关系是什么 根据听力内容M: Do you remember when we were younger,
Mom and Dad considered moving house 你还记得我们小的时候，爸爸妈妈考虑过搬家吗 可知选项Brother and sister.符合题意；故答案为B。
（2024高二下·淮安期末） 听第10段材料, 回答第 18至 20题。
18．What does the Film Club do weekly
A．Make films. B．Promote new films. C．Talk about films.
19．Who funds the Film Club's film-making equipment
A．The Film Club members.
B．The National Film Society.
C．The International Film Festival's organizers.
20．Why does the speaker give the talk
A．To get film funding.
B．To teach film-making techniques.
C．To encourage new students to join a club.
【答案】18．C
19．B
20．C
【知识点】时文广告类；独白；日常生活类；社会文化类；文学艺术类
【解析】【听力原文】 Calling all film lovers! This Freshers Week, come over to the Film Club stand and sign up for a year of creative fun!
The Film Club has been running on campus for ten years, and joining it is a fantastic way to enjoy the world of films! We take monthly trips to watch the latest films and meet every week to discuss what we like. But we don't limit ourselves to just talking about films—we make them too! Funded by the National Film Society, we have all sorts of equipment to make high-quality movies. We have a great selection of cameras, lights and sound equipment. Never made a film before That doesn't matter, because we have lots of people to guide you. One of our members even won an award at last year's International Film Festival in France, so you'll be in good hands!
And even if making films isn't really your thing... join anyway! It's a great way to make new friends! We look forward to seeing you!
【分析】这是一段呼吁新同学参加电影爱好者俱乐部的演讲宣传。
【点评】考查独白。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键短语Funded by the National Film Society和关键句 Calling all film lovers! This Freshers Week,
come over to the Film Club stand and sign up for a year of creative fun!来选出正确选项。
18．题意： 电影俱乐部每周做什么 根据听力内容We take monthly trips to watch the latest films
and meet every week to discuss what we like. 我们每个月都去看最新的电影，每周见面讨论我们喜欢什么。可知选项Talk about films.符合题意；故答案为C。
19．题意：谁资助电影俱乐部的电影制作设备 根据听力内容 Funded by the National Film Society,
we have all sorts of equipment to make high-quality movies. 在国家电影协会的资助下，我们有各种各样的设备来制作高质量的电影。可知选项The National Film Society.符合题意；故答案为B。
20．题意：演讲者为什么要做这个演讲 根据听力内容 Calling all film lovers! This Freshers Week,
come over to the Film Club stand and sign up for a year of creative fun! 呼吁所有的电影爱好者!这个新生周，来电影俱乐部报名参加一年的创意乐趣吧!可知选项To encourage new students to
join a club.符合题意；故答案为C。
三、第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
（2024高二下·淮安期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dubai, make your day!
Thanks to global connections, Dubai has become an ideal destination for refreshing yourself. Here's how to plan a one-day trip with wow factors.
Have a sky-high supper
Combine dining with the views from Burj Khalifa (迪拜塔) by booking a table at At. Mosphere on the 122nd floor. The observation area is just above this restaurant, where you'll enjoy the incredible views with fewer crowds. And with cuisine described as"top drawer", it is sure to be lunch, afternoon tea or dinner you'll never forget.
Swim above the city
Have a refreshing swim at Aura Skypool, which offers 360-degree views from 50 floors up. From here, the Palm (棕榈岛) and the sea sparkles become clear to see. In addition to its daytime sessions, it hosts sunrise swims and early morning yoga, as well as night bookings until11 p. m.
Enjoy the beach
Steal sunshine on the white sands of Kite Beach, with its views of another symbol of Dubai's skyline: the sail-shaped Burj AI Arab(阿拉伯塔酒店). The beach is free to visit in the day time. Alternatively, Kitesurf School Dubai offers a variety of sea sports in the afternoon.
Photograph that skyline
Aperture Photos Tours arrange for a local photographer to guide you to capture breathtaking views from the
"Vertical Forest" being built in Downtown to Dubai Marina(迪拜码头). The tours are private and available in the afternoon; all you need is a camera and a head for heights.
21．What do At. Mosphere and Aura Skypool have in common
A．They offer the top-ranking cuisine.
B．They are accessible from dawn till dark.
C．They satisfy tourists' needs of exercising the body.
D．They are perfect observation areas with a view below.
22．Which place suits a tourist who is afraid of heights
A．At. Mosphere. B．Aura Skypool.
C．Kite Beach. D．Vertical Forest.
23．Where can the text be found
A．In a travel brochure. B．In a history book.
C．In a sports magazine. D．In a fashion guide.
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。介绍了迪拜一日游的安排。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
21．细节理解题。根据 Combine dining with the views from Burj Khalifa (迪拜塔) by booking a table
at At. Mosphere on the 122nd floor. The observation area is just above this restaurant, where you'll enjoy the incredible views with fewer crowds. And with cuisine described as"top drawer", it is sure to be lunch, afternoon tea or dinner you'll never forget.将用餐与哈利法塔(迪拜塔)的景色结合起来，在at预订一张桌子在122楼的 At. Mosphere。观景台就在这家餐厅的上方，在那里你可以用更少的人欣赏到令人难以置信的景色。Have a refreshing swim at Aura Skypool, which
offers 360-degree views from 50 floors up. From here, the Palm (棕榈岛) and the sea
sparkles become clear to see. In addition to its daytime sessions, it hosts sunrise swims and early morning yoga, as well as night bookings until11 p. m.在Aura Skypool享受清爽的游泳吧，这里有50层楼的360度全景。从这里可以清晰地看到棕榈岛(棕榈岛)和闪闪发光的大海。除了白天的课程，它还提供日出游泳和清晨瑜伽，以及晚上11点之前的夜间预订。可知它们是完美的观景区域，可以看到下面的景色；故答案为D 。
22．推理判断题。根据 teal sunshine on the white sands of Kite Beach, with its views of another
symbol of Dubai's skyline: the sail-shaped Burj AI Arab(阿拉伯塔酒店). The beach is free to
visit in the day time. Alternatively, Kitesurf School Dubai offers a variety of sea sports in the afternoon.在风筝海滩的白色沙滩上尽情享受阳光，欣赏迪拜天际线的另一个象征:帆船形状的阿拉伯塔酒店。海滩在白天可以免费参观。另外，在下午迪拜风筝冲浪学校提供各种海上运动。可知风筝海滩适合恐高的游客；故答案为 C。
23．推理判断题。根据 Dubai, make your day! Thanks to global connections, Dubai has become an
ideal destination for refreshing yourself. Here's how to plan a one-day trip with wow factors.
迪拜，祝你开心! 由于全球的联系，迪拜已成为一个理想的目的地，以恢复自己。以下是如何计划一天的旅行。可知这是一篇旅游宣传稿；它可能出现在旅游宣传册上；故答案为A 。
（2024高二下·淮安期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My senior year at Westfield High School was supposed to be the best year of my life. Instead, it turned into a lesson about friendship that I would never forget.
My best friend, Emily, and I had been inseparable since middle school. But as graduation approached, the stress of exams and college applications began to weigh heavily on us. Emily and I became distant. I was focused on getting into a top university, while Emily was more interested in enjoying our last year together. Our differing goals led to disagreements, and soon enough, we started to argue over the smallest things.
One day, things reached a boiling point. We had a huge fight over a group project. Days turned into weeks, and our friendship seemed beyond repair. We avoided each other at school and stopped sitting together at lunch. Our friends tried to help, but neither of us was willing to make the first move. The silence between us was deafening, and I missed her more than I wanted to admit.
It wasn't until our English teacher assigned us to work together on a final presentation that we were forced to confront each other. At first, we worked in tense silence. But as we spent more time together, the ice began to melt. One evening, as we were finishing up our project, Emily broke the silence. "I miss us," she said softly." I miss you, too," I admitted, feeling a lump in my throat. "I'm sorry for being so hard on you. I just wanted everything to be perfect." "I'm sorry too," Emily replied. "I should have been more understanding. We're both stressed, but we shouldn't let it ruin our friendship." We hugged, and at that moment, it felt like a weight had been lifted off my shoulders.
On the graduation day, we stood side by side, proud of what we had accomplished and grateful to each other. The experience made our bond stronger, and we knew that no matter where life took us, we would always be there for each other.
24．What caused the initial tension between the author and Emily
A．Conflicts over college applications.
B．Differences in academic performance.
C．Varied priorities about their final year.
D．Different approaches to their group project.
25．What made them restore their friendship
A．Their friends' assistance.
B．A school teacher's intervention.
C．Working on a school project together.
D．Taking a timely break from each other.
26．How did the author feel after making up with Emily
A．Anxious. B．Relieved. C．Stressed. D．Uncertain.
27．Which of the following suits the story best
A．A friend is easier lost than found.
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．True friendship can stand the test of disagreements,
D．Friendship, once broken, will never be the same again.
【答案】24．C
25．C
26．B
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者与艾米丽之间的友谊故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据 Emily and I became distant. I was focused on getting into a top university,
while Emily was more interested in enjoying our last year together. Our differing goals led to disagreements, and soon enough, we started to argue over the smallest things. 艾米丽和我变得疏远了我专注于进入一所顶尖大学，而艾米丽更感兴趣的是享受我们在一起的最后一年。我们不同的目标导致了分歧，很快，我们开始为最小的事情争吵起来。可知最后一年的优先事项各不相同导致了作者和艾米丽之间最初的紧张关系；故答案为C 。
25．细节理解题。根据 It wasn't until our English teacher assigned us to work together on a final
presentation that we were forced to confront each other. At first, we worked in tense silence. But as we spent more time together, the ice began to melt. One evening, as we were finishing up our project, Emily broke the silence. "I miss us," she said softly." I miss you, too," I admitted, feeling a lump in my throat. "I'm sorry for being so hard on you. I just wanted everything to be perfect." "I'm sorry too," Emily replied. "I should have been more understanding. We're both stressed, but we shouldn't let it ruin our friendship." 直到我们的英语老师安排我们一起做期末报告，我们才被迫面对面。起初，我们在紧张的沉默中工作。但随着我们在一起的时间越来越长，冰开始融化。一天晚上，当我们正在完成我们的项目时，艾米丽打破了沉默。"我想念我们，"她轻声说。我也想你，"我承认道，感觉喉咙哽咽了。"我很抱歉对你这么苛刻。我只是希望一切都完美。""我也很抱歉，"艾米丽回答。"我本应该更体谅的。我们都有压力，但我们不应该让它毁了我们的友谊。"可知一起完成学校的项目使他们恢复了友谊；故答案为 C。
26．推理判断题。根据 We hugged, and at that moment, it felt like a weight had been lifted off my
shoulders.我们拥抱在一起，那一刻，我感觉肩上的重担减轻了。可知作者和艾米丽和好后感觉很放心的，宽慰的；故答案为B 。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段My senior year at Westfield High School was supposed to be the best
year of my life. Instead, it turned into a lesson about friendship that I would never forget.我在韦斯特菲尔德高中的最后一年本应该是我一生中最美好的一年。相反，它变成了我永远不会忘记的关于友谊的一课。On the graduation day, we stood side by side, proud of what we had
accomplished and grateful to each other. The experience made our bond stronger, and we knew that no matter where life took us, we would always be there for each other. 毕业那天，我们肩并肩站在一起，为我们所取得的成就感到骄傲，也互相感激。这次经历使我们的关系更加紧密，我们知道，无论生活把我们带到哪里，我们都会永远在一起。可知这篇文章主要讲述了： 真正的友谊能经受分歧的考验；故答案为C 。
（2024高二下·淮安期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A plant-based diet seems to be the best option for human health. A team led by medical doctor Angelo Capodici of the University of Bologna in Italy has found that humans eating vegetarian(素食的) diets tend to have measurably better health outcomes in several areas.
This does not mean that you should immediately excise meat from your diet, since the diet needs of individuals can vary significantly. What it does suggest is that making dietary changes might be a much more powerful tool for improving health outcomes, if it can be done safely.
Since diet is easy to change, Capodici and his colleagues (同事) wanted to take a closer look at the impact of plant-based eating on the risk of these diseases. They studied the data collected from 48 reviews between January 2000 and June 2023, and found that vegetarian diets were associated with better health status on a number of risk factors for both cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer. Overall, these plant-based diets were associated with better cholesterol(胆固醇) levels and blood sugar control, a lower risk of both cancer and heart disease compared to those of plant-and-meat eaters.
The team noted, though, that vegetarian pregnant (怀 孕 的 ) women did not show a significantly lower risk of high blood pressure. They were also careful not to draw conclusions about plant-based foods being the only cause of these health improvements.
It's also worth noting that plant-based diets can result in vitamin and mineral shortage; and, of course, many different health conditions, such as allergies (过敏) require a careful, tailored approach to food. Because of these, the researchers caution against the large-scale adoption of plant-based diets. Rather, they say more targeted and more specific research should be conducted, in order to narrow down why these diets are positively correlated with better health.
28．What is the finding of the new research
A．Vegetarians are likely to have a healthier body.
B．Individual dietary needs do not affect health outcomes.
C．Humans should eat more vegetables to enjoy a longer life.
D．Plant-based diets have become more popular in recent years.
29．What does the underlined word "excise" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Remove. B．Obtain. C．Distinguish. D．Steal.
30．How did the team conduct the research
A．By giving reasons. B．By analysing data.
C．By listing examples. D．By making comparisons.
31．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Plant-based diets are an invitation to allergies among people.
B．Plant-based diets can make up for vitamin and mineral shortage.
C．Further researches should be focused on how to improve health.
D．Individual health needs should be considered before diet changes.
【答案】28．A
29．A
30．B
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了意大利博洛尼亚大学的医学博士安吉洛·卡波迪奇领导的一个研究小组发现，吃素食的人在几个方面的健康状况都明显更好。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和词义猜测题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答词义猜测题时需要根据上下文和选项来判断出正确答案。
28．细节理解题。根据 A plant-based diet seems to be the best option for human health. A team
led by medical doctor Angelo Capodici of the University of Bologna in Italy has found that humans eating vegetarian(素食的) diets tend to have measurably better health outcomes in
several areas.植物性饮食似乎是人类健康的最佳选择。意大利博洛尼亚大学的医学博士安吉洛·卡波迪奇领导的一个研究小组发现，吃素食的人在几个方面的健康状况都明显更好。可知这项新研究的发现素食者的身体可能更健康；故答案为A 。
29．词义猜测题。根据上文 A team led by medical doctor Angelo Capodici of the University of
Bologna in Italy has found that humans eating vegetarian(素食的) diets tend to have
measurably better health outcomes in several areas.意大利博洛尼亚大学的医学博士安吉洛·卡波迪奇领导的一个研究小组发现，吃素食的人在几个方面的健康状况都明显更好。可知 excise 的医生为： 移开，拿开；故答案为A 。
30．细节理解题。根据They studied the data collected from 48 reviews between January 2000 and
June 2023, and found that vegetarian diets were associated with better health status on a number of risk factors for both cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer. 他们研究了2000年1月至2023年6月期间从48篇综述中收集的数据，发现素食与心血管疾病和癌症的许多风险因素的健康状况都有关系。可知这个团队通过分析数据来进行这项研究；故答案为B 。
31．推理判断题。根据 It's also worth noting that plant-based diets can result in vitamin and
mineral shortage; and, of course, many different health conditions, such as allergies (过敏)
require a careful, tailored approach to food. Because of these, the researchers caution against the large-scale adoption of plant-based diets. Rather, they say more targeted and more
specific research should be conducted, in order to narrow down why these diets are positively correlated with better health.同样值得注意的是，植物性饮食会导致维生素和矿物质短缺;当然，许多不同的健康状况，如过敏需要一个仔细的，量身定制的食物方法。正因为如此，研究人员对大规模采用植物性饮食提出了警告。相反，他们说应该进行更有针对性和更具体的研究，以缩小为什么这些饮食与更好的健康呈正相关。可知从最后一段我们能了解到在改变饮食之前，应考虑个人的健康需要；故答案为 D。
（2024高二下·淮安期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Some people prefer paperbacks because they're easy to borrow and share. Others will go for e-readers. But which is the more environmentally sustainable option
Whether it's better to read books in print or on a device is complicated, because of the complex interaction of the resources involved across the entire lifecycle of a published work: how books and devices are shipped, what energy they use to run, if they can be recycled.
On the one side, traditional print publishing comes with a high carbon footprint. According to 2023 data, 32 million trees are cut down each year to make paper for books. Then there's the energy-intensive processes of printing and shipping—to say nothing of the many books that are destroyed because they remain unsold. Although it's standard practice in the industry, publishers don't want to destroy books. So instead, many are donating unsold copies, switching to on-demand printing. Publishers are also rethinking book design, since certain fonts (字体) can be more climate-friendly by using less ink and less paper.
On the other hand, digital reading seems to have a considerable eco-advantage over print because it is paperless, so it saves trees and shipping. Moreover, tech companies that make e-readers such as Amazon offer recycling programs for old devices. But digital devices also come with a substantial carbon footprint, especially at the manufacturing stage. Their cases are made with plastics and the minerals in their batteries require resource-heavy mining.
Figuring out whether to take a digital device or a paperback to the beach ultimately depends on how much you read." If you buy an e-reader and you read loads and loads of books on it, then it's the lowest carbon thing to do," said Mike Berners-Lee, the author of The Carbon Footprint of Everything. "But if I buy it, read a couple of books, and decide that I prefer paperback books, then it's the worst of all worlds."
Yet Berners-Lee said that reading is still, relatively speaking, a pretty sustainable activity——regardless of whether you read using an e-reader, phone or old-fashioned paperback.
32．Why is it hard to tell if print or digital books are more eco-friendly
A．The whole processes for both involve many resources.
B．The option depends on the reader's personal preferences.
C．Recycling programs are not equally effective for both types.
D．The environmental impact of reading habits is often overlooked.
33．What are book publishers doing to reduce the environmental impact
A．Cutting down fewer trees.
B．Destroying the unsold books.
C．Employing eco-friendly practices.
D．Focusing on the sales of digital books.
34．According to Berners-Lee, an e-reader is more sustainable than paperbacks when ____.
A．an e-reader is shared by many people
B．you charge it using renewable energy
C．an e-reader is recycled after being used
D．you read a high volume of books digitally
35．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．Print books vs. e-readers: which is your favorite
B．Paper books vs. e-readers: which is better for the climate
C．Choose digital reading, for it reduces more carbon footprint
D．Keep the balance of convenience and sustainability in reading
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．D
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；环境保护类；议论文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。论述了纸质书和电子阅读器:哪个对环境气候更好
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
32．细节理解题。根据 Whether it's better to read books in print or on a device is complicated,
because of the complex interaction of the resources involved across the entire lifecycle of a published work: how books and devices are shipped, what energy they use to run, if they can be recycled.究竟是阅读纸质书好，还是阅读电子设备好，这个问题很复杂，因为在出版作品的整个生命周期中，涉及到各种资源之间复杂的相互作用:书籍和设备是如何运输的，它们使用什么能源来运行，它们是否可以回收。可知因为两者的整个过程都涉及许多资源很难说纸质书和电子书哪个更环保；故答案为 A。
33．细节理解题。根据 Although it's standard practice in the industry, publishers don't want to
destroy books. So instead, many are donating unsold copies, switching to on-demand
printing. Publishers are also rethinking book design, since certain fonts (字体) can be more
climate-friendly by using less ink and less paper.虽然这是业内的标准做法，但出版商并不想毁掉书籍。因此，许多人转而捐赠未售出的副本，转向按需印刷。出版商也在重新思考书籍设计，因为某些字体可以通过使用更少的墨水和纸张来更加环保。可知 图书出版商采用环保措施减少对环境的影响；故答案为C 。
34．推理判断题。根据 " If you buy an e-reader and you read loads and loads of books on it, then
it's the lowest carbon thing to do," said Mike Berners-Lee, the author of The Carbon
Footprint of Everything. "But if I buy it, read a couple of books, and decide that I prefer paperback books, then it's the worst of all worlds.""如果你买了一个电子阅读器，然后在上面读了很多很多的书，那么这是碳排放最低的事情，"《万物的碳足迹》一书的作者迈克·伯纳斯-李说。"但如果我买了这本书，读了几本书，然后决定我更喜欢平装书，那它就是世界上最糟糕的了。"可知根据伯纳斯-李的说法，当你数字化阅读了大量书籍时，电子阅读器比平装书更可持续；故答案为 D。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段Some people prefer paperbacks because they're easy to borrow and
share. Others will go for e-readers. But which is the more environmentally sustainable option 有些人喜欢平装书，因为它们便于借阅和分享。其他人则会选择电子阅读器。但哪一个是更环保的可持续选择呢 Whether it's better to read books in print or on a device is complicated, because
of the complex interaction of the resources involved across the entire lifecycle of a published work: how books and devices are shipped, what energy they use to run, if they can be recycled.究竟是阅读纸质书好，还是阅读电子设备好，这个问题很复杂，因为在出版作品的整个生命周期中，涉及到各种资源之间复杂的相互作用:书籍和设备是如何运输的，它们使用什么能源来运行，它们是否可以回收。可知这篇文章主要讲：纸质书和电子阅读器:哪个对气候更好 ；故答案为B 。
四、第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分)
（2024高二下·淮安期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Stay Positive around Negative People
A positive attitude benefits your physical and mental health. However, it can be difficult to maintain a positive attitude when other people are negative. The best way is to be yourself and to form a flexible mindset. 36．
●Be in charge of your attitude. The first step is to remember that no one can make you feel bad without your permission. 37． You should remind yourself of it frequently when you are under the influence of negative people. Moreover, taking a quick walk is a good way you can maintain your positive attitude.
38． If all your attention is on the negative person, you'll be more likely to be caught in their negativity. Pay attention to what you do, and you'll create a distance between yourself and the other person. After all, you hardly change them, but yourself. Your priority is to maintain your own happiness.
● Use mottos or phrases. Repeating a motto or a phrase to yourself can help you remain positive. 39． Some people find mottos from classic literature, while others prefer well-known phrases from religious beliefs. An example of a motto might be: "Nothing is impossible to a willing heart," or the Buddhist," Om mani padme hum."
● Se t social boundaries. 40． Then, you have to learn to say no to them, or you can't have a life of your own. Even staying with negative people, try to make sure you're meeting in a group rather than just the two of you. If you're friends on social media, unfollowing the posts of he negative person is one way to minimize your contact with the person.
A. Focus on yourself. B. Transform others' attitude. C. It is meaningful and highly individual to each person. D. It is important to sympathize the negative people. E. You can use the following advice to help you do this. F. Be aware of the things or people that threaten your positivity. G. Avoid falling into the trap of feeling like a victim of someone's bad attitude.
【答案】36．E；37．G；38．A；39．C；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类；社会现象类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了如何在消极的人身边保持积极。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
36．根据上文 A positive attitude benefits your physical and mental health. However, it can be
difficult to maintain a positive attitude when other people are negative. The best way is to be yourself and to form a flexible mindset. 积极的态度有利于你的身心健康。然而，当别人都很消极的时候，你很难保持积极的态度。最好的方法就是做你自己，形成一个灵活的心态。以及观察下文给出的建议；可知空白处需要过渡句：以下是你可以参考的建议； 选项 You can use the following
advice to help you do this.你可以使用下面的建议来帮助你做到这一点。符合题意；故答案为 E。
37．根据上文Be in charge of your attitude. The first step is to remember that no one can make you
feel bad without your permission. 要对自己的态度负责。第一步是要记住，没有你的允许，没有人能让你感觉不好。可知空白处需要强调：不要陷入别人的不好情绪中； 选项Avoid falling into the
trap of feeling like a victim of someone's bad attitude.避免陷入感觉自己是他人不良态度的受害者的陷阱。符合题意；故答案为G 。
38．根据下文 If all your attention is on the negative person, you'll be more likely to be caught in
their negativity. Pay attention to what you do, and you'll create a distance between yourself and the other person. After all, you hardly change them, but yourself. Your priority is to maintain your own happiness.如果你所有的注意力都在消极的人身上，你就更有可能陷入他们的消极情绪中。注意你在做什么，你会在你和别人之间制造距离。毕竟，你改变的不是别人，而是你自己。你的首要任务是保持自己的幸福。可知空白处需要主题句：专注你自己； 选项Focus on yourself.自我的专注。符合题意；故答案为 A。
39．根据上文 Use mottos or phrases. Repeating a motto or a phrase to yourself can help you
remain positive. 使用格言或一句话。对自己重复一句座右铭或一句话可以帮助你保持积极。可知空白处需要补充为什么格言或警句这么有用； 选项 It is meaningful and highly individual to each
person.它对每个人来说都是有意义而且高度个性化的。符合题意；故答案为C 。
40．根据主题句Set social boundaries. 设定社交界限。以及下文Then, you have to learn to say no to
them, or you can't have a life of your own.然后，你必须学会对他们说不，否则你就无法拥有自己的生活。可知空白处需要补充：你首先要明白那些人是消极的人； 选项Be aware of the things or
people that threaten your positivity.注意那些威胁到你积极性的人或事。符合题意；故答案为F 。
五、第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15分)
（2024高二下·淮安期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Juleus Ghunta is a children's author. He and his three sisters were raised by a single mother, who often had to make 41． choices, including a decision to send his sisters to school, and to keep Ghunta at home.
When Ghunta finally went to school, he could 42． read because he had been kept home from school as a child and had seldom been 43． to books. Even at six grade, he still couldn't 44． words, spell, or read with understanding. "I 45． in school with a deep sense of loss and shame." he recalled.
Fortunately, a teacher-in-training started a special 46． program for struggling students. Ghunta was the first to 47． . That teacher, whose name he 48． , would change his life. She did not ask anything of him, 49． his hard work and belief in himself. Eventually, Ghunta's reading skills greatly improved.
He graduated with a number of academic 50． from elementary school, such as one for "most improved in reading." "She left me with the gift of literacy(读写能力), and with a deeper 51． of my personhood." he said.
In honor of his teacher, he wrote a story about a teacher helping a boy 52． difficulties in school. In 2010, Ghunta visited his old school, and asked every teacher 53． if they knew his old teacher's name, but in vain.
He still hopes one day when he can convey his gratitude to her for seeing his 54． ."I would love her to see the significant 55． that she has made on my life, and the ways I have carried this memory of her and how it continues to be a source of joy."
41．A． tough B． wise C． clear D． easy
42．A． almost B． nearly C． barely D． merely
43．A． addicted B． exposed C． accustomed D． opposed
44．A． reflect on B． make out C． listen for D． set up
45．A． fitted B． followed C． changed D． struggled
46．A． reading B． writing C． spelling D． testing
47．A． shoot up B． bring up C． sign up D． get up
48．A． forgot B． recognized C． remembered D． mentioned
49．A． including B． without C． besides D． except
50．A． awards B． papers
C． qualifications D． researches
51．A． doubt B． foundation
C． appreciation D． discrimination
52．A． mask B． describe C． define D． overcome
53．A． eagerly B． simply C． hesitantly D． regretfully
54．A． experience B． potential C． disadvantage D． pressure
55．A． remark B． impact C． decision D． comment
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．B；44．B；45．D；46．A；47．C；48．A；49．D；50．A；51．C；52．D；53．A；54．B；55．B
【知识点】日常生活类；故事阅读类；学习教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了儿童作家朱利叶斯·古塔成长的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意： 他和他的三个姐妹是由一个单身母亲抚养长大的，他母亲经常不得不做出艰难的选择，包括决定送他的姐妹们上学，以及让Ghunta呆在家里。 根据句意" 他和他的三个姐妹是由一个单身母亲抚养长大的"和"包括决定送他的姐妹们上学，以及让Ghunta呆在家里" 可知他母亲每做一个决定都很艰难；A： tough艰难；B： wise明智；C： clear清晰；D： easy容易；故答案为 A。
42．句意：当Ghunta终于去上学的时候，他几乎不识字，因为他小时候一直呆在家里，很少接触到书。根据上文句意"他和他的三个姐妹是由一个单身母亲抚养长大的"和"包括决定送他的姐妹们上学，以及让Ghunta呆在家里" 可知他们家里很贫穷，他上学前不可能有机会去识字，所有他上学时几乎不认识字；A： almost几乎；B： nearly即将；C： barely几乎没有；D： merely仅仅；故答案为C 。
43．句意：当Ghunta终于去上学的时候，他几乎不识字，因为他小时候一直呆在家里，很少接触到书。根据上文句意"他和他的三个姐妹是由一个单身母亲抚养长大的"和"包括决定送他的姐妹们上学，以及让Ghunta呆在家里" 可知他们家里很贫穷，他们没有机会接触到书籍的； 可知A： addicted上瘾；B： exposed接触，体验；C： accustomed习惯；D： opposed反对；故答案为 B。
44．句意：即使到了六年级，他仍然不能辨认单词、拼写或阅读。根据上文句意"当Ghunta终于去上学的时候，他几乎不识字，因为他小时候一直呆在家里，很少接触到书。" 可知他认字，理解单词就会比同班同学要慢得多；A： reflect on仔细思考某事；B： make out理解，弄清；C： listen for倾听；D： set up建立；故答案为 B。
45．句意：他回忆说:"我在学校里一直挣扎着，有一种深深的失落和羞耻感。"根据上文句意"即使到了六年级，他仍然不能辨认单词、拼写或阅读" 可知他在学校里算是差生了，所有他在学校里会很艰难地，挣扎着努力前行；A： fitted适应；B： followed跟随；C： changed改变；D： struggled挣扎；故答案为D 。
46．句意： 幸运的是，一位在职教师为学习困难的学生开设了一个特殊的阅读课程。 根据上文句意"即使到了六年级，他仍然不能辨认单词、拼写或阅读" 可知 Ghunta的识字阅读能力很差，所以他要参加的是阅读班；A：reading阅读；B：writing写作；C：spelling拼写；D：testing测试；故答案为A 。
47．句意：Ghunta是第一个报名的。根据上文句意" 幸运的是，一位在职教师为学习困难的学生开设了一个特殊的阅读课程" 可知他会第一个报名参加；A： shoot up迅速上升；B： bring up抚养成人；C： sign up报名；D： get up起床；故答案为C 。
48．句意：那个他忘了名字的老师将改变他的一生。根据第十三空所在句子if they knew his old
teacher's name 是否他们知道他以前老师的名字；可知他现在已经忘记老师的名字了；A： forgot忘记；B： recognized认识；C： remembered记住；D： mentioned提到；故答案为A 。
49．句意：她对他没有什么要求，除了他的努力和对自己的信心。根据句意"她对他没有什么要求"和"他的努力和对自己的信心" 可知这位老师只要求他的努力和对自己的信心，不再要求他做到其他事情；A： including包括；B： without没有；C： beside除……之外（还）；D： except除……外，不包括；故答案为D 。
50．句意： 他在小学毕业时获得了许多学术奖项，比如"阅读进步最大"奖。根据上文 Eventually,
Ghunta's reading skills greatly improved.最终，Ghunta的阅读能力大大提高了。以及 "most
improved in reading.""阅读进步最大"可知这些是学校颁给他的奖项；A：awards奖项；B：papers论文；C：qualifications资格；D：researches研究；故答案为 A。
51．句意：他说:"她给我留下了读写能力的礼物，并对我的人格有了更深的欣赏。"根据 In honor of his
teacher,为了纪念他的老师，可知这位老师当初的教育使他变成了优秀的作家，这都源于老师对他人格的欣赏；A： doubt怀疑；B： foundation基础；C： appreciation欣赏；D： discrimination歧视；故答案为C 。
52．句意：为了纪念他的老师，他写了一个老师帮助一个男孩克服学校困难的故事。根据上文句意"即使到了六年级，他仍然不能辨认单词、拼写或阅读。" 可知他在学校学习很困难，是这位老师帮助他克服的；A： mask掩饰；B： describe描述；C： define解释；D： overcome 克服，解决；故答案为D 。
53．句意：2010年，Ghunta访问了他的老学校，急切地问每一位老师是否知道他的老老师的名字，但没有人知道。根据上文Juleus Ghunta is a children's author. 朱利叶斯·古塔是一位儿童作家。可知他现在成名了，他想回来看望自己的恩师，所以他急切的想知道她的名字；A： eagerly急切地；B： simply简单地；C： hesitantly犹豫地；D： regretfully遗憾地；故答案为A 。
54．句意： 他仍然希望有一天他能感谢她看到他的潜力，"我希望她能看到她对我生活的重大影响，以及我对她的记忆，以及它如何继续成为快乐的源泉。 根据上文句意"她对他没有什么要求，除了他的努力和对自己的信心。" 可知老师当初并没有发现他的写作潜力；A： experience经验；B： potential潜力；C： disadvantage劣势；D： pressure压力；故答案为 B。
55．句意： 他仍然希望有一天他能感谢她看到他的潜力，"我希望她能看到她对我生活的重大影响，以及我对她的记忆，以及它如何继续成为快乐的源泉。根据句意"以及我对她的记忆，以及它如何继续成为快乐的源泉" 可知这位被他忘记名字的老师对他产生了极大影响；A：remark言论，评述；B：impact影响；C： decision决定，抉择；D： comment评论，意见；故答案为B 。
六、第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分 15分)
（2024高二下·淮安期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Six huge hydropower stations along the Yangtze River—Wudongde, Baihetan, Xiluodu, Xiangjiaba, Three Gorges Dam, and Gezhouba Dam—form the world's largest clean energy corridor, 56． extends over 1,800 kilometers with a water level drop over 900 meters. Atotal of 110 hydroelectric generators operate together along the corridor, 57． (generate)plentiful green electricity for use.
China's capability to produce million-kilowatt power-producing units couldn't have been obtained 58． new techniques, materials, and industrial upgrades. So far, all the six stations 59． (connect) to an industrial internet platform, which marks the completion of an "industrial brain" of the world's largest clean energy corridor. This is expected 60． (boost) the corridor's operational efficiency and reliability significantly.
Apart from supplying electricity, 61． clean energy corridor has also formed a768-kilometer deep waterway that 62． (consistent) improves the navigation conditions of the Yangtze River. Previously unnavigable sections have been turned into wide 63． (passage), and small ports along the corridor have grown stronger and bigger. This strengthens the advantages of water transportation along the Yangtze River, 64． (know) for its low energy consumption, high capacity and cost-effectiveness.
As a result, the world's largest clean energy corridor has evolved into a corridor of 65． (ecology) conservation.
【答案】56．which；57．generating；58．without；59．have been connected；60．to boost；61．the；62．consistently；63．passages；64．known；65．ecological
【知识点】说明文；政治经济类；新闻报道类；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国长江上的世界上最大的清洁能源走廊已经演变成生态保护走廊。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意： 五东德、白鹤滩、溪洛渡、向家坝、三峡大坝和葛洲坝等长江沿岸的6座大型水电站形成了世界上最大的清洁能源走廊，全长1800多公里，水位落差超过900米。 根据分析句子结构空白处需要关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为corridor； 可知空白处需要关系代词 which；故答案为 which。
57．句意：清洁能源走廊沿线共有110台水力发电机共同运行，产生了丰富的绿色电力。根据分析句子结构空白处需要非谓语做伴随状语； 可知空白处需要动词generate 的现在分词形式 generating；故答案为generating 。
58．句意：如果没有新技术、新材料和产业升级，中国生产百万千瓦发电机组的能力是不可能获得的。根据分析句子结构该句是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，可知空白处需要否定介词 without；故答案为without 。
59．句意：到目前为止，所有六个站点都已连接到一个工业互联网平台，这标志着世界上最大的清洁能源走廊的"工业大脑"的完成。根据短语So far 常跟现在完成时态 ；分析句子结构该句考查了固定搭配：be connected to 与……相连；可知空白处需要动词现在完成时态的被动形式 have been connected；故答案为have been connected 。
60．句意：预计这将大大提高走廊的运营效率和可靠性。根据分析句子结构空白处考查了固定搭配：expect to do (期望做某事)被动形式；可知空白处需要动词boost 的不定式形式to boost ；故答案为to boost 。
61．句意：除了供电，清洁能源走廊还形成了一条768公里深的水道，不断改善长江的航行条件。根据
clean energy corridor 在文章中再次出现， 可知这是在强调它的重要性，空白处需要定冠词 the；故答案为 the。
62．句意：除了供电，清洁能源走廊还形成了一条768公里深的水道，不断改善长江的航行条件。根据修饰 谓语动词 improves 需要副词；可知空白处需要形容词onsistent 的副词形式consistently ；故答案为consistently 。
63．句意：以前无法通航的部分已经变成了宽阔的通道，走廊沿线的小港口也变得越来越强大。根据and前后一致，后面名词 ports 是复数形式，可知空白处需要名词passage 的复数形式passages ；故答案为 passages。
64．句意：这加强了长江水运的优势，以其低能耗、高运力和成本效益而闻名。根据分析句子结构空白处需要非谓语补充说明 the advantages， 并且该句考查了固定搭配：be known for 因……而众所周知；可知空白处需要动词know 的过去分词形式known ；故答案为 known。
65．句意：因此，世界上最大的清洁能源走廊已经演变成生态保护走廊。根据修饰名词conservation 需要形容词； 可知空白处需要名词 ecology的形容词形式ecological；故答案为 ecological。
七、第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)
66．（2024高二下·淮安期末） 假定你是李华，上周六你们班全体同学去河下古镇(Hexia Ancient Town)清理了垃圾。请你据此向校英文报投稿，介绍此次活动。内容包括：1.活动目的;2.活动过程;3.你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Meaningful Clean-up
【答案】One possible version:
A Meaningful Clean-up
Last Saturday, our class went to Hexia Ancient Town to collect garbage with the aim of preserving the historical charm and beauty of this cultural site.
We arrived early in the morning with cleaning tools. On arriving there, we split ourselves into smaller groups and started working. Some cleaned the riverbanks, and some focused on the streets and parks. We worked hard for several hours and the ancient town became clean and tidy once again.
This experience was tiring but rewarding. I felt a deep sense of accomplishment and pride as we made a great difference. It was a day well spent, not just for the town, but for our collective spirit.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文稿件。要求考生以李华 的身份写一篇英文稿件介绍全体同学去河下古镇(Hexia Ancient Town)清理了垃圾的这次活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般过去时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：活动目的；
第二段：活动过程；
第三段：你的感受。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构 On arriving there, we
split ourselves into smaller groups and started working. （运用了并列句），I felt a deep
sense of accomplishment and pride as we made a great difference.（运用了原因状语从句），让句子更加生动丰满，同时能够运用一些高级词汇和固定短语with the aim of ，focus on，a deep
sense of ，提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
八、第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)第二节 (满分25分)
67．（2024高二下·淮安期末） 阅读下面有关《弗兰肯斯坦》的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After William was killed, I couldn't get over my deep feelings of sadness and loss. Worse still, Justine, who was a loyal servant and attached to my family, was wrongly sentenced to death even if everybody in my family believed she was the last one to kill William. I knew it was the monster who killed my dear William but how could I prove that I felt regretful and guilty because it was I myself who created such a monster but there seemed to be nothing I could do to stop him.
I now felt that I was the true murderer.
The endless horror and despair consumed me everyday whenever I thought of my creation being capable of killing anyone close to me. I wished I could kill him right away! I wanted to take revenge(复仇) for the death of William and Justine.
Then came the chance when I climbed Montanvert one day. Reaching the top and enjoying the view, I suddenly saw a large man coming towards me at superhuman speed. Realizing it was the monster, I shouted with anger and horror," Devil! How dare you come near me Aren't you afraid that I will take my revenge "
"My creator, you want to kill me How dare you play with life like this "
Inflamed by burning hatred, I jumped at him but he easily moved out of the way. Then magically he used eloquence (口才) to persuade me into listening to him about all his sufferings. For a moment, sympathy took possession of me when he accounted how he was hated and condemned by humans just because of his frightening appearance, even if he always behaved nicely to them and tried to be kind and gentle.
"I was good, but I am alone." The monster concluded with a torturing look in his ugly face. "Promise you will create a companion for me. Humans will have nothing to do with me, but a female as deformed and horrible as myself would not refuse me."
I refused his request without hesitation. How could I create another monster after so many tragedies(悲剧)
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He then threatened that if I didn't agree, he would destroy me and my family. Weeks after my promise, I found it increasingly hard to continue my horrible work.
【答案】One possible version:
He then threatened that if I didn't agree, he would destroy me and my family. A mixed feeling of hatred and horror crept into my mind. However, his words had a strange effect upon me, pushing me to reflect on myself and the whole thing. Maybe it was I who was to blame for all the tragedies and his sufferings. Creating a companion for him might be a solution. Having him swear that he would leave me in peace once I finished my creation, I promised to give him what he wanted.
Weeks after my promise, I found it increasingly hard to continue my horrible work. I couldn't help picturing the disastrous future. "What if the monster has children with my next creation Will they do evil things together " So gravely did the worry and horror haunt me that I could see the ghostly figure of the monster whenever I looked up. One night he did come, with a disgusting grin on the twisted face. Trembling with fear and anger, I tore my work into pieces like crazy right before him! I knew it was high time I ended this, whatever the price was.
【知识点】读后续写；日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者创造的怪物杀死了威廉，自己的仆人因为受牵连也死了；作者很伤心想杀死自己造的怪物，但他太强大了，几经周折后作者下定决心要解决这个怪物。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"然后他威胁说，如果我不同意，他会毁了我和我的家庭。"可知，第一段可描写作者害怕失去至亲的人，他答应了怪物给他造一个伴侣的要求。②由第二段首句内容"在我做出承诺的几周后，我发现越来越难以继续我那可怕的工作。"可知，第二段可描写作者想到怪物的恶，他不敢再造一个女性的怪物了，他决定反击了。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Maybe it was I who was to blame for all the tragedies and his sufferings.运用了强调句；Having him swear that he would leave me in peace once I finished my creation, I promised to give him what he wanted.运用了同位语从句，条件状语从句和宾语从句；So gravely did the
worry and horror haunt me that I could see the ghostly figure of the monster whenever I looked up. 运用了倒装句，结果状语从句和让步状语从句；I knew it was high time I ended this,
whatever the price was.运用了宾语从句，让步状语从句。
1 / 1江苏省淮安市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末调研测试英语试题
一、第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1．（2024高二下·淮安期末） What does the woman usually use the bigger car for
A．Holidays. B．Work. C．Shopping.
2．（2024高二下·淮安期末） What will the speakers probably do on Saturday
A．Borrow books.
B．Attend a book sale.
C．Visit a children's park.
3．（2024高二下·淮安期末） What is probably the woman's hobby
A．Dancing.
B．Taking pictures.
C．Growing house plants.
4．（2024高二下·淮安期末） What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Prepare for the presentation.
B．Work late into the night.
C．Get enough sleep.
5．（2024高二下·淮安期末） What has the woman greatly improved according to the man
A．Her use of words.
B．Her handwriting.
C．Her story ideas.
二、第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
（2024高二下·淮安期末） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why does the woman want to replace the kitchen window
A．It's old.
B．It's broken.
C．It's out of style.
7．When will the new window probably be fitted and ready
A．By noon. B．By mid-afternoon. C．By evening.
（2024高二下·淮安期末） 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home.
B．In a hotel.
C．In a national park.
9．How long will the speakers stay in the Everglades
A．2 days. B．10 days. C．12 days.
（2024高二下·淮安期末） 听第8段材料，回答第10至 13题。
10．What does the man think of the job suggested by the woman
A．It doesn't fit him.
B．It is dangerous.
C．It is well-paid.
11．What does the man want to be
A．An accountant. B．A fisherman. C．A doctor.
12．Why does the man consider doing a summer job
A．To support the village tradition.
B．To earn money for school.
C．To pass the time.
13．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Working on fishing boats.
B．Considering a college major.
C．Applying for a work-study program.
（2024高二下·淮安期末） 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What made the woman worried about moving as a child
A．Making new friends.
B．Leaving her parents.
C．Packing up things.
15．What amazed the woman about her father
A．His super strength.
B．His cooking skills.
C．His talent for voices.
16．What will the woman probably do tonight
A．Listen to a story.
B．Ask her father to dance.
C．Cook dinner for her parents.
17．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends.
B．Brother and sister.
C．Father and daughter.
（2024高二下·淮安期末） 听第10段材料, 回答第 18至 20题。
18．What does the Film Club do weekly
A．Make films. B．Promote new films. C．Talk about films.
19．Who funds the Film Club's film-making equipment
A．The Film Club members.
B．The National Film Society.
C．The International Film Festival's organizers.
20．Why does the speaker give the talk
A．To get film funding.
B．To teach film-making techniques.
C．To encourage new students to join a club.
三、第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
（2024高二下·淮安期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dubai, make your day!
Thanks to global connections, Dubai has become an ideal destination for refreshing yourself. Here's how to plan a one-day trip with wow factors.
Have a sky-high supper
Combine dining with the views from Burj Khalifa (迪拜塔) by booking a table at At. Mosphere on the 122nd floor. The observation area is just above this restaurant, where you'll enjoy the incredible views with fewer crowds. And with cuisine described as"top drawer", it is sure to be lunch, afternoon tea or dinner you'll never forget.
Swim above the city
Have a refreshing swim at Aura Skypool, which offers 360-degree views from 50 floors up. From here, the Palm (棕榈岛) and the sea sparkles become clear to see. In addition to its daytime sessions, it hosts sunrise swims and early morning yoga, as well as night bookings until11 p. m.
Enjoy the beach
Steal sunshine on the white sands of Kite Beach, with its views of another symbol of Dubai's skyline: the sail-shaped Burj AI Arab(阿拉伯塔酒店). The beach is free to visit in the day time. Alternatively, Kitesurf School Dubai offers a variety of sea sports in the afternoon.
Photograph that skyline
Aperture Photos Tours arrange for a local photographer to guide you to capture breathtaking views from the
"Vertical Forest" being built in Downtown to Dubai Marina(迪拜码头). The tours are private and available in the afternoon; all you need is a camera and a head for heights.
21．What do At. Mosphere and Aura Skypool have in common
A．They offer the top-ranking cuisine.
B．They are accessible from dawn till dark.
C．They satisfy tourists' needs of exercising the body.
D．They are perfect observation areas with a view below.
22．Which place suits a tourist who is afraid of heights
A．At. Mosphere. B．Aura Skypool.
C．Kite Beach. D．Vertical Forest.
23．Where can the text be found
A．In a travel brochure. B．In a history book.
C．In a sports magazine. D．In a fashion guide.
（2024高二下·淮安期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My senior year at Westfield High School was supposed to be the best year of my life. Instead, it turned into a lesson about friendship that I would never forget.
My best friend, Emily, and I had been inseparable since middle school. But as graduation approached, the stress of exams and college applications began to weigh heavily on us. Emily and I became distant. I was focused on getting into a top university, while Emily was more interested in enjoying our last year together. Our differing goals led to disagreements, and soon enough, we started to argue over the smallest things.
One day, things reached a boiling point. We had a huge fight over a group project. Days turned into weeks, and our friendship seemed beyond repair. We avoided each other at school and stopped sitting together at lunch. Our friends tried to help, but neither of us was willing to make the first move. The silence between us was deafening, and I missed her more than I wanted to admit.
It wasn't until our English teacher assigned us to work together on a final presentation that we were forced to confront each other. At first, we worked in tense silence. But as we spent more time together, the ice began to melt. One evening, as we were finishing up our project, Emily broke the silence. "I miss us," she said softly." I miss you, too," I admitted, feeling a lump in my throat. "I'm sorry for being so hard on you. I just wanted everything to be perfect." "I'm sorry too," Emily replied. "I should have been more understanding. We're both stressed, but we shouldn't let it ruin our friendship." We hugged, and at that moment, it felt like a weight had been lifted off my shoulders.
On the graduation day, we stood side by side, proud of what we had accomplished and grateful to each other. The experience made our bond stronger, and we knew that no matter where life took us, we would always be there for each other.
24．What caused the initial tension between the author and Emily
A．Conflicts over college applications.
B．Differences in academic performance.
C．Varied priorities about their final year.
D．Different approaches to their group project.
25．What made them restore their friendship
A．Their friends' assistance.
B．A school teacher's intervention.
C．Working on a school project together.
D．Taking a timely break from each other.
26．How did the author feel after making up with Emily
A．Anxious. B．Relieved. C．Stressed. D．Uncertain.
27．Which of the following suits the story best
A．A friend is easier lost than found.
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．True friendship can stand the test of disagreements,
D．Friendship, once broken, will never be the same again.
（2024高二下·淮安期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A plant-based diet seems to be the best option for human health. A team led by medical doctor Angelo Capodici of the University of Bologna in Italy has found that humans eating vegetarian(素食的) diets tend to have measurably better health outcomes in several areas.
This does not mean that you should immediately excise meat from your diet, since the diet needs of individuals can vary significantly. What it does suggest is that making dietary changes might be a much more powerful tool for improving health outcomes, if it can be done safely.
Since diet is easy to change, Capodici and his colleagues (同事) wanted to take a closer look at the impact of plant-based eating on the risk of these diseases. They studied the data collected from 48 reviews between January 2000 and June 2023, and found that vegetarian diets were associated with better health status on a number of risk factors for both cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer. Overall, these plant-based diets were associated with better cholesterol(胆固醇) levels and blood sugar control, a lower risk of both cancer and heart disease compared to those of plant-and-meat eaters.
The team noted, though, that vegetarian pregnant (怀 孕 的 ) women did not show a significantly lower risk of high blood pressure. They were also careful not to draw conclusions about plant-based foods being the only cause of these health improvements.
It's also worth noting that plant-based diets can result in vitamin and mineral shortage; and, of course, many different health conditions, such as allergies (过敏) require a careful, tailored approach to food. Because of these, the researchers caution against the large-scale adoption of plant-based diets. Rather, they say more targeted and more specific research should be conducted, in order to narrow down why these diets are positively correlated with better health.
28．What is the finding of the new research
A．Vegetarians are likely to have a healthier body.
B．Individual dietary needs do not affect health outcomes.
C．Humans should eat more vegetables to enjoy a longer life.
D．Plant-based diets have become more popular in recent years.
29．What does the underlined word "excise" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Remove. B．Obtain. C．Distinguish. D．Steal.
30．How did the team conduct the research
A．By giving reasons. B．By analysing data.
C．By listing examples. D．By making comparisons.
31．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Plant-based diets are an invitation to allergies among people.
B．Plant-based diets can make up for vitamin and mineral shortage.
C．Further researches should be focused on how to improve health.
D．Individual health needs should be considered before diet changes.
（2024高二下·淮安期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Some people prefer paperbacks because they're easy to borrow and share. Others will go for e-readers. But which is the more environmentally sustainable option
Whether it's better to read books in print or on a device is complicated, because of the complex interaction of the resources involved across the entire lifecycle of a published work: how books and devices are shipped, what energy they use to run, if they can be recycled.
On the one side, traditional print publishing comes with a high carbon footprint. According to 2023 data, 32 million trees are cut down each year to make paper for books. Then there's the energy-intensive processes of printing and shipping—to say nothing of the many books that are destroyed because they remain unsold. Although it's standard practice in the industry, publishers don't want to destroy books. So instead, many are donating unsold copies, switching to on-demand printing. Publishers are also rethinking book design, since certain fonts (字体) can be more climate-friendly by using less ink and less paper.
On the other hand, digital reading seems to have a considerable eco-advantage over print because it is paperless, so it saves trees and shipping. Moreover, tech companies that make e-readers such as Amazon offer recycling programs for old devices. But digital devices also come with a substantial carbon footprint, especially at the manufacturing stage. Their cases are made with plastics and the minerals in their batteries require resource-heavy mining.
Figuring out whether to take a digital device or a paperback to the beach ultimately depends on how much you read." If you buy an e-reader and you read loads and loads of books on it, then it's the lowest carbon thing to do," said Mike Berners-Lee, the author of The Carbon Footprint of Everything. "But if I buy it, read a couple of books, and decide that I prefer paperback books, then it's the worst of all worlds."
Yet Berners-Lee said that reading is still, relatively speaking, a pretty sustainable activity——regardless of whether you read using an e-reader, phone or old-fashioned paperback.
32．Why is it hard to tell if print or digital books are more eco-friendly
A．The whole processes for both involve many resources.
B．The option depends on the reader's personal preferences.
C．Recycling programs are not equally effective for both types.
D．The environmental impact of reading habits is often overlooked.
33．What are book publishers doing to reduce the environmental impact
A．Cutting down fewer trees.
B．Destroying the unsold books.
C．Employing eco-friendly practices.
D．Focusing on the sales of digital books.
34．According to Berners-Lee, an e-reader is more sustainable than paperbacks when ____.
A．an e-reader is shared by many people
B．you charge it using renewable energy
C．an e-reader is recycled after being used
D．you read a high volume of books digitally
35．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．Print books vs. e-readers: which is your favorite
B．Paper books vs. e-readers: which is better for the climate
C．Choose digital reading, for it reduces more carbon footprint
D．Keep the balance of convenience and sustainability in reading
四、第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分)
（2024高二下·淮安期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Stay Positive around Negative People
A positive attitude benefits your physical and mental health. However, it can be difficult to maintain a positive attitude when other people are negative. The best way is to be yourself and to form a flexible mindset. 36．
●Be in charge of your attitude. The first step is to remember that no one can make you feel bad without your permission. 37． You should remind yourself of it frequently when you are under the influence of negative people. Moreover, taking a quick walk is a good way you can maintain your positive attitude.
38． If all your attention is on the negative person, you'll be more likely to be caught in their negativity. Pay attention to what you do, and you'll create a distance between yourself and the other person. After all, you hardly change them, but yourself. Your priority is to maintain your own happiness.
● Use mottos or phrases. Repeating a motto or a phrase to yourself can help you remain positive. 39． Some people find mottos from classic literature, while others prefer well-known phrases from religious beliefs. An example of a motto might be: "Nothing is impossible to a willing heart," or the Buddhist," Om mani padme hum."
● Se t social boundaries. 40． Then, you have to learn to say no to them, or you can't have a life of your own. Even staying with negative people, try to make sure you're meeting in a group rather than just the two of you. If you're friends on social media, unfollowing the posts of he negative person is one way to minimize your contact with the person.
A. Focus on yourself. B. Transform others' attitude. C. It is meaningful and highly individual to each person. D. It is important to sympathize the negative people. E. You can use the following advice to help you do this. F. Be aware of the things or people that threaten your positivity. G. Avoid falling into the trap of feeling like a victim of someone's bad attitude.
五、第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15分)
（2024高二下·淮安期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Juleus Ghunta is a children's author. He and his three sisters were raised by a single mother, who often had to make 41． choices, including a decision to send his sisters to school, and to keep Ghunta at home.
When Ghunta finally went to school, he could 42． read because he had been kept home from school as a child and had seldom been 43． to books. Even at six grade, he still couldn't 44． words, spell, or read with understanding. "I 45． in school with a deep sense of loss and shame." he recalled.
Fortunately, a teacher-in-training started a special 46． program for struggling students. Ghunta was the first to 47． . That teacher, whose name he 48． , would change his life. She did not ask anything of him, 49． his hard work and belief in himself. Eventually, Ghunta's reading skills greatly improved.
He graduated with a number of academic 50． from elementary school, such as one for "most improved in reading." "She left me with the gift of literacy(读写能力), and with a deeper 51． of my personhood." he said.
In honor of his teacher, he wrote a story about a teacher helping a boy 52． difficulties in school. In 2010, Ghunta visited his old school, and asked every teacher 53． if they knew his old teacher's name, but in vain.
He still hopes one day when he can convey his gratitude to her for seeing his 54． ."I would love her to see the significant 55． that she has made on my life, and the ways I have carried this memory of her and how it continues to be a source of joy."
41．A． tough B． wise C． clear D． easy
42．A． almost B． nearly C． barely D． merely
43．A． addicted B． exposed C． accustomed D． opposed
44．A． reflect on B． make out C． listen for D． set up
45．A． fitted B． followed C． changed D． struggled
46．A． reading B． writing C． spelling D． testing
47．A． shoot up B． bring up C． sign up D． get up
48．A． forgot B． recognized C． remembered D． mentioned
49．A． including B． without C． besides D． except
50．A． awards B． papers
C． qualifications D． researches
51．A． doubt B． foundation
C． appreciation D． discrimination
52．A． mask B． describe C． define D． overcome
53．A． eagerly B． simply C． hesitantly D． regretfully
54．A． experience B． potential C． disadvantage D． pressure
55．A． remark B． impact C． decision D． comment
六、第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分 15分)
（2024高二下·淮安期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Six huge hydropower stations along the Yangtze River—Wudongde, Baihetan, Xiluodu, Xiangjiaba, Three Gorges Dam, and Gezhouba Dam—form the world's largest clean energy corridor, 56． extends over 1,800 kilometers with a water level drop over 900 meters. Atotal of 110 hydroelectric generators operate together along the corridor, 57． (generate)plentiful green electricity for use.
China's capability to produce million-kilowatt power-producing units couldn't have been obtained 58． new techniques, materials, and industrial upgrades. So far, all the six stations 59． (connect) to an industrial internet platform, which marks the completion of an "industrial brain" of the world's largest clean energy corridor. This is expected 60． (boost) the corridor's operational efficiency and reliability significantly.
Apart from supplying electricity, 61． clean energy corridor has also formed a768-kilometer deep waterway that 62． (consistent) improves the navigation conditions of the Yangtze River. Previously unnavigable sections have been turned into wide 63． (passage), and small ports along the corridor have grown stronger and bigger. This strengthens the advantages of water transportation along the Yangtze River, 64． (know) for its low energy consumption, high capacity and cost-effectiveness.
As a result, the world's largest clean energy corridor has evolved into a corridor of 65． (ecology) conservation.
七、第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)
66．（2024高二下·淮安期末） 假定你是李华，上周六你们班全体同学去河下古镇(Hexia Ancient Town)清理了垃圾。请你据此向校英文报投稿，介绍此次活动。内容包括：1.活动目的;2.活动过程;3.你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Meaningful Clean-up
八、第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)第二节 (满分25分)
67．（2024高二下·淮安期末） 阅读下面有关《弗兰肯斯坦》的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After William was killed, I couldn't get over my deep feelings of sadness and loss. Worse still, Justine, who was a loyal servant and attached to my family, was wrongly sentenced to death even if everybody in my family believed she was the last one to kill William. I knew it was the monster who killed my dear William but how could I prove that I felt regretful and guilty because it was I myself who created such a monster but there seemed to be nothing I could do to stop him.
I now felt that I was the true murderer.
The endless horror and despair consumed me everyday whenever I thought of my creation being capable of killing anyone close to me. I wished I could kill him right away! I wanted to take revenge(复仇) for the death of William and Justine.
Then came the chance when I climbed Montanvert one day. Reaching the top and enjoying the view, I suddenly saw a large man coming towards me at superhuman speed. Realizing it was the monster, I shouted with anger and horror," Devil! How dare you come near me Aren't you afraid that I will take my revenge "
"My creator, you want to kill me How dare you play with life like this "
Inflamed by burning hatred, I jumped at him but he easily moved out of the way. Then magically he used eloquence (口才) to persuade me into listening to him about all his sufferings. For a moment, sympathy took possession of me when he accounted how he was hated and condemned by humans just because of his frightening appearance, even if he always behaved nicely to them and tried to be kind and gentle.
"I was good, but I am alone." The monster concluded with a torturing look in his ugly face. "Promise you will create a companion for me. Humans will have nothing to do with me, but a female as deformed and horrible as myself would not refuse me."
I refused his request without hesitation. How could I create another monster after so many tragedies(悲剧)
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He then threatened that if I didn't agree, he would destroy me and my family. Weeks after my promise, I found it increasingly hard to continue my horrible work.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:I noticed you were driving a different car today. I didn't know you had a second one.
W: I don't use it often. It's bigger, so it's better for long trips and vacations. But for work or shopping, I usually prefer the smaller one.
【分析】题意：这位女士通常用那辆较大的车做什么 根据听力内容 It's bigger, so it's better for
long trips and vacations. 它更大，所以更适合长途旅行和度假。可知选项Holidays.符合题意；故答案为 A。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句 it's better for long trips and vacations.来选出正确选项。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Our community center is organizing a book fair to raise money for the children's park.
W: I saw the notice. All second-hand books will be sold for only $2. I'll drop by on Saturday. Would you like to join me
M: Sure thing.
【分析】题意：讲话者星期六可能会做什么 根据听力内容I saw the notice. All second-hand
books will be sold for only $2. I'll drop by on Saturday. Would you like to join me 我看到通知了。所有的二手书只卖2美元。我星期六会过来。你想和我一起去吗 可知选项Attend a book sale.符合题意；故答案为 B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句All second-hand books will be sold for only $2.来选出正确选项。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Wow, your home is like a forest!
W: Yeah, I really love my plant friends. They actually move, you know! I set up a camera to make a day-long video, and it looked like they were dancing!
【分析】题意：女士的爱好可能是什么 根据听力内容M: Wow, your home is like a forest!哇，你的家就像一片森林!W: Yeah, I really love my plant friends.是的，我真的很喜欢我的植物朋友。 可知选项Growing house plants.符合题意；故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句 I really love my plant friends. 来选出正确选项。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You seem tired. Haven't you been sleeping well lately
M: No. I've been working late these past few days to prepare for a presentation.
W: You should get at least seven hours of sleep every night. It's important to maintain your good health, especially during busy periods like this.
【分析】题意：女士建议男士做什么 根据听力内容 W: You should get at least seven hours of
sleep every night. It's important to maintain your good health, especially during busy periods like this. 你每晚应该至少睡7个小时。保持身体健康是很重要的，尤其是在这样的繁忙时期。可知选项Get enough sleep.符合题意；故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句You should get at least seven hours of sleep every night. 来选出正确选项。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:I'm really impressed with this story. The language is beautiful. It's a significant improvement.
W: What about my handwriting Has that improved
M: Your handwriting has always been excellent, and your story ideas too. But the language has made everything much better!
【分析】题意： 根据男士的说法，女士在哪些方面有了很大的进步 根据听力内容But the language
has made everything much better!但是语言让一切都变得更好了!可知选项Her use of words.符合题意；故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句But the language has made everything much better!来选出正确选项。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；长对话；日常生活类
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, I need to replace my kitchen window. I'm afraid my son was using it as target practice with his football, and now there's a great big hole in it.
M: That's unfortunate, madam. Usually, we replace windows because they are getting old, or people want a new style. This is a first!
W: Me too! When can you come by
M: All of our workers are busy this morning, but I can get someone round in the late afternoon. If you could provide the measurements and desired style, we can make this right by the end of the day.
W: Perfect! Thank you!
【分析】这是一段顾客与商家之间关于修窗户的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键短语 a great big hole和关键句 I can get someone round in the late afternoon. 来选出正确选项。
6．题意：女士为什么要换厨房的窗户 根据听力内容 I'm afraid my son was using it as target practice
with his football, and now there's a great big hole in it. 恐怕我儿子是用它来练足球的，现在上面有个大洞。可知选项It's broken.符合题意；故答案为B。
7．题意：新窗户大概什么时候安装好 根据听力内容 All of our workers are busy this morning, but I
can get someone round in the late afternoon. 今天上午我们所有的员工都很忙，但我可以在下午晚些时候找个人过来。可知选项By evening.符合题意；故答案为C。
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；长对话；日常生活类；旅游观光类
【解析】【听力原文】M: Now everyone is sitting around the table. I want to tell you something very exciting before dinner.
W: What is it
M:I've booked a family trip for us all to go somewhere amazing this summer.
W: Where !
M: America! In the Everglades National Park! We're spending two nights in a Miami City hotel first, and then we're going on a road trip! I've booked a motorhome for 10 days. It sleeps all five of us, and it has a kitchen, a TV, a shower room...
W: Fantastic! I can't wait!
M: We'll spend 10 days touring the Everglades, and eventually end up in Disney World—for two extra nights!
W: This is the best day ever!
【分析】这是一段安排全家旅行的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句We'll spend 10 days touring the Everglades来选出正确选项。
8．题意：对话可能发生在哪里 根据听力内容 Now everyone is sitting around the table. I want to
tell you something very exciting before dinner.现在大家都围着桌子坐着。晚饭前我想告诉你一件非常激动人心的事。 可知选项At home.符合题意；故答案为A。
9．题意：讲话者会在沼泽地呆多久 根据听力内容 We'll spend 10 days touring the Everglades, and
eventually end up in Disney World—for two extra nights! 我们将花10天时间游览大沼泽地，最后在迪斯尼乐园多呆两个晚上!可知选项10 days.符合题意；故答案为B。
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．B
13．A
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；长对话；日常生活类；社会现象类
【解析】【听力原文】W: Have you considered working on the village's fishing boats They're always looking for young people.
M: My dad was a fisherman, so was my grandfather, and so was my great-grandfather. I saw how they worked at sea and decided that it wasn't for me. The pay isn't great either.
W: It might not match an accountant's pay, but the sense of achievement after a hard-working day is unmatched.
M: Accountants work hard too—and so do doctors, which is what I've always wanted to be. Why shouldn't I train to become one
W: You should... if treating patients is what you really want. But I just think fishing is a tradition in your family, and it's such a beautiful village. You should at least do it as a summer job.
M: Fine! But only to earn some money before I go to the university.
【分析】这一段关于暑假工作的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键短语the village's fishing boats和关键句 so do doctors, which is what I've always wanted to be. 来选出正确选项。
10．题意：男士对女士建议的工作有什么看法 根据听力内容I saw how they worked at sea and
decided that it wasn't for me. The pay isn't great either. 我看到了他们在海上的工作方式，觉得不适合我。薪水也不高。可知选项It doesn't fit him.符合题意；故答案为A。
11．题意：这个男士想成为什么 根据听力内容Accountants work hard too—and so do doctors,
which is what I've always wanted to be. 会计师工作也很辛苦，医生也是如此，医生是我一直想做的。 可知选项A doctor.符合题意；故答案为C。
12．题意：男士为什么考虑做一份暑期工作 根据听力内容But only to earn some money before I go
to the university. 但只是为了在我上大学之前赚一些钱。可知选项To earn money for school.符合题意；故答案为B。
13．题意：说话者主要在谈论什么 根据听力内容 Have you considered working on the village's
fishing boats 你考虑过在村里的渔船上工作吗 But I just think fishing is a tradition in your
family, and it's such a beautiful village.我只是觉得捕鱼是你们家的传统，而且那是一个美丽的村庄。可知选项Working on fishing boats.符合题意；故答案为A。
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．A
17．B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；长对话；日常生活类；人生百味类
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you remember when we were younger, Mom and Dad considered moving house
W: Yes, I remember it well because I was worried about making new friends. I was just five years old.
M: Well, I used to think Dad was so strong that he would physically pick up our house and move it somewhere else!
W: Ha-ha! It's funny how we thought of our parents as superheroes when we were children! I remember watching Mom dancing when she cooked dinner. I used to consider her the world's best dancer!
M: She did have some good moves!
W: And I thought Dad should have been on TV because of the funny voices he had used when reading us bedtime stories!
M: I always loved those stories! Hey, they'll be back in a minute. Let's get Mom to dance and Dad to read you a story again!
W: That sounds perfect! It will be like experiencing our childhood moments again.
M: Exactly! And I believe they'll enjoy remembering those times too.
【分析】这是一段兄妹间关于父母的回忆。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键短语because of the funny voices和关键句Let's get Mom to dance and Dad to read you a story
again!来选出正确选项。
14．题意：是什么让这位女士担心小时候搬家 根据听力内容 Yes, I remember it well because I was
worried about making new friends. 是的，我记得很清楚，因为我担心结交新朋友。可知选项Making new friends.符合题意；故答案为A。
15．题意：这位女士对她的父亲感到惊讶的是什么 根据听力内容And I thought Dad should have been
on TV because of the funny voices he had used when reading us bedtime stories! 我认为爸爸应该上电视，因为他在给我们讲睡前故事时用的声音很滑稽!可知选项His talent for voices.符合题意；故答案为C。
16．题意：女士今晚可能会做什么 根据听力内容 Let's get Mom to dance and Dad to read you a
story again! 让我们让妈妈跳舞，让爸爸再给你读一遍故事!可知选项Listen to a story.符合题意；故答案为A。
17．题意：说话者之间可能的关系是什么 根据听力内容M: Do you remember when we were younger,
Mom and Dad considered moving house 你还记得我们小的时候，爸爸妈妈考虑过搬家吗 可知选项Brother and sister.符合题意；故答案为B。
【答案】18．C
19．B
20．C
【知识点】时文广告类；独白；日常生活类；社会文化类；文学艺术类
【解析】【听力原文】 Calling all film lovers! This Freshers Week, come over to the Film Club stand and sign up for a year of creative fun!
The Film Club has been running on campus for ten years, and joining it is a fantastic way to enjoy the world of films! We take monthly trips to watch the latest films and meet every week to discuss what we like. But we don't limit ourselves to just talking about films—we make them too! Funded by the National Film Society, we have all sorts of equipment to make high-quality movies. We have a great selection of cameras, lights and sound equipment. Never made a film before That doesn't matter, because we have lots of people to guide you. One of our members even won an award at last year's International Film Festival in France, so you'll be in good hands!
And even if making films isn't really your thing... join anyway! It's a great way to make new friends! We look forward to seeing you!
【分析】这是一段呼吁新同学参加电影爱好者俱乐部的演讲宣传。
【点评】考查独白。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键短语Funded by the National Film Society和关键句 Calling all film lovers! This Freshers Week,
come over to the Film Club stand and sign up for a year of creative fun!来选出正确选项。
18．题意： 电影俱乐部每周做什么 根据听力内容We take monthly trips to watch the latest films
and meet every week to discuss what we like. 我们每个月都去看最新的电影，每周见面讨论我们喜欢什么。可知选项Talk about films.符合题意；故答案为C。
19．题意：谁资助电影俱乐部的电影制作设备 根据听力内容 Funded by the National Film Society,
we have all sorts of equipment to make high-quality movies. 在国家电影协会的资助下，我们有各种各样的设备来制作高质量的电影。可知选项The National Film Society.符合题意；故答案为B。
20．题意：演讲者为什么要做这个演讲 根据听力内容 Calling all film lovers! This Freshers Week,
come over to the Film Club stand and sign up for a year of creative fun! 呼吁所有的电影爱好者!这个新生周，来电影俱乐部报名参加一年的创意乐趣吧!可知选项To encourage new students to
join a club.符合题意；故答案为C。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。介绍了迪拜一日游的安排。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
21．细节理解题。根据 Combine dining with the views from Burj Khalifa (迪拜塔) by booking a table
at At. Mosphere on the 122nd floor. The observation area is just above this restaurant, where you'll enjoy the incredible views with fewer crowds. And with cuisine described as"top drawer", it is sure to be lunch, afternoon tea or dinner you'll never forget.将用餐与哈利法塔(迪拜塔)的景色结合起来，在at预订一张桌子在122楼的 At. Mosphere。观景台就在这家餐厅的上方，在那里你可以用更少的人欣赏到令人难以置信的景色。Have a refreshing swim at Aura Skypool, which
offers 360-degree views from 50 floors up. From here, the Palm (棕榈岛) and the sea
sparkles become clear to see. In addition to its daytime sessions, it hosts sunrise swims and early morning yoga, as well as night bookings until11 p. m.在Aura Skypool享受清爽的游泳吧，这里有50层楼的360度全景。从这里可以清晰地看到棕榈岛(棕榈岛)和闪闪发光的大海。除了白天的课程，它还提供日出游泳和清晨瑜伽，以及晚上11点之前的夜间预订。可知它们是完美的观景区域，可以看到下面的景色；故答案为D 。
22．推理判断题。根据 teal sunshine on the white sands of Kite Beach, with its views of another
symbol of Dubai's skyline: the sail-shaped Burj AI Arab(阿拉伯塔酒店). The beach is free to
visit in the day time. Alternatively, Kitesurf School Dubai offers a variety of sea sports in the afternoon.在风筝海滩的白色沙滩上尽情享受阳光，欣赏迪拜天际线的另一个象征:帆船形状的阿拉伯塔酒店。海滩在白天可以免费参观。另外，在下午迪拜风筝冲浪学校提供各种海上运动。可知风筝海滩适合恐高的游客；故答案为 C。
23．推理判断题。根据 Dubai, make your day! Thanks to global connections, Dubai has become an
ideal destination for refreshing yourself. Here's how to plan a one-day trip with wow factors.
迪拜，祝你开心! 由于全球的联系，迪拜已成为一个理想的目的地，以恢复自己。以下是如何计划一天的旅行。可知这是一篇旅游宣传稿；它可能出现在旅游宣传册上；故答案为A 。
【答案】24．C
25．C
26．B
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者与艾米丽之间的友谊故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据 Emily and I became distant. I was focused on getting into a top university,
while Emily was more interested in enjoying our last year together. Our differing goals led to disagreements, and soon enough, we started to argue over the smallest things. 艾米丽和我变得疏远了我专注于进入一所顶尖大学，而艾米丽更感兴趣的是享受我们在一起的最后一年。我们不同的目标导致了分歧，很快，我们开始为最小的事情争吵起来。可知最后一年的优先事项各不相同导致了作者和艾米丽之间最初的紧张关系；故答案为C 。
25．细节理解题。根据 It wasn't until our English teacher assigned us to work together on a final
presentation that we were forced to confront each other. At first, we worked in tense silence. But as we spent more time together, the ice began to melt. One evening, as we were finishing up our project, Emily broke the silence. "I miss us," she said softly." I miss you, too," I admitted, feeling a lump in my throat. "I'm sorry for being so hard on you. I just wanted everything to be perfect." "I'm sorry too," Emily replied. "I should have been more understanding. We're both stressed, but we shouldn't let it ruin our friendship." 直到我们的英语老师安排我们一起做期末报告，我们才被迫面对面。起初，我们在紧张的沉默中工作。但随着我们在一起的时间越来越长，冰开始融化。一天晚上，当我们正在完成我们的项目时，艾米丽打破了沉默。"我想念我们，"她轻声说。我也想你，"我承认道，感觉喉咙哽咽了。"我很抱歉对你这么苛刻。我只是希望一切都完美。""我也很抱歉，"艾米丽回答。"我本应该更体谅的。我们都有压力，但我们不应该让它毁了我们的友谊。"可知一起完成学校的项目使他们恢复了友谊；故答案为 C。
26．推理判断题。根据 We hugged, and at that moment, it felt like a weight had been lifted off my
shoulders.我们拥抱在一起，那一刻，我感觉肩上的重担减轻了。可知作者和艾米丽和好后感觉很放心的，宽慰的；故答案为B 。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段My senior year at Westfield High School was supposed to be the best
year of my life. Instead, it turned into a lesson about friendship that I would never forget.我在韦斯特菲尔德高中的最后一年本应该是我一生中最美好的一年。相反，它变成了我永远不会忘记的关于友谊的一课。On the graduation day, we stood side by side, proud of what we had
accomplished and grateful to each other. The experience made our bond stronger, and we knew that no matter where life took us, we would always be there for each other. 毕业那天，我们肩并肩站在一起，为我们所取得的成就感到骄傲，也互相感激。这次经历使我们的关系更加紧密，我们知道，无论生活把我们带到哪里，我们都会永远在一起。可知这篇文章主要讲述了： 真正的友谊能经受分歧的考验；故答案为C 。
【答案】28．A
29．A
30．B
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了意大利博洛尼亚大学的医学博士安吉洛·卡波迪奇领导的一个研究小组发现，吃素食的人在几个方面的健康状况都明显更好。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和词义猜测题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答词义猜测题时需要根据上下文和选项来判断出正确答案。
28．细节理解题。根据 A plant-based diet seems to be the best option for human health. A team
led by medical doctor Angelo Capodici of the University of Bologna in Italy has found that humans eating vegetarian(素食的) diets tend to have measurably better health outcomes in
several areas.植物性饮食似乎是人类健康的最佳选择。意大利博洛尼亚大学的医学博士安吉洛·卡波迪奇领导的一个研究小组发现，吃素食的人在几个方面的健康状况都明显更好。可知这项新研究的发现素食者的身体可能更健康；故答案为A 。
29．词义猜测题。根据上文 A team led by medical doctor Angelo Capodici of the University of
Bologna in Italy has found that humans eating vegetarian(素食的) diets tend to have
measurably better health outcomes in several areas.意大利博洛尼亚大学的医学博士安吉洛·卡波迪奇领导的一个研究小组发现，吃素食的人在几个方面的健康状况都明显更好。可知 excise 的医生为： 移开，拿开；故答案为A 。
30．细节理解题。根据They studied the data collected from 48 reviews between January 2000 and
June 2023, and found that vegetarian diets were associated with better health status on a number of risk factors for both cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer. 他们研究了2000年1月至2023年6月期间从48篇综述中收集的数据，发现素食与心血管疾病和癌症的许多风险因素的健康状况都有关系。可知这个团队通过分析数据来进行这项研究；故答案为B 。
31．推理判断题。根据 It's also worth noting that plant-based diets can result in vitamin and
mineral shortage; and, of course, many different health conditions, such as allergies (过敏)
require a careful, tailored approach to food. Because of these, the researchers caution against the large-scale adoption of plant-based diets. Rather, they say more targeted and more
specific research should be conducted, in order to narrow down why these diets are positively correlated with better health.同样值得注意的是，植物性饮食会导致维生素和矿物质短缺;当然，许多不同的健康状况，如过敏需要一个仔细的，量身定制的食物方法。正因为如此，研究人员对大规模采用植物性饮食提出了警告。相反，他们说应该进行更有针对性和更具体的研究，以缩小为什么这些饮食与更好的健康呈正相关。可知从最后一段我们能了解到在改变饮食之前，应考虑个人的健康需要；故答案为 D。
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．D
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；环境保护类；议论文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。论述了纸质书和电子阅读器:哪个对环境气候更好
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
32．细节理解题。根据 Whether it's better to read books in print or on a device is complicated,
because of the complex interaction of the resources involved across the entire lifecycle of a published work: how books and devices are shipped, what energy they use to run, if they can be recycled.究竟是阅读纸质书好，还是阅读电子设备好，这个问题很复杂，因为在出版作品的整个生命周期中，涉及到各种资源之间复杂的相互作用:书籍和设备是如何运输的，它们使用什么能源来运行，它们是否可以回收。可知因为两者的整个过程都涉及许多资源很难说纸质书和电子书哪个更环保；故答案为 A。
33．细节理解题。根据 Although it's standard practice in the industry, publishers don't want to
destroy books. So instead, many are donating unsold copies, switching to on-demand
printing. Publishers are also rethinking book design, since certain fonts (字体) can be more
climate-friendly by using less ink and less paper.虽然这是业内的标准做法，但出版商并不想毁掉书籍。因此，许多人转而捐赠未售出的副本，转向按需印刷。出版商也在重新思考书籍设计，因为某些字体可以通过使用更少的墨水和纸张来更加环保。可知 图书出版商采用环保措施减少对环境的影响；故答案为C 。
34．推理判断题。根据 " If you buy an e-reader and you read loads and loads of books on it, then
it's the lowest carbon thing to do," said Mike Berners-Lee, the author of The Carbon
Footprint of Everything. "But if I buy it, read a couple of books, and decide that I prefer paperback books, then it's the worst of all worlds.""如果你买了一个电子阅读器，然后在上面读了很多很多的书，那么这是碳排放最低的事情，"《万物的碳足迹》一书的作者迈克·伯纳斯-李说。"但如果我买了这本书，读了几本书，然后决定我更喜欢平装书，那它就是世界上最糟糕的了。"可知根据伯纳斯-李的说法，当你数字化阅读了大量书籍时，电子阅读器比平装书更可持续；故答案为 D。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段Some people prefer paperbacks because they're easy to borrow and
share. Others will go for e-readers. But which is the more environmentally sustainable option 有些人喜欢平装书，因为它们便于借阅和分享。其他人则会选择电子阅读器。但哪一个是更环保的可持续选择呢 Whether it's better to read books in print or on a device is complicated, because
of the complex interaction of the resources involved across the entire lifecycle of a published work: how books and devices are shipped, what energy they use to run, if they can be recycled.究竟是阅读纸质书好，还是阅读电子设备好，这个问题很复杂，因为在出版作品的整个生命周期中，涉及到各种资源之间复杂的相互作用:书籍和设备是如何运输的，它们使用什么能源来运行，它们是否可以回收。可知这篇文章主要讲：纸质书和电子阅读器:哪个对气候更好 ；故答案为B 。
【答案】36．E；37．G；38．A；39．C；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类；社会现象类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了如何在消极的人身边保持积极。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
36．根据上文 A positive attitude benefits your physical and mental health. However, it can be
difficult to maintain a positive attitude when other people are negative. The best way is to be yourself and to form a flexible mindset. 积极的态度有利于你的身心健康。然而，当别人都很消极的时候，你很难保持积极的态度。最好的方法就是做你自己，形成一个灵活的心态。以及观察下文给出的建议；可知空白处需要过渡句：以下是你可以参考的建议； 选项 You can use the following
advice to help you do this.你可以使用下面的建议来帮助你做到这一点。符合题意；故答案为 E。
37．根据上文Be in charge of your attitude. The first step is to remember that no one can make you
feel bad without your permission. 要对自己的态度负责。第一步是要记住，没有你的允许，没有人能让你感觉不好。可知空白处需要强调：不要陷入别人的不好情绪中； 选项Avoid falling into the
trap of feeling like a victim of someone's bad attitude.避免陷入感觉自己是他人不良态度的受害者的陷阱。符合题意；故答案为G 。
38．根据下文 If all your attention is on the negative person, you'll be more likely to be caught in
their negativity. Pay attention to what you do, and you'll create a distance between yourself and the other person. After all, you hardly change them, but yourself. Your priority is to maintain your own happiness.如果你所有的注意力都在消极的人身上，你就更有可能陷入他们的消极情绪中。注意你在做什么，你会在你和别人之间制造距离。毕竟，你改变的不是别人，而是你自己。你的首要任务是保持自己的幸福。可知空白处需要主题句：专注你自己； 选项Focus on yourself.自我的专注。符合题意；故答案为 A。
39．根据上文 Use mottos or phrases. Repeating a motto or a phrase to yourself can help you
remain positive. 使用格言或一句话。对自己重复一句座右铭或一句话可以帮助你保持积极。可知空白处需要补充为什么格言或警句这么有用； 选项 It is meaningful and highly individual to each
person.它对每个人来说都是有意义而且高度个性化的。符合题意；故答案为C 。
40．根据主题句Set social boundaries. 设定社交界限。以及下文Then, you have to learn to say no to
them, or you can't have a life of your own.然后，你必须学会对他们说不，否则你就无法拥有自己的生活。可知空白处需要补充：你首先要明白那些人是消极的人； 选项Be aware of the things or
people that threaten your positivity.注意那些威胁到你积极性的人或事。符合题意；故答案为F 。
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．B；44．B；45．D；46．A；47．C；48．A；49．D；50．A；51．C；52．D；53．A；54．B；55．B
【知识点】日常生活类；故事阅读类；学习教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了儿童作家朱利叶斯·古塔成长的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意： 他和他的三个姐妹是由一个单身母亲抚养长大的，他母亲经常不得不做出艰难的选择，包括决定送他的姐妹们上学，以及让Ghunta呆在家里。 根据句意" 他和他的三个姐妹是由一个单身母亲抚养长大的"和"包括决定送他的姐妹们上学，以及让Ghunta呆在家里" 可知他母亲每做一个决定都很艰难；A： tough艰难；B： wise明智；C： clear清晰；D： easy容易；故答案为 A。
42．句意：当Ghunta终于去上学的时候，他几乎不识字，因为他小时候一直呆在家里，很少接触到书。根据上文句意"他和他的三个姐妹是由一个单身母亲抚养长大的"和"包括决定送他的姐妹们上学，以及让Ghunta呆在家里" 可知他们家里很贫穷，他上学前不可能有机会去识字，所有他上学时几乎不认识字；A： almost几乎；B： nearly即将；C： barely几乎没有；D： merely仅仅；故答案为C 。
43．句意：当Ghunta终于去上学的时候，他几乎不识字，因为他小时候一直呆在家里，很少接触到书。根据上文句意"他和他的三个姐妹是由一个单身母亲抚养长大的"和"包括决定送他的姐妹们上学，以及让Ghunta呆在家里" 可知他们家里很贫穷，他们没有机会接触到书籍的； 可知A： addicted上瘾；B： exposed接触，体验；C： accustomed习惯；D： opposed反对；故答案为 B。
44．句意：即使到了六年级，他仍然不能辨认单词、拼写或阅读。根据上文句意"当Ghunta终于去上学的时候，他几乎不识字，因为他小时候一直呆在家里，很少接触到书。" 可知他认字，理解单词就会比同班同学要慢得多；A： reflect on仔细思考某事；B： make out理解，弄清；C： listen for倾听；D： set up建立；故答案为 B。
45．句意：他回忆说:"我在学校里一直挣扎着，有一种深深的失落和羞耻感。"根据上文句意"即使到了六年级，他仍然不能辨认单词、拼写或阅读" 可知他在学校里算是差生了，所有他在学校里会很艰难地，挣扎着努力前行；A： fitted适应；B： followed跟随；C： changed改变；D： struggled挣扎；故答案为D 。
46．句意： 幸运的是，一位在职教师为学习困难的学生开设了一个特殊的阅读课程。 根据上文句意"即使到了六年级，他仍然不能辨认单词、拼写或阅读" 可知 Ghunta的识字阅读能力很差，所以他要参加的是阅读班；A：reading阅读；B：writing写作；C：spelling拼写；D：testing测试；故答案为A 。
47．句意：Ghunta是第一个报名的。根据上文句意" 幸运的是，一位在职教师为学习困难的学生开设了一个特殊的阅读课程" 可知他会第一个报名参加；A： shoot up迅速上升；B： bring up抚养成人；C： sign up报名；D： get up起床；故答案为C 。
48．句意：那个他忘了名字的老师将改变他的一生。根据第十三空所在句子if they knew his old
teacher's name 是否他们知道他以前老师的名字；可知他现在已经忘记老师的名字了；A： forgot忘记；B： recognized认识；C： remembered记住；D： mentioned提到；故答案为A 。
49．句意：她对他没有什么要求，除了他的努力和对自己的信心。根据句意"她对他没有什么要求"和"他的努力和对自己的信心" 可知这位老师只要求他的努力和对自己的信心，不再要求他做到其他事情；A： including包括；B： without没有；C： beside除……之外（还）；D： except除……外，不包括；故答案为D 。
50．句意： 他在小学毕业时获得了许多学术奖项，比如"阅读进步最大"奖。根据上文 Eventually,
Ghunta's reading skills greatly improved.最终，Ghunta的阅读能力大大提高了。以及 "most
improved in reading.""阅读进步最大"可知这些是学校颁给他的奖项；A：awards奖项；B：papers论文；C：qualifications资格；D：researches研究；故答案为 A。
51．句意：他说:"她给我留下了读写能力的礼物，并对我的人格有了更深的欣赏。"根据 In honor of his
teacher,为了纪念他的老师，可知这位老师当初的教育使他变成了优秀的作家，这都源于老师对他人格的欣赏；A： doubt怀疑；B： foundation基础；C： appreciation欣赏；D： discrimination歧视；故答案为C 。
52．句意：为了纪念他的老师，他写了一个老师帮助一个男孩克服学校困难的故事。根据上文句意"即使到了六年级，他仍然不能辨认单词、拼写或阅读。" 可知他在学校学习很困难，是这位老师帮助他克服的；A： mask掩饰；B： describe描述；C： define解释；D： overcome 克服，解决；故答案为D 。
53．句意：2010年，Ghunta访问了他的老学校，急切地问每一位老师是否知道他的老老师的名字，但没有人知道。根据上文Juleus Ghunta is a children's author. 朱利叶斯·古塔是一位儿童作家。可知他现在成名了，他想回来看望自己的恩师，所以他急切的想知道她的名字；A： eagerly急切地；B： simply简单地；C： hesitantly犹豫地；D： regretfully遗憾地；故答案为A 。
54．句意： 他仍然希望有一天他能感谢她看到他的潜力，"我希望她能看到她对我生活的重大影响，以及我对她的记忆，以及它如何继续成为快乐的源泉。 根据上文句意"她对他没有什么要求，除了他的努力和对自己的信心。" 可知老师当初并没有发现他的写作潜力；A： experience经验；B： potential潜力；C： disadvantage劣势；D： pressure压力；故答案为 B。
55．句意： 他仍然希望有一天他能感谢她看到他的潜力，"我希望她能看到她对我生活的重大影响，以及我对她的记忆，以及它如何继续成为快乐的源泉。根据句意"以及我对她的记忆，以及它如何继续成为快乐的源泉" 可知这位被他忘记名字的老师对他产生了极大影响；A：remark言论，评述；B：impact影响；C： decision决定，抉择；D： comment评论，意见；故答案为B 。
【答案】56．which；57．generating；58．without；59．have been connected；60．to boost；61．the；62．consistently；63．passages；64．known；65．ecological
【知识点】说明文；政治经济类；新闻报道类；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国长江上的世界上最大的清洁能源走廊已经演变成生态保护走廊。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意： 五东德、白鹤滩、溪洛渡、向家坝、三峡大坝和葛洲坝等长江沿岸的6座大型水电站形成了世界上最大的清洁能源走廊，全长1800多公里，水位落差超过900米。 根据分析句子结构空白处需要关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为corridor； 可知空白处需要关系代词 which；故答案为 which。
57．句意：清洁能源走廊沿线共有110台水力发电机共同运行，产生了丰富的绿色电力。根据分析句子结构空白处需要非谓语做伴随状语； 可知空白处需要动词generate 的现在分词形式 generating；故答案为generating 。
58．句意：如果没有新技术、新材料和产业升级，中国生产百万千瓦发电机组的能力是不可能获得的。根据分析句子结构该句是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，可知空白处需要否定介词 without；故答案为without 。
59．句意：到目前为止，所有六个站点都已连接到一个工业互联网平台，这标志着世界上最大的清洁能源走廊的"工业大脑"的完成。根据短语So far 常跟现在完成时态 ；分析句子结构该句考查了固定搭配：be connected to 与……相连；可知空白处需要动词现在完成时态的被动形式 have been connected；故答案为have been connected 。
60．句意：预计这将大大提高走廊的运营效率和可靠性。根据分析句子结构空白处考查了固定搭配：expect to do (期望做某事)被动形式；可知空白处需要动词boost 的不定式形式to boost ；故答案为to boost 。
61．句意：除了供电，清洁能源走廊还形成了一条768公里深的水道，不断改善长江的航行条件。根据
clean energy corridor 在文章中再次出现， 可知这是在强调它的重要性，空白处需要定冠词 the；故答案为 the。
62．句意：除了供电，清洁能源走廊还形成了一条768公里深的水道，不断改善长江的航行条件。根据修饰 谓语动词 improves 需要副词；可知空白处需要形容词onsistent 的副词形式consistently ；故答案为consistently 。
63．句意：以前无法通航的部分已经变成了宽阔的通道，走廊沿线的小港口也变得越来越强大。根据and前后一致，后面名词 ports 是复数形式，可知空白处需要名词passage 的复数形式passages ；故答案为 passages。
64．句意：这加强了长江水运的优势，以其低能耗、高运力和成本效益而闻名。根据分析句子结构空白处需要非谓语补充说明 the advantages， 并且该句考查了固定搭配：be known for 因……而众所周知；可知空白处需要动词know 的过去分词形式known ；故答案为 known。
65．句意：因此，世界上最大的清洁能源走廊已经演变成生态保护走廊。根据修饰名词conservation 需要形容词； 可知空白处需要名词 ecology的形容词形式ecological；故答案为 ecological。
66．【答案】One possible version:
A Meaningful Clean-up
Last Saturday, our class went to Hexia Ancient Town to collect garbage with the aim of preserving the historical charm and beauty of this cultural site.
We arrived early in the morning with cleaning tools. On arriving there, we split ourselves into smaller groups and started working. Some cleaned the riverbanks, and some focused on the streets and parks. We worked hard for several hours and the ancient town became clean and tidy once again.
This experience was tiring but rewarding. I felt a deep sense of accomplishment and pride as we made a great difference. It was a day well spent, not just for the town, but for our collective spirit.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文稿件。要求考生以李华 的身份写一篇英文稿件介绍全体同学去河下古镇(Hexia Ancient Town)清理了垃圾的这次活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般过去时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：活动目的；
第二段：活动过程；
第三段：你的感受。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构 On arriving there, we
split ourselves into smaller groups and started working. （运用了并列句），I felt a deep
sense of accomplishment and pride as we made a great difference.（运用了原因状语从句），让句子更加生动丰满，同时能够运用一些高级词汇和固定短语with the aim of ，focus on，a deep
sense of ，提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
67．【答案】One possible version:
He then threatened that if I didn't agree, he would destroy me and my family. A mixed feeling of hatred and horror crept into my mind. However, his words had a strange effect upon me, pushing me to reflect on myself and the whole thing. Maybe it was I who was to blame for all the tragedies and his sufferings. Creating a companion for him might be a solution. Having him swear that he would leave me in peace once I finished my creation, I promised to give him what he wanted.
Weeks after my promise, I found it increasingly hard to continue my horrible work. I couldn't help picturing the disastrous future. "What if the monster has children with my next creation Will they do evil things together " So gravely did the worry and horror haunt me that I could see the ghostly figure of the monster whenever I looked up. One night he did come, with a disgusting grin on the twisted face. Trembling with fear and anger, I tore my work into pieces like crazy right before him! I knew it was high time I ended this, whatever the price was.
【知识点】读后续写；日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者创造的怪物杀死了威廉，自己的仆人因为受牵连也死了；作者很伤心想杀死自己造的怪物，但他太强大了，几经周折后作者下定决心要解决这个怪物。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"然后他威胁说，如果我不同意，他会毁了我和我的家庭。"可知，第一段可描写作者害怕失去至亲的人，他答应了怪物给他造一个伴侣的要求。②由第二段首句内容"在我做出承诺的几周后，我发现越来越难以继续我那可怕的工作。"可知，第二段可描写作者想到怪物的恶，他不敢再造一个女性的怪物了，他决定反击了。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Maybe it was I who was to blame for all the tragedies and his sufferings.运用了强调句；Having him swear that he would leave me in peace once I finished my creation, I promised to give him what he wanted.运用了同位语从句，条件状语从句和宾语从句；So gravely did the
worry and horror haunt me that I could see the ghostly figure of the monster whenever I looked up. 运用了倒装句，结果状语从句和让步状语从句；I knew it was high time I ended this,
whatever the price was.运用了宾语从句，让步状语从句。
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